资源简介 (共33张PPT) Unit 8 Once upon a Time重点语句解析及练习1.The mouse bit through the net.The hunter caught the lion.老鼠咬穿了网。猎人抓住了狮子。【解析】bite①动词(过去式:bit)咬;咬伤例如:Don't bite your nails!咬指甲了!A big dog bit him yesterday.昨天一只大狗咬伤了他。②(可数名词)咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤She took bites of the sandwich.她咬了几口三明治。短语搭配:bite sb. in/on身体部位咬某人的某个部位注意:用in时表示“咬到里面”;用on时表示“咬住表面”。例如: The cat bit in the fish.小猫咬了一条鱼。The dog bit on the bone.狗咬住了骨头。catch的用法:catch(过去式)caught ①抓住:catch many fish抓了一些鱼。②赶上,搭上:catch the early bus赶上早班车;③听清楚,理解:例如:I don't catch my teacher,he says too fast。我听不懂老师讲的内容,他说的太快了。④感染到,引起:catch(a) cold感冒; catch sb's attention引起某人的注意。⑤撞见,碰到:例如:He caught some boys stealing apples.他撞见几个男孩在偷苹果。【短语搭配】 catch up with(从后面)赶上:例如:If you work hard,you'll catch up with other students.如果你努力学习,会赶上某他同学的。【练习】1. My dog _______ my leg yesterday.A. bit on B. bites inC.bites onD. bit in根据句子意思用catch的适当形式填空1. He ________ (catch) a big fish yesterday.2. Please speak louder; I didn't ________ (catch) your name.3. She ________ (catch) the flu last winter and was sick for a week.4. The police finally ________ (catch) the escaped prisoner.5. If you don't wear a coat, you'll ________ (catch) a cold.参考答案:1.A 1. caught2. catch3. caught4. caught5. catch2.The lion let the mouse go.狮子把老鼠放了【解析】Let为动词,译为 “让”、“允许”。它表示允许某人做某事或提出建议。1. 基本句型结构Let + 宾语 (某人) + 动词原形 (do sth.)例如:Let me help you. 让我帮你。Let him go.让他走吧。Let the children play in the park.让孩子们在公园里玩吧。Don't let the dog enter the kitchen.别让狗进厨房。宾语必须是人(me, you, him, her, us, them, the boy, Mary 等)或动物(the dog, the cat 等)。let后面的动词必须用原形,绝对不能加 to。2. 用于提建议:Let's ...Let's + 动词原形 (do sth.)让我们...吧。这是提出建议或邀请对方一起做某事的最常用句型之一,语气比较随意亲切。例如:Let's go home. 我们回家吧。Let's play basketball after school.放学后我们打篮球吧。Let's not be late.我们别迟到了。 (否定式:Let's not + 动词原形)回答肯定:OK! / All right! / Great! / Good idea! / Yes, let's.否定Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid not. / No, let's not. (后者稍显生硬)3. 否定句Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形(不要允许/让...做...)例如:Don't let him eat too much candy. 别让他吃太多糖果。Don't let the cat sit on the table. 别让猫坐在桌子上。Let's not + 动词原形 (建议我们别做某事)例如:Let's not tell her the bad news now.我们现在别告诉她这个坏消息吧。4. 疑问句通常用 Shall we... 来回应或确认 Let's 的建议。例如:Let's have a break, shall we 我们休息一下,好吗?直接询问是否允许:Can I... / May I... 更常用。5. 第三人称单数let 是一个不规则动词,它的第三人称单数形式是 lets。例如: My mom often lets me watch TV on weekends.我妈妈经常允许我周末看电视。The teacher lets students ask questions in class.老师允许学生在课堂上提问。【练习】1. Let’s _____ noise.A. don’t makeB.not make C. didn’t makeD. aren’t making2. It's hot today. ______ go swimming!A. Let B. Let's C. Let us to D. Lets3. Please ______ me ______ you with your homework.A. let; to help B. let; help C. lets; to help D. lets; help4. Don't ______ the baby ______ near the fire!A. let; to go B. let; go C. lets; to go D. lets; go5. The kind old lady always ______ the children play in her garden.A. let B. lets C. letting D. to let用所给单词的正确形式填空 (let, let's, lets)1. Mom, please ______ me watch TV for half an hour.2. ______ go to the zoo this Sunday.3. The park rule says: "Don't ______ your dog run freely."4. Our teacher often ______ us listen to English songs in class.5. It's raining heavily. ______ not go out now.参考答案:1.B2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B用所给单词的正确形式填空1. let2. Let's 3. let 4. lets 5. Let's3. The mouse promised to help the lion.老鼠答应帮助狮子。【解析】promise在此处为动词,译为“答应、许诺”等;promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事promise that从句承诺...v. 承诺;保证promise to do sth.承诺做某事例如:He promises to work hard at school.他保证在学校认真学习。promise sb. (not)to do sth.承诺某人(不)做某事例如:I promised my parents to study hard.我向父母保证会努力学习。promise that + 从句例如:He promised that he would go to school on time.他保证会准时去上学。n. 承诺;诺言常见搭配:make a promise许下诺言keep a promise信守诺言break a promise违背诺言promise oneself指望、期待例如: He made a promise to help me.他答应会帮我。You should always keep your promises.你应该始终遵守承诺。He always keeps a promise.他总是信守诺言。Don’t break a promise easily.不要轻易违背诺言。He promised himself a good vacation.他期待自己有一个美好的假期。【练习】1. He promised _______ the secret.A. keepB. to keepingC. keepingD.to keep2.如果做出了承诺,就应该遵守。If you __ __ __, you should keep it.参考答案:1.D2.make a promise4.The farmer’s son broke his leg.农民的儿子摔坏了腿。【解析】break为动词,译为“破坏、违背、打破、中断、违反”等;过去式:broke例如: The stone broke the window.石头打破了窗户。Danny broke his arm yesterday morning.昨天上午丹尼摔断了胳膊。Be careful! Don't break the window.小心!别打破窗户。We can't break the school rules.我们不可以违反校规。短语搭配:break into闯入break out爆发break through突破break down出故障、损坏break up破裂、分开例如: The thieves broke into the bank.小偷闯入银行。The scientist broke through in his research.科学家在他的研究领域取得突破。Their relationship broke up.他们的关系破裂了。break也可为名词,译为“休息”。短语搭配:have a break休息一下例如: She is tired, she’d better have a break.她太累了,她最好休息一下。We have a break at 9: 40 in the morning.我们在上午9:40休息。【练习】1. The war______ broke out in 1939.A. broke outB. broke intoC. broke downD. broke up2. The car ______broke down on the way to the airportA. broke outB. broke downC. broke upD. broke into参考答案:1.A2.B5.The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war.农民的儿子不必参军了。【解析】have to译为“不得不”,其中have可随时态和人称变化,其否定形式为don’t have to,译为“不必”。例如: If I missed the train, I should have to wait an hour at the station.如果我错过了火车,不得不在车站等一个小时。have to强调客观上的需要,表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;例如: I have to go now because I have an English class.我必须现在走,因为我有一节英语课。join the war 加入战争①join + 人 / 组织 / 团体(直接加入)join the army/the party/the club②join + in + 活动(参与某项具体活动)join in the game【辨析join、take part in】:join为动词,译为“参加;加入”,常指加入某一组织,并成为其中一员。take part in,译为“参加;加入”,常指参加某种活动,并起积极作用。例如: Do you remember when you joined the Party 你记得你什么时候入党的吗?We should take part in class activities.我们应该参加班级的活动。【练习】1. She will ______ the party.A.takes part inB. joinsC. take part inD. join2. My mother said I ______ finish my homework on time.A. mustB. have toC. mustn’tD. don’t have to参考答案:1.D2.A6.Was the farmer wise 那个农夫明智吗 【解析】wise(形容词)明智的;高明的例如:Long ago, there was a wise man.很久以前,有一位智者。I think his answer is not wise.我认为他的回答并不高明。【延伸】wisely(副词)明智地;聪明地。wise(adj.明智的;高明的)+-ly(副词后缀)→wisely(adv.明智地;聪明地)例如:I hope you can choose wisely.我希望你能明智地选择。【辨析wise、smart、clever】wise “明智的;聪明的;有智慧的” 指经验丰富、学识渊博,强调判断力强(形容人或行为)。常用来形容 年长者、智者、导师、领导者、决策 或 建议。例如:My grandfather is a wise man; he always gives me good advice about life.我的祖父是个智者;他总是给我关于人生的好建议。smart 指聪明机灵,反应快(常用于口语,可形容人或事物)。常指在学术、专业领域或理解复杂概念方面表现突出。也常指 衣着时髦、得体、整洁利落。例如: She is a very smart student; she always gets top grades.她是个非常聪明的学生;她总是得高分。You look very smart in that new suit. 你穿那身新西装看起来很精神/时髦。clever 指头脑灵活,学习能力强(中性词,有时含耍小聪明 ,略带 狡猾、取巧 的意味(尤其在英式英语中)。例如:The detective was clever enough to solve the mystery quickly.这位侦探很聪明,能迅速解开谜团。Be careful, he can be very clever when he wants something.小心点,他想要什么东西时可能很会耍小聪明。【练习】选择合适的词填空 (wise, smart, clever)1. It wasn't very ______ of me to go hiking without checking the weather forecast first.2. The escape artist used a ______ trick to get out of the locked box.3. She's incredibly ______; she speaks five languages fluently and has two PhDs.4. Listening to your elders can be ______, as they have valuable life experience.5. The engineer designed a ______ mechanism that made the machine much more efficient.6. He always wears such ______ suits to important meetings.参考答案:1. wise 2. clever 3. smart 4. wise 5. clever 6. smart7.But don't you want to read it by your-self 但是难道你不想自己读吗 【解析】否定疑问句该句是否定形式的一般疑问句。它常由助动词、情态动词或连系动词be的否定形式(多用缩略形式)加上主语和其他成分构成,多用来表示惊讶、感叹、责难、建议或看法等,通常译为“难道不(没)…吗 ”。例如:Didn't you know the time 难道你不知道时间吗 Can't you go there after school 难道你不能放学后去那儿吗 【注意】否定疑问句的答语和一般疑问句的答语一样,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no,但翻译成汉语时,yes要译为“不”,no 则译为“是”。例如:-Isn't she hungry 她不饿吗 -Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.不,她饿。/是的,她不饿。by oneself = alone =on one’s own “独自地;单独地;靠自己”yourself为反身代词,译为“你自己”,其复数形式为yourselves,译为“你们自己”。结构:主语+ 动词 + by oneself例如:Can you finish the work by yourself 你能独自完成这项工作吗?share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物例如:I always share my snacks with my desk mate at school.在学校我总是和同桌分享零食。【练习】1. If I don’t finish my homework, I will stand in front of the classroom _______.A. by IB. by meC. by myselfD. by mine2. I am sure you can’t possibly carry all that _____. Let me help you.A.by yourselfB. of yourselfC. in yourselfD. for yourself参考答案:1.C2.A8. Two brothers came and lied to him.两个兄弟来骗他。【解析】Lie在此处为动词,译为“说谎、躺、位于、摆放”;注意:lie在译为“躺、摆放”时,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain;Lie在译为“说谎”时,其过去式为lied;过去分词为lied;撒谎;lie to sb对某人撒谎例如:Don't lie to me!别对我撒谎!躺;平躺例如:My cat likes lying on the chair.我的猫喜欢躺在椅子上。位于;存在;处于The town lies on the coast.这个镇位于海滨。可数名词,谎言;tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎My brother never tells lies.我弟弟从不撒谎。【延伸】lay除了是lie的过去式外,也可译为“产卵、安排、铺设”等,此时其过去式和过去分词均为laid。例如: My canary has laid an egg.我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。Lay out the tablecloth on the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。A man came to lay the carpet.一名男子来铺地毯。【练习】根据句意用lie的适当形式填空1.The cat is ______ on the sofa.2.Shanghai ______ in the east of China.3.You look tired.______ down for a while.4. It’s wrong to tell ______ .参考答案:1.lying2.lies3.Lie4.lies9.They pretended to make the clothes.他们假装做衣服。【解析】pretend为动词,译为“假装、装作”。短语搭配:pretend (not) to do sth.装作(不)做某事pretend to be doing sth.装作正在做某事pretend to be +名词/形容词装作是...pretend that从句装作...例如:He pretended to sleep when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来时,他假装睡觉。She pretended not to notice.她假装没注意。He pretended that he didn’t see me when I passed by.当我经过时,他假装没有看见我。【练习】1. She pretended ______ when she heard the news.A. to be happyB. happyC. happyingD. to happy2. I often pretend ______ when my boss came in.A. to workB. to be workingC. to workingD. to be work参考答案:1.A2.B10. What lovely clothes!多么可爱的衣服啊!【解析】感叹句的用法:What 引导的感叹句:以 what 开头,强调名词(包括名词短语)。1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!How 引导的感叹句:以 how 开头,强调形容词、副词或动词。1. How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!2. How + 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!3. How + 主语 + 谓语!(强调动词,省略形容词 / 副词)what和how 的做题技巧:①划去主谓②观察剩下部分③有名词填what(a/an),没有名词填how【练习】1. ______ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How2. ______ interesting book it is!A.What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an3. ______ good advice the teacher gave me!A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a参考答案:1.D2.A3.C11.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇帝决定给大家看看他的新衣服。【解析】decide为动词,译为“决定”;短语搭配:decide(not)to do sth决定(不)做某事例如:She decides to give Sally a painting.她决定给萨莉一幅画。They decide not to tell Tom about it.他们决定不告诉汤姆此事。decide that从句决定..例如:He decided that he was right.他断定他是对的。decide + 疑问词(what/how/where/when 等)+ to do sth.例如: I can’t decide what to wear.我决定不了穿什么。decide的名词形式为decision,译为“决定”。短语搭配:make a decision做出决定例如:It’s time to make a decision on the project.是时候对这个项目做出决定了。【练习】1. I decided ______ to Shanghai on Monday.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to going2. He ______ ______ ______ (decide) to be a teacher.参考答案:1.C2. made a decision12、People in the street/city praised them.街道上/城市里的人都赞美它们。【解析】praise①(动词)赞美;表扬;称赞praise sb for(doing)sth因某事赞扬某人 / 某物。例如:He praised his team member for their courage.他表扬了队员的勇气。Our teacher often praises us for working hard.我们的老师经常表扬我们学习努力。②(名词)赞扬;称赞;赞美;in praise of赞扬,赞美His parents are full of praise for the progress he’s making.他的父母对他取得的进步赞不绝口。【练习】1.Today, the teacher ______ (praise )the students for their performance.2.People wrote many poems_____ _____ ______ 赞扬)our beloved Premier Zhou.参考答案:1.praised2.in praise of13.They were afraid to look silly too.他们也害怕看起来愚蠢。【解析】afraid为形容词,译为“害怕的、担心的”,常跟系动词连用,常在句中作表语,不作定语。be afraid of sth害怕某物例如:I'm afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事例如:The little girl is afraid of falling down.这个小女孩害怕摔倒。be afraid to do sth害怕/不敢做某事例如:Tom is afraid to go there alone.汤姆不敢独自去那里。【延伸】I'm afraid(that)... 恐怕.…..;表达一种委婉的语气。I'm afraid I can't help you.恐怕我不能帮你。I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。I'm afraid not.恐怕不是这样。【练习】1. He is afraid ______ out at night alone.A. goB.going C. goesD. to go2. I am afraid ______ in front of his classmates.A. to speakB. of speakC. to speakingD. Speak参考答案:1.D2.A14.Suddenly, a boy cried/shouted..突然,一个男孩哭喊/大声喊…【解析】suddenly(副词)突然地;出乎意料地常放在句首作状语。例如:Suddenly, here came a car.突然来了一辆汽车。【延伸】sudden(形容词)突然的;意想不到的例如:A sudden heavy rain came.突然下起了一场暴雨。15、They started/began laughing.他们开始/开始大笑。【解析】start doing/to do sth 开始做事;start后可跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式,两者没有大的区别。例如:It starts raining.天开始下雨。Daming starts to do his homework after dinner.晚饭后大明开始做家庭作业。【延伸】表示“开始做某事”还可以用begin doing/to do sth.They begin reading books. 他们开始读书。They begin to read books.15.Everyone looked at one another.每个人都面面相觑。【辨析one another和each other】one another为“互相”,用于描述三个或三个以上的相互关系;each other为“互相”,常用于两人之间的相互关系。例如: Our classmates respected one another.我们班里的同学互相尊重。He and I helped each other.我和他相互尊重。【练习】1. We must help _______.A. each otherB. one anotherC. every otherD. another one参考答案:A16. They laughed when a boy told the truth.当男孩说实话时他们笑了。【解析】Laugh为动词,译为“笑”;例如: All The boys laughed loudly.所有的男孩都大声笑了。短语搭配:laugh at sb.嘲笑某人例如: Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes.不要嘲笑别人的错误。【辨析laugh与smile】laugh指因喜悦、愉快出声的大笑;smile指面露微笑,侧重于无声,例如: The story makes me laugh loudly.这个故事让我大笑。He smiled, his eyes full of laughter.他露出了笑容,双眼也满含着笑意。truth为名词,译为“真相、事实、真理”;true adj.真正的,真实的→truth n.事实,真相→truthful adj.真诚的→truly adv.真正地短语搭配:to tell the truth =in fact 说实话,事实上tell the truth说实话、讲真话In truth真实地、实在The truth of ......的真相例如: He must tell you the truth about the matter.我必须告诉你这件事的真相。In truth, we were both unhappy.事实上,我们俩都不高兴。To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk.说实话,我在她讲话过程中睡着了。【练习】1. He is humorous (幽默的), so he often makes us ____ in class.A. laughB. laughterC. smileD. laugh at2.Tell me the ______(true), or I won’t believe you anymore.参考答案:1.A2.truth17.People praised the clothes at first.起初,人们赞美衣服。【辨析at first与first of all】at first起初;最初;有比较的意思,暗示后面有变化;可用于句首或句末。first of all 首先,第一;强调次序;常用于句首。例如:At first, Tom's parents were very happy.起初,汤姆的父母很高兴。First of all, let me ask you a question.首先,让我问你一个问题。18.“We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.”“我们可以通过骗他赚很多钱。”【解析】by doing sth通过做某事;表示通过某种方式或手段等。by 是介词后接Ving.对“by+方式/方法”提问用how。My sister learns English by listening to English songs.我姐姐通过听英文歌曲学习英语。-How do you stay healthy 你如何保持健康 -By running.通过跑步。例如: We can improve our English by reading English books every day.我们可以通过每天读英语书来提高我们的英语水平。by也可为副词,译为“经过、在旁边”。例如: I walked by the river.我经过小何。He sat by the door.他坐在门旁边。【练习】1. I learnt English _______ English movies.A. by watchB. by watchingC. with watchingD. of watching参考答案:B19.I hate to be different.我讨厌(与别人)不一样。【解析】hate(及物动词)不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。I hate Monday mornings.我不喜欢星期一早晨。We all hate to drive to work.我们都不喜欢开车上班。【注意】hate不用于进行时态。hate to do sth与hate doing sth含义基本相同。【辨析hate与dislike】hate通常带有更强烈的负面情感,表达憎恨或不满,其反义词为love;Dislike则表示一种较轻的不喜欢或反感,情感上没那么强烈,其反义词为like。例如: I hate his friend.我讨厌他的朋友。He dislikes spring.他不喜欢春天。The king waited for a few months before he grew angry.国王等了几个月变得很生气。【解析】wait为动词,译为“等待、等候”。短语搭配:wait (for) sb./ sth.等待某人/某物Wait to do sth.等待做某事Wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Wait a minute/ moment等一下、稍等片刻Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事例如: He is waiting for his parents.他在等他的父母。Iam waiting to hear the good news.我在等待听到好消息。I am waiting for him to call me back.我在等他给我回电话。Wait a minute, I’ll just buy some apples等一下,我买一些苹果。We can’t wait to go finishing.我们迫不及待地想去钓鱼。【即学即用】1. We can’t wait ______ you again.A.to see B. seeingC.see D. to seeing2. I decided to ______ the test results before making any decisions.A.wait out B. wait toC. wait onD. wait for参考答案:1.A2.D20.Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse.从前,一个国王让一位画家给他画一匹马。【解析】artist(可数名词)美术家;艺术家由名词art加后缀-ist构成。例如:I want to be an artist when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名艺术家。【延伸】后缀-ist常用于构成名词,表示“从事……的人;……专家;……使用者”。type 打字→ typist 打字员cartoon 漫画→cartoonist 漫画家active 积极的→activist积极分子21."Please give me some time,"the artist answered.“请给我一些时间,”【辨析some time, sometime, some times和sometimes】some time一段时间;名词短语例如:I'll stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。sometime 某个时间;副词例如:I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.下周的某个时间我要去上海。some times几次;几倍;名词短语sometimes有时;频度副词例如:Sometimes I get up very late.有时我很晚起床。22.Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse.很快,艺术家画了衣服美丽的马图。【解析】quickly为副词,译为“快速地、立即”等,常常用来修饰动词或整个句子。例如: You must go to school quickly.你必须赶快去上学。quickly的形容词形式为quick,译为“快速的、敏捷的”。例如: He is a quick learner.他学得很快。【辨析quickly和fast】quickly指思维或行动反应快,强调立即行动,不迟缓;fast强调运动的速度快。例如: I finished the work quickly.我迅速地完成了工作。The car runs fast.这辆车很快。【练习】1. We couldn’t run ______ to catch the car.A. enough quicklyB. quick enoughC. enough fastD. fast enough2. More and more people like_____ food.A. QuickB. FastC. SoonD. Quickly参考答案:1.D2.B23. At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings.在河里,丑小鸭游得很好,就像其它的小鸭子一样。【辨析Other, the other, others, the others与another】another :是限定词(后接单数可数名词)或代词。(三者或以上中) 再一个,另一个 (泛指,不确定是哪一个):指同一类事物中额外的一个,通常没有明确的范围限制。指另一个不同的、 额外的。常用another + 单数可数名词或 单独作代词。例如:This coffee is cold. Could I have another cup 这个咖啡凉爽,我能再来一杯吗?I don't like this shirt. Can you show me another one 我不喜欢这件衬衫,再拿一件我看看,可以吗?other:限定词(形容词)其他的,另外的 (泛指,不确定具体是哪些)。常用other + 复数名词 或 other + 单数不可数名词。例如:Do you have any other questions 你还有其他问题吗?We need to consider other information before deciding.在决定之前我们需要考虑其他信息注意: 不能说 other + 单数可数名词。这时需要用 another (泛指) 或 the other (特指)。the other:限定词(后接单数可数名词或不可数名词)或代词。(两者中) 另一个 (特指)(一个群体中) 剩下的那一个 (特指) 常用 the other + 单数可数名词 或 the other + 单数不可数名词 或 单独作代词。例如:He has two cats. One is black, and the other is white.我有两只猫,一只是黑色的,另一只是白色的。Some of the money is mine; the other money is my brother's.一些钱是我的,另一些是我弟弟的。others:代词 (复数)其他的人或物 (泛指,不特定)。相当于 other+ 复数名词省略了名词。单独作主语或宾语。例如 Some people like coffee; others prefer tea. (= other people)一些人喜欢咖啡,另一些人则喜欢茶the others:代词 (复数)。 (一个特定群体中) 其余所有的人或物 (特指)。相当于 the other+ 复数名词 省略了名词。 单独作主语或宾语。指在一个明确限定的群体中,除去已提到的部分后,剩下的全部。例如: There are ten students in the class. Six are girls. The others are boys.教室里有有十个学生,六个男生,其余的是女生。【练习】用another, other, the other, others, 或 the others 填空:1. I have two sisters. One lives in London, and _______ lives in New York.2. Some people prefer sunny weather; _______ enjoy rainy days.3. This knife is blunt. Can you pass me _______ one, please 4. Only five students passed the exam. _______ all failed.5. We need to consider _______ factors before making a decision.参考答案:1. the other2. others3. another4. The others5. other24. So he decided to search for a new home.所以它决定寻找个新家。【解析】search为动词,译为“寻找、调查、搜查”。search for ...寻找Search for information about sth.搜索关于某物的信息;也可以做名词,为搜寻;搜索;查找an online search网上搜索例如: He searched every room .他在每个房间都进行了搜寻。I am searching for a lost phone.我在找丢失的手机。I am searching for information about the new movie.我在查找关于新电影的信息。25. I wish I looked like you!我希望我像你们!【解析】wish在此处为动词,译为“希望”短语搭配:wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事wish + that从句希望...注意:接that从句时,常用虚拟语气。例如: I wish to speak to my parents.我想跟父母说话。I wished to be a doctor in the future.我希望未来成为一名医生。He wishes he was a bird flying in the sky.他希望他是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。wish还可作名词,译为“希望;愿望”。短语搭配:best wishes (to sb.)例如:Best wishes to you.给你最美好的祝福。【练习】1.I wish I __________(fly).2. He _____ he could swim like a fish.A. hopeB. hopesC. wishD. wishes3. They _____ to go climbing next week.A. hopeB. hopesC. wishD. wish参考答案:1. could fly2.D3.A26.The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!那只小鸭子低头看,出乎他的意料,他看见他也是一只美丽的白天鹅!【解析】surprise 的用法 n.惊讶;惊喜;意外之事in surprise 惊讶地(作状语)例如:The little girl looked at us in surprise.那个小女孩吃惊地看着我们。to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是(位于句首,逗号隔开)例如:The little girl looked at us in surprise.那个小女孩吃惊地看着我们。v.使惊讶;surprise sb. 使某人惊讶重点结构:be surprised (at sth./to do sth./that +从句) 表示“对…… 感到惊讶”adj.surprising令人惊讶的(修饰物 / 事)surprised感到惊讶的(修饰人)用 surprise 的正确形式填空:【练习】1.The ______ news made us all jump.2.She looked at me in ______ when I told her the truth.3.We were ______ to see him at the party.4.What a ______! You didn’t tell me you were coming.参考答案:1. surprising2.surprise 3.surprised 4.surprise 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览