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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1、B
解析：考查感叹句结构。“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处 “nice” 为形容词，故用 “How”。
拓展：What 引导的感叹句结构为 “What + (a/an) + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语！”。2、A
解析：考查数词用法。“hundred/thousand/million” 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不接 “of”。“five hundred” 表示 “五百”。
注意：“hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”，用于约数。
3、B
解析：考查结果状语从句。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...”，“a famous place” 为名词短语，故用 “such...that”。
对比：“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...”，“too...to” 和 “enough...to” 后接动词原形。
4、B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（看得出原材料）”，木头桌子可见原材料，故选 B。
区分：“be made from”（看不出原材料），“be made in”（产地），“be made up of”（由…… 组成）。
5、A
解析：考查介词搭配。“It’s kind of sb. to do sth.”（某人做某事很善良），“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事有必要）。
规律：形容人的品质用 “of”，形容事物的性质用 “for”。
6、D
解析：考查 there be 句型的将来时。“there will be” 或 “there is/are going to be”，“a school sports meeting” 为单数，故选 D。
注意：there be 句型不能与 “have” 混用。
7、A
解析：考查情态动词。根据回答 “yes, you must”，问句用 “Must” 提问。
拓展：“May I... ” 的肯定回答常用 “Sure/Of course”，否定回答用 “Can’t/Mustn’t”。
8、B
解析：考查序数词。“第十二个生日” 用 “twelfth”，“twelve” 为基数词，“twentieth” 为 “第二十”。
用法：序数词前需加 “the”，但有形容词性物主代词时省略。
9、B
解析：考查固定搭配。“hope to do sth.”（希望做某事），故选 B。
注意：hope 后不能接动名词作宾语。
10、B
解析：考查不定代词。疑问句中用 “anything”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置，即 “anything new”。
对比：肯定句中用 “something”，如 “something new”。
11、A
解析：考查动词辨析。“leave sth. + 地点”（把某物落在某地），“forget” 后不接地点。时态为过去时，用 “left”。
例句：I left my book at home.（我把书落在家里了。）
12、B
解析：考查形容词辨析。“be excited about”（对…… 兴奋），符合 “去动物园旅行后大声交谈” 的语境。
区分：“interested” 后接 “in”，“bored”（无聊的）、“tired”（累的）不符合题意。
13、A
解析：考查固定搭配。“mind doing sth.”（介意做某事），“turn on”（开灯），根据 “too dark” 可知需开灯。
反义：“turn off”（关灯）。
14、B
解析：考查固定短语。“fill...with...”（用…… 装满），“be full of...”（充满……），故选 B。
例句：She filled the bag with books.（她用书本装满袋子。）
15、D
解析：考查情景交际。根据 “周末 9 点开门” 可知，否定 “每天 8 点开门”，用 “I’m afraid not”（恐怕不是）。
排除：“Yes, of course”（肯定回答），“That’s all right”（没关系），“I’m not sure”（不确定）。
二、完形填空
1、答案：A
解析：根据 “so I can go there easily” 可知，住处离名胜 “近”，“be close to”（靠近）。
排除：“far”（远）、“next to”（紧挨着）、“opposite”（对面）。
2、答案：A
解析：“help sb. with sth.”（帮助某人做某事），固定搭配。
3、答案：B
解析：根据 “but I need to practice Chinese more” 可知，数学 “好”，“be good at”（擅长）。
反义：“weak/poor at”（不擅长）。
4、答案：B
解析：“such a beautiful place”（如此美丽的地方），“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”。注意：“so beautiful a place” 也正确，但选项中无此结构。
5、答案：C
解析：天气晴朗温暖，感觉 “放松”，“relaxed”（放松的）。
排除：“worried”（担忧的）、“nervous”（紧张的）、“tired”（疲惫的）。
6、答案：A
解析：“join the paper-cutting show”（参加剪纸展），“join” 后接活动。
区分：“watch”（观看）、“leave”（离开）、“forget”（忘记）。
三、阅读理解
A 篇（故宫博物院）
1、答案：A
解析：定位第一段第一句 “The Palace Museum...is in the center of Beijing.”。
2、答案：B
解析：定位第二段第二句 “only the emperor, his family and officials could go inside”。
3、答案：B
解析：定位第三段第一句 “see many ancient treasures (珍宝)”。
B 篇（骑自行车安全）
1、答案：C
解析：定位第一段第一句 “Many students in Beijing go to school by bike.”。
2、答案：C
解析：定位第二段 “wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head”。
3、答案：B
解析：定位第五段 “wear bright clothes so that drivers can see you easily”。
C 篇（中国新年）
1、答案：B
解析：定位第二段最后一句 “Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.”。
2、答案：C
解析：定位第三段第一句 “On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner.”。
3、答案：B
解析：全文介绍春节前、除夕和节日期间的活动，主题为 “如何庆祝春节”。
四、词汇
A. 根据中文提示写单词
information（不可数名词）
planning（现在进行时，plan 需双写 “n”）
sides（“both” 后接复数）
modern（形容词）
lock（动词原形，remember to do sth.）
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
visited（last week 提示过去时）
best（“one of the + 最高级”）
stamps（“collect” 后接复数名词）
not be（had better not do sth.）
is organizing（next month 提示将来时，用现在进行时表计划）
五、短文填空
wonders（“one of the + 复数名词”）
tourist（“tourist attraction” 旅游景点）
home（“皇帝的家”，用单数）
has（主语 It 为第三人称单数）
relax（to 后接动词原形）
六、任务型阅读
A. 选句子
A（与健康饮食相关，建议少吃甜食）
E（与锻炼时长相关）
C（补充说明锻炼适度）
B（第四点，关于防污染）
B. 回答问题
To help people love books and reading.（定位第一段第二句）
Book sales./Talks with writers./Book clubs.（任举一例）
Because they can find their favorite books and meet writers.（定位第三段第一句）
He learned about her writing experiences.（定位第三段 Tom 的话）
It’s a good way to encourage reading and cultural exchange.（自由发挥，合理即可）
七、书面表达（参考范文）
A Cultural Experience in Beijing
Last month, my classmates and I took part in a "Beijing Cultural Experience" activity at the Beijing Museum. In the morning, we visited the ancient art exhibition, where we saw traditional paintings and calligraphy. After lunch, a teacher taught us to make dumplings, a popular Chinese food. We followed her steps carefully and enjoyed the delicious result.
This activity made me feel proud of Beijing's rich culture. I not only learned about history but also experienced traditional customs. It was a meaningful day!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年（人教版）七年级英语下册期末模拟卷
满分：100分
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
—_______ nice the weather is today! Let's go to the park.—Good idea!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
There are about five _______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
The Great Wall is ____ a famous place _____ many foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
The desk _______ wood looks old but strong.
A. made from B. made of C. made in D. made up of
It's kind ____ you to help me carry the books, and it's necessary ____ me to learn to share.
A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for
—There _______ a school sports meeting next week.—That's exciting!
A. are going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will be
—_______ I bring my homework here tomorrow —Yes, you must.
A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should
My brother will have his _______ birthday party next Sunday.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twentieth D. twenty
We hope _______ the summer camp in Beijing this year.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins
—Is there _______ in today's newspaper —Yes, a new library will open in our city.
A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
I _______ my keys at home this morning, so I couldn't open the door.
A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forget
The children were so _______ about the trip to the zoo that they talked loudly.
A. interested B. excited C. bored D. tired
—Would you mind _______ the light It's too dark.—Not at all.
A. turning on B. to turn on C. turning off D. to turn off
—Can I fill the bag _______ my storybooks
—Sorry, it's full _______ my clothes.
A. of; with B. with; of C. of; of D. with; with
—Does the library open at 8 a.m. every day
—_______. It opens at 9 a.m. on weekends.
A. Yes, of course B. That's all right C. I'm not sure D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分）
Dear Lucy,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my life in Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. I live in a neighborhood near Tian'anmen Square. It's 1______ to many famous places, so I can go there easily.
I study in a middle school here. My classmates are very friendly. They help me 2______ my Chinese, and I teach them English. We often study together after school. I'm 3______ at math, but I need to practice Chinese more.
Last weekend, I visited the Summer Palace with my friends. It was 4______ a beautiful place! We took many photos and had a picnic by the lake. The weather was sunny and warm, so we felt very 5______.
Next month, there will be a traditional Chinese culture festival in our school. I'm going to 6______ the paper-cutting show. I think it's a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Would you like to come to Beijing and join us
I miss you very much. Write to me soon!
Love,
Lily
A. close B. far C. next D. opposite
A. with B. to C. for D. at
A. weak B. good C. poor D. bored
A. so B. such C. very D. quite
A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed D. tired
A. join B. watch C. leave D. forget
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分）
A
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. It's one of the largest and most complete ancient palaces in the world.
The Palace Museum has about 980 buildings and more than 18,000 rooms. People used to call it the Forbidden City because only the emperor, his family and officials could go inside. Now it's open to the public, and millions of visitors come to visit it every year.
When you visit the Palace Museum, you can see many ancient treasures (珍宝), such as golden dishes and beautiful paintings. The museum also holds different exhibitions (展览) from time to time.
If you want to visit the Palace Museum, you should buy tickets online in advance (提前). And remember to bring your ID card.
Where is the Palace Museum
In the center of Beijing. B. Near Tian'anmen Square.
C. In the north of Beijing. D. In the south of Beijing.
Why was it called the Forbidden City
Because it was very big. B. Because only a few people could go inside.
C. Because it was beautiful. D. Because it had many treasures.
What can visitors see in the Palace Museum
Tall buildings. B. Ancient treasures.
C. Modern paintings. D. Different festivals.
B
Many students in Beijing go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise and it's easy to get around the city. But do you know how to ride a bike safely
First, check your bike before you ride it. Make sure the brakes (刹车) and the tires (轮胎) are in good condition.
Second, wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head. It's important to stay safe.
Third, follow the traffic rules. Ride on the right side of the road. Don't ride too fast or cross the road when the light is red.
Fourth, be careful when you ride in bad weather. Wear bright clothes so that drivers can see you easily.
If you follow these rules, you can ride your bike safely.
How do many students in Beijing go to school
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway.
Why should students wear a helmet
A. To keep warm. B. To look cool. C. To protect their head. D. To follow the rules.
What should students do when riding in bad weather
A. Ride fast. B. Wear bright clothes. C. Cross the road quickly. D. Don't wear a helmet.
C
Chinese New Year is a traditional festival in China. It's also called the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February.
Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also put up red lanterns and spring couplets (春联) on the doors. Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.
On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish and other delicious food. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other and give red envelopes (红包) to children.
Chinese New Year is a happy time for everyone. It makes people feel warm and loved.
Why do people put up red lanterns before Chinese New Year
Because red is beautiful. B. Because red is a lucky color.
C. Because red is popular. D. Because red is bright.
What do families do on New Year's Eve
They clean the house. B. They buy new clothes.
C. They have a big dinner. D. They visit relatives.
What's the main idea of the passage
The history of Chinese New Year. B. How to celebrate Chinese New Year.
C. The food for Chinese New Year. D. The activities during Chinese New Year.
四、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及中文提示，完成单词。
We can get a lot of ______ (信息) from the Internet.
I am ______ (计划) to visit the Great Wall this summer.
Please write your name on both ______ (边) of the paper.
The ______ (现代的) buildings in Beijing are very tall.
Remember to ______ (锁) the door when you leave.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
They ______ (visit) the Summer Palace last week.
She is one of the ______ (good) students in our class.
His hobby is collecting ______ (stamp).
You'd better ______ (not be) late for class.
—Who ______ (organize) the school trip next month —Mr. Wang is.
五、短文填空（每小题2分，共10分）
Beijing is the capital of China. It is a great city with a long history. There are many famous places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ (wonder) in the world. It was built to keep out enemies. Now it is a popular ______ (tour) attraction. Every year, millions of people come to visit it.
The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It was the ______ (home) of the emperors in ancient China. It is very large and has many beautiful buildings. People can learn a lot about Chinese history there.
The Summer Palace is a beautiful garden. It ______ (have) a large lake and many hills. People can boat on the lake or walk around the garden. It's a good place to ______ (relax) and enjoy nature.
Beijing is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. The subway system is very convenient, so people can get around easily.
I love Beijing and I'm proud of this great city.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共18分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
How to Keep Healthy in Beijing
Beijing is a busy city, but it's important to stay healthy. Here is some advice for you.
First, eat healthy food. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less fast food. 1______ This can help you stay strong.
Second, exercise often. You can run in the park or play basketball with friends. 2______ It's good for your heart.
Third, get enough sleep. Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep a day. 3______ You can't work or study well without enough sleep.
4______ Beijing has a lot of pollution, so it's important to protect your health. Wear a mask when the air is bad.
Don't eat too much sweet food. B．Fourth, protect yourself from pollution.
But don't exercise too much. D．Then what can we do to keep healthy
E．Thirty minutes of exercise a day is enough.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you heard of the "Beijing International Book Fair" It is held every year to help people love books and reading.
During the fair, there are many activities for book lovers. For example, there are book sales, talks with writers and book clubs. People can also join in reading competitions and workshops.
Many young people like the fair because they can find their favorite books and meet writers. "I met my favorite writer last year. She told me about her writing experiences," said Tom, a middle school student. "It was so exciting and it made me want to write too."
The fair is also a good way to learn about different cultures. There are books from all over the world, so people can learn about different countries and their cultures.
Why is the Beijing International Book Fair held
What activities are there during the fair (Give one example.)
Why do many young people like the fair
What did Tom learn from the writer
What's your opinion about the fair (可自由发挥)
七、书面表达（共17分）
假设你是李华，你和同学们参加了学校组织的"北京文化体验"活动。请根据以下提示，以"A Cultural Experience in Beijing"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享这次活动。
内容包括：
活动的时间和地点；
活动的过程（参观博物馆、学做传统食物等）；
你的感受。
要求：
语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
词数80左右。
A Cultural Experience in Beijing
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