资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 11
Conflicts and compromise
Lesson 1 单词
tank
/t k/
n. (储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
a fish tank 鱼缸
think tank 智囊团
一箱（一桶）的
量; 坦克
a fuel tank 燃料箱
We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.
我们开车去那里来回用了一油箱汽油。
plug
/pl ɡ/
vt.把…塞住，堵塞；填塞
He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.
plug-plugged-plugged
他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
A cheaper range of products was introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.
推出相对廉价的一系列产品，是为了填补较低档市场的缺口。
She came on the show to plug her latest album.
她出现在电视节目上，推广她的新唱片专辑。
plug the gap 弥补缺口
=promote
plug away at sth. 持续努力坚持不懈做某事
We must plug away at our study.
plug n. 插头; （电源）插座; 塞子; 堵塞物 ;推销；宣传
a three-pin plug 三相插头
Can I use this plug for my iron
我能用这个插座插一下熨斗吗？
She pulled out the plug and let the water drain
(排出) away.
她拔起塞子放掉了水。
drummer
/ dr m /
n.鼓手
drum set 架子鼓
drum tower 鼓楼
drum /dr m/
vi.击鼓，打鼓
n. 鼓；大桶
pack
/p k/
vi.& vt. 打包. n. 包裹
unpack
vi.&vt.从(箱、包等中)取出
packed
adj.挤满人的; 充满...的
He packed a few things into a bag.

Fans packed into the hall to see the band.
pack(sth.)up
(将某物)装箱/打包
pack sth. in/into…把某物装进…
pack in/into…挤进…
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.我们最先听到了一群狗的叫声--准确来说是七只。
n.包;包裹
a pack of一包;一盒;一群
complaint
/k m ple nt/
n.投诉
complain vt.&vi.抱怨;不满;埋怨;投诉
make a complaint (to sb) (about/of)
(向~对~)提出投诉
She complained to me about his bad manners.
她向我抱怨他不礼貌。
He complained bitterly that he had been unfairely treated.
他愤懑地诉说他被不公正的对待了
a skin complaint
皮肤病
不严重的小疾病
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)All　　　　　 (complain) against police officers are carefully investigated.
(2)She often complains　　　　　 not feeling appreciated at work.
(3)Neighbours complained　　　　　 the police about the dog’s barking.
complaints　
about/of
to
vote
/v t/
n.投票(指行为)；票数
take /have a vote on 对......进行表决
v. 投票；选举
vote to do sth. 投票/一致认为做某事
vote for/against... 投票支持/反对
We called a meeting in order to take/hold a vote on the issue.
我们召集了一次会议对这个问题进行表决。
Did you vote for or against the motion
对这项动议你投了赞成票还是反对票？
resolution
/ rez lu n/
n.决定；解决
He showed great resolution in facing the robbers.
面对强盗，他表现得英勇无畏。
I made a resolution to give up chocolate.
我下决心不再吃巧克力了。
清晰度，分辨率 high-resolution/high-definition screen
warning
/ w n /
n.警告，警示；告诫
The bridge collapsed without warning .
那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。
warning adj. [用于名词前]
She had ignored the warning signs of trouble ahead.
警示标志
warn v.提醒，使警惕；警告，
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.
warn sb about/ against sth 提醒某人注意/告诫某人不要做某事
他们警告了他独自航行的重重危险。
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.
这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。
warn sb (not) to do sth
They warned people not to keep a large amount of cash in their house.
cease
/si s/
vt.& vi. 停止，终止，结束
Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
一旦就业，即停发福利救济。（vi）
They decided to cease strike action immeditely.
You never cease to amaze me!
你总能让我感到惊奇！（+ to do...) 长期，永久
他们决定立即停止罢工。（+n.)
The company ceased trading in June.
这家公司已于六月停业。(+doing) 暂时
property
/ pr p ti/
n.房产；所有物；财产
( a possession /possessions)
Be careful not to damage other people’s property.
小心别损及别人的财物。
The price of property has risen enormously.
房地产的价格大幅上升了。
chorus
/ k r s/
n.齐声；副歌；合唱团
pl:choruses
Everyone joined in the chorus.
唱到副歌时，大家都跟着齐唱起来。
a chorus of praise/complaint 一片赞扬声╱抱怨声
a ~ of sth齐声，异口同声
‘Thank you,’ they said in chorus.“谢谢。”他们齐声说道。
一起；一齐；
departure
/d pɑ t /
n.离开，起程
It was a radical departure from tradition.
~ (from sth) 背离；违反；逾越
His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.
这从根本上违背了传统。
他的突然离去使部门陷入一片混乱。
depart vi.离开，离去，启程
depart for启程前往
depart from 离开，背离，违背
Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
飞往罗马的飞机3号航站楼出发。
prejudiced
/ pred d st/
adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的
They are prejudiced against older applicants.
他们对年长一些的申请人抱有成见。
对...有偏见的
prejudice n. ~ (against sb/sth) 偏见；成见(bias,偏见，偏心）
Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.
他们的决定是由于无知和偏见。
I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.
我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。
bitter
/ b t /
adj.愤愤不平的,带来痛苦的,令人难过的,苦的
a long and bitter dispute
She is very bitter about losing her job.
I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.
to weep/shed bitter tears
Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth
bitter cold
①漫长的激烈争论
②她丢掉了工作，心里很愤愤不平。
③我已从痛苦的经验中得到了教训，不要相信他的话。
④清咖啡在嘴里留下苦味。
③伤心落泪
⑤严寒
bitterness n.[UC] 苦味，苦难；怨恨
The pay cut caused bitterness among the staff.
降低工资使职员们十分愤懑。
anyhow
/ eniha /
adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少
She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.
她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。
随便地；杂乱无章地
"Thanks very much anyhow."—"It's a pleasure."
“无论如何，非常感谢你。”—“不客气。”
无论如何，不管怎样 anyway
remote
/r m t/
adj.偏僻的，偏远的;遥远的
①The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。
②in the remote/distant past/future在遥远的过去/将来
③a remote/distant cousin远房表亲
④a remote control/database 遥控/远程数据库
⑤She looked so beautiful and at the same time so remote.
⑥There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.他们仍然有一线希望能把她活着找到。
⑦His theories are somewhat remote from reality.他的理论有点儿脱离现实。
偏远的；偏僻的= isolated;
[只用于名词前] far away in time 遥远的；久远的
关系较远的；远亲的=distant;
远程的；远程连接的；
与人疏远的；冷淡的；
细微的；微小的=slight；
相差很大的；极不相同的;
remoteness n.
edge
/ed /
n.边缘，外围
He stood on the edge of the cliff.他站在悬崖边上。
Be careful─it has a sharp edge.小心点——这刀刃很锋利。
They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.他们使国家濒临灾难。
one’s edge (on/over sb/sth) （微弱的）优势
The company needs to improve its competitive edge .公司必须提高它的竞争力。
They have the edge on us.他们略胜我们一筹。（leading/cutting-edge 领先的，前沿的）
刀口；刀刃；利刃;
（尤指灾难的）边缘
arrest
/ rest/
vi.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一男子因与抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
He had to make major changes in his life to arrest the disease.他必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制此病情。
arrest one’s attention to吸引某人的注意力=draw/attract one’s attention to sb./sth.
arrest sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而逮捕某人 be under arrest=get arrested被捕;被拘留
The headmaster of the school got arrested the other day and was still under arrest, which arrested the attention of the public.
tailor
/ te l /
n.（男装）裁缝
dressmaker
Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.制订特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要。
~ sth to/for sb/sth v.订做
custom（custom-made）adj.订制的
Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
为了满足个别需要，大多数旅行社都愿意做出专门的旅游安排。
unpleasant
/ n plez nt/
adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
pleasantly adv.
a pleasantly cool room凉爽宜人的房间
pleasantness n. [UC]愉快，快乐；
She remembered the pleasantness of the evening.
pleasant= enjoyable, pleasing or attractive 令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；
live in pleasant surroundings 宜人的环境
a pleasant young man 彬彬有礼的年轻人
please （用于客气地请求或吩咐）请，请问
Please don’t leave me here alone.
please vt. （使）满意;（使）开心，愉快；取悦；反:displease 使生气，使不快
pleasing | pli:z | adj.~ (to sb/sth) 令人高兴的；令人满意的 a pleasing design令人满意的设计pleased |pli:zd| adj.高兴的；愉快的
（be）~ (with sb/sth)/ ~ that… ~ to do sth 高兴，乐于（做某事）
pleasure | ple (r)| n.[UC]高兴；快乐；愉快；欣慰；满意=enjoyment; 玩乐；休闲; 乐事；快事
She was very pleased ______ her exam results.
I'm pleased _________ (hear)about your news.
with
to hear
to read for pleasure=for fun读书以自娱
She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。
It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。
violence
/ va l ns/
n.暴力行为，暴力
Violence broke out/erupted inside the prison last night.
The violence of her feelings surprised him.她感情之强烈使他吃惊。
violent | va l nt| adj.
violent crime
There was a violent reaction from the public.
a violent explosion
暴力犯罪
公众的反应强烈。
剧烈的爆炸
literally
/ l t r li/
adv.确实地
There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.
The word “planet” literally means “the world”.
按字面，字面上地
确实地
literal adj.字面意义的
literacy n.识字，读写能力；专业知识；精通文学
tolerate
/ t l re t/
vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容=put up with
tolerance n.忍受;容忍;
忍受程度; 忍耐力
tolerant adj.宽容的;
容忍的
tolerate one’s doing sth.=stand one’s doing sth= bear sb doing/to do sth容忍(某人)做某事
We do not tolerate rude behaviour; nor do we tolerate lying to customers.我们不允许举止粗鲁，也不容忍欺骗顾客。
be tolerant of...对···宽容
Luckily, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.
在日常英语中，stand一般用于疑问句和否定句,常用于can/could/can't/couldn't stand sth. 或can/could/can't/couldn't stand sb. doing sth. :
keen
/ki:n/
adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的
be keen on sb/sth/doing sth 喜爱渴望
John was very keen to help.约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。
keenly adv.
keenness n. [ U]
渴望；热切；热衷于
a keen sportsman 热心运动的人
热情的；热心的
She's not keen on being told what to do.她不喜欢别人向她发号施令。
a keen mind/intellect 敏捷的思考╱头脑
思维敏捷的；机智的
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
灵敏的;敏锐的
balcony
/ b lk ni/
n.阳台
unsuspecting
/ ns spekt /
adj.无提防之心的,无疑心的
suspect v.猜想，认为（某事有可能）；怀疑……有罪，认为……有嫌疑；n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子；
suspected adj.有嫌疑的
suspect sb of doing sth.
The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。
bother
/ b /
vi.& vt. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
①bother 花费时间精力做...；为...而费心.. vi.&vt.
bother +to do /doing sth.费心做某事
He didn’t bother to let me know he was coming.
Why bother asking if you are not interested in it.
②(使)生气, (使)苦恼;
It bothers him that his wife earns more than him.
It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
I don’t want to bother her with my problem at the moment.
bother sb. with/about sth.以某事打扰某人
It bothers sb. that…使某人烦恼
It bothers sb. to do sth.做某事使某人烦恼
③打扰;(interrupt, disturb)
Sorry to bother you, but there is a call for you on line two.
I just can’t be bothered to look after the house.
can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做...
1.He didn’t want to bother her ________ these problems when she was on holiday.
2.____ bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
3.You would have found it if you had bothered _____________(look).
4.It _________ me that he seems to take no interest in his work.使我烦恼的是他对工作没兴趣。
with/about
It
looking/to look
bothers
recall
/r k l/
vi. & v.回想，回忆起
She could not recall his name.(vt)她想不起他的名字.
If I recall correctly, he lives in London.(vi)
I can’t recall meeting her before.(+ doing)我想不起来以前曾经见过她。
He recalled that she always came home late on Wednesdays.(+ 从句）他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。
①记起；回忆起；回想起(to remember sth= recollect)(formal) (不用于进行时);
The smell of the flowers recalled that evening to me.（recalled sth to sb)这些花的味道使我想起那个夜晚。
②使想起;
The company has recalled all the faulty hairdryers.
公司回收了所有问题吹风机。
③召回
She has amazing powers of recall.她有惊人的记忆力。
n. 记忆力；记性;
Dick recalls _______(be) in Paris to study music when he was a child.
The French ambassadors____________(recall) from Paris.
being
was recalled
Thank you!

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