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(共40张PPT)
Book2 Unit4
Words and expressions
2025/6/13
be similar to 与...相似
Do they look similar to each other
All happy families are similar to one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
be familiar to
be harmful to
be polite/rude to
be true/loyal to
be blind to
为……所熟悉
对……有危害
对……有礼貌/无礼
忠实于……，信守……
对……视而不见
2025/6/13
similarity 相似点--similarities
找出这两幅图中的相似点和不同点。
Find the similarities and differences between the two pictures.
Achilles' heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
pull one's leg
be all ears
all thumbs
cost (sb.) an arm and a leg
see eye to eye
hit the nail on the head
Angela is a super scholar, but spoken English is her Achilles' heel.
开某人的玩笑
洗耳恭听
笨手笨脚的
花(某人的)一大笔钱
看法一 致
一针见血
Can you work out the word puzzle
n.谜，难题
puzzle vt. 使...迷惑
adj. 令人迷惑的
adj. 迷惑的
be puzzled at/ about/by
puzzling
puzzled
a ___________ look
puzzled
puzzle
in a puzzle 感到困惑，不知如何是好
a puzzle to/for sb 对某人来说是个谜
①Facing the puzzling situation, the chief manager looked puzzled．
②The girl looked at me with a puzzled expression. Maybe the problem was quite puzzling.
③Some people are puzzled (＝confused) about the fact that he is still single.
④What puzzles me is that I don't know the exact time for the test.
Our duty is to defend our country against any attack.
defend vt. 保卫；保护
defend...against/from...保卫...以免受...
As a lawyer, he has a bad reputation(名声)fordefending a murderer for money.
defend sb. 为某人辩护
a defence lawyer 辩护律师
defend
We should honor soldiers who died in defence of our country.
in defence of...保卫；保护
The ancient city wall was used as a defensive measure.
adj无防御的；不能自卫的
adj防御的
defenceless children
as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
English as well as Chinese and maths is of great importance.
He grows vegetables as well as flowers.
He grows not only vegetables but also flowers.
He grows vegetables besides/in addition to flowers.
Living in the green surroundings must be extremely happy.
surroundings n.周边环境
If only I were living here, for its surrounding scenery is beautiful.
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
My hometown Jianli is located in the southern part of Hubei Province.
Its location is easy to find on the map.
location 位置，地方
locate
Once you come here, you will be fascinated by the fascinating landscape.
fascinating adj. 迷人的
fascinate
If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
keep up
保持，继续
keep up with ...
跟上……的步伐
keep off
远离
keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
keep ...from ...
阻止……做……
keep away from
避免接近
keep in touch with ...
与……保持联系
2025/6/13
charge sb. money for sth.
Don’t charge me too much for the car, or I won’t buy it!
因…向某人收（钱）
他被指控非法利用自己的职权。
He was charged with using his power illegally.
charge sb. with sth.
指控某人（犯了）某罪
charge
2025/6/13
in charge of
take charge of 负责；掌管
A CEO is someone __________________/ ___________________ a company.
who takes charge of
who is in charge of
(sb) be in charge of (sth.)
某人负责...
(sth.) be in the charge of sb.
某事由某人负责
2025/6/13
The company is ___________________ Tom when his boss is away.
Tom is __________________ the company when his boss is away.
in the charge of
in charge of
free of charge
= for free
免费
翻译句子
①I'm not going there again, because they charged me 10 pounds for a cup of coffee.
②She takes charge of the day to day running of the business.
③You're responsible to whoever is in charge of sales.
④Our class is in the charge of our monitor when our head teacher is out.
announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
①The chairman announced the new policy to the public so abruptly that all other members of the board were shocked.
②A major French newspaper mistook his brother as him and carried an article announcing the death of Alfred Nobel.
(1) announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth
向某人宣布某事
It's announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声称
make an announcement 宣布，通告
(3)announcer n. 宣告者；播音员；报幕员；解说员
“大量的”其他表达：
a large amount / deal / sum of
+不可数名词
a large number of / a great many
+ 可数名词
a large amount of money
A large amount of money ___________ on the bet on the game.(spend)
Large amounts of money ___________ on the bet on the game.
has been spent
have been spent
a large quantity of 大量的(修饰可数或不可数名词，
谓语用单数)
large quantities of 大量的(修饰可数或不可数名词，
谓语用复数)
①Ever since the beginning of this year, large quantities of money _____________ (spend) in cleaning air.
②A large number of people _______ (be) out of work, and how can the local government ignore the problem
③Many a boy_______(like) playing basketball.
have been spend
are
likes
approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
approach sth
走近/处理某事
with ...approaching
随着……的临近
an approach to
做某事的方法
①Many (approach) have been adopted to control the spread of COVID 19.
② (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
③ (随着考试的临近), I began to learn English.
With the test approaching
Approaching
approaches
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth 在某方面大方
It's generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨
generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
①These volunteers are very generous to the old man.
②Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous with his time and money.
③You must be careful because somebody may try to make use of your generosity ．
mean
V (3) 打算 mean (sb) to do sth
I didn’t ___________________________.
mean to hurt you on purpose
The chair is meant for children under 10.
The chair is meant to suit children’s height.
be meant for …为…而准备
be meant to do … 为了做…
-meant-meant
adj 吝啬的，卑鄙的
[反]
generous 慷慨的
He has always been mean with his money.
As is known to us , China is a country ________ ______ developing countries .
= As is known to us , China is a country ______ _______ (belong) developing countries.
作后置定语时，形式为“... belonging to”
belonging to
which belongs to
belong to 属于
2025/6/13
Please take good care of your belongings and ensure personal safety.
请保管好自己的财物并注意人身安全
a sense of belonging
归属感
belongings
财物,所有物
belong vi.应在(某处)；适应
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
join ...to ...把……和……连接或联结起来
join ...and ... 把……和……连接起来
join in 参加，加入
take part in/participate in
join sb/sth
加入某人或某组织
Every individual or group is joined the world by the Internet.
②He will join us in singing this English song.
③I'll never forget the day when I joined the Party(入党)．
Born in a poor family, the little girl is eager to go to school.
be eager to do...
be eager for sth. 渴望
eager adj
eagerness
n. 渴望
They are having a feast to celebrate the Lunar New Year.
feast
The concert was a real feast for our eyes and ears.
视听盛宴
roll
1. The dog is rolling on the grassland.
2. Tears are rolling down her face.
3. She rolled down the car window to appreciate the amazing scenery outside.
4. She roll her eyes upwards.
滚动；(使)摇晃
翻白眼
摇开
34
Unit 5 Vocabulary learning
roll n.摇晃；卷；卷形物
a chicken roll
(bread) rolls
a roll of tape
a roll of toilet paper
35
Liu Yifei is greeting fans with a wide smile.
greeting n. 问候；
greetings问候的话；祝辞
greet sb. with sth
用…向某人打招呼
greet
During rush hours, the bus was crowded with people.
be crowded with 挤满了
crowded
crowd in on sb. / crowd into one’s mind 涌上心头；涌入脑海
When she stared at the old picture, many
sweet memories crowded in (on her) / crowded into her mind.
crowd
The customs officers are checking some parcels in case there is something illegal.
customs n. 海关；关税；进口税
custom
Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times.
be accustomed to (doing...)习惯于...

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