资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Listening and Talking
Earthquake in Tangshan
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
Warning signs
damage
revival
destructive; deadly; heartless
In times of disaster, we can never wait for nature to change. We can only depend on ourselves.
What can we do before/during/after an earthquake
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
equip ourselves with basic knowledge
stay calm
save ourselves; pull together
stay away from anything that could fall
If we are at school，
1.Hide under a desk or table.
2.Follow teacher's advice.
If we are at home，
Hide under a heavy table or bed.
If we are on the road，
keep away from the power lines.
keep away from the signs.
keep away from the buildings.
If we are in a high building
Never try to use the lift.
Don't rush out without order.
Mrs. Fors, a rescue worker, with her dog, is going to give more professional suggestions.
Listening
Before an earthquake:
Make a safety list of
________________, _________________,
and ___________________.
Listening
Before an earthquake:
Make a safety list of
_________________, _________________, and ____________________.
who to contact
where to go
what to do
Listening
During an earthquake (in a building):
Remember to “_____________, _____________, and _____________”.
Listening
During an earthquake (in a building):
Remember to “_____________, _____________, and _____________”.
drop
cover
hold on
drop
cover
hold on
drop down onto your hands and knees
cover your head with your hands
You could find cover under a desk or table
Hold on to the desk or table
Listening
During an earthquake (outdoors):
Go to a(n) __________ space away from ____________, _____________, or power lines.
Listening
During an earthquake (outdoors):
Go to a(n) __________ space away from ____________, _____________, or power lines.
open
buildings
trees
Listening
After an earthquake (if you’re trapped):
Use a(n) _________________ to get help.
Tap on a pipe or ____________ or whistle for help.
Listening
After an earthquake (if you’re trapped):
Use a(n)_________________ to get help.
Tap on a pipe or ____________ or whistle for help.
cell phone
a wall
Step2:Pre-talking
Do you know what damage an earthquake will bring about （Try to express some new words and expressions as many as possible)
diseases
lack of daily supplies
(the electricity supply will be cut off.)
road and bridge damage
general property damage
loss of life
Talking
Prepare an emergency kit
Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important. Look at the emergency supplies below. Work out what else you would keep on hand.
Blanket, mask, knife, rope, clothes …
Language learning
Talk about one type of disasters, prepare a list of safety instructions and explain what emergency supplies you need to have prepared. The expressions below may help you.
Giving instructions
If you find yourself in danger from a/an…, first of all, …
Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always having on hand…. Therefore, …
Before
During
After
1. keep track of the latest news for warnings issued by the government
2. have daily supplies prepared and move to a higher ground
1. move to a higher ground as soon as possible, waiting for rescue
2. stay away from the power lines; don’t wear your slippers
1. remove the mud and disinfect (消毒) the whole house
1. take the fire drill (演练) seriously
2. learn safety instructions (安全指导) seriously
3. keep a fire extinguisher on hand
1. stay low to the ground and move to the open air
2. use wet towel to cover your mouth and nose
3. don’t use the elevator or jump from the building (if trapped)
1. disinfect the whole house
Before
During
1. keep track of the latest news for warnings issued by the government
2. board up (用木板封住) the windows
1. stay indoors
2. cover your ears to avoid the noises
1. 把……准备好（动宾宾补结构）
2. 以防……
3. 用……武装某人
4. 跟踪最新消息
5. 抓紧……
6. 卧倒
7. 建议把……放在手边
8. 应急物资/应急箱
9. 救生圈/灭火器/充电宝
10. 用木板封窗户
11. 待在屋里
12. 贴近地面向空旷的地方走
13. 远离电线
14. 如果你发现自己处于……的危险当中,
15. 帮助某人做某事（aid）
have…prepared
in case of + n. / in case that + 句子
equip(ped) sb. with…
keep track of the latest news
hold on to…
drop down on one’s hands and knees
suggest having on hand …
emergency supplies / kit
life buoy/ fire extinguisher/ power bank
board up the window
stay indoors
stay low to the ground and move to the open air
stay away from the power lines
If you find yourself in danger from…
aid sb. in doing sth.
Live to tell:
Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality.
—United Nations International Strategy
for Disaster Reduction (2016)
/m t l ti/
death rate
We can’t stop natural disasters but we can arm ourselves with knowledge.

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