资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Book 2 Unit 5
Words and phrases
classical: describes a form of traditional Western music and other things that are traditional in style.
多用于(西方)古典的
classical music/ literature
①多指“经典的；优秀的；一流的”
classic: describes something that is accepted as being of very high quality and one of the best of its kind
a classic movie 经典的电影
② a classic mistake
a classic example
classic n. (书, 电影或歌曲) 经典作品,名作
① 一流的车
一名优秀的演员
It is highly recommended to read some English classics for example, Jane Eyre
a classic car
a classic actor
一个典型的错误/例子
energy n． 能源；能量；精力
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
be full of energy 精力充沛
renewable energy 可再生能源
They threw themselves heart and soul into the project.
soulmate n知心朋友，知己
全心全意地，干劲十足地
opportunity/chance
抓住机会做某事:
grasp/seize/catch the opportunity to do sth
perform v.表演；履行；执行
performer 表演者
performance 表演；表现
The little ___________ put on/gave a
wonderful ____________, which took the
audience by surprise.
performer
performance
put on/ give a (live)performance.
(现场)表演
academic performance
学术表现，学业成绩
perform v. 履行；执行
perform an operation/an experiment/one’s duty
进行手术/ 做实验/ 履行职责
perform well 发挥好；表现出色
运转不好
6
perform poorly/badly
ordinary
normal
common
usual
adj.普通的；平常的~average
adj.正常的
adj.常见的；普遍的 common sense
have…in common
adj.经常的as usual
enable vt. 使能够；使可能
(1)enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事
(2)able adj. 能够的
(3) ability n. 能力
①Only teamwork will _________________________________
(让我们能够按时完成这项工作)．
enable us get the job done on time.
en为动词前缀
2025/6/13
en + large = enlarge
en + able = enable
en + joy = enjoy
en + circle = encircle
en + courage= encourage
en + danger = endanger
en + large = enlarge 使变大；扩大
en + able = enable 使能够
en + joy = enjoy 喜欢；享受
en + circle = encircle 包围
en + courage= encourage 鼓励
en + danger = endanger 使有危险
en为动词后缀
2025/6/13
wide + en = widen
broad + en = broaden
deep + en = deepen
strength + en= strengthen
weak + en = weaken
使变宽
使变宽
加深
增强
使虚弱；削弱
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.
Evidence has proved that eating vegetables helps to protect you against serious illness.
It has been proved that eating vegetables helps to protect you against serious illness.
The book has proved very successful.
prove sb/sth (to be) adj/n 证明某人/某物…
It is proved that… 经证实…
系动词 证明是
1. award n. 奖，奖品
Many awards were presented to the winners in the art festival last week.
上周很多奖项被颁发给了艺术节的获胜者。
2. win/ receive/ get award for sth.
因某事而获奖
他因英勇而获奖
He got an award for his bravery.
award v. 授予；给予
award sb. sth
=award sth. to sb. 给某人颁奖
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.
The Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985 was awarded to him.
sth. be awarded to sb.
sb. be awarded sth.
Bob Dylan, an American songwriter,_____________ (award)the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature.
was awarded
The 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature _________________ Bob Dylan, an American songwriter.
was awarded to
original
adj. 原始的；最初的
Charles Darwin
—The Origin of Species.
We have to go back to our original plan.
He is very creative. He often comes up with original ideas.
an original song of Jay Zhou
adj. 原创的
adj. 独创的；独到的
Do you believe these English books
are really original
original adj./n. 原版(的)
Popular singers are singing on the stage.
on the stage 在舞台上
stage (1)舞台
stage (2)阶段；时期；地步
We have reached the stage where we have nothing at all.
我们已经到了一无所有的地步。
a natural phenomenon
一种自然现象
be capable of (doing) sth 有(做)某事的能力
incapable adj无能的
capability n能力，（潜在）才能
capacity n 容纳能力，领悟（能力）
He has the capability to complete the article
in 1 hour.
His capacity for languages is wonderful.
I felt/was relieved to tell the truth.
to one’s relief　使某人欣慰的是/使某人如释重负的是
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
他们都安全地到家，让我们松了口气。
To our relief, they all got home safely.
relieve v. 减轻，缓解
知道她儿子通过了测试，她如释重负地笑了。
_________(know) her son passed the exam, she smiled _____________.
Knowing
in relief
relieve one’s stress/pain
adj
感到如释重负的，感到宽慰的
to one‘s relief　使某人欣慰的是/使某人如释重负的是
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
relieve v. 减轻，缓解
relieved adj. 感到如释重负的，感到宽慰的
①I was ___ relief when the exam was over.
②Much ___ our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.
③Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and ______________ (缓解压力)．
(4) I felt/was _____________to tell the truth.
relieve one’s stress/pain
relieve pressure
to
in
relieved
cure n. 治愈；治愈方法
There is no cure for AIDS at present.
It is a deadly disease.
…的疗法
a cure for~
cure sb. of (a disease)治愈某人的病
Although this medicine can cure you of your illness, it has a side effect on you.
treat sb for( a disease) with (a disease)
（用药）治疗某人的病
Plants can absorb CO2 from the air.
The boy is absorbed in reading a book.
The boy absorbed himself in reading a book.
The scene absorbed my attention.
absorb oneself in …
be absorbed in... 全神贯注于...
吸引我的注意力
吸收
专注于看书，他没有注意到我。
Because he was absorbed in reading, he didn’t notice me.
Because he absorbed himself in reading, he didn’t notice me.
Absorbed in reading, he didn’t notice me.
Absorbing himself in reading, he didn’t notice me.
我注意到这个男孩专注于读书。
I noticed the boy ______________________.
这个专注于读书的男孩没有注意到我。
The boy ___________________ didn’t notice me。
absorbed in reading
absorbed in reading
employ
雇佣者和被雇佣者
采访者和被采访者
employment n.雇佣
unemployment n. 失业
失业率下降了10%。
The unemployment rate has decreased by 10%.
employer and employee
interviewer and interviewee
employ
She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage.
adj. 先前的；早先的
The student is employed in preparing for the final exams.
因为忙于看书，他没有注意到我。
Employed in reading, he didn’t notice me.
Employing himself in reading, he didn’t notice me.
employ oneself in= be employed in
忙于/从事于
那个农场主的行为对他有很大的影响。
impact
n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响
The action of the farmer had a great impact/ effect/ influence on him.
=make a difference to
动身；出发 ________________
出发；动身；引爆___________
开始着手做..._________________
留出；把…放在一旁__________
记下；写下；放下____________
建立；设立_________________
set about doing sth
= set out to do sth.
set out
set off
set aside
set down
set up
His rude manners ___________my anger.
Our school __________in 2005.
On arriving home, she ___________________ (cook) dinner.
set about cooking
= set out to cook
was set up
set off
She ___________ a small amount of money every month for the future use.
sets aside
They are wandering in the street without aim.
without aim = aimlessly 漫无目的地
with the aim of... 以...为目标
=for the purpose of…
为了丰富学生的课外生活，我们学校将举办英语演讲比赛。
With the aim of enriching students’ extracurricular life, an English Speech Contest will be held in our school.
realize/achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
The activity is aimed at improving the
students' listening and speaking
abilities.
be aimed at doing sth.目的是...
Project Hope aims at helping those
children who can't afford to go to school.
力求做到/力争做到： aim at doing sth.
aim to do sth.
The hunter aimed at the wolf and fired.
瞄准
equipment
The two men threw all the equipments into the water.
Plenty of teaching equipment _______________ in our school. (install)
a piece of equipment
equipped equipped
equip sb for sth 使某人能做…
equip sb. with sth.以…装备某人
sb. be equipped with.配备有
equip
equipment
不可数！
has been installed
1. A good education will equip you _____your life.
2. Our school has equipped all the classrooms ______ new computers.
3. The classrooms __________________ new computers.
4. The boys _________________ tents, food, and water.
5. ______________tents, food, and water the boys set out _____their destination.
6. The boys ____________________ set out.
be _____________ equipped.
for
with
are equipped with
are equipped with
Equipped with
for
well
/poorly
equipped with food
try sth out 试验；测试
The researchers are trying out the new medicine on white mice.
try out for sth 参加……的选拔
They are trying out for the school radio station.
The baby seems to have a talent for music.
The baby seems to be talented in music.
have a talent/gift for
=be talented/gifted in
talent. n. 天才；天赋
It was impossible to make assumptions about people’s reactions.
Let’s assume what you said is true.
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
I committed a mistake and I will assume the responsibility for it.
__________(assume) (that) you are chosen to be the leader, what will you do
assumption n.假定；设想
assume vt.假定
普遍认为
assume vt.承担
Assuming
conj假设
be satisfied with
使满意v.
令人满意的 adj.
感到不满意的 adj.
满足；满意n.
令人满意的是
对...满意
satisfying/ satisfactory.
satisfy one’s needs/curiosity
dissatisfied
= be pleased with
satisfaction
to one’s satisfaction
1. He got through the critical exam,
which __________ his parents.
2. His parents were ____________ the result.
3. His parents looked at him_____________.
4. The ____________________ result made his parents ________.
5.______________________, both of his
sons were admitted to key universities.
7. I am writing to complain that your service is far from ________________.
satisfied
satisfied with
with satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
/satisfactory
To his satisfaction
satisfactory
远不能让人满意
The shop offers various/diverse cartoon toys.
The shop offers a (wide) variety/diversity of toys.
=varieties of
adj.不同的；各种各样的
n. 种类，多样性
In China, the climate varies with the area.
vary with sth. 因...而异；随...而变化
The prices of the goods vary from 10
yuan to 1,000 yuan .
vary from...to...从...到...不等
vary between...and...
Students should be stopped from falling in love so early somehow.
somehow adv. 以某种方式
不管怎么样
=someway
somehow
Handsome and charming, he has
attracted so many young girls, but I just
don't like him somehow.
somehow 不知为什么
anyhow=anyway 不管怎样
somewhat adv.有点儿…
a chain reaction 连锁反应
a supermarket chain连锁超市
reaction n. 反应；回应
v.反应，作出反应
react
She shouted at the boy, but he didn't react to it at all.
对...作出反应
Some kinds of acids react with metals(金属) to cause chemical changes.
react with sth.对...起反应/作用
in reaction to sth.对...作出反应
She shouted at the boy, but he just kept silent in reaction to the shout.

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