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(共16张PPT)
Unit4 Scientists who changed the world
Reading 2
words and phrases
Self study: Underline the phrases and translate them
1.( be) awarded for (L3)
2. one of the deadliest diseases (L4)
3. have a greatly increased chance of survival (L6)
4. acquire a broad knowledge of …… （L11）
5. prove useful (L13)
6.die of (L13)
7. a cure for ……（L14）
8. traditional Chinese medical recipes (L15)
9.fail to do (L16)
10.refer to the ancient books(L17)
因……而获奖
最致命的疾病之一
大大增加存活率
获得广泛的……知识
被证明是有用的
死于（内因）
……的疗法
中药配方
没能做成某事
参考典籍
11. (be) inspired by……（L18）
12. at a low temperature (L20)
13. in order not to …… （L20）
14.succeed in doing (L21)
15. for large trials (L23)
16. find solutions to the problems (L24)
17. be likely to be postponed (L29)
18. speed up the process (L30)
19. volunteer to do (L31)
20. pay off (L32)
21. through trial and error (L32)
22. draw on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine
受到……的启发
在低温下
为了不……
成功做某事
用于大规模试验
找到问题的解决方法
很可能被推迟
加速进程
自愿做某事
成功，奏效，达到目的
经过反复试验
利用中医的智慧
Guidance and Exploration
1.…… in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure of the disease.
……1969年，屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，这个课题组计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。
（1） intend 打算，计划，想要；意指
Mr White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure.
intend to do sth/intend doing sth 打算/计划做某事
Mr Smith intends his son to take over his business.
intend sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
Peter had intended to go to Australia, but something changed his mind.
had intended to do sth 本打算做某事（却未做）
（2） 相关词语积累
intend
n. intention 意图
with an/the intention of …… 打算……
have an/no intention of doing sth 有/没有做……的打算
adj. intended 打算的，计划的，意欲达到的
be intended for ……= be meant for …… 是为……打算（或设计）的.
be intended to do sth 旨在做某事
intentional 有意图的，故意的
intentionally 有意图地，故意地.
1. I intend _____________(apply) for a part-time job in the coming winter holiday.
2. Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore by chance which was intended ____ bird lovers.
3.(新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is_________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
4. This programme was set up with the __________(intend) of providing help for homeless people.
4. 完成句子
我们本来打算帮忙，但是没有能及时到达那里。
__________________________________________________
Practice
to apply/applying
for
intended
intention
We had intended to help, but we couldn’t arrive there in time.
2. refer to 查阅，参考；涉及，与……相关；谈及，提到，说到
refer--referred---referring--- reference
The custom may date back to the Tang Dynasty; for detailed information, refer to the book.
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
The book referred to by the psychologist can teach you how to find what is causing pressure in your life.
这种风俗可以追溯到唐朝，想要知道详细信息，查阅这本书。.
这一段说的是去年发生的事.
那位心理学家提到的那本书可以教你如何找出在你的生活中引起压力的东西.
“查阅”：
look up + 查找的对象 look up sth in……
refer to +所查的工具书或资料，如笔记、词典、参考书等。
If you don’t know what it means, refer to the dictionary.
=If you don’t know what it means , look it up in the dictionary.
完成句子
1. 怀特教授在会上提到的那封信是他父亲写的。
The letter ___________ by Professor White at the meeting was written by his father.
2. 我经常用词典或在网上查我不认识的单词
I often __________________I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
3. 阿姆斯特丹因其便利的桥梁和运河系统经常被称为“北方的威尼斯”。
Amsterdam is often _________________ the “Venice of the North”due to its convenient system of bridges and canals.
referred to
look up the words
referred to as
3. conduct
The government conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the sports center.
政府进行了一次调查，以了解当地人对体育中心的反应。
conduct a survey/ an experiment/an interview
Child though my brother is, he really conducts himself well before guests.
我弟弟虽然是个小孩，但在客人面前表现得非常好。
conduct oneself well/ badly
On the second day of this journey, the guide conducted us around the West Lake.
在这次旅行的第二天，导游带领我们游览了西湖。
The concert conducted by Andrew turned out to be very successful.
安德鲁指挥的那场音乐会很成功。
实施，执行，安排；
表现，举止；
指挥
带领；
conduct
实施，执行，安排；
表现，举止；
带领；
指挥
n. 行为，举止，管理方法
Every student is supposed to obey the school’s code of conduct.
每个学生都应该遵守学校的行为准则。
conductor (乐队、合唱队的）指挥；售票员；导体
4. As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind.
正如路易 巴斯德所说“幸运眷顾有准备的人。”
favour (1) v. 较喜欢；偏袒，特别照顾；有利于
eg:Chances always favour those who make adequate preparations.
机会总是垂青那些有充分准备的人。
In some places, people favour shaking hands, bowing, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
在有些地方，人们见到别人时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或者点头。
favour doing sth 更喜欢做某事
A very relaxed atmosphere favours the growth of the children.
非常轻松的氛围有利于孩子们的成长。
He favours his father in the hospital.
他在医院特别照顾他的父亲。
She definitely favours her father in appearance.
她外表酷似她的爸爸。
favour 外貌像……，长得像（父母或者长辈）
（2） n. 恩惠，帮助； 赞同，支持
搭配：
do sb a favour 帮某人的忙
ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
ask for a favour 请求帮忙
in favour of 赞成，支持
in one’s favour 对某人有利
（3）相关词语积累
favourable 赞同的，有利的
favourite 最喜欢的
完成句子
1. How is everything going I am writing to ask you to _________________(帮我个忙）
2. They were excited because the score was 3-1 ______________(对他们有利）
3. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were______________(支持）the proposal for health care reform.
do me a favour
in their favour
in favour of
Consolidation:
1. Who will be the _________(intend) audience of this performance
2. The man went to the party ______ the intention of making new friends.
3. The local people referred to the old building ____ a historical landmark.
4. The library contains many popular ___________(refer) books.
5. They have decided to postpone_______(start) the meeting for a while.
6. Her years of hard training paid _____ when she won the gold medal.
7. It is said that yoga is ______ great benefit to human health.
8. A study _________(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
intended
with
as
reference
starting
off
of
conducted

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