资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Words and Expressions
1.mental / ment( )l/ adj. 精神的；思想的
_________ adv. 精神上；智力上
_________ adj.身体的；物理的
_________ adv. 身体上
mentally
physical
physically
2.intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的
___________ n. 智力；聪明；智能 artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
intelligence
physical and mental health身心健康
3. determine /d t m n/ vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
determined
determination
_____________n. 决心,果断，坚定
____________adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
决定去做某事
决定(做)某事
下定决心做某事
determine to do sth.
determine on/upon (doing) sth.
be determined to do sth.
【即学即练】
1.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines____________ (write) a book.(2019·天津高考)
2. He is 　　　 （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on.
3. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _____________(determine）.
4. I have determined _________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation..
to write
determined
determination
on /upon
4. disappointed adj. 感到失望的
____________________________ 对某事感到失望
____________________________ 对某人感到失望
____________________________ 对做某事感到失望
________________________ 令某人失望的是
__________________n. 失望; 沮丧
_______________vt. 使失望
adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的
disappoint
disappointment
be disappointed at/by/about sth
be disappointed in/with sb.
to one’s disappointment
be disappointed to do sth.
disappointing
【即学即练】语法填空
1. To my ______________(disappoint), they refused my request.
2. We were all disappointed _______ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
3. My parents will be disappointed ______ me if I fail to get the master degree.
4. The fans looked quite 　　　 　 when they heard the _____________ result.
5. We were greatly disappointed 　　 （know）that she was absent.
disappointment
at/about
in/with
disappointed
disappointing
to know
5. desire n. 渴望 vt.渴望; 期望
adj. 值得拥有的；值得做的
adj.希望的；渴望的
adj.渴望的，想得到的
______________________ 渴望某物
________________________ 渴望做某事=have a desire to do sth.
_________________________ 渴望某人做某事
have a desire for sth
desire sb to do sth
注意：desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略
从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词：
一个“坚持”insist
两道“命令”order，command
四条“建议”suggest，propose，advise， recommend
五点“ 要求”demand，desire，request， require，urge
desire to do sth
desirable
desirous
desired
1. My sister has a strong desire __________ knowledge.
2.I had a srong desire ________ (reach) in and play with the toy, but
was held back thankfully by the shop window.
3. He always desires 　　　　（earn）more money.
4. They had a desire that I______________ (attend) their wedding.
5. It’s my desire that all the family members _____________ (gather)
at least once a year.
for
to reach
to earn
（should） attend
(should) gather
6.universe n.宇宙；天地万物
universal
adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的
universal
Music is the (universe) language of mankind.
Scientists disagree about how universe was created.
The theory does not apply (universe).
the
universally
7.carry on 继续做，坚持干
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry out 实施;开展
carry through 完成;帮助……渡过难关
carry sb through sth 帮······度过难关
【即学即练】
1.They carried _____ building the house though they were tired out.
2.Though their task was a difficult one , their detemination carried them ______.
3. In my opinion , the plan should be carried _____ immediately.
out
through
on
8.independent [ nd pend nt] adj.独立的;自立的
depend on/upon... (=lean on =rely on) 依赖/取决于……
be independent of 不依赖……；独立于……之外
(get/gain) independence from 从...（取得）独立
adv.独立地；自立地
n.独立，自主
adj.依赖的，依靠的
vi.依赖，依靠
n.依赖；依靠
independently
independence
dependent
depend
dependence
【即学即练】
1. What parents are supposed to do is create a friendly learning environment for kids,and teach them to be a(n) __________ (dependent) learner.
3.Mohandas Gandhi helped gain India's ___________(independent) from Britain.
4.（2022·河南郑州期末)China will give commands to the rover through its Tianwen I probe.The rover will then perform its tasks __________ (independent) on the surface of Mars.
independent
independently
independence
9.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号　n.信号;标志
【词块记忆】
(1)signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事
(2)traffic signals交通信号灯
n.回收利用
adj.可回收的
recycling
recyclable
10.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用
【搭配】
__________________ 缺乏; 不足, 不够
11. lack n. 缺乏;匮乏 vt. 没有; 缺乏
adj. 缺乏的;不足的(不用于名词前)
缺乏...
(a) lack of
lacking
be lacking in
因为缺乏…
for lack of...
单句语法填空
（1）The headmaster said that　　　　　 lack of money was a great challenge.
（2） This evening newspaper is 　　　　　（lack）in analytical articles.
（3） My father looks quite tired 　 　　　　 lack of sleep.
　
a
lacking
for
12.current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
adv. 现时；当前
n. 通货；货币手段；支付手段
currently
currency
13.sufficient [s f nt] adj. 足够的；充足的
be sufficient for 对……来说是足够的
be sufficient to do sth. 足够做某事
n. 足够；充分
adv. 足够地；充分地
sufficiency
sufficiently
1) The water in this pond is not sufficient ____ watering the wheat.
2) The following day she felt well to go to work.
3) These reasons are not sufficient ________ (pass) the proposal.
for
sufficiently
to pass
14.keen [ki n] adj.热衷的;渴望的，强烈的，敏锐的
be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
be keen on（doing）sth. 热衷于
adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地
n. 渴望；热衷
keenly
keenness
关于渴望的相关短语
be hungry for
be eager to
long for
hunger for
desire sth
be dying for sth
wish for sth
be ambitious of
单句填空
(1)There was a time when my daughter was keen 　　　　　pop music.
(2)The young player is keen 　　　　　(win)a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
(3)I will be looking for the crowd’s performance as 　　　　　(keen)as the team’s.

on
to win　
keenly
15.globe n.地球；地球仪
________adj. 全球的
global
16.argue [ ɑ ɡju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人 争论某事
argue for 为支持……而争辩
argue against 为反对……而争辩；不赞成
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/ 不做
n. 争论；辩论
adj. 可论证的; 有论据的; 无把握的
argument
arguable
单句语法填空
（1）Tom has been arguing 　　　　 his brother about whether they should hire more people to work for them.
（2）Robert argued 　　　　　 shooting creatures to make profits.
（3） Most teachers argued 　　　 an increase in their salaries.
（4） My younger sister thinks she can argue her father________increasing her monthly pocket money.
（5）There is still an (argue) among the professors on how to carry out the plan.
with
against
for
into
argument
17.result in 导致；造成
=lead to; contribute to; bring about
______________因此（so）
______________由于（because of）
result from 由.....造成
as a result
as a result of
单句语法填空
①I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result ______ a disaster.
②As _____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
③Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result ________ doing too much shopping.
in
a
of
18.analysis n.分析 复数：analyses
____________ v.分析
analyze
19.regularly / reɡj l li/ adv. 经常；定期地
_____________ adj. 正常的；定期的；经常的
_________ adj .不规律的
_____________ adj. 不规则的；无规律的
_____________ n. 规章；规则；规定
regular
irregularly
regulation
【小题集训】
irregular
She was taken to hospital suffering from (regular) heartbeat.
I go jogging fairly (regular) at 6 o’clock every day.
irregular
regularly
20.limited adj. 有限的
adj.无限的，无尽的
v. 限制；限定 n. 限制；限度
n. 限制
受限于……
within the limit of...在…范围之内
limitless
limit
limitation
be limited to
【即学即用】
1. Seating is limited ________ 500.
2. This dictionary contains a ________ (limit) number of words, around 2000.
3. I’ll devote all my life to the (limit) job of serving the people.
4. The technology is useful, but it has some .
to
limited
limitless
limitations
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
Nature has provided us with wealthy natural treasures，making it a happy home for us.大自然为我们提供了丰富的自然财富，使它成为我们幸福的家园。
21.provide for sb. 提供生活所需
单句语法填空
(1)The website provides students 　　　　　free information about how to choose a good college.
(2)You should provide a qualified witness 　　　　　your application.
(3)My father provides 　　　　　our family by working in an IT company.
with
for
for
22.closing adj. 结尾的；结束的
in closing 最后；在结束时
finally 最后; 终于
in the end 最后; 终于
at last 最后; 终于
23.mystery n. 神秘事物；谜[C]
mysterious adj. 神秘的；难解的；不可思议的
1. The other side of the painting has been _____ mystery.
2. It is one of the great unsolved _________ of this century.
3. One interesting and __________ thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men.
a
mysteries
mysterious
24.(sth) run out 用完；耗尽= give out 主语是物，无被动语态
(sb) run out of sth 用完某物= use up 主语是人
偶然遇到;穿过
追求；追逐
跑开；逃走
run across
run after
run away
单句语法填空
（1）We must take measures quickly because time is running 　　　.
（2） He has run out 　　　　 　 all the energy.
（3） He has used 　　　　 　 all the money his parents gave him.
（4）After so long a walk，all his strength gave 　　　　 　.
out
of
up
out
25.attach [ 't t ] vt.系；绑；贴
attach...to... 把…附在…上, 属于
attach oneself to 依附；参加
be attached to 附属于, 喜欢
attach (great/much) importance to... 重视…
adj.附着的;依恋的,爱慕的
n.附件；附属品
attached
attachment
单句语法填空
（1）Attach a recent photo 　　　　 　 the application form.
（2） We’ve grown very 　　　　 　（attach） to this village and won’t want to move.
（3）To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to _______　　　（become）rich and famous.
（4） The 　　　　 　（attach） of the new engine to the car only took a few minutes.
to
attached
becoming
attachment
Practice
FOUR
04
单句语法填空
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them.
[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Writing a poem of 120 words result ________ disqualification.
[2020·江苏高考] It's not what happens to us that ________ (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
to
in
determines
单句语法填空
[2020·江苏高考]Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment.
[2019·天津高考]With a broader perspective，we will be more free，more open minded，and less ________ (limit)in what we can become!
of
limited
单句语法填空
[2020·江苏高考]Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment.
[2019·天津高考]With a broader perspective，we will be more free，more open minded，and less ________ (limit)in what we can become!
of
limited
单句语法填空
We used to see each other ___________ (regular), but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
The police began to pay attention to the __________ (mystery) disappearance of the girl.
From the earliest ages, they desire ________ (help) others and participate in achieving common goals.
regularly
mysterious
to help
单句语法填空
_____________(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.
She___________ (signal) that she was about to turn left.
Johnny ran outside, determined never ______ (go) to another dance.
Determined
signalled
to
Thank You

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