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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order知识复习清单及练习题
一、核心词汇词组复习清单
（一）规则与秩序类核心词汇
rule /ru l/n. 规则；规章
order / d (r)/n. 秩序；命令 v. 点菜；命令
follow / f l /v. 遵循；跟随
late for 迟到
arrive / ra v/v. 到达
on time 准时
hallway / h lwe /n. 走廊
uniform / ju n f m/n. 校服；制服
litter / l t (r)/v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾
polite /p la t/adj. 有礼貌的
treat /tri t/v. 对待；招待；治疗 n. 款待
respect /r spekt/n. & v. 尊敬
if / f/conj. 如果
（二）行为与动作类词汇
have to 不得不
lend /lend/v. 借给；借出
sweet /swi t/n. 糖果 adj. 甜的
snack /sn k/n. 点心；小吃
of course 当然
mobile phone 手机
turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气）
queue /kju /n. 队
jump the queue 插队
feed /fi d/v. 喂养；饲养
leave /li v/v. 离开；留下
absent / bs nt/adj. 缺席的；不在的
absent from 缺席；不在
shh / /interj. 嘘（用以让别人安静下来）
quietly / kwa tli/adv. 轻声地；安静地
noise /n z/n. 声音；噪声
（三）情感与态度类词汇
unhappy / n h pi/adj. 不快乐的
awful / fl/adj. 糟糕的；讨厌的
relax /r l ks/v. 放松；休息
advice / d va s/n. 建议；意见
understand / nd st nd/v. 理解；领会
untidy / n ta di/adj. 不整洁的
（四）生活与活动类词汇
jacket / d k t/n. 夹克衫；短上衣
belt /belt/n. 安全带；腰带；皮带
practise / pr kt s/v. 训练；练习
hang /h /v. 悬挂
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
weekday / wi kde /n. 工作日
become /b k m/v. 变成；成为
better / bet (r)/adj. 较好的 adv. 较好地
person / p sn/n. 人
focus / f k s/v. 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦
focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于
build /b ld/v. 创建；建造
spirit / sp r t/n. 精神；情绪
think about 思考；考虑
（五）重点词组
Don’t be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
Arrive on time. 准时到达。
Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。
Don’t eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。
Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。
Don’t use your phone in class. 不要在课堂上使用手机。
Don’t litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。
Keep your school clean and tidy. 保持学校干净整洁。
Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 要有礼貌，尊重每一个人。
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想向老师提问，请举手。
二、语法要点复习清单
（一）祈使句
肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议。
例：Walk in the hallway. 在走廊里走。
Be polite and treat one another with respect. 要有礼貌，互相尊重。
否定祈使句：在动词原形前加 Don’t，表示禁止做某事。
例：Don’t run! 不要跑！
Don’t litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。
（二）情态动词 can, can’t, must, mustn’t, have to 的用法
1.can/can’t：表示能力或允许。
例：Can we bring our phones to class 我们可以带手机到课堂吗？
No, we can’t. 不，我们不能。
2.must/mustn’t：表示必须或禁止。
例：You must keep them in your lockers. 你必须把它们放在储物柜里。
You mustn’t litter. 你禁止乱扔垃圾。
3.have to：表示客观上的不得不。
例：We have to eat in the dining hall. 我们不得不去食堂吃饭。
（三）含情态动词的句子结构
一般疑问句：情态动词提前到句首。
例：Can we eat snacks in class 我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？
否定句：在情态动词后加 not。
例：We can’t eat in class. 我们不能在课堂上吃东西。
肯定句：情态动词 + 动词原形。
例：We must follow the rules. 我们必须遵守规则。
（四）if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：if + 一般现在时，主句用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。
例：Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想向老师提问，请举手。
三、书面表达指导及范文
（一）写作要点
描述规则：清晰列出具体的规则内容。
说明原因：解释为什么需要遵守这些规则。
表达看法：阐述自己对规则的理解和态度。
提出建议：可以针对规则的执行提出合理建议。
（二）范文：My School Rules
There are many rules in my school. We must arrive at school on time and can’t be late. We have to wear the school uniform every day. In the classroom, we can’t eat or drink, and we must keep quiet. We mustn’t run in the hallways or litter everywhere.
These rules are important because they help us study better and keep the school in order. Wearing uniforms makes us look united. Keeping quiet in class helps us focus on our lessons. Not littering keeps our school clean and beautiful.
I think these rules are necessary. They teach us to be disciplined and responsible. We should follow them carefully.
（三）写作模板
Title：Rules in [Place]
Rules：List the rules clearly, using “must/mustn’t”, “can/can’t”, “have to/don’t have to”.
Reasons：Explain why these rules are important.
My Opinion：Express your thoughts on the rules.
Advice：Give suggestions on how to follow the rules.
四、词汇与语法练习题
（一）词汇选择题
We should follow the school _______ to keep order.
A. rules B. orders C. jobs D. classes
Don’t _______ in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
A. walk B. run C. stand D. sit
Students must wear the _______ at school.
A. jacket B. uniform C. shirt D. skirt
Please be _______ to others. Don’t be rude.
A. polite B. friendly C. kind D. all above
We can’t _______ our mobile phones to class.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
Remember to _______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
Don’t _______ the queue. Wait for your turn.
A. jump B. join C. form D. break
The teacher asked us to speak _______ in the library.
A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
If you are _______ from class, you should tell the teacher.
A. present B. absent C. here D. there
I feel _______ because I have too many rules at home.
A. happy B. relaxed C. unhappy D. excited
（二）语法填空题
A: _______ we eat snacks in class
B: No, we _______.
You _______ be late for school. You must arrive on time.
_______ run in the hallways. It’s not safe.
If you want to ask a question, _______ up your hand.
We _______ wear the school uniform. It’s a rule.
A: Can we listen to music in class
B: No, you _______.
_______ quiet in the library. Don’t make noise.
We _______ keep our classroom clean and tidy.
A: Must we finish the homework now
B: No, you _______. You can do it after lunch.
_______ fight with your classmates. Be friendly.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
Don’t _______ (litter) everywhere. Keep the environment clean.
We must _______ (follow) the rules at school.
You can’t _______ (bring) your mobile phone to class.
Please be _______ (polite) to your teachers and classmates.
If you want to answer the question, _______ (put) up your hand.
We have to _______ (wear) the school uniform every day.
Don’t _______ (run) in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
You mustn’t _______ (make) noise in the library.
Can we _______ (eat) fruit in class
We should _______ (treat) everyone with respect.
（四）句型转换
We must wear the school uniform. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ wear the school uniform.
Can we eat in the classroom (作否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
Don’t run in the hallways. (改为同义句)
You _______ _______ in the hallways.
We have to arrive on time. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ we _______ to arrive on time
If you want to ask a question, put up your hand. (用 must 改写)
If you want to ask a question, you _______ _______ up your hand.
五、练习题答案
（一）词汇选择题
A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B
B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
（二）语法填空题
Can; can’t 2. mustn’t 3. Don’t 4. put 5. have to
can’t 7. Be 8. must 9. needn’t 10. Don’t
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
litter 2. follow 3. bring 4. polite 5. put
wear 7. run 8. make 9. eat 10. treat
（四）句型转换
don’t have to 2. we can’t 3. mustn’t run 4. Do; have 5. must put

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