人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 Keep Fit 知识复习清单及练习题(含写作指导及模板)

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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 Keep Fit 知识复习清单及练习题(含写作指导及模板)

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Unit 3 Keep Fit 知识复习清单及练习题
一、核心词汇词组复习清单
(一)运动与健身类核心词汇
fit /f t/adj. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合
baseball / be sb l/n. 棒球(运动)
glove /ɡl v/n.(手指分开的)手套
mat /m t/n.(运动用的)垫子
rope /r p/n. 绳子;粗绳
jump rope 跳绳(运动)
racket / r k t/n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍
badminton / b dm nt n/n. 羽毛球运动
volleyball / v lib l/n. 排球(运动)
jog /d ɡ/v. 慢跑
skateboard / ske tb d/n. 滑板
skateboarding / ske tb d /n. 滑板运动
sit-up / s t p/n. 仰卧起坐
work out 锻炼
match /m t /n. 比赛;竞赛
team /ti m/n. 队;组
(二)频率与程度类词汇
hardly / hɑ dli/adv. 几乎不;几乎没有
ever / ev (r)/adv. 在任何时候;曾经
hardly ever 几乎从不
once /w ns/adv. 一次;曾经
twice /twa s/adv. 两次;两倍
seldom / seld m/adv. 很少;不常
sometimes / s mta mz/adv. 有时
often / fn/adv. 经常
always / lwe z/adv. 总是
(三)物主代词类词汇
mine /ma n/pron. 我的(所有物)
hers /h z/pron. 她的(所有物)
theirs / e z/pron. 他们的(所有物)
ours / a z/pron. 我们的(所有物)
(四)动作与状态类词汇
belong /b l /v. 应在(某处)
belong to 属于(某人)
encourage / n k r d /v. 鼓励;激励
succeed /s k si d/v. 成功;达到目标
progress / pr ɡres/n. 进步;进展
lose /lu z/v. 输掉;丢失
energy / en d i/n. 精力;能量
perfect / p f kt/adj. 完美的;极好的
well-used / wel ju zd/adj. 使用得多的
(五)重点词组
hardly ever 几乎从不
once or twice 一两次
three times a week 一周三次
on weekends 在周末
work out 锻炼
belong to 属于
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
be full of energy 充满精力
build team spirit 建立团队精神
二、语法要点复习清单
(一)频度副词的用法
常见频度副词(按频率从高到低排列):always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> seldom(很少)> hardly ever(几乎从不)> never(从不)
在句中的位置:
位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后:例:She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。
位于实义动词之前:例:I often play basketball after school. 我经常放学后打篮球。
(二)物主代词
名词性物主代词(mine, hers, theirs, ours):相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后不接名词,可单独使用。
例:Is this baseball glove yours 这个棒球手套是你的吗?Yes, that’s mine. 是的,那是我的。
物主代词的辨析:
This is my racket.(形容词性物主代词 + 名词)
This racket is mine.(名词性物主代词单独使用)
(三)how often 引导的特殊疑问句
用法:用于询问做某事的频率。
例:How often do you play badminton 你多久打一次羽毛球?I play it twice a week. 我一周打两次。
回答方式:
用频度副词回答:always, often, seldom 等。
用 “次数 + 时间单位” 回答:once a day, three times a week 等。
(四)含情态动词的疑问句
Can I... 用于询问是否可以做某事,肯定回答用 “Yes, you can.”,否定回答用 “No, you can’t.”。
例:Can I use your jump rope 我可以用你的跳绳吗?Yes, you can. 是的,可以。
Must I... 用于询问是否必须做某事,肯定回答用 “Yes, you must.”,否定回答用 “No, you needn’t.”。
例:Must I finish the exercise now 我必须现在完成练习吗?
No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。
三、书面表达指导及范文
(一)写作要点
介绍运动项目:说明最喜欢的运动或健身方式(如 swimming, jogging, skateboarding 等)。
描述频率:用频度副词或 “次数 + 时间单位” 表达运动频率。
阐述原因:说明喜欢该运动的原因(如 keep fit, build team spirit, have fun 等)。
总结意义:强调运动对健康的重要性,可呼吁他人参与。
(二)范文:My Favourite Way to Keep Fit
My favourite way to keep fit is swimming. I go swimming three times a week, usually on weekends. Swimming makes me feel relaxed and happy, especially when I play with my friends in the water. The cool water helps me forget stress from study, and it’s a great exercise for my whole body.
Swimming is also good for my health. It helps me stay fit and full of energy. I once felt tired easily, but now I seldom get sick after keeping swimming for months. I think everyone should try this sport—it’s not only a way to keep fit, but also a fun activity to enjoy!
(三)写作模板(写句子要点)
Title:My Favourite Way to Keep Fit
Sport/Exercise:...(介绍运动项目)
How often:...(用频度副词或次数表达频率)
Why I like it:...(说明原因,如 relaxing, fun, good for health 等)
Effect:...(描述运动带来的改变,如 stay fit, build confidence 等)
四、词汇与语法练习题
(一)词汇选择题
She is _______ because she exercises every day.
A. fit B. tired C. lazy D. busy
I _______ play baseball. I hardly ever do it.
A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes
—Is this tennis racket _______ —No, it’s hers.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. theirs
The skateboard belongs _______ my brother. He bought it last week.
A. in B. on C. to D. with
We should _______ our friends when they try new sports.
A. encourage B. laugh C. stop D. worry
Practice makes _______. You’ll do better if you keep trying.
A. progress B. perfect C. energy D. team
The _______ is used for jumping over in PE class.
A. glove B. mat C. rope D. racket
They play volleyball _______ a week, every Saturday and Sunday.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
After running, she is _______ of energy and ready to study.
A. full B. empty C. short D. kind
Our team _______ the match yesterday. We felt sad but learned a lot.
A. won B. lost C. joined D. watched
(二)语法填空题
A: _______ often do you jog B: I jog every morning.
A: Is this basketball _______ B: No, ours is over there.
A: Can I use your badminton racket B: Sorry, it’s not _______. It’s Linda’s.
She _______ (hardly) exercises, so she is not very fit.
We should practice swimming more. _______ (practice) makes perfect.
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空
My sister _______ (jog) in the park three times a week.
These gloves are _______ (I). Where are yours
He _______ (hardly ever) eats junk food. He is very healthy.
Let’s _______ (encourage) him to join the sports team.
Skateboarding _______ (make) me feel excited and confident.
(四)句型转换
I play ping-pong twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ do you play ping-pong
The baseball bat is his.(改为同义句)The baseball bat _______ _______ him.
She always wears a sports jacket.(改为否定句)She _______ wears a sports jacket.
Must we finish the exercise now (作否定回答)No, _______ _______.
His racket is well-used.(对划线部分提问)_______ racket is well-used
五、练习题答案及解析
(一)词汇选择题
A解析:根据 “exercises every day” 可知,她很健康,fit 表示 “健康的”。
C解析:由 “hardly ever do it” 可知,她很少打棒球,seldom 表示 “很少”。
B解析:根据答语 “No, it’s hers.” 可知,问句询问 “这是你的网球拍吗?”,yours 表示 “你的”。
C解析:belong to 为固定搭配,表示 “属于”。
A解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”,符合语境。
B解析:Practice makes perfect. 为固定谚语,表示 “熟能生巧”。
C解析:jump rope 表示 “跳绳”,rope 符合题意。
B解析:“every Saturday and Sunday” 表示每周两次,用 twice。
A解析:be full of energy 表示 “充满精力”,为固定搭配。
B解析:由 “felt sad” 可知,队伍输掉了比赛,lost 表示 “输掉”。
(二)语法填空题
How解析:how often 用于询问频率。
yours解析:根据答语 “ours is over there” 可知,问句询问 “这是你的篮球吗?”,用 yours。
mine解析:根据 “It’s Linda’s.” 可知,球拍不是 “我的”,用 mine。
hardly解析:hardly 为频度副词,表示 “几乎不”,符合 “not very fit” 的语境。
Practice解析:动名词作主语,practice 首字母大写。
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空
jogs解析:主语 My sister 为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式 jogs。
mine解析:mine 为名词性物主代词,相当于 my gloves。
hardly ever解析:hardly ever 为固定搭配,表示 “几乎从不”。
encourage解析:let’s 后接动词原形,encourage 用原形。
makes解析:Skateboarding 为动名词作主语,动词用第三人称单数形式 makes。
(四)句型转换
How often解析:对频率提问用 how often。
belongs to解析:is his=belongs to him,表示 “属于他”。
never解析:always 的否定形式为 never,表示 “从不”。
you needn’t解析:Must I... 的否定回答用 No, you needn’t.
Whose解析:对 “his”(谁的)提问用 whose。

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