资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 3 Keep Fit 知识复习清单及练习题一、核心词汇词组复习清单(一)运动与健身类核心词汇fit /f t/adj. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合baseball / be sb l/n. 棒球(运动)glove /ɡl v/n.(手指分开的)手套mat /m t/n.(运动用的)垫子rope /r p/n. 绳子;粗绳jump rope 跳绳(运动)racket / r k t/n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍badminton / b dm nt n/n. 羽毛球运动volleyball / v lib l/n. 排球(运动)jog /d ɡ/v. 慢跑skateboard / ske tb d/n. 滑板skateboarding / ske tb d /n. 滑板运动sit-up / s t p/n. 仰卧起坐work out 锻炼match /m t /n. 比赛;竞赛team /ti m/n. 队;组(二)频率与程度类词汇hardly / hɑ dli/adv. 几乎不;几乎没有ever / ev (r)/adv. 在任何时候;曾经hardly ever 几乎从不once /w ns/adv. 一次;曾经twice /twa s/adv. 两次;两倍seldom / seld m/adv. 很少;不常sometimes / s mta mz/adv. 有时often / fn/adv. 经常always / lwe z/adv. 总是(三)物主代词类词汇mine /ma n/pron. 我的(所有物)hers /h z/pron. 她的(所有物)theirs / e z/pron. 他们的(所有物)ours / a z/pron. 我们的(所有物)(四)动作与状态类词汇belong /b l /v. 应在(某处)belong to 属于(某人)encourage / n k r d /v. 鼓励;激励succeed /s k si d/v. 成功;达到目标progress / pr ɡres/n. 进步;进展lose /lu z/v. 输掉;丢失energy / en d i/n. 精力;能量perfect / p f kt/adj. 完美的;极好的well-used / wel ju zd/adj. 使用得多的(五)重点词组hardly ever 几乎从不once or twice 一两次three times a week 一周三次on weekends 在周末work out 锻炼belong to 属于encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事practice makes perfect 熟能生巧be full of energy 充满精力build team spirit 建立团队精神二、语法要点复习清单(一)频度副词的用法常见频度副词(按频率从高到低排列):always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> seldom(很少)> hardly ever(几乎从不)> never(从不)在句中的位置:位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后:例:She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。位于实义动词之前:例:I often play basketball after school. 我经常放学后打篮球。(二)物主代词名词性物主代词(mine, hers, theirs, ours):相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后不接名词,可单独使用。例:Is this baseball glove yours 这个棒球手套是你的吗?Yes, that’s mine. 是的,那是我的。物主代词的辨析:This is my racket.(形容词性物主代词 + 名词)This racket is mine.(名词性物主代词单独使用)(三)how often 引导的特殊疑问句用法:用于询问做某事的频率。例:How often do you play badminton 你多久打一次羽毛球?I play it twice a week. 我一周打两次。回答方式:用频度副词回答:always, often, seldom 等。用 “次数 + 时间单位” 回答:once a day, three times a week 等。(四)含情态动词的疑问句Can I... 用于询问是否可以做某事,肯定回答用 “Yes, you can.”,否定回答用 “No, you can’t.”。例:Can I use your jump rope 我可以用你的跳绳吗?Yes, you can. 是的,可以。Must I... 用于询问是否必须做某事,肯定回答用 “Yes, you must.”,否定回答用 “No, you needn’t.”。例:Must I finish the exercise now 我必须现在完成练习吗?No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。三、书面表达指导及范文(一)写作要点介绍运动项目:说明最喜欢的运动或健身方式(如 swimming, jogging, skateboarding 等)。描述频率:用频度副词或 “次数 + 时间单位” 表达运动频率。阐述原因:说明喜欢该运动的原因(如 keep fit, build team spirit, have fun 等)。总结意义:强调运动对健康的重要性,可呼吁他人参与。(二)范文:My Favourite Way to Keep FitMy favourite way to keep fit is swimming. I go swimming three times a week, usually on weekends. Swimming makes me feel relaxed and happy, especially when I play with my friends in the water. The cool water helps me forget stress from study, and it’s a great exercise for my whole body.Swimming is also good for my health. It helps me stay fit and full of energy. I once felt tired easily, but now I seldom get sick after keeping swimming for months. I think everyone should try this sport—it’s not only a way to keep fit, but also a fun activity to enjoy!(三)写作模板(写句子要点)Title:My Favourite Way to Keep FitSport/Exercise:...(介绍运动项目)How often:...(用频度副词或次数表达频率)Why I like it:...(说明原因,如 relaxing, fun, good for health 等)Effect:...(描述运动带来的改变,如 stay fit, build confidence 等)四、词汇与语法练习题(一)词汇选择题She is _______ because she exercises every day.A. fit B. tired C. lazy D. busyI _______ play baseball. I hardly ever do it.A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes—Is this tennis racket _______ —No, it’s hers.A. mine B. yours C. his D. theirsThe skateboard belongs _______ my brother. He bought it last week.A. in B. on C. to D. withWe should _______ our friends when they try new sports.A. encourage B. laugh C. stop D. worryPractice makes _______. You’ll do better if you keep trying.A. progress B. perfect C. energy D. teamThe _______ is used for jumping over in PE class.A. glove B. mat C. rope D. racketThey play volleyball _______ a week, every Saturday and Sunday.A. once B. twice C. three times D. four timesAfter running, she is _______ of energy and ready to study.A. full B. empty C. short D. kindOur team _______ the match yesterday. We felt sad but learned a lot.A. won B. lost C. joined D. watched(二)语法填空题A: _______ often do you jog B: I jog every morning.A: Is this basketball _______ B: No, ours is over there.A: Can I use your badminton racket B: Sorry, it’s not _______. It’s Linda’s.She _______ (hardly) exercises, so she is not very fit.We should practice swimming more. _______ (practice) makes perfect.(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空My sister _______ (jog) in the park three times a week.These gloves are _______ (I). Where are yours He _______ (hardly ever) eats junk food. He is very healthy.Let’s _______ (encourage) him to join the sports team.Skateboarding _______ (make) me feel excited and confident.(四)句型转换I play ping-pong twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ do you play ping-pong The baseball bat is his.(改为同义句)The baseball bat _______ _______ him.She always wears a sports jacket.(改为否定句)She _______ wears a sports jacket.Must we finish the exercise now (作否定回答)No, _______ _______.His racket is well-used.(对划线部分提问)_______ racket is well-used 五、练习题答案及解析(一)词汇选择题A解析:根据 “exercises every day” 可知,她很健康,fit 表示 “健康的”。C解析:由 “hardly ever do it” 可知,她很少打棒球,seldom 表示 “很少”。B解析:根据答语 “No, it’s hers.” 可知,问句询问 “这是你的网球拍吗?”,yours 表示 “你的”。C解析:belong to 为固定搭配,表示 “属于”。A解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”,符合语境。B解析:Practice makes perfect. 为固定谚语,表示 “熟能生巧”。C解析:jump rope 表示 “跳绳”,rope 符合题意。B解析:“every Saturday and Sunday” 表示每周两次,用 twice。A解析:be full of energy 表示 “充满精力”,为固定搭配。B解析:由 “felt sad” 可知,队伍输掉了比赛,lost 表示 “输掉”。(二)语法填空题How解析:how often 用于询问频率。yours解析:根据答语 “ours is over there” 可知,问句询问 “这是你的篮球吗?”,用 yours。mine解析:根据 “It’s Linda’s.” 可知,球拍不是 “我的”,用 mine。hardly解析:hardly 为频度副词,表示 “几乎不”,符合 “not very fit” 的语境。Practice解析:动名词作主语,practice 首字母大写。(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空jogs解析:主语 My sister 为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式 jogs。mine解析:mine 为名词性物主代词,相当于 my gloves。hardly ever解析:hardly ever 为固定搭配,表示 “几乎从不”。encourage解析:let’s 后接动词原形,encourage 用原形。makes解析:Skateboarding 为动名词作主语,动词用第三人称单数形式 makes。(四)句型转换How often解析:对频率提问用 how often。belongs to解析:is his=belongs to him,表示 “属于他”。never解析:always 的否定形式为 never,表示 “从不”。you needn’t解析:Must I... 的否定回答用 No, you needn’t.Whose解析:对 “his”(谁的)提问用 whose。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览