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Unit 4 Eat Well 知识复习清单及练习题
一、核心词汇词组复习清单
（一）食物与饮料类核心词汇
watermelon / w t mel n/n. 西瓜
cabbage / k b d /n. 卷心菜
mutton / m tn/n. 羊肉
cookie / k ki/n. 曲奇饼
onion / nj n/n. 洋葱；葱头
dumpling / d mpl /n. 饺子
coffee / k fi/n. 咖啡
bean /bi n/n. 豆
chip /t p/n. 炸薯条
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
salad / s l d/n. 沙拉；色拉
porridge / p r d /n. 粥；麦片粥
pork /p k/n. 猪肉
strawberry / str b ri/n. 草莓
hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/n. 汉堡包
tofu / t fu /n. 豆腐
beef /bi f/n. 牛肉
chicken / t k n/n. 鸡肉；鸡
rice /ra s/n. 米饭；大米
noodle / nu dl/n. 面条
bread /bred/n. 面包
milk /m lk/n. 牛奶
juice /d u s/n. 果汁
tea /ti /n. 茶
（二）饮食行为与场景类词汇
waiter / we t (r)/n.（男）服务员
waitress / we tr s/n. 女服务员
customer / k st m (r)/n. 顾客
menu / menju /n. 菜单
order / d (r)/v. 点餐；命令 n. 顺序；命令
taste /te st/v. 有…… 味道；尝 n. 味道
serve /s v/v. 提供；服务
meal /mi l/n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐
dish /d /n. 一道菜；盘子
choice /t s/n. 选择
（三）健康与饮食类词汇
habit / h b t/n. 习惯
fast food 快餐
salt /s lt/n. 盐
fat /f t/n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的
sugar / ɡ (r)/n. 糖
weight /we t/n. 体重；重量
cause /k z/v. 造成；导致
heart /hɑ t/n. 心脏；中心
balanced / b l nst/adj. 均衡的；平衡的
sleepy / sli pi/adj. 困倦的；想睡的
improve / m pru v/v. 改进；改善
（四）重点词组
What about … …… 怎么样？
go with 搭配；相配
instead of 代替；而不是
too much 太多
put on weight 增加体重
fast food 快餐
soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）
a cup of 一杯……
a plate of 一盘……
a bowl of 一碗……
二、语法要点复习清单
（一）可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：
可以计数的食物，有单复数形式。
例：dumpling→dumplings，cookie→cookies，strawberry→strawberries。
不可数名词：
不能直接计数的食物，没有复数形式，需要用 “量词 + of” 来表示数量。
例：mutton，beef，rice，milk，tea。
既可数又不可数的名词：
chicken（鸡肉→不可数；鸡→可数）
salad（沙拉→不可数；一份沙拉→可数）
fish（鱼肉→不可数；鱼→可数）
（二）some 与 any 的用法
some：
用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例：I have some bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。
any：
用于否定句和疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例：Do you have any noodles 你有面条吗？I don’t have any juice. 我没有果汁。
（三）would like 的用法
would like sth.：想要某物。
例：I would like a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包。
would like to do sth.：想要做某事。
例：She would like to eat dumplings. 她想吃饺子。
would like sb. to do sth.：想要某人做某事。
例：Would you like me to help you 你想要我帮助你吗？
（四）选择疑问句
结构：一般疑问句 + or + 另一个选项。
例：Would you like tea or coffee 你想要茶还是咖啡？
Do you want dumplings or noodles 你想要饺子还是面条？
回答：不能用 yes 或 no 回答，需直接选择其中一项或都选。
例：—Would you like mutton or beef dumplings 你想要羊肉饺子还是牛肉饺子？
—Beef dumplings, please. 请给我牛肉饺子。
三、书面表达指导及范文
（一）写作要点
介绍三餐饮食：描述自己或他人早餐、午餐、晚餐吃的食物。
说明饮食偏好：使用 would like, prefer 等表达自己喜欢的食物。
讨论饮食健康：分析饮食是否健康，给出建议。
使用正确的名词单复数：注意可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
（二）范文：My Healthy Eating Habits
I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge, an egg and some bread. I drink a glass of milk too. Milk is good for my health.
For lunch, I like to eat rice with vegetables and chicken. I don’t like hamburgers or fast food because they have too much fat and salt. They are not good for my health.
For dinner, I often have noodles or dumplings. I also eat some fruit after dinner. My favorite fruit is strawberries. They are sweet and delicious.
I think a balanced diet is very important. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less fast food. That way, we can stay healthy and strong.
（三）写作模板
Title：My Eating Habits
Breakfast：...（介绍早餐吃的食物）
Lunch：...（介绍午餐吃的食物）
Dinner：...（介绍晚餐吃的食物）
Healthy Advice：...（给出健康饮食的建议）
四、词汇与语法练习题
（一）词汇选择题
I’d like some _______ for breakfast.
A. hamburger B. bread C. dumpling D. cookie
—What about having _______ for lunch —Good idea. I love them.
A. fish and chips B. coffee C. milk D. tea
She doesn’t like _______. She thinks they are too spicy.
A. tofu B. mutton C. Mapo tofu D. cabbage
—Would you like a cup of _______ —Yes, please.
A. rice B. noodles C. tea D. dumplings
Fast food has too much _______ and fat. It’s not healthy.
A. sugar B. salt C. juice D. fruit
I usually have _______ for dinner.
A. a bowl of porridge B. a plate of salad C. a cup of tea D. a glass of milk
—What’s your favorite _______ —Strawberries.
A. vegetable B. meat C. fruit D. drink
We should eat more _______ to stay healthy.
A. hamburgers B. fast food C. vegetables D. soft drinks
—Would you like some _______ —No, thanks. I’m not thirsty.
A. food B. drink C. noodles D. dumplings
The _______ is taking our order. Let’s tell him what we want.
A. customer B. waiter C. teacher D. doctor
（二）语法填空题
A: Would you like _______ (some / any) coffee B: Yes, please.
A: Do you have _______ (some / any) noodles
B: No, we don’t have _______ (some / any) noodles. We have rice.
A: What would you like to eat B: I’d like two _______ (dumpling) and a bowl of _______ (noodle).
A: How much _______ (sugar) do you want in your tea
B: Just a little, please.
A: Would you like _______ (eat) hamburgers or dumplings
B: Dumplings, please.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
There are many _______ (tomato) in the fridge. We can make tomato soup.
I need some _______ (potato) to make chips.
She drinks two _______ (glass) of milk every day.
How many _______ (bowl) of rice can you eat
There is some _______ (chicken) on the plate. Help yourself.
（四）句型转换
I would like some beef noodles.（改为一般疑问句）_______ you _______ _______ beef noodles
She wants to eat dumplings.（改为同义句）She _______ _______ to eat dumplings.
He has rice and vegetables for lunch.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ he _______ for lunch
Would you like tea or coffee （用 coffee 回答）_______, _______.
There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）There _______ _______ milk in the glass.
五、练习题答案及解析
（一）词汇选择题
B解析：some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bread 是不可数名词，其他选项都是可数名词单数。
A解析：fish and chips 是食物，其他选项都是饮料，根据答语 “I love them.” 可知选 A。
C解析：Mapo tofu（麻婆豆腐）是辣的，符合 “too spicy” 的描述。
C解析：a cup of 后接饮料，tea 是饮料，其他选项都是食物。
B解析：快餐含有太多的盐和脂肪，salt（盐）符合题意。
B解析：a plate of salad（一盘沙拉）是食物，适合作为晚餐，其他选项都是饮料或早餐食物。
C解析：strawberries（草莓）是水果，所以用 fruit。
C解析：vegetables（蔬菜）是健康食物，其他选项都不太健康。
B解析：根据答语 “I’m not thirsty.” 可知询问的是饮料，drink 符合题意。
B解析：waiter（服务员）负责点餐，customer（顾客）、teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）都不符合语境。
（二）语法填空题
some解析：would like 句型中用 some 表示邀请，希望得到肯定回答。
any; any解析：疑问句和否定句中用 any。
dumplings; noodles解析：two 后接可数名词复数，dumpling 的复数是 dumplings；noodle 通常用复数形式 noodles。
sugar解析：sugar 是不可数名词，用原形。
to eat解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事，用 to eat。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
tomatoes解析：many 后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes。
potatoes解析：some 后接可数名词复数，potato 的复数是 potatoes。
glasses解析：two 后接可数名词复数，glass 的复数是 glasses。
bowls解析：how many 后接可数名词复数，bowl 的复数是 bowls。
chicken解析：chicken 作为 “鸡肉” 时是不可数名词，用原形。
（四）句型转换
Would; like some解析：would like 的一般疑问句把 would 提前，some 不变。
would like解析：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
What does; have解析：对食物提问用 what，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，has 还原为 have。
Coffee, please解析：选择疑问句直接回答选择的内容。
isn’t any解析：否定句中 is 变为 isn’t，some 变为 any。

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