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Unit 5 Here and Now知识复习清单及练习题
一、核心词汇词组复习清单
（一）日常活动类核心词汇
ride /ra d/v. 骑（自行车、马等）n. 旅程
gardening / ɡɑ dn /n. 园艺活动
shopping / p /n. 购物
washing dishes 洗碗
jogging / d ɡ /n. 慢跑
skating / ske t /n. 滑冰
painting / pe nt /n. 绘画；油画
dancing / dɑ ns /n. 跳舞
singing / s /n. 唱歌
kicking /k k /n. 踢
（二）时间与通讯类词汇
right now 现在；立刻
at the moment 现在；此刻
hold on 别挂断电话；等一等
message / mes d /n. 消息；信息
take a message 捎个口信
leave a message 留个口信
callback 回电话
voice /v s/n. 嗓音；声音
time zone 时区
rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期
（三）节日与活动类词汇
dragon / dr ɡ n/n. 龙
festival / fest vl/n. 节日
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
race /re s/n. 比赛；竞赛
boat tour 乘船游览
take part in 参加
online class 网课
（四）重点词组
right now / at the moment 现在
hold on 别挂断
work on 做；从事
look forward to 盼望
such as 例如
side by side 并排；并肩
in a hurry 匆忙
take part in 参加
drop off （开车）把某人送到某处
二、语法要点复习清单
（一）现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）
构成：be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词 - ing 形式
例：I am reading a book. 我正在读书。She is riding a bike. 她正在骑自行车。They are playing volleyball. 他们正在打排球。
用法：
表示现在正在进行的动作。例：What are you doing right now 你现在在做什么？
表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但此刻不一定在做）。例：We are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. 我们正在准备端午节。
动词 - ing 形式的变化规则：
一般情况下直接加 - ing：play→playing, read→reading
以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，去 e 加 - ing：ride→riding, make→making
重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写辅音字母加 - ing：run→running, swim→swimming
以 ie 结尾的单词，变 ie 为 y 加 - ing：lie→lying, die→dying
（二）电话用语
打电话常用表达：
自我介绍：This is... speaking. / It’s... here.
询问对方：Who is that / May I speak to...
请对方稍等：Hold on, please. / Wait a moment.
留言：Can I take a message / Would you like to leave a message
例句：
A: Hello, this is Jane. May I speak to Mum 你好，我是简。我可以和妈妈说话吗？
B: Hold on, please. 请稍等。
（三）时区与时间表达
时间表达法：
直接表达：It’s eight o’clock. 现在八点。
分钟数≤30：分钟数 + past + 小时数（几点过几分）
例：It’s twenty past ten. 现在十点二十分。
分钟数 > 30：（60 - 分钟数）+to+（小时数 + 1）（差几分到几点）
例：It’s ten to five. 现在四点五十分。
时区相关表达：
What time is it in... 某地现在几点？
In Beijing, it’s evening. 在北京，现在是晚上。
三、书面表达指导及范文
（一）写作要点
描述正在进行的活动：使用现在进行时，准确运用 be 动词和动词 - ing 形式。
结合时间或场景：说明活动发生的时间、地点，如 In the park, at 8 o’clock in the morning 等。
使用正确的电话用语：若涉及打电话场景，注意电话对话的礼貌表达。
逻辑清晰：按一定顺序描述，如从左到右、从上到下，或按活动类型分类。
（二）范文：A Busy Morning in the Park
It’s Sunday morning, and the sun is shining brightly. Many people are in People’s Park doing different things. Look! Some children are playing shuttlecock near the lake. They are laughing and kicking the shuttlecock happily. A young man is riding a bike around the park, and an old man is painting a beautiful picture of the flowers.
Near the big tree, two girls are reading books side by side. Their parents are sitting on the grass, talking and smiling. Over there, a group of people are taking part in a morning exercise class. They are dancing to the music.
The park is full of life and happiness. Everyone is enjoying this beautiful morning!
（三）写作模板
Title：A Busy [Time] in [Place]
Time & Scene：It’s... (time), and... (weather). Many people are in... (place).
Activities：
Some people are... (activity 1).
A... is... (activity 2).
Over there,... are... (activity 3).
Conclusion：... (总结感受，如 Everyone is having a good time.)
四、词汇与语法练习题
（一）词汇选择题
—What are you doing _______ —I’m reading a book.
A. right now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week
She is _______ a bike to school.
A. riding B. driving C. walking D. taking
—Hello, _______ is Tom. May I speak to Lily —Hold on, please.
A. this B. that C. it D. he
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional _______ in China.
A. race B. festival C. game D. sport
Please _______. I’ll get my mum.
A. hold on B. look forward C. take part D. drop off
We are _______ the Dragon Boat races on TV.
A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading
The _______ is heavy in the morning. Many people are driving to work.
A. time zone B. rush hour C. sunshine D. message
They are _______ in the garden. The flowers look beautiful.
A. gardening B. shopping C. jogging D. skating
I’m _______ to seeing you again soon.
A. holding on B. taking part C. looking forward D. working on
Can you _______ why it’s daytime here but nighttime in New York
A. say B. tell C. speak D. explain
（二）语法填空题
A: What _______ you _______ (do) now
B: I _______ (paint) a picture of the park.
A: Listen! Who _______ (sing) next door
B: It’s my sister. She _______ (practice) for the exam.
A: _______ he _______ (ride) a bike to school every day
B: No, he _______ (take) the subway now.
A: _______ they _______ (watch) the dragon boat races
B: Yes, they _______. They think it’s exciting.
A: May I speak to Mr Smith
B: Sorry, he _______ (not be) here. Can I _______ (take) a message
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
Look! The children _______ (play) volleyball on the beach.
He _______ (ride) a bike now. He usually _______ (ride) to school.
Listen! The birds _______ (sing) in the tree.
They _______ (not watch) TV. They _______ (do) their homework.
I _______ (wash) the dishes, but my brother _______ (play) computer games.
（四）句型转换
She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句）_______ she _______ a book
They are playing basketball.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ they _______
He is riding a bike.（改为否定句）He _______ _______ a bike.
Are they having a class （作肯定回答）Yes, _______ _______.
I am doing my homework.（用 he 代替 I 改写句子）He _______ _______ his homework.
五、练习题答案及解析
（一）词汇选择题
A解析：right now（现在）与现在进行时连用，其他选项为过去或将来时间。
A解析：ride a bike（骑自行车）是固定搭配，其他动词不与 bike 搭配。
A解析：打电话时自我介绍用 This is...，表示 “我是……”。
B解析：Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）是传统节日，festival（节日）符合题意。
A解析：hold on（别挂断）用于电话中让对方等待，符合语境。
A解析：watch races（观看比赛）是固定搭配，look 后需加 at，see 强调 “看见”，read 强调 “阅读”。
B解析：rush hour（交通高峰期）与 “很多人开车上班” 对应，其他选项不符合。
A解析：gardening（园艺活动）在花园里进行，其他活动不适合花园场景。
C解析：look forward to（盼望）后接动名词，符合题意。
D解析：explain（解释） why 引导的从句，其他动词不接 why 从句。
（二）语法填空题
are; doing; am painting解析：现在进行时特殊疑问句，主语 you 对应 are，回答 I 对应 am。
is singing; is practicing解析：listen 提示用现在进行时，who 作主语视为单数，用 is singing；she 对应 is practicing。
Does; ride; is taking解析：every day 提示第一句用一般现在时，主语 he 对应 does，ride 用原形；now 提示第二句用现在进行时。
Are; watching; are解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，主语 they 对应 are，肯定回答用 are。
isn’t; take解析：he 对应 is not，缩写为 isn’t；can 后接动词原形 take。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
are playing解析：look 提示用现在进行时，children 是复数，用 are playing。
is riding; rides解析：now 提示第一空用现在进行时，he 对应 is riding；usually 提示第二空用一般现在时，he 对应 rides。
are singing解析：listen 提示用现在进行时，birds 是复数，用 are singing。
aren’t watching; are doing解析：现在进行时否定句，they 对应 aren’t watching；第二句用 are doing。
am washing; is playing解析：现在进行时，I 对应 am washing，my brother 对应 is playing。
（四）句型转换
Is; reading解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，将 is 提前，reading 不变。
What are; doing解析：对动作提问用 what，后接一般疑问句语序 are they doing。
isn’t riding解析：现在进行时否定句，在 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn’t，riding 不变。
they are解析：肯定回答用 yes，主语 they 对应 are。
is doing解析：he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，doing 不变。

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