资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识复习清单及练习题一、核心词汇词组复习清单(一)天气类核心词汇rain or shine 不论晴雨;无论如何dry /dra /adj. 干的;干旱的lightning / la tn /n. 闪电stormy / st mi/adj. 有暴风雨的cloudy / kla di/adj. 多云的windy / w ndi/adj. 多风的sunny / s ni/adj. 晴朗的snowy / sn i/adj. 下雪的freezing / fri z /adj. 极冷的;冰冻的wet /wet/adj. 湿的heavily / hev li/adv. 大量地;沉重地(如 rain heavily)temperature / tempr t (r)/n. 温度fog /f ɡ/n. 雾(二)方位与活动类词汇north /n θ/n. 北部;北west /west/n. 西部;西south /sa θ/n. 南部;南east /i st/n. 东部;东stay in 待在家里sunbathe / s nbe /v. 沐日光浴snowman / sn m n/n. 雪人(复数 snowmen)beach volleyball 沙滩排球tourist / t r st/n. 旅行者mountain / ma nt n/n. 山;高山peak /pi k/n. 山顶;顶点rest area 休息区storm /st m/n. 暴风雨wind /w nd/n. 风shout / a t/v. 喊叫run after 追逐(三)情感与感受类词汇affect / fekt/v. 影响lucky / l ki/adj. 运气好的magical / m d kl/adj. 魔法的;神奇的tiring / ta r /adj. 令人疲倦的seem /si m/v. 似乎;好像glad /ɡl d/adj. 高兴的in high spirits 情绪高涨(四)重点词组feel like 感觉像make progress 取得进展because of 因为at the top 在顶部at the start 开始;起初at the end 最后;在末尾such as 例如look forward to 盼望二、语法要点复习清单(一)现在进行时与一般现在时对比现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)构成:be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词 - ing 形式用法:表示正在进行的动作或现阶段持续的行为例:It is raining heavily now. 现在雨下得很大。They are watching the storm outside. 他们正在外面看暴风雨。一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)构成:动词原形或第三人称单数形式用法:表示习惯性动作、客观事实或真理例:It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。(二)天气描述句型What’s the weather like = How’s the weather 回答:It’s + 天气形容词(如 sunny, rainy, windy)例:—What’s the weather like in Sydney 悉尼天气如何?—It’s warm and dry. 温暖干燥。温度表达:It’s about + 温度(如 28°C)例:The temperature is 20°C today. 今天气温 20 摄氏度。(三)动词 - ing 形式变化规则一般情况:直接加 - ing例:rain→raining, play→playing以不发音 e 结尾:去 e 加 - ing例:sunbathe→sunbathing, make→making重读闭音节且末尾单辅音字母:双写辅音字母加 - ing例:run→running, swim→swimming以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y 加 - ing例:lie→lying, die→dying(四)原因表达法because + 句子:表示直接原因例:He stays in because it’s stormy. 因为暴风雨,他待在家里。because of + 名词 / 名词短语:后接名词性成分例:They can’t climb the mountain because of the fog. 因为雾,他们无法爬山。三、书面表达指导及范文(一)写作要点天气描述:准确使用天气形容词(如 sunny, freezing)和温度表达活动关联:结合现在进行时描述天气影响下的活动(如 sunbathing, building a snowman)情感表达:说明天气对情绪的影响(如 feel happy, in high spirits)逻辑结构:按 “天气 - 活动 - 感受” 顺序展开,可加入对比(如不同地区天气差异)(二)范文:A Stormy Day in My HometownIt’s a stormy morning in my hometown. The wind is blowing strongly, and the rain is pouring down heavily. The temperature is only 10°C, so it feels very cold outside.Many people are staying in their houses. My parents are sitting by the window, drinking hot tea and watching the storm. My little sister is drawing a picture of the rainy day, while I’m reading a book in my room. Our dog is lying on the floor, looking outside nervously.Although the storm makes us stay inside, we feel warm and cozy at home. I hope the weather will turn sunny soon so that we can go out to play!(三)写作模板Title:A [Weather] Day in [Place]Weather Description:It’s... (weather adjective). The wind is... (blowing strongly), and the rain is... (pouring down). The temperature is... (度数).Activities:Some people are... (staying in, drinking tea).Others are... (reading books, drawing pictures).Feeling & Conclusion:Although... (weather effect), we feel... (emotion). I hope... (wish for weather change).四、词汇与语法练习题(一)词汇选择题It’s _______ outside. The ground is all wet.A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. dryThe _______ is 30°C today. It’s very hot.A. temperature B. weather C. wind D. fogLook! The children are _______ a snowman in the garden.A. making B. doing C. taking D. bringingWe can’t go out _______ the heavy rain.A. because B. because of C. so D. andThe mountain looks _______ in the fog. It’s like a magic world.A. tiring B. lucky C. magical D. wetShe is _______ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.A. sunbathing B. swimming C. skating D. joggingThe _______ is blowing hard. It’s difficult to walk outside.A. rain B. wind C. lightning D. stormThey are having a great time _______ beach volleyball.A. play B. to play C. playing D. playsAt the _______ of the mountain, we can see the whole city.A. start B. end C. rest D. topI’m _______ to see you again on a sunny day.A. looking forward B. holding on C. taking part D. making progress(二)语法填空题A: What _______ the weather _______ (like) in Beijing B: It’s _______ (sun) and warm.A: _______ they _______ (watch) the storm outside B: Yes, they _______. They think it’s amazing.A: Why _______ she _______ (stay) in today B: Because it’s _______ (freeze) outside.A: The wind _______ (blow) strongly now.B: Yes, and it usually _______ (blow) in spring here.A: Look! The children _______ (build) a snowman.B: How happy they _______ (be)!(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空It’s _______ (rain) heavily. We should stay at home.They are _______ (sunbathe) on the beach because it’s _______ (sun).The _______ (stormy) weather makes us feel sad.He _______ (ride) a bike to school every day, but now he _______ (take) the bus.Look at the _______ (lightning). It’s going to rain.(四)句型转换It’s sunny and hot today.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ the weather _______ today They are playing beach volleyball.(改为否定句)They _______ _______ beach volleyball.He stays in because it’s stormy.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he _______ in The temperature is 22°C.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ _______ 22°C I usually ride a bike, but now I’m walking.(用 she 代替 I 改写)She usually _______ a bike, but now she _______ _______.五、练习题答案及解析(一)词汇选择题B解析:地面潮湿对应下雨的天气,rainy 表示 “多雨的”。A解析:30°C 是温度,temperature 表示 “温度”,其他选项不符合。A解析:make a snowman 为固定搭配,表示 “堆雪人”。B解析:the heavy rain 是名词短语,用 because of 连接;because 后接句子。C解析:magical 表示 “神奇的”,符合 “像魔法世界” 的描述。A解析:在海滩享受阳光对应 “沐日光浴”,sunbathing 正确。B解析:blow hard 描述风,wind 表示 “风”,其他选项不与 blow 搭配。C解析:have a great time doing sth. 为固定结构,用 playing。D解析:at the top of 表示 “在…… 顶部”,符合山顶俯瞰城市的语境。A解析:look forward to doing sth. 表示 “盼望做某事”,符合题意。(二)语法填空题is; like; sunny解析:询问天气用 What’s the weather like ,回答用形容词 sunny。Are; watching; are解析:现在进行时一般疑问句,主语 they 对应 are,肯定回答用 are。is; staying; freezing解析:now 提示用现在进行时,freezing 表示 “极冷的”。is blowing; blows解析:now 提示第一空用现在进行时,usually 提示第二空用一般现在时,主语 it 对应 blows。are building; are解析:look 提示用现在进行时,children 是复数,用 are building;第二空用 are。(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空raining解析:is 后接动词 - ing 形式,构成现在进行时。sunbathing; sunny解析:are 后接 sunbathing,be 动词后用形容词 sunny 描述天气。stormy解析:形容词 stormy 修饰名词 weather。rides; is taking解析:every day 提示第一空用一般现在时,he 对应 rides;now 提示第二空用现在进行时。lightning解析:lightning 是不可数名词,用原形。(四)句型转换What is; like解析:对天气提问用 What’s the weather like aren’t playing解析:现在进行时否定句,在 are 后加 not,缩写为 aren’t。Why does; stay解析:对原因提问用 why,主语 he 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,stay 用原形。Is the temperature解析:将 is 提前构成一般疑问句。rides; is walking解析:she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 rides;现在进行时用 is walking。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览