人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识复习清单及练习题(含写作指导及模板)

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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识复习清单及练习题(含写作指导及模板)

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识复习清单及练习题
一、核心词汇词组复习清单
(一)天气类核心词汇
rain or shine 不论晴雨;无论如何
dry /dra /adj. 干的;干旱的
lightning / la tn /n. 闪电
stormy / st mi/adj. 有暴风雨的
cloudy / kla di/adj. 多云的
windy / w ndi/adj. 多风的
sunny / s ni/adj. 晴朗的
snowy / sn i/adj. 下雪的
freezing / fri z /adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
wet /wet/adj. 湿的
heavily / hev li/adv. 大量地;沉重地(如 rain heavily)
temperature / tempr t (r)/n. 温度
fog /f ɡ/n. 雾
(二)方位与活动类词汇
north /n θ/n. 北部;北
west /west/n. 西部;西
south /sa θ/n. 南部;南
east /i st/n. 东部;东
stay in 待在家里
sunbathe / s nbe /v. 沐日光浴
snowman / sn m n/n. 雪人(复数 snowmen)
beach volleyball 沙滩排球
tourist / t r st/n. 旅行者
mountain / ma nt n/n. 山;高山
peak /pi k/n. 山顶;顶点
rest area 休息区
storm /st m/n. 暴风雨
wind /w nd/n. 风
shout / a t/v. 喊叫
run after 追逐
(三)情感与感受类词汇
affect / fekt/v. 影响
lucky / l ki/adj. 运气好的
magical / m d kl/adj. 魔法的;神奇的
tiring / ta r /adj. 令人疲倦的
seem /si m/v. 似乎;好像
glad /ɡl d/adj. 高兴的
in high spirits 情绪高涨
(四)重点词组
feel like 感觉像
make progress 取得进展
because of 因为
at the top 在顶部
at the start 开始;起初
at the end 最后;在末尾
such as 例如
look forward to 盼望
二、语法要点复习清单
(一)现在进行时与一般现在时对比
现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
构成:be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词 - ing 形式
用法:表示正在进行的动作或现阶段持续的行为
例:It is raining heavily now. 现在雨下得很大。
They are watching the storm outside. 他们正在外面看暴风雨。
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
构成:动词原形或第三人称单数形式
用法:表示习惯性动作、客观事实或真理
例:It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
(二)天气描述句型
What’s the weather like = How’s the weather
回答:It’s + 天气形容词(如 sunny, rainy, windy)
例:—What’s the weather like in Sydney 悉尼天气如何?
—It’s warm and dry. 温暖干燥。
温度表达:It’s about + 温度(如 28°C)
例:The temperature is 20°C today. 今天气温 20 摄氏度。
(三)动词 - ing 形式变化规则
一般情况:直接加 - ing
例:rain→raining, play→playing
以不发音 e 结尾:去 e 加 - ing
例:sunbathe→sunbathing, make→making
重读闭音节且末尾单辅音字母:双写辅音字母加 - ing
例:run→running, swim→swimming
以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y 加 - ing
例:lie→lying, die→dying
(四)原因表达法
because + 句子:表示直接原因
例:He stays in because it’s stormy. 因为暴风雨,他待在家里。
because of + 名词 / 名词短语:后接名词性成分
例:They can’t climb the mountain because of the fog. 因为雾,他们无法爬山。
三、书面表达指导及范文
(一)写作要点
天气描述:准确使用天气形容词(如 sunny, freezing)和温度表达
活动关联:结合现在进行时描述天气影响下的活动(如 sunbathing, building a snowman)
情感表达:说明天气对情绪的影响(如 feel happy, in high spirits)
逻辑结构:按 “天气 - 活动 - 感受” 顺序展开,可加入对比(如不同地区天气差异)
(二)范文:A Stormy Day in My Hometown
It’s a stormy morning in my hometown. The wind is blowing strongly, and the rain is pouring down heavily. The temperature is only 10°C, so it feels very cold outside.
Many people are staying in their houses. My parents are sitting by the window, drinking hot tea and watching the storm. My little sister is drawing a picture of the rainy day, while I’m reading a book in my room. Our dog is lying on the floor, looking outside nervously.
Although the storm makes us stay inside, we feel warm and cozy at home. I hope the weather will turn sunny soon so that we can go out to play!
(三)写作模板
Title:A [Weather] Day in [Place]
Weather Description:It’s... (weather adjective). The wind is... (blowing strongly), and the rain is... (pouring down). The temperature is... (度数).
Activities:
Some people are... (staying in, drinking tea).
Others are... (reading books, drawing pictures).
Feeling & Conclusion:Although... (weather effect), we feel... (emotion). I hope... (wish for weather change).
四、词汇与语法练习题
(一)词汇选择题
It’s _______ outside. The ground is all wet.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. dry
The _______ is 30°C today. It’s very hot.
A. temperature B. weather C. wind D. fog
Look! The children are _______ a snowman in the garden.
A. making B. doing C. taking D. bringing
We can’t go out _______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
The mountain looks _______ in the fog. It’s like a magic world.
A. tiring B. lucky C. magical D. wet
She is _______ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
A. sunbathing B. swimming C. skating D. jogging
The _______ is blowing hard. It’s difficult to walk outside.
A. rain B. wind C. lightning D. storm
They are having a great time _______ beach volleyball.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
At the _______ of the mountain, we can see the whole city.
A. start B. end C. rest D. top
I’m _______ to see you again on a sunny day.
A. looking forward B. holding on C. taking part D. making progress
(二)语法填空题
A: What _______ the weather _______ (like) in Beijing
B: It’s _______ (sun) and warm.
A: _______ they _______ (watch) the storm outside
B: Yes, they _______. They think it’s amazing.
A: Why _______ she _______ (stay) in today
B: Because it’s _______ (freeze) outside.
A: The wind _______ (blow) strongly now.
B: Yes, and it usually _______ (blow) in spring here.
A: Look! The children _______ (build) a snowman.
B: How happy they _______ (be)!
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空
It’s _______ (rain) heavily. We should stay at home.
They are _______ (sunbathe) on the beach because it’s _______ (sun).
The _______ (stormy) weather makes us feel sad.
He _______ (ride) a bike to school every day, but now he _______ (take) the bus.
Look at the _______ (lightning). It’s going to rain.
(四)句型转换
It’s sunny and hot today.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the weather _______ today
They are playing beach volleyball.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ beach volleyball.
He stays in because it’s stormy.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he _______ in
The temperature is 22°C.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ 22°C
I usually ride a bike, but now I’m walking.(用 she 代替 I 改写)
She usually _______ a bike, but now she _______ _______.
五、练习题答案及解析
(一)词汇选择题
B解析:地面潮湿对应下雨的天气,rainy 表示 “多雨的”。
A解析:30°C 是温度,temperature 表示 “温度”,其他选项不符合。
A解析:make a snowman 为固定搭配,表示 “堆雪人”。
B解析:the heavy rain 是名词短语,用 because of 连接;because 后接句子。
C解析:magical 表示 “神奇的”,符合 “像魔法世界” 的描述。
A解析:在海滩享受阳光对应 “沐日光浴”,sunbathing 正确。
B解析:blow hard 描述风,wind 表示 “风”,其他选项不与 blow 搭配。
C解析:have a great time doing sth. 为固定结构,用 playing。
D解析:at the top of 表示 “在…… 顶部”,符合山顶俯瞰城市的语境。
A解析:look forward to doing sth. 表示 “盼望做某事”,符合题意。
(二)语法填空题
is; like; sunny解析:询问天气用 What’s the weather like ,回答用形容词 sunny。
Are; watching; are解析:现在进行时一般疑问句,主语 they 对应 are,肯定回答用 are。
is; staying; freezing解析:now 提示用现在进行时,freezing 表示 “极冷的”。
is blowing; blows解析:now 提示第一空用现在进行时,usually 提示第二空用一般现在时,主语 it 对应 blows。
are building; are解析:look 提示用现在进行时,children 是复数,用 are building;第二空用 are。
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空
raining解析:is 后接动词 - ing 形式,构成现在进行时。
sunbathing; sunny解析:are 后接 sunbathing,be 动词后用形容词 sunny 描述天气。
stormy解析:形容词 stormy 修饰名词 weather。
rides; is taking解析:every day 提示第一空用一般现在时,he 对应 rides;now 提示第二空用现在进行时。
lightning解析:lightning 是不可数名词,用原形。
(四)句型转换
What is; like解析:对天气提问用 What’s the weather like
aren’t playing解析:现在进行时否定句,在 are 后加 not,缩写为 aren’t。
Why does; stay解析:对原因提问用 why,主语 he 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,stay 用原形。
Is the temperature解析:将 is 提前构成一般疑问句。
rides; is walking解析:she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 rides;现在进行时用 is walking。

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