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仁爱科普版八下Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1 例句2
1 cut finely 切碎 Cut the vegetables finely. 把蔬菜切碎。 Grind the coffee beans finely. 把咖啡豆磨细。
2 cooking oil 食用油 Use cooking oil for frying. 用食用油煎炒。 Olive oil is a healthy cooking oil. 橄榄油是健康的食用油。
3 olive oil 橄榄油 She uses olive oil in salad. 她在沙拉里用橄榄油。 Olive oil is popular in Mediterranean food. 橄榄油在地中海饮食中很常见。
4 in a pan 在平底锅里 Fry eggs in a pan. 在平底锅里煎蛋。 Heat the oil in a pan. 在平底锅里加热油。
5 non-stick pan 不粘锅 A non-stick pan is easy to clean. 不粘锅容易清洗。 My mom uses a non-stick pan for cooking. 妈妈用不粘锅做饭。
6 spread lightly 轻涂 Spread butter lightly on bread. 在面包上轻涂黄油。 Lightly spread the cream on the cake. 在蛋糕上轻涂奶油。
7 beat lightly 轻打 Beat the eggs lightly. 轻轻打散鸡蛋。 She beat the dough lightly with a fork. 她用叉子轻打面团。
8 add to 添加到 Add sugar to the coffee. 往咖啡里加糖。 Add some salt to the soup. 往汤里加些盐。
9 add up 加起来 Add up all the numbers. 把所有数字加起来。 Can you add up these prices 你能把这些价格加起来吗？
10 cook slowly 慢煮 Let the soup cook slowly. 让汤慢煮。 Cook the meat slowly over low heat. 用小火慢煮肉。
11 walk slowly 慢走 The old man walks slowly. 老人慢走。 She slowly walked to the classroom. 她慢慢走向教室。
12 fry eggs 煎鸡蛋 I can fry eggs for breakfast. 我会煎鸡蛋当早餐。 He fries eggs every morning. 他每天早上煎鸡蛋。
13 deep fry 油炸 Don’t eat too much deep-fried food. 别吃太多油炸食品。 They deep-fry potatoes to make chips. 他们油炸土豆做薯条。
14 main ingredient 主要原料 Flour is a main ingredient. 面粉是主要原料。 Tomatoes are the main ingredient in this dish. 西红柿是这道菜的主要原料。
15 key ingredient 关键食材 Salt is a key ingredient in cooking. 盐是烹饪的关键食材。 The key ingredient of this soup is chicken. 这汤的关键食材是鸡肉。
16 cooking pot 煮锅 Use a cooking pot for soup. 用煮锅煲汤。 She bought a new cooking pot yesterday. 她昨天买了个新煮锅。
17 flower pot 花盆 There are flowers in the flower pot. 花盆里有花。 He watered the plants in the flower pots. 他给花盆里的植物浇水。
18 pork chop 猪排 I like grilled pork chop. 我喜欢烤猪排。 She cooked pork chops for dinner. 她晚饭做了猪排。
19 pork belly 五花肉 Pork belly is popular in Chinese dishes. 五花肉在中国菜里很常见。 She used pork belly to make a stew. 她用五花肉炖菜。
20 cut up vegetables 切碎蔬菜 Cut up the carrots first. 先把胡萝卜切碎。 She cut up the vegetables for the salad. 她切碎蔬菜做沙拉。
21 cut up meat 剁碎肉 Cut up the meat before cooking. 煮肉前先剁碎。 He cut up the beef into small pieces. 他把牛肉切成小块。
22 ham sandwich 火腿三明治 Make a ham sandwich for lunch. 做火腿三明治当午餐。 He ate a ham sandwich and drank milk. 他吃了火腿三明治，喝了牛奶。
23 boiled ham 煮火腿 Boiled ham is a common breakfast food. 煮火腿是常见的早餐食品。 She added boiled ham to the pizza. 她在披萨里加了煮火腿。
24 green onion 青葱 Add green onion to the dish. 往菜里加青葱。 Green onion can make food more delicious. 青葱能让食物更美味。
25 onion soup 洋葱汤 I had onion soup at the restaurant. 我在餐厅喝了洋葱汤。 Onion soup is easy to make. 洋葱汤很容易做。
26 instant noodles 方便面 Don’t eat instant noodles too often. 别经常吃方便面。 Instant noodles are quick to prepare. 方便面准备起来很快。
27 noodles with soup 汤面 She likes to eat noodles with soup. 她喜欢喝汤面。 Noodles with soup are popular in winter. 汤面在冬天很受欢迎。
28 a bowl of 一碗 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
29 soup bowl 汤碗 The soup bowl is made of ceramic. 这个汤碗是陶瓷做的。 Pass me the soup bowl, please. 请把汤碗递给我。
30 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 Try to avoid junk food. 尽量避免垃圾食品。 Children should not eat too much junk food. 孩子不该吃太多垃圾食品。
31 too much junk food 太多垃圾食品 Too much junk food is bad for health. 太多垃圾食品有害健康。 He ate too much junk food and felt sick. 他吃太多垃圾食品，感觉不舒服。
32 as quick as possible 尽快 Come back as quick as possible. 尽快回来。 Finish your homework as quick as possible. 尽快完成作业。
33 quick meal 快餐 He had a quick meal before going to work. 他上班前吃了顿快餐。 Quick meals are not always healthy. 快餐并不总是健康的。
34 eat healthily 健康饮食 We should eat healthily every day. 我们应该每天健康饮食。 She eats healthily and exercises regularly. 她饮食健康，定期锻炼。
35 live healthily 健康生活 Living healthily helps you stay happy. 健康生活帮助你保持快乐。 They try to live healthily by eating well. 他们通过合理饮食努力健康生活。
36 snack bar 小吃店 There’s a snack bar near the school. 学校附近有个小吃店。 We often buy snacks at the snack bar. 我们常在小吃店买零食。
37 snack food 零食 Snack food like chips is popular. 薯片之类的零食很受欢迎。 Don’t eat too much snack food before meals. 饭前别吃太多零食。
38 a piece of butter 一块黄油 Put a piece of butter on the toast. 在吐司上放一块黄油。 She added a piece of butter to the hot pan. 她往热锅里加了块黄油。
39 butter bread 涂黄油的面包 He likes to eat butter bread for breakfast. 他早餐喜欢吃涂黄油的面包。 Butter bread is simple but delicious. 黄油面包简单却美味。
40 a basket of pears 一篮梨 I bought a basket of pears. 我买了一篮梨。 There are many fresh pears in the basket. 篮子里有很多新鲜梨。
41 pear tree 梨树 There is a pear tree in the garden. 花园里有棵梨树。 Pear trees bloom in spring. 梨树在春天开花。
42 a piece of 一块/片 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 a piece of paper 一张纸
43 piece by piece 逐渐地 He ate the cake piece by piece. 他一块一块地吃蛋糕。 The old house was built piece by piece. 老房子是一点一点建成的。
44 slurp noisily 大声地发出啧啧声 Don’t slurp soup noisily. 喝汤别发出啧啧声。 The boy slurped his noodles noisily. 男孩大声地吸溜面条。
45 slurp up 啜饮 She slurped up the soup quickly. 她很快把汤喝完了。 Don’t slurp up your drink in public. 别在公共场合咕嘟咕嘟地喝东西。
46 it's impolite to do 做…不礼貌 It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满食物说话不礼貌。 It’s impolite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人不礼貌。
47 impolite behavior 不礼貌的行为 Shouting in public is impolite behavior. 当众大喊是不礼貌的行为。 He apologized for his impolite behavior. 他为自己的不礼貌行为道歉。
48 play noisily 吵闹地玩 The kids are playing noisily. 孩子们在吵闹地玩耍。 They played noisily in the classroom. 他们在教室里吵闹地玩。
49 talk noisily 大声交谈 People were talking noisily in the restaurant. 餐厅里人们大声交谈。 Don’t talk noisily in the library. 别在图书馆大声交谈。
50 be polite to 对…有礼貌 Be polite to your teachers. 对老师要有礼貌。 She is always polite to everyone. 她对每个人都有礼貌。
51 polite manner 礼貌的举止 He spoke in a polite manner. 他说话举止礼貌。 Teaching children polite manners is important. 教孩子礼貌举止很重要。
52 formal dress 正装 Wear formal dress for the party. 派对穿正装。 Formal dress is required at the wedding. 婚礼需要穿正装。
53 formal meeting 正式会议 We have a formal meeting every Monday. 我们每周一有正式会议。 He wore a suit to the formal meeting. 他穿西装参加正式会议。
54 good manners 好习惯 Good manners are important in daily life. 好习惯在日常生活中很重要。 Showing respect is a part of good manners. 表示尊重是好习惯的一部分。
55 in a...manner 以…方式 in a polite manner 以礼貌的方式 He explained the problem in a simple manner. 他用简单的方式解释问题。
56 learn table manners 学习餐桌礼仪 Children should learn table manners. 孩子应该学习餐桌礼仪。 She taught her son how to learn table manners. 她教儿子学习餐桌礼仪。
57 bad table manners 不好的用餐规矩 Talking with food in the mouth is bad table manners. 嘴里有食物说话是不好的用餐规矩。 He was told not to have bad table manners. 他被告知不要有不好的用餐习惯。
58 paper napkin 纸巾 Use a paper napkin to wipe your mouth. 用纸巾擦嘴。 There are paper napkins on the table. 桌上有纸巾。
59 napkin ring 餐巾环 The napkin ring is made of silver. 餐巾环是银制的。 She bought a set of beautiful napkin rings. 她买了一套漂亮的餐巾环。
60 on one's lap 在某人膝上 The cat is sleeping on my lap. 猫在我膝上睡觉。 The baby sat on her mother’s lap. 婴儿坐在妈妈膝上。
61 lap up 舔食 The dog lapped up the water. 狗舔食着水。 The cat lapped up the milk quickly. 猫很快把牛奶舔光了。
62 dinner fork 餐叉 Use a dinner fork for steak. 用餐叉吃牛排。 The dinner fork is on the left of the plate. 餐叉在盘子左边。
63 fork and knife 刀叉 Western food is usually eaten with fork and knife. 西餐通常用刀叉吃。 He is learning how to use fork and knife. 他在学习如何使用刀叉。
64 main dish 主菜 What’s the main dish today 今天主菜是什么？ The main dish of the meal is fish. 这顿饭的主菜是鱼。
65 wash the dishes 洗碗 I help my mom wash the dishes after dinner. 晚饭后我帮妈妈洗碗。 She washes the dishes every day. 她每天洗碗。
66 eat up food 吃光食物 Eat up your vegetables. 把蔬菜吃完。 Don’t waste food—eat it up! 别浪费食物，吃光它！
67 eat up quickly 快速吃完 He ate up the sandwich quickly. 他快速吃完了三明治。 Eat up quickly, or we’ll be late. 快点吃完，不然要迟到了。
68 read quietly 安静地读 Please read quietly in the library. 请在图书馆安静阅读。 She reads quietly in her room every evening. 她每晚在房间安静读书。
69 sit quietly 安静坐着 The students sat quietly and listened to the teacher. 学生们安静坐着听老师讲课。 He sat quietly and thought about the problem. 他安静坐着思考问题。
70 drink to health 为健康干杯 Let’s drink to our friendship! 让我们为友谊干杯！ They drank to the success of the project. 他们为项目成功干杯。
71 drink to the future 为未来祝酒 At the party, we drank to the future. 在派对上，我们为未来祝酒。 We raised our glasses and drank to the future. 我们举杯为未来祝酒。
72 dine out 外出就餐 We often dine out on weekends. 我们周末常外出吃饭。 They dined out at a fancy restaurant. 他们去高档餐厅就餐。
73 dine with 和…一起进餐 She dines with her colleagues every Friday. 她每周五和同事一起进餐。 I like to dine with my family on holidays. 我喜欢假期和家人一起吃饭。
74 elbow pain 肘部疼痛 He has elbow pain from sports. 他因运动肘部疼痛。 She went to the doctor for her elbow pain. 她因肘部疼痛去看医生。
75 elbow room 活动空间 There was no elbow room in the crowded bus. 拥挤的公交车里没有活动空间。 We need more elbow room in this small office. 这间小办公室需要更多活动空间。
76 a spoon of 一勺 a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 Add a spoon of salt to the soup. 往汤里加一勺盐。
77 soup spoon 汤匙 The soup spoon is on the right of the plate. 汤匙在盘子右边。 She used a soup spoon to eat the porridge. 她用汤匙喝粥。
78 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 Use a pair of chopsticks to eat noodles. 用筷子吃面条。 He bought a new pair of chopsticks. 他买了一双新筷子。
79 chopstick rest 筷子架 The chopstick rest is shaped like a bird. 筷子架是鸟形的。 Put your chopsticks on the chopstick rest. 把筷子放在筷子架上。
80 index finger 食指 Point with your index finger. 用食指指。 The index finger is next to the thumb. 食指挨着大拇指。
81 raise a finger 举手之劳 He never raises a finger to help at home. 他在家从不帮忙。 Raising a finger to help others is a good habit. 举手之劳帮助他人是好习惯。
82 southern part 南部 the southern part of China 中国南部 They traveled to the southern part of the country. 他们去国家南部旅行。
83 southern city 南方城市 Guangzhou is a southern city in China. 广州是中国的南方城市。 She likes the warm weather in southern cities. 她喜欢南方城市的温暖天气。
84 seafood restaurant 海鲜餐厅 We like to go to seafood restaurants. 我们喜欢去海鲜餐厅。 The seafood restaurant serves fresh lobsters. 海鲜餐厅供应新鲜龙虾。
85 fresh seafood 新鲜海鲜 We bought fresh seafood at the market. 我们在市场买了新鲜海鲜。 Fresh seafood is very delicious. 新鲜海鲜非常美味。
86 pick up 捡起；获得 Pick up the books on the floor. 捡起地上的书。 He picked up some French while living in Paris. 他在巴黎时学了点法语。
87 pick fruits 摘水果 We pick apples in autumn. 秋天我们摘苹果。 They went to the farm to pick fruits. 他们去农场摘水果。
88 a piece of sausage 一根香肠 He ate a piece of sausage for breakfast. 他早餐吃了一根香肠。 She bought a piece of sausage from the butcher. 她从肉铺买了一根香肠。
89 fried sausage 炸香肠 Fried sausage is a popular snack. 炸香肠是受欢迎的小吃。 He likes to eat fried sausage with bread. 他喜欢配面包吃炸香肠。

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