资源简介

(共14张PPT)
单元语法沙龙
Unit 5 Work education
找出下列句子中的定语
1. The book on the shelf is mine. _________________
2. She is a girl with long hair. _________________
3. The man who is standing at the door is my uncle.
________________________________
4. The house built last year is very big. _________________
5. The cake made by my mother tastes delicious.
________________________
on the shelf
with long hair
who is standing at the door; my
built last year
made by my mother
定语
定语是修饰名词或代词的成分，用来限定或描述名词的性质、特征、状态等。定语可以是单词、短语或句子。
考点1 定语的分类
1. 单词作定语：形容词、副词、数词、名词、物主代词等可以作定语。
·a beautiful flower 一朵美丽的花（形容词作定语）
·the meeting tomorrow（副词作定语）
·my book 我的书（物主代词作定语）
·three apples 三个苹果（数词作定语）
·a coffee cup 一个咖啡杯（名词作定语）
记忆口诀 形容词作定语的顺序
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；
颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
· a beautiful small round old brown Chinese wooden dining table
一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、旧的、棕色的、中国制造的、木制的餐桌
2. 短语作定语：介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语可以作定语。
·The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。
（介词短语作定语）
· The girl singing in the room is my sister.
正在房间里唱歌的那个女孩是我的姐姐。（现在分词短语作定语）
· The house built last year is very beautiful.
去年建的那所房子非常漂亮。（过去分词短语作定语）
·I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。（不定式短语作定语）
3. 句子作定语：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（when, where, why）引导。
·The man who is standing there is my teacher.
站在那儿的那个人是我的老师。
·This is the house where I was born. 这就是我出生的那个房子。
考点2 定语的位置
1. 定语通常放在被修饰词之前，称为前置定语。
·a red car 一辆红色的汽车 ·some flowers 一些花
·an English book 一本英语书 ·four people 四个人
2. 定语放在被修饰词之后，称为后置定语。
（1）复合不定代词的定语
·something interesting 一些有趣的事
·anywhere in the world 世界上的任何地方
（2）地点、时间、方向副词作名词的定语
·the way home 回家的路 ·the meeting yesterday 昨天的会议
·the road ahead 前面的路
（3）介词短语作定语
·a book in the schoolbag 书包里的一本书
（4）定语从句作定语
·The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle.
你昨天遇见的那个人是我的叔叔。
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Please give me the _________ (new) book on the shelf.
2. This is my _________ (two) time to visit this beautiful city.
3. The _________ (girl) bike is pink.
4. We saw many _________ (foreigner) tourists in the park yesterday.
5. The boy _________ (sit) next to me is my classmate.
new
second
girl’s
foreign
sitting
二 单项选择
6. The girl _________ long hair _________ very pretty.
A. has; look B. has; looks C. with; looks D. with; look
7. The girl _________ in red is my sister.
A. dressed B. dressing C. dresses D. dress
8. The man _________ you met yesterday is a famous writer.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. what
C
A
A
9. The movie _________ we watched last night was amazing.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
10. Our class did something special on our school trip. 画线部分在句中充当什么成分？ _________
A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语
B
C
三 短文填空
Last weekend, I had a very special day. It was my best friend 11. _________ (Emma) birthday, and she invited me to a party 12. _________ (hold) at her house. Emma is a girl who loves animals, so 13. _________ (she) parents decided to organize a party about her favourite animals.
Emma’s
held
her
When I arrived, I saw a big cake 14. _________ (decorate) with pictures of cats and dogs. There were also balloons 15. _________ (hang) from the ceiling and a table 16. _________ (fill) with delicious food. Emma was wearing a dress made by her mom, and she looked so happy.
At the end of the day, Emma thanked everyone 17. _________ (come) to her party. It was a day we will never forget!
decorated
hanging
filled
coming

展开更多......

收起↑