资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Lesson 3 The Spring
Festival自主学习
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
1 Read the questions and give your answers.
A When is the Spring Festival this year
B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival
On February 17th, 2026.
I want to wear new clothes and eat delicious food.
（答案不唯一）
2 Read the passage and complete the mind map.
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
常用于表示某个特定日子或事件与某一时间点重合。
There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian , the monster, came out on the last night of every year. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. They make delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Family members gather together, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year! They all feel very happy to be close to each other.
长难句分析：这是一个简单句，包含三个并列的谓语成分。第一 个谓语动词是gather, together 作副词修饰gather；第二个谓语动词是enjoy, 宾语为a meal；第三个谓语动词为celebrate, 宾语为the New Year。
There are lots of customs during the Spring Festival. Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
It’s so much fun! Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
思考：What do people in southern China usually eat during the Spring Festival What does this food symbolize
In southern China, people usually eat rice cakes (niangao ) during the Spring Festival. They are a symbol of growth and success in the new year.
buy new
clothes
make delicious
dishes
make
dumplings
on the first day
of the first
lunar month
go to temple
fairs
watch dragon
and lion dances
从教材语篇2挖中考设问
新考法 细节理解
What was Nian afraid of according to the legend
A. Water and fire.
B. Loud noises, the colour red, and bright lights.
C. Animals and trees.
D. Delicious food.
B
3 Pay attention to the parts in yellow and underline the adverbials in Activity 2.
· It is the most important traditional festival in China.
· Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year.
· This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
Underline: always, with care and love, almost, together, late, at midnight（答案不唯一）
Adverbials are words or phrases we use to give more information about verbs, adjectives, adverbs or sentences. They often tell how, where, when, or why something happens.
4 Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and then put them in the correct columns.
A Crowds of people watch dragon and lion dances on the street.
B Before the Spring Festival, people always go to the markets and buy delicious food.
C Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in the traditional way.
D In southern China, almost every family makes tangyuan or niangao .
E On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family watches the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
F We decorate the house with red lanterns.
E
C F
A D
探究一 核心单词
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
1 loud /la d/ adj. 大声的；吵闹的
· She has a loud voice, which can be heard from a distance. 她声音很大，从远处都能听到。
· Don’t talk so loud. 讲话声音不要这么大。
· Read aloud so that we can all hear you.
大点声读，以便我们都能听见你。
· Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人在大声敲门。
· I shouted as loud/loudly as I could. 我声嘶力竭地喊着。
辨析：loud, aloud 与loudly
loud （1）adj. 大声的，吵闹的。其反义词为quiet “安静的”，比较级和最高级分别为louder 和loudest。（2）adv. 大声地；高声地；响亮地，强调声音响亮，常与动词speak、talk、say、laugh 等连用。
aloud 意为“出声地，高声地”，强调能让人听得见。
loudly 意为“高声地”，有时可与loud 通用，但含有“喧闹”的意味。
联想串记
The teacher asked the students to read the text aloud, but some of them were speaking too loudly, making it difficult for others to hear the loud and clear instructions. 老师要求学生们大声朗读课文，但其中一些学生说话声音太大了，使得其他人很难听到响亮清晰的指示。
2 noise /n z/ n. 响声；杂音；噪音
· Try to be quiet. We don’t want to make any noise and wake up the baby. 尽量安静些，我们不想制造噪音吵醒宝宝。
· I recognized his voice at once when he phoned.
他打电话时, 我一下子就辨认出了他的声音。
· Sound travels more slowly than light. 声音比光传播得慢。
辨析：noise, voice 与sound
noise 指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪音。
voice 侧重指人的声音（说话、唱歌等），有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。
sound 作名词，指人们能听到的各种“声音”的总称。
3 hang /h / v. 悬挂
· Please hang the picture on the wall. 请把这幅画挂到墙上。
· He was hanged for his crime. 他因犯罪被绞死。
· He hung on tightly to the rope as he climbed the mountain. 当他爬山时，他紧紧地抓住绳子。
· Hang on, please! 请别挂电话！
· On weekends, I often hang out with my friends at the mall. 周末时，我经常和朋友们在购物中心闲逛。
· Please hang up your coat on the hook.
请把你的外套挂在钩子上。
hang 意为“悬挂”时，过去式与过去分词为hung；意为“（被）绞死”时，过去式与过去分词为hanged。
常见短语：（1）hang on 紧紧抓住；坚持；不挂断电话
（2）hang out（在某处）闲逛
（3）hang up 挂断电话；悬挂；挂起
4 drive /dra v/ v. 驱赶；开车
· The farmer drives the sheep into the grassland.
农民把羊赶到草场里。
· Can you drive me to the airport 你能载我去机场吗？
· The financial problems drove him to sell his car.
经济问题迫使他卖掉了他的车。
· The dog drives away the cat from its food.
狗把猫从它的食物旁赶走了。
· The coach drove the importance of teamwork home to the players. 教练向球员们强调了团队合作的重要性。
drive 作及物动词，意为“驱赶；开车”。
常见用法：（1）drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
（2）drive sb./sth. to sp. 开车载某人或驱赶某物到某处
（3）drive sb./sth. away/off 赶走或驱逐某人或某物
（4） drive sth. home (to sb.)（向某人）强调某事，使其 深入人心
（5）drive on 驾车继续行驶
5 fair /fe (r)/ n. 集市；商品交易会adj. 公正的；合理的
· People sell their goods at the fair.
人们在集市上出售他们的商品。
· The teacher gave a fair grade to every student.
老师给每个学生都打了合理的分数。
· He treated everyone fairly. 他公平地对待了每个人。
· The judge’s decision reflected fairness and impartiality.
法官的决定体现了公平和公正。
· It’s unfair to expect him to finish all the work himself.
指望他一个人完成所有工作是不公平的。
· To be fair, he did try his best. 公平地说，他确实尽力了。
fair 的一词多义：
（1） 作可数名词，意为“集市；商品交易会”；常用搭配：book fair 书展；trade fair 商品交易会；county fair 县集市；job fair 招聘会。
（2）作形容词，意为“公正的；合理的”。
相关词形：（1）unfair adj. 不公正的；不合理的
（2）fairness n. 公平；公正；合理
（3）fairly adv. 公平地
常用搭配：（1）fair and square 光明正大；诚实
（2）fair play 公平竞争 （3）to be fair 公平地说
探究二 核心短语
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
1 be/get close to 接近
· The cat is getting close to the fish bowl.
那只猫正在靠近鱼缸。
· The tree’s branches were so close to the window that I could almost touch them.
那棵树的树枝离窗户很近，我几乎能碰到它们。
· She was blind to his mistakes.她对他的错误视而不见。
· It’s important to be polite to everyone.
对每个人都有礼貌是重要的。
· Education is important to the development of society.
教育对社会的发展很重要。
be/get close to 是由“be/get + 形容词+ to”构成的短语，意为“接近”。
类似的短语还有：be blind to 对……视而不见
be polite to 对……有礼貌 be important to 对……重要
be harmful to 对……有害 be familiar to 为……所熟悉
2 at midnight 在午夜
· We always watch the fireworks display at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 除夕夜，我们总是在午夜时分观看烟花表演。
· At midnight, the stars in the sky are the brightest.
午夜时分，天上的星星最亮。
· In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside my window. 午夜时分，我听到窗外有奇怪的声音。
· My family usually gathers for lunch at noon.
我们家通常在正午时分聚在一起吃午饭。
at midnight 意为“在午夜”，表示确切的半夜12 点这一时间点，既可放在句中也可放在句首，作时间状语。
相关短语：（1）in the middle of the night 半夜时分。较宽泛，涵盖夜晚中段的任何时间，即深夜时分。（2）at noon 在中午
探究三 核心句式
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
It is the most important traditional festival in China.
它是中国最重要的传统节日。
分析结构 这是一个主系表结构的简单句，It 是主语，is是系动词，the ... in China 是表语。其中“the most important”是形容词“important”的最高级形式，用于强调在某个范围内（在这里是中国）的某个事物是最具某种特征的（在这里是最重要的）。
· It is the tallest building in the city.
它是这座城市里最高的建筑。
· She is the most talented singer in the band.
她是乐队里最有才华的歌手。
· That is the most exciting book I have ever read.
那是我读过的最令人兴奋的书。
· Summer is the hottest season of the year in many places.
在许多地方，夏天是一年中最热的季节
这句话的结构是：主语 + 系动词 + 表语（形容词最高级 + 名词+ 地点状语）.

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