Unit 3 Better you, better me! 自主学习合作探究Lesson 4(课件)冀教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 Better you, better me! 自主学习合作探究Lesson 4(课件)冀教版英语八年级上册

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Lesson 4 Be happy with
yourself!自主学习
Unit 3 Better you, better me!
1 Read the questions and give your answers.
A What are your strong points and weak points
A I’m very organized and friendly. I always make sure to plan things carefully and don’t miss any small details. I always help others in my daily life. But I’m slow. This makes me spend too much time on one task.(答案不唯一)
B Are you happy with yourself
be happy with... 对……感到满意
B Yes, I am.(答案不唯一)
2 Read the emails and complete the table.
Dear Sue,
I’m a teenage student. There’s nothing special about me. I get average grades in all my subjects except English. Although I‘m a little better at English, sometimes I make bad mistakes. My friend Lisa, however, is talented and smart. She is good at everything.
形容词修饰不定代词,应后置。
I want to be like her, but I know that’s impossible. I feel bad about myself.
What can I do
A sad girl from Washington
长难句分析:这是一个并列复合句,由并列连词but 连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中be like 意为“像……”; 第二个分句的主语是I,谓语是know,that's impossible 是省略了that 的宾语从句。
Dear Girl,
Nobody is perfect in this world. Not even your friend! We all have our strong points and weak points. Think about your strong points. For example, you are good at English, and I’m sure you are a kind and friendly girl. What do you like about yourself Make a list and read it every morning.
Don’t be too hard on yourself. We all make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them.
Look at yourself in the mirror and smile every day. Be your own best friend, and be happy with yourself. You are a special person and unique in your own way!
Sue
Problem Advice
· There's nothing __________ about me. · I get __________ grades. · I make bad __________ sometimes. · Think about your strong __________.
· Don't be too __________ on yourself.
· Look at yourself in the mirror and __________ every day.
special
average
mistakes
points
hard
smile
从教材习题2中学中考解题策略
寻读法
寻读法是一种快速阅读的技巧,通过扫读文本迅速查找某项具体事实或特定信息。在做阅读题目之前 ,可先浏览问题或特定信息,以便快速精准地找到答案。例如Problem一栏中“There’s nothing _____ about me. ”,可快速定位到第一段第二句话“There’s nothing special about me. ”,故填special。
3 What keeps us from being happy Think and tick.(答案不唯一)
□ feeling bad about our abilities
□ wanting to be a perfect person
□ following our own heart
□ being honest with ourselves
□ believing in ourselves
□ being socially anxious


4 Here are some tips on how to be yourself. Match each tip with its details.
A. Stop caring about what others think of you.
B. Relax.
C. Find yourself.
D. Learn to love yourself.
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
· _______ You can’t be yourself if you don’t know, understand, or believe in yourself first.
· _______ “Do you think I’m funny Do they like me “ It’s impossible to be yourself if you are always worrying about these things. To be yourself, you have to let go of these worries.
C
A
· _______ If something embarrassing happens to you, learn to laugh at yourself. You may also turn it into a funny story and even share it with others someday.
· _______ Take care of your body and mind by eating healthy foods, sleeping well, and exercising.
share... with... 和……分享……
B
D
5 Play a writing game.
What keeps you from being happy with yourself Write a letter to Sue. Shuffle your letters and trade them with other groups. Everyone gets a letter. Now suppose you are Sue and write a letter back.
探究一 核心单词
Unit 3 Better you, better me!
1 teenage /'ti ne d / adj. 十几岁的
观察· As a teenage student, you should have your own dreams.
作为一名青少年学生,你应当有自己的梦想。
· He is going through his teenage years.
他正在经历他的青少年时期。
· His music is very popular among teenagers.
他的音乐在青少年中非常受欢迎。
teenage 作形容词,意为“十几岁的”,通常用来描述13 至19 岁的青少年。
teenage years 青少年时期;青春期
teenage 的名词是teenager,意为“(13至19岁之间的)青少年”
2 except / k'sept/ prep. 除……外
观察· She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.
除了胡萝卜,她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
· They all went on a school trip except him.
除了他以外他们都去学校旅行了。
· He looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,他到处都看了。
· The window is never opened except in summer.
除了在夏天,这扇窗户从不打开。
except 作介词,意为“除……外;不包括……”,通常用于表达同类事物中被排除在外的部分。它后面可以接名词、代词、副词或介词短语等。except for 意为“除了……外;除去”。
辨析:except 与besides
except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,含有否定的含义。
besides 表示“除了……以外还有……”,指在整体中加入一部分,含有肯定的含义,实际上是表示强调。
一语辨异 Last weekend, some of us went for a picnic except Tom, because he was ill. Besides Tom, another three students were also ill. 上个周末,我们当中的一些人去野餐了,但汤姆没去,因为他病了。除了汤姆生病以外,还有另外三个学生也生病了。
3 mistake /m 'ste k/ n. 错误;失误
观察· She made a spelling mistake in her exam.
她在考试中犯了一个拼写错误。
· I took her schoolbag by mistake. 我错拿了她的书包。
· We should learn from our mistakes.
我们应当从错误中学习。
· We often mistake the twins for each other.
我们经常把那对双胞胎误认成彼此。
mistake 作可数名词,意为“错误;失误”,复数形式是mistakes。还可以用作动词,意为“误解;看错”,过去式是mistook,过去分词是mistaken。
常见用法:(1)make a m istake/make mistakes 犯错误
(2)by mistake 无意中;错误地
(3)learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
(4)mistake A for B 将A 误认为B
4 impossible / m'p s bl/ adj. 不可能的
观察· I think your dream is impossible.
我认为你的梦想是不可能的。
· That’s an impossible task. 那是一项不可能完成的任务。
· It’s impossible for us to remember 500 words in a day.
对我们来说,在一天内记住500 个单词是不可能的。
· They got to the hospital as soon as possible.
他们尽可能快地到达了医院。
impossible 作形容词,意为“不可能的”,可以作定语或表语,它是由possible(adj.可能的)加否定前缀im- 变来的。
It’s impossible (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是不可能的。
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
5 weak /wi k/ adj. (能力)弱的
观察· His maths is very weak. 他的数学很差。
· She felt weak after the illness. 病后她感到虚弱。
· Your opinion sounds weak. 你的观点站不住脚。
· He is weak in English grammar. 他的英语语法薄弱。
· The boy was weak from a long walk.
那个男孩因长时间走路而虚弱。
· It’s very important for you to know your own weakness.
对于你来说了解自己的弱点很重要。
weak 作形容词,意为“弱的”,其名词形式是weakness,意为“弱点”,相当于weak point(弱点)。
weak 作形容词,主要有以下三种用法:
(1)(能力)弱的,表示在某个领域能力不足;
(2)虚弱的,表示体力或精神不足;
(3)不能说服人的,表示论点、证据等不充分。
常见搭配:be weak in ... 在……方面薄弱/ 不擅长
be weak from... 因……而虚弱
探究二 核心短语
Unit 3 Better you, better me!
1 Although I’m a little better at English, sometimes I make bad mistakes. 尽管我的英语稍微好一些,但有时我也会犯严重的错误。
分析结构 这是一个复合句,前半句是Although 引导的一个让步状语从句。主句中sometimes 是时间状语,主语是I,谓语是make,宾语是名词短语bad mistakes。
· Although my car is old, it still runs well.
尽管我的车旧了,它依然运行良好。
· Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.
虽然下着雨,我们还是去散步了。
although 作连词,表示“虽然,尽管”,用于引导让步状语从句,表示尽管存在某个事实或情况,但主句所描述的内容仍然成立或发生。大多数情况可以与though 互换。
although 本身已经隐含了转折的意味,不能和but 在同一句中使用,但可以与yet、still 连用。
2 Don’t be too hard on yourself. 不要对自己太苛刻。
分析结构 这是一个否定祈使句。时态是一般现在时。句子省略了主语“you”,以动词原形开头的祈使句,其否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形.”。
· Don’t stand under the tree when it’s raining.
下雨时不要站在树底下。
· Open the windows, please. 请打开窗户。
祈使句表示请求、命令、警告或禁止等语气,共有以下几种形式:(1)以动词原形开头的祈使句,用以表达命令、请求、建议等,通常省略主语。否定句是“Don’t + 动词原形.”,表示“不要做某事。”(2)Be 型,结构为“Be +形容词/ 名词.”。eg: Be quiet. 安静。(3)Let 型,结构为Let’s + 动词原形.”表示“咱们……”,否定形式是“Let’s not + 动词原形.”。(4)Do 型,在动词原形前加助动词Do,用来加强语气,可意为“务必、一定”。eg: Do be careful. 务必小心。(5)No 型,结构为“No + 名词/ 动名词.”,常用于公共场所的警示语,表示“禁止做某事。”eg: No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

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