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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：中国5G技术的发展与应用
Passage A
中国5G技术引领通信变革，拓展全球市场
Competition in the global telecommunications industry is heating up as China's 5G technology 1.____ (emerge) as a leading force, revolutionizing the way people communicate and interact. The widespread deployment of 5G networks across China has drawn international acclaim, 2.____ (signal) a new era of high - speed connectivity.
Despite facing external pressure and challenges in standard - setting, China has been unwavering in its 5G development. Chinese companies like Huawei and ZTE have been at the forefront of 5G research and development, 3.____ (master) key technologies such as 5G base - station construction, network slicing, and millimeter - wave communication. These technologies have not only enabled ultra - fast data transfer speeds but also enhanced network reliability and reduced latency.
China's 5G development has had a profound impact on various industries. In the manufacturing sector, 5G - powered smart factories are on the rise. These factories utilize 5G to connect machines, equipment, and workers, enabling real - time monitoring and control. For example, Foxconn's 5G - enabled factory in Shenzhen has witnessed a significant increase in production efficiency and a reduction in errors 4.____ (owe) to 5G - based automation.
The healthcare industry has also benefited greatly from 5G. 5G - enabled telemedicine allows doctors to remotely diagnose and treat patients in real - time, 5.____ (bridge) the gap between urban and rural medical resources. In remote areas, patients can now receive high - quality medical services from top - tier hospitals through 5G - supported video consultations.
Moreover, China's 5G technology is making inroads into the global market. Chinese companies are actively participating in 5G infrastructure construction in many countries. The 5G networks in Malaysia and Thailand, 6.____ (build) with Chinese technology, are providing local residents with faster and more stable network services.
7.____ (former) Nokia CEO Rajeev Suri said that China's 5G achievements are remarkable. He emphasized that China's ability to develop and deploy 5G technology on a large scale 8.____ (demonstrate) its strength in the global telecommunications field. Suri added that more countries could benefit from 9.____ (cooperate) with China in 5G development.
With continuous innovation and 10.____ (increase) international cooperation, China's 5G technology is expected to play an even more crucial role in the future of global communications.
Passage B
中国5G技术推动智能生活发展，创新应用场景
China's 5G technology is reshaping people's daily lives, 1.____ (bring) about a new wave of smart living. The high - speed and low - latency characteristics of 5G have made it possible to connect a vast number of devices, creating a seamless and intelligent ecosystem.
2.____ 5G technology is still in its early stages in some regions, its impact on daily life in China is already evident. In smart homes, 5G - connected devices such as smart speakers, security cameras, and smart appliances are becoming increasingly popular. People can control these devices remotely through their smartphones, 3.____ (make) their lives more convenient and comfortable. For example, they can turn on the air - conditioner before arriving home or check the status of their home while away.
The entertainment industry has also been transformed by 5G. High - definition video streaming, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) experiences have become more immersive and accessible. VR arcades equipped with 5G - enabled headsets offer users a more realistic gaming experience, 4.____ (transport) them to virtual worlds with stunning graphics and real - time interactions.
In the transportation sector, 5G is driving the development of intelligent transportation systems. Smart traffic lights can communicate with vehicles in real - time, 5.____ (adjust) traffic flow based on the actual situation. This helps to reduce traffic jams and improve road safety. Additionally, 5G - enabled connected cars are being developed, which can communicate with each other and with the infrastructure, paving the way for autonomous driving.
6.____ (face) with the opportunities and challenges brought by 5G, Chinese companies are actively exploring new business models. They are investing in research and development to create more 5G - compatible applications and services. 7.____ the security and privacy issues associated with 5G need to be addressed, Chinese researchers are working hard to develop effective solutions.
With the continuous improvement of 5G technology and the expansion of its applications, it is believed that 5G will bring more 8.____ (amaze) changes to people's lives. The future of smart living 9.____ (rely) heavily on the further development of 5G, and China is leading the way in this 10.____ (excite) journey.
Passage C
中国5G技术促进国际合作，提升全球竞争力
China's 5G technology is not only driving domestic development but also promoting international cooperation, 1.____ (enhance) China's influence in the global telecommunications arena. Chinese 5G companies are actively collaborating with international partners to build a more connected world.
In Europe, Chinese companies have partnered with local telecommunication operators to deploy 5G networks. These partnerships have not only helped European countries to upgrade their communication infrastructure but also 2.____ (create) new business opportunities. For example, in Italy, a joint 5G project between a Chinese company and a local operator has enabled the development of smart city applications, such as intelligent waste management and smart lighting systems.
In Africa, China's 5G cooperation projects are playing a crucial role in bridging the digital divide. African countries are eager to catch up with the digital age, and China's 5G technology provides them with a fast - track solution. The 5G networks in South Africa, 3.____ (support) by Chinese technology, are enabling more people to access high - speed internet, which is essential for education, e - commerce, and telecommuting.
China's 5G technology is also a platform for technological exchange. Chinese researchers and engineers are sharing their knowledge and experience with their international counterparts, 4.____ (promote) the overall development of 5G technology worldwide. Through international cooperation, China is helping other countries to build their own 5G capabilities, 5.____ (strengthen) the global 5G ecosystem.
6.____ some Western countries have imposed restrictions on Chinese 5G companies, China remains committed to open and inclusive international cooperation. Chinese 5G companies have always adhered to international standards and 7.____ (ethical) principles. They are working hard to prove the safety and reliability of their technology.
8.____ the global 5G market continues to grow, China's 5G technology is expected to maintain its competitive edge. 9.____ (hopeful), through continuous international cooperation, China's 5G technology will contribute to a more 10.____ (connect) and intelligent world.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
1. emerges。句子主语“China's 5G technology”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填emerges。
2. signaling。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“标志着高速连接新时代的到来”，故填signaling。
3. mastering。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“Chinese companies”是主动关系，故填mastering。
4. owing。owing to为固定短语，意为“由于”，故填owing。
5. bridging。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“5G - enabled telemedicine”是主动关系，“弥合城乡医疗资源差距”，故填bridging。
6. built。过去分词作后置定语，“5G网络”与“建造”是被动关系，故填built。
7. Former。形容词修饰名词“Nokia CEO”，“former”表示“以前的”，故填Former。
8. demonstrates。句子主语“China's ability”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填demonstrates。
9. cooperating。介词“from”后接动词 - ing形式，故填cooperating。
10. increasing。修饰名词“international cooperation”用形容词，“increase”的形容词形式是increasing，故填increasing。
全文翻译：全球电信行业的竞争日益激烈，中国5G技术脱颖而出成为领军力量，彻底改变了人们的沟通和互动方式。中国各地广泛部署的5G网络赢得了国际赞誉，标志着高速连接新时代的到来。尽管面临外部压力和在标准制定方面的挑战，中国在5G发展上始终坚定不移。华为、中兴等中国公司一直处于5G研发的前沿，掌握了5G基站建设、网络切片和毫米波通信等关键技术。这些技术不仅实现了超高速数据传输，还提高了网络可靠性，降低了延迟。中国的5G发展对各个行业产生了深远影响。在制造业领域，5G赋能的智能工厂不断涌现。这些工厂利用5G连接机器、设备和工人，实现实时监控和控制。例如，富士康位于深圳的5G工厂由于基于5G的自动化，生产效率显著提高，错误率降低。医疗行业也从5G中受益匪浅。5G远程医疗使医生能够实时远程诊断和治疗患者，弥合了城乡医疗资源的差距。在偏远地区，患者现在可以通过5G支持的视频会诊，获得顶级医院的高质量医疗服务。此外，中国的5G技术正在打入全球市场。中国公司积极参与许多国家的5G基础设施建设。马来西亚和泰国采用中国技术建设的5G网络，正在为当地居民提供更快、更稳定的网络服务。前诺基亚首席执行官拉吉夫·苏里表示，中国的5G成就非凡。他强调，中国大规模开发和部署5G技术的能力证明了其在全球电信领域的实力。苏里还补充说，更多国家可以从与中国在5G发展方面的合作中受益。随着持续创新和国际合作的不断增加，预计中国5G技术在未来全球通信中将发挥更关键的作用。
Passage B
1. bringing。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“China's 5G technology”是主动关系，“带来了新一波智能生活浪潮”，故填bringing。
2. Although/Though/While。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“尽管5G技术在一些地区仍处于早期阶段”，故填Although/Though/While。
3. making。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“People can control these devices remotely through their smartphones”这件事是主动关系，“使他们的生活更方便舒适”，故填making。
4. transporting。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“VR arcades”是主动关系，“将他们带入具有惊艳画面和实时互动的虚拟世界”，故填transporting。
5. adjusting。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“Smart traffic lights”是主动关系，“根据实际情况调整交通流量”，故填adjusting。
6. Faced。be faced with表示“面临”，此处用过去分词作状语，故填Faced。
7. Since/Because/As。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，“因为与5G相关的安全和隐私问题需要解决”，故填Since/Because/As。
8. amazing。修饰名词“changes”用形容词，“令人惊叹的变化”，故填amazing。
9. relies。句子主语“The future of smart living”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填relies。
10. exciting。修饰名词“journey”用形容词，“令人兴奋的旅程”，故填exciting。
全文翻译：中国的5G技术正在重塑人们的日常生活，带来了新一波智能生活浪潮。5G的高速和低延迟特性使得连接大量设备成为可能，创造了一个无缝的智能生态系统。尽管5G技术在一些地区仍处于早期阶段，但它对中国日常生活的影响已经显现。在智能家居领域，智能音箱、安全摄像头和智能家电等5G连接设备越来越受欢迎。人们可以通过智能手机远程控制这些设备，使他们的生活更方便舒适。例如，他们可以在到家前打开空调，或者在外出时查看家中状况。娱乐产业也因5G发生了变革。高清视频流、虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）体验变得更加身临其境且易于获得。配备5G耳机的VR游戏厅为用户提供更逼真的游戏体验，将他们带入具有惊艳画面和实时互动的虚拟世界。在交通领域，5G正在推动智能交通系统的发展。智能交通信号灯可以与车辆实时通信，根据实际情况调整交通流量。这有助于减少交通拥堵，提高道路安全性。此外，5G连接汽车正在研发中，这种汽车可以相互通信并与基础设施通信，为自动驾驶铺平道路。面对5G带来的机遇和挑战，中国企业积极探索新的商业模式。他们加大研发投入，以创造更多与5G兼容的应用和服务。因为与5G相关的安全和隐私问题需要解决，中国研究人员正在努力开发有效的解决方案。随着5G技术的不断完善和应用范围的扩大，人们相信5G将给人们的生活带来更多令人惊叹的变化。智能生活的未来在很大程度上依赖于5G的进一步发展，而中国正在这场令人兴奋的旅程中引领潮流。
Passage C
1. enhancing。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“China's 5G technology”是主动关系，“提升了中国在全球电信领域的影响力”，故填enhancing。
2. created。与“helped”并列，用过去分词形式，故填created。
3. supported。过去分词作后置定语，“5G网络”与“支持”是被动关系，故填supported。
4. promoting。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“Chinese researchers and engineers”是主动关系，“促进全球5G技术的整体发展”，故填promoting。
5. strengthening。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“China is helping other countries to build their own 5G capabilities”这件事是主动关系，“加强全球5G生态系统”，故填strengthening。
6. Although/Though/While。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“尽管一些西方国家对中国5G公司施加了限制”，故填Although/Though/While。
7. ethical。修饰名词“principles”用形容词，故填ethical。
8. As。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，“随着全球5G市场的持续增长”，故填As。
9. Hopefully。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Hopefully。
10. connected。与“intelligent”并列，用形容词，“连接更紧密的”，故填connected。
全文翻译：中国的5G技术不仅推动国内发展，还促进国际合作，提升了中国在全球电信领域的影响力。中国5G企业积极与国际伙伴合作，构建一个连接更紧密的世界。在欧洲，中国企业与当地电信运营商合作部署5G网络。这些合作不仅帮助欧洲国家升级了通信基础设施，还创造了新的商业机会。例如，在意大利，一家中国公司与当地运营商的联合5G项目推动了智慧城市应用的发展，如智能垃圾管理和智能照明系统。在非洲，中国的5G合作项目在弥合数字鸿沟方面发挥着关键作用。非洲国家渴望赶上数字时代，中国的5G技术为他们提供了一条快速解决方案。在南非，由中国技术支持的5G网络使更多人能够接入高速互联网，这对教育、电子商务和远程办公至关重要。中国的5G技术也是技术交流的平台。中国研究人员和工程师与国际同行分享知识和经验，促进全球5G技术的整体发展。通过国际合作，中国正在帮助其他国家建立自己的5G能力，加强全球5G生态系统。尽管一些西方国家对中国5G公司施加了限制，但中国仍然致力于开放和包容的国际合作。中国5G企业始终遵守国际标准和道德原则。他们正在努力证明其技术的安全性和可靠性。随着全球5G市场的持续增长，预计中国5G技术将保持其竞争优势。有希望地，通过持续的国际合作，中国5G技术将为一个连接更紧密、更智能的世界做出贡献。

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