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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：中国航天领域的发展
Passage A：中国航天迈向深空探索新征程
Competition in the global space race is heating up as China's continuous achievements in space exploration 1.____ (demonstrate) its growing capabilities in this high - tech field. The successful launch of the Chang'e - 6 lunar probe, for instance, has drawn worldwide attention, 2.____ (signal) China's determination to deepen its exploration of the moon and beyond.
Despite the complex technical challenges and high costs involved in space missions, China has been steadily advancing its space program. The Chang'e - 6 mission aims to collect samples from the lunar south pole, a region that 3.____ (remain) largely unexplored. This will not only expand our understanding of the moon's origin and evolution but also provide valuable data for future lunar bases.
China's space achievements have also enhanced international cooperation in space exploration. Chinese space agencies are working with their counterparts from around the world in areas such as space science research and satellite technology. They are sharing data and resources in 4.____ open and collaborative manner, which helps to boost the overall development of the global space industry.
The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has been actively promoting the application of space technology in various sectors. For example, satellites 5.____ (launch) by China are used for weather forecasting, disaster prevention, and environmental monitoring. These applications have greatly benefited society and improved people's lives.
In addition, China's manned space program has made remarkable progress. The Shenzhou series of spacecraft have carried Chinese astronauts into space, conducting a series of scientific experiments and spacewalks. The Tiangong space station, 6.____ is gradually taking shape, will serve as a platform for long - term space - based research. Astronauts on the Tiangong station can conduct experiments in microgravity environments, 7.____ (contribute) to scientific research in fields like physics, biology, and medicine.
8.____ (former) NASA scientist Dr. Jane Smith commented that China's space development is a significant milestone in the history of space exploration. China's ability to achieve these results with relatively limited resources 9.____ (show) its unique advantages in space technology innovation. She added that more international cooperation with China in space exploration would be 10.____ (benefit) for the whole world.
Passage B：中国航天突破技术瓶颈，助力国家发展
The space industry in China is experiencing rapid growth. The progress of China's space program 1.____ (underline) the country's strength in science and technology.
2.____ facing external pressure and technological bottlenecks, China has managed to overcome difficulties and make breakthroughs in key space technologies. For example, China has developed its own high - performance rocket engines, which are crucial for 3.____ (send) satellites and spacecraft into orbit.
The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 4.____ was fully operational in 2020, is a prime example of China's space achievements. It provides accurate positioning, navigation, and timing services not only for China but also for countries around the world. The BDS has been widely used in various fields, 5.____ (include) transportation, agriculture, and emergency rescue. It has improved the efficiency and safety of these industries and 6.____ (become) an important part of the global navigation satellite system.
China's space exploration also focuses on deep - space missions. The Tianwen - 1 mission to Mars was a remarkable success. It orbited, landed, and roved on Mars, 7.____ (collect) a large amount of data about the red planet. This data has helped scientists better understand Mars' geology, climate, and potential for supporting life.
8.____ China's space industry has made great progress, there are still challenges ahead. The country needs to invest more in research and development to improve the reliability and efficiency of space technology. Moreover, 9.____ (attract) more young talents to the space industry is crucial for its long - term development.
With continuous efforts and 10.____ (innovate), China's space program is expected to achieve even greater success in the future, making more contributions to global space exploration.
Passage C：中国航天国际影响力提升，推动人类共同进步
China's space achievements are having a far - reaching impact on the international community. Chinese space projects are not only 1.____ (advance) the country's own development but also promoting global cooperation in space.
The China - Russia International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) is a significant example of international cooperation in space. The two countries are working together to build a scientific research base on the moon. This project will bring together the strengths of both countries in space technology and science, 2.____ (enable) in - depth research on the moon's resources and environment. It is also expected to attract other countries to participate, 3.____ (create) a platform for international lunar exploration.
China's space technology has also provided support for developing countries. Through satellite - based communication and remote - sensing technologies, China has helped these countries improve their infrastructure, 4.____ (monitor) natural disasters, and develop their agriculture. For example, some African countries have used Chinese - made satellites to 5.____ (effect) manage their land resources and improve crop yields.
In the field of space science, Chinese scientists are actively participating in international research projects. They are sharing their research findings and collaborating with scientists from other countries to 6.____ (deep) our understanding of the universe. The joint research on gravitational waves, 7.____ (conduct) by Chinese and international teams, has made important contributions to the field of astrophysics.
8.____ some Western countries have tried to limit China's space development, China remains committed to open and inclusive international cooperation. Chinese space agencies believe that by working together, countries can 9.____ (pool) their resources and expertise to achieve greater goals in space exploration.
10.____ (hopeful), with China's active participation, the international space community will be able to explore the universe more effectively and bring more benefits to humanity.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
1. demonstrate。句子主语“China's continuous achievements”是复数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填demonstrate。
2. signaling。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“表明中国深化月球及更深远探索的决心”，故填signaling。
3. remains。先行词“a region”是单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填remains。
4. an。“in an...manner”表示“以一种……的方式”，“open”以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
5. launched。过去分词作后置定语，“卫星”与“发射”是被动关系，故填launched。
6. which。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Tiangong space station”，在从句中作主语，故填which。
7. contributing。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“Astronauts”是主动关系，故填contributing。
8. Former。形容词修饰名词“NASA scientist”，“former”表示“以前的”，故填Former。
9. shows。句子主语“China's ability”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填shows。
10. beneficial。be动词后接形容词，“benefit”的形容词形式是beneficial，故填beneficial。
全文翻译：全球太空竞赛日益激烈，中国在太空探索领域的持续成就彰显了其在这一高科技领域不断增强的实力。例如，嫦娥六号月球探测器的成功发射吸引了全球关注，这表明中国深化月球及更深远探索的决心。尽管太空任务面临复杂的技术挑战和高昂成本，但中国一直在稳步推进其太空计划。嫦娥六号任务旨在从月球南极采集样本，该区域在很大程度上仍未被探索。这不仅将拓展我们对月球起源和演化的理解，还将为未来的月球基地提供有价值的数据。中国的太空成就也加强了太空探索领域的国际合作。中国太空机构正在与世界各地的同行在太空科学研究和卫星技术等领域开展合作。他们以开放和协作的方式共享数据和资源，这有助于推动全球太空产业的整体发展。中国国家航天局一直在积极推动太空技术在各个领域的应用。例如，中国发射的卫星用于天气预报、防灾和环境监测。这些应用极大地造福了社会，改善了人们的生活。此外，中国的载人航天计划取得了显著进展。神舟系列飞船将中国宇航员送入太空，进行了一系列科学实验和太空行走。正在逐步成型的天宫空间站将作为长期太空科研平台。天宫空间站上的宇航员可以在微重力环境下进行实验，为物理学、生物学和医学等领域的科学研究做出贡献。前美国国家航空航天局科学家简·史密斯博士评论称，中国的太空发展是太空探索史上的一个重要里程碑。中国用相对有限的资源取得这些成果的能力显示了其在太空技术创新方面的独特优势。她补充说，在太空探索领域与中国开展更多国际合作将对全世界有益。
Passage B
1. underlines。句子主语“The progress of China's space program”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填underlines。
2. While/Although/Though。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故填While/Although/Though。
3. sending。介词“for”后接动词 - ing形式，故填sending。
4. which。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)”，在从句中作主语，故填which。
5. including。现在分词作后置定语，“包括交通、农业和应急救援”，故填including。
6. become。与“has improved”并列，用过去分词形式，故填become。
7. collecting。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“The Tianwen - 1 mission”是主动关系，故填collecting。
8. Although/Though。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
9. attracting。动名词作主语，“吸引更多年轻人才进入航天行业对其长期发展至关重要”，故填attracting。
10. innovation。介词“with”后接名词，“innovate”的名词形式是innovation，故填innovation。
全文翻译：中国航天产业正在快速发展。中国航天计划的进展突显了国家在科学技术方面的实力。尽管面临外部压力和技术瓶颈，中国成功克服困难，在关键航天技术上取得突破。例如，中国开发了自己的高性能火箭发动机，这对于将卫星和航天器送入轨道至关重要。2020年全面建成的北斗卫星导航系统是中国航天成就的一个典范。它不仅为中国，也为世界各国提供精确的定位、导航和授时服务。北斗系统已广泛应用于交通、农业、应急救援等多个领域。它提高了这些行业的效率和安全性，成为全球卫星导航系统的重要组成部分。中国的太空探索还侧重于深空任务。天问一号火星任务取得了巨大成功。它环绕、着陆并在火星上巡视，收集了大量关于这颗红色星球的数据。这些数据帮助科学家更好地了解火星的地质、气候以及存在生命的可能性。尽管中国航天产业取得了巨大进步，但仍面临挑战。国家需要加大研发投入，提高航天技术的可靠性和效率。此外，吸引更多年轻人才进入航天行业对其长期发展至关重要。通过不断努力和创新，中国航天计划有望在未来取得更大成功，为全球太空探索做出更多贡献。
Passage C
1. advancing。与“are”构成现在进行时，故填advancing。
2. enabling。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“The two countries”是主动关系，“使对月球资源和环境的深入研究成为可能”，故填enabling。
3. creating。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“This project”是主动关系，“创建一个国际月球探索平台”，故填creating。
4. monitor。与“improve”并列，用动词原形，故填monitor。
5. effectively。修饰动词“manage”用副词，故填effectively。
6. deepen。动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“加深我们对宇宙的理解”，故填deepen。
7. conducted。过去分词作后置定语，“由中国和国际团队进行的关于引力波的联合研究”，“研究”与“进行”是被动关系，故填conducted。
8. Although/Though。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
9. pool。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“集中资源和专业知识”，故填pool。
10. Hopefully。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Hopefully。
全文翻译：中国的航天成就对国际社会产生了深远影响。中国的航天项目不仅推动了本国的发展，也促进了全球航天合作。中俄国际月球科研站是国际航天合作的一个重要范例。两国正在共同努力在月球上建立一个科学研究基地。这个项目将整合两国在航天技术和科学方面的优势，使对月球资源和环境的深入研究成为可能。预计它还将吸引其他国家参与，创建一个国际月球探索平台。中国的航天技术也为发展中国家提供了支持。通过卫星通信和遥感技术，中国帮助这些国家改善基础设施、监测自然灾害并发展农业。例如，一些非洲国家使用中国制造的卫星有效地管理土地资源，提高作物产量。在空间科学领域，中国科学家积极参与国际研究项目。他们分享研究成果，并与其他国家的科学家合作，加深我们对宇宙的理解。由中国和国际团队进行的关于引力波的联合研究，为天体物理学领域做出了重要贡献。尽管一些西方国家试图限制中国的航天发展，但中国仍然致力于开放和包容的国际合作。中国航天机构认为，通过合作，各国可以集中资源和专业知识，在太空探索中实现更大的目标。有希望地，随着中国的积极参与，国际航天界将能够更有效地探索宇宙，为人类带来更多福祉。

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