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人教版2019高中英语必修一Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. English is a w__________ (广泛地) used language around the world, which makes communication much easier.
2. We should p__________ (保护) our native languages as they carry our unique cultures.
3. The d__________ (差异) between British English and American English can be seen in vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation.
4. It's important to a__________ (欣赏) the beauty of different languages and cultures.
5. She has a good c__________ (掌握) of French and can communicate fluently with French - speakers.
6. The s__________ (体系) of a language includes grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.
7. Learning a new language can e__________ (扩大) our horizons and help us understand different cultures better.
8. We should r__________ (尊重) the language choices of others, whether it's a major language or a minority one.
9. Some languages are d__________ (消失) due to various reasons, such as the influence of dominant languages.
10. The f__________ (频繁的) exchanges between different countries promote the spread of languages.
二、词性转换
1. wide（副词）__________
2. protect（名词）__________
3. differ（名词）__________
4. appreciate（名词）__________
5. command（形容词）__________
6. system（形容词）__________
7. expand（名词）__________
8. respect（形容词）__________
9. disappear（名词）__________
10. frequent（副词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|make use of, play a part in, such as, come about, in fact, because of, a number of|
|---|
1. Many students in our class like sports, __________ basketball and football.
2. We should __________ every chance to practice speaking English to improve our language skills.
3. The change in the language __________ gradually over time.
4. __________, he is a very kind - hearted person, though he seems a bit cold at first.
5. English __________ international business, so it's necessary to learn it well.
6. __________ students have joined the English club to improve their English.
7. He didn't come to school on time __________ the heavy traffic.
四、阅读理解
A
Language is a powerful tool that shapes the way we think and communicate. Different languages have their own unique features, reflecting the cultures and histories of the people who speak them.
Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world in terms of the number of native speakers. It has a long history and a rich cultural heritage. The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest in the world, with characters that carry deep meanings. Learning Mandarin can open up opportunities to understand Chinese literature, philosophy, and history.
English, on the other hand, is the most widely used international language. It is the language of business, science, and diplomacy in many parts of the world. The spread of English has been influenced by historical events such as the British Empire and the rise of the United States. English has a large vocabulary and flexible grammar, making it adaptable to different contexts.
1. What is the function of language according to the passage
A. It only helps people communicate.
B. It shapes the way we think and communicate.
C. It only reflects the culture of a country.
D. It has no real function.
2. Which language has the most native speakers
A. English.
B. Spanish.
C. Mandarin Chinese.
D. French.
3. What is special about the Chinese writing system
A. It is the oldest in the world.
B. It has a short history.
C. The characters carry deep meanings.
D. It is easy to learn.
4. Why is English widely used internationally
A. Because it has a large vocabulary.
B. Because it has flexible grammar.
C. Because of historical events and the influence of powerful countries.
D. Because it is easy to learn.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of learning different languages.
B. The features and status of Mandarin Chinese and English.
C. How languages spread around the world.
D. The differences between languages.
B
Language learning is a complex process. It involves not only memorizing words and grammar rules but also understanding the cultural context in which the language is used.
One of the key factors in successful language learning is motivation. If a learner is interested in the language and the culture associated with it, they are more likely to be motivated to learn. For example, someone who loves Japanese anime may be highly motivated to learn Japanese to understand the original dialogue.
Another important aspect is practice. Regular practice is essential for improving language skills. This can include speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The more a learner practices, the more proficient they become.
In addition, using various learning resources can also enhance the learning process. Language learning apps, online courses, and language exchange programs are all useful tools. These resources can provide different learning materials and opportunities to interact with native speakers.
6. What does language learning involve
A. Only memorizing words.
B. Only understanding grammar rules.
C. Memorizing words, grammar rules, and understanding the cultural context.
D. Only understanding the cultural context.
7. What is a key factor in successful language learning
A. Motivation.
B. Talent.
C. Money.
D. Time.
8. Why may someone who loves Japanese anime be motivated to learn Japanese
A. To make friends in Japan.
B. To understand the original dialogue.
C. To work in Japan.
D. To watch more anime.
9. What is essential for improving language skills
A. Using language learning apps.
B. Regular practice.
C. Taking online courses.
D. Participating in language exchange programs.
10. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Importance of Language Learning
B. The Process of Language Learning
C. How to Choose a Language to Learn
D. The Benefits of Learning Languages
五、完形填空
Language is an important part of our culture. It 1.__________ us to communicate with others and express our thoughts and feelings. Different languages have different 2.__________ and structures, which reflect the unique ways of thinking of different cultures.
When I started learning English, I found it very 3.__________. The grammar was difficult, and there were so many new words to remember. But I didn't 4.__________. I knew that learning a new language could open up new 5.__________ for me.
I tried different 6.__________ to learn English. I watched English - language movies and TV shows, listened to English songs, and read English books. I also joined an English - language club 7.__________ I could practice speaking with others.
As time went by, I made 8.__________ progress. I could understand more when I listened to English, and I could express myself more clearly when I spoke. I was really happy with my progress. Now, I can 9.__________ with people from different countries in English. It has become a useful 10.__________ for me to communicate and make friends.
1. A. allows B. forces C. makes D. gets
2. A. words B. sounds C. rules D. functions
3. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
4. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
5. A. doors B. windows C. roads D. ways
6. A. ideas B. methods C. plans D. thoughts
7. A. where B. which C. that D. when
8. A. little B. few C. much D. many
9. A. argue B. communicate C. compete D. compare
10. A. tool B. book C. friend D. way
六、语法填空
Language 1.__________ (be) a vital part of human communication. There are thousands of languages spoken around the world. Each language 2.__________ (have) its own characteristics.
Learning a new language 3.__________ (require) time and effort. It is not only about memorizing vocabulary and grammar 4.__________ also about understanding the culture behind the language.
Some people learn languages for practical 5.__________ (purpose), such as for work or travel. Others learn languages 6.__________ (because) of their love for different cultures.
With the development of technology, language learning 7.__________ (become) more accessible. There are many language - learning apps and online courses available. These resources can help learners 8.__________ (improve) their language skills more effectively.
In conclusion, languages play an important role in our lives. We should 9.__________ (value) the diversity of languages and keep 10.__________ (learn) new languages to broaden our horizons.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对汉语很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍汉语，内容包括：
1. 汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一；
2. 汉语有很多方言（dialects），但普通话（Mandarin）是通用语言；
3. 学习汉语的一些建议（如多听多说、看中文电影等）。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese. Now let me tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. widely
2. protect
3. differences
4. appreciate
5. command
6. system
7. expand
8. respect
9. disappearing
10. frequent
二、词性转换
1. widely
2. protection
3. difference
4. appreciation
5. commanding
6. systematic
7. expansion
8. respectful
9. disappearance
10. frequently
三、选词填空
1. such as
2. make use of
3. came about
4. In fact
5. plays a part in
6. A number of
7. because of
四、阅读理解
1. B。根据 “Language is a powerful tool that shapes the way we think and communicate.” 可知选B。
2. C。从 “Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world in terms of the number of native speakers.” 可知选C。
3. C。文中提到 “The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest in the world, with characters that carry deep meanings.” ，选C。
4. C。由 “The spread of English has been influenced by historical events such as the British Empire and the rise of the United States.” 可知选C。
5. B。文章主要介绍了汉语和英语的特点及地位，选B。
6. C。根据 “It involves not only memorizing words and grammar rules but also understanding the cultural context in which the language is used.” 可知选C。
7. A。文中提到 “One of the key factors in successful language learning is motivation.” ，选A。
8. B。从 “someone who loves Japanese anime may be highly motivated to learn Japanese to understand the original dialogue.” 可知选B。
9. B。根据 “Regular practice is essential for improving language skills.” 可知选B。
10. B。文章讲述了语言学习的过程，包括学习的内容、关键因素等，选B。
五、完形填空
1. A。语言让我们能和他人交流，allow sb. to do sth.表示 “让某人做某事” ，选A。
2. C。不同语言有不同的规则和结构，rule表示 “规则” ，选C。
3. C。从后文 “The grammar was difficult” 可知一开始学英语觉得难，选C。
4. A。没有放弃，give up表示 “放弃” ，选A。
5. A。学习新语言能为我打开新的大门，open up new doors表示 “打开新的机会之门” ，选A。
6. B。尝试不同的方法学英语，method表示 “方法” ，选B。
7. A。先行词是club，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选A。
8. C。取得了很大进步，progress是不可数名词，用much修饰，选C。
9. B。现在能用英语和不同国家的人交流，communicate表示 “交流” ，选B。
10. A。英语成了交流和交朋友的有用工具，tool表示 “工具” ，选A。
六、语法填空
1. is。language是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
2. has。each作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
3. requires。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。
4. but。not only... but also...表示 “不但…… 而且……” ，是固定搭配，故填but。
5. purposes。purpose是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填purposes。
6. because。because of是固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，故填because。
7. has become。强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填has become。
8. (to) improve。help sb. (to) do sth.表示 “帮助某人做某事” ，故填(to) improve。
9. value。should后接动词原形，故填value。
10. learning。keep doing sth.表示 “继续做某事” ，故填learning。
七、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese. Now let me tell you something about it.
Chinese is one of the languages with the largest number of speakers in the world. There are many dialects in Chinese, but Mandarin is the common language used across the country. It's widely used in education, media, and daily communication.
If you want to learn Chinese, I have some suggestions. Listen to Chinese as much as possible, like listening to Chinese songs or radio programs. Try to speak Chinese whenever you can. Watching Chinese movies is also a great way. It can help you improve your listening and speaking skills while learning about Chinese culture.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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