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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：中国电动汽车产业的崛起
Passage A
中国电动汽车产业蓬勃发展，改变全球汽车格局
Competition in the global automotive industry is intensifying as China's electric vehicle (EV) industry 1.____ (experience) rapid growth, 2.____ (transform) the way people think about transportation. The increasing popularity of Chinese - made EVs both at home and abroad has drawn global attention, 3.____ (signal) a significant shift in the global automotive landscape.
Despite facing challenges such as fierce international competition and the need for a more extensive charging infrastructure, China has been making remarkable progress in the EV sector. Chinese automakers have been investing heavily in research and development, 4.____ (master) key technologies like battery production, electric drivetrains, and autonomous driving systems. These technologies have not only improved the performance and range of EVs but also enhanced their safety and reliability.
China's EV development has had a far - reaching impact on the environment. By promoting the use of electric vehicles, the country has been able to reduce carbon emissions and air pollution. For example, in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the increasing number of EVs on the road has led to a decrease in harmful pollutants. Moreover, the development of the EV industry has also created numerous job opportunities, from manufacturing and sales to after - sales service.
In addition, China's EV industry is actively promoting international cooperation. Chinese companies are establishing partnerships with foreign automakers and technology firms. The joint venture between SAIC and Volkswagen in the EV field, 5.____ is aimed at developing more advanced electric vehicles, is a prime example. These partnerships help Chinese companies gain access to international markets and 6.____ (simultaneous) allow foreign companies to benefit from China's large EV market and advanced technology.
7.____ (former) Tesla executive Mary Barra said that China's EV achievements are impressive. She emphasized that China's ability to develop a comprehensive EV ecosystem 8.____ (demonstrate) its strength in the global automotive industry. Barra added that more international cooperation in the EV field would be 9.____ (benefit) for all parties involved.
With continuous innovation and 10.____ (increase) government support, China's EV industry is expected to play an even more crucial role in the future of global transportation.
Passage B
中国电动汽车技术创新，引领行业发展潮流
China's electric vehicle technology is at the forefront of global innovation. The continuous innovation in this field 1.____ (drive) by a combination of government policies, strong research institutions, and a dynamic private - sector.
2.____ the global EV market is highly competitive, China has managed to stand out with its unique technological advantages. For instance, Chinese battery manufacturers have made significant breakthroughs in lithium - ion battery technology. These batteries offer higher energy density, longer lifespan, and faster charging times, 3.____ (make) them more suitable for use in electric vehicles.
Another remarkable technological achievement is the development of advanced autonomous driving systems in Chinese panies like Xpeng and NIO are leading the way in this area. Their vehicles are equipped with sensors, cameras, and algorithms that enable functions such as adaptive cruise control, lane - keeping assist, and even semi - autonomous driving. These features not only improve driving safety but also enhance the overall driving experience.
China is also making progress in the development of vehicle - to - grid (V2G) technology. V2G allows EVs to send electricity back to the grid during peak demand, 4.____ (help) to balance the power supply and reduce energy waste. This technology has the potential to revolutionize the energy and transportation sectors.
5.____ (face) with the need to further improve energy efficiency and reduce costs, China is constantly exploring new technologies. For example, research is underway to develop more efficient electric drivetrains and lightweight materials for EVs. By 6.____ (optimize) the design and components of EVs, it is expected that future electric vehicles will be even more energy - efficient and affordable.
With the continuous progress of technology and 7.____ (increase) investment in research and development, China's EV industry is set to maintain its leading position in the global market. The country's commitment to 8.____ (build) a sustainable transportation future is not only beneficial for itself but also 9.____ (contribute) to global efforts to combat climate change.
Passage C
中国电动汽车拓展国际市场，提升中国品牌影响力
China's electric vehicles are making significant inroads into the international market, 1.____ (enhance) China's influence in the global automotive industry. Chinese EV manufacturers are not only exporting their products but also establishing production facilities and research centers overseas.
In Europe, Chinese EVs are gaining popularity. Brands like BYD and MG are attracting consumers with their stylish designs, advanced technology, and competitive prices. The BYD Atto 3, 2.____ has a long driving range and advanced safety features, has received positive reviews from European consumers. These vehicles are not only providing a clean and efficient transportation option but also challenging the dominance of traditional European automakers.
In Southeast Asia, China's EV industry is also making an impact. The warm climate and growing urbanization in the region make it an ideal market for EVs. Chinese companies are collaborating with local partners to build charging infrastructure and promote the use of electric vehicles. In Thailand, a Chinese - Thai joint venture is building a large - scale EV manufacturing plant, 3.____ (aim) to meet the increasing demand for EVs in the region.
China's EV exports are also a platform for cultural exchange. Chinese automakers are bringing their innovation and technology to other countries, 4.____ at the same time, they are learning about local cultures and market demands. This cultural exchange helps to build stronger relationships between China and other countries.
5.____ some Western countries have imposed trade barriers on Chinese EVs, China remains committed to international cooperation. Chinese companies are working hard to improve the quality and competitiveness of their products. They are also 6.____ (actively) involved in international standards - setting to ensure a fair playing field.
7.____ the global demand for electric vehicles continues to grow, China's EV industry is expected to maintain its growth momentum. 8.____ (hopeful), China's electric vehicles will contribute to a more 9.____ (sustain) and greener world.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
1. experiences。句子主语“China's electric vehicle (EV) industry”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填experiences。
2. transforming。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“改变了人们对交通出行的看法”，故填transforming。
3. signaling。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“标志着全球汽车格局的重大转变”，故填signaling。
4. mastering。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“Chinese automakers”是主动关系，故填mastering。
5. which。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The joint venture”，在从句中作主语，故填which。
6. simultaneously。修饰动词“allow”用副词，故填simultaneously。
7. Former。形容词修饰名词“Tesla executive”，“former”表示“以前的”，故填Former。
8. demonstrates。句子主语“China's ability”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填demonstrates。
9. beneficial。be动词后接形容词，“benefit”的形容词形式是beneficial，故填beneficial。
10. increasing。修饰名词“government support”用形容词，“increase”的形容词形式是increasing，故填increasing。
全文翻译：全球汽车行业竞争日益激烈，中国电动汽车产业快速发展，改变了人们对交通出行的看法。中国制造的电动汽车在国内外越来越受欢迎，吸引了全球关注，标志着全球汽车格局的重大转变。尽管面临激烈的国际竞争和需要更广泛的充电基础设施等挑战，中国在电动汽车领域仍取得了显著进展。中国汽车制造商一直在大力投资研发，掌握了电池生产、电动传动系统和自动驾驶系统等关键技术。这些技术不仅提高了电动汽车的性能和续航里程，还增强了其安全性和可靠性。中国电动汽车的发展对环境产生了深远影响。通过推广电动汽车的使用，中国得以减少碳排放和空气污染。例如，在北京和上海等主要城市，道路上电动汽车数量的增加导致有害污染物减少。此外，电动汽车产业的发展还创造了从制造、销售到售后服务的众多就业机会。此外，中国电动汽车产业积极促进国际合作。中国企业正在与外国汽车制造商和技术公司建立合作伙伴关系。上汽和大众在电动汽车领域的合资企业旨在开发更先进的电动汽车，这就是一个很好的例子。这些合作有助于中国企业进入国际市场，同时也让外国公司从中国庞大的电动汽车市场和先进技术中受益。前特斯拉高管玛丽·巴拉表示，中国电动汽车的成就令人印象深刻。她强调，中国发展全面电动汽车生态系统的能力证明了其在全球汽车行业的实力。巴拉还补充说，电动汽车领域更多的国际合作将对所有相关方都有益。随着持续创新和政府支持的不断增加，预计中国电动汽车产业在未来全球交通中将发挥更关键的作用。
Passage B
1. is driven。“The continuous innovation”与“drive”之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is driven。
2. Although/Though/While。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“尽管全球电动汽车市场竞争激烈”，故填Although/Though/While。
3. making。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“These batteries”是主动关系，“使它们更适合用于电动汽车”，故填making。
4. helping。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“V2G allows EVs to send electricity back to the grid during peak demand”这件事是主动关系，“有助于平衡电力供应并减少能源浪费”，故填helping。
5. Faced。be faced with表示“面临”，此处用过去分词作状语，故填Faced。
6. optimizing。介词“by”后接动词 - ing形式，故填optimizing。
7. increasing。修饰名词“investment”用形容词，“increase”的形容词形式是increasing，故填increasing。
8. building。介词“to”后接动词 - ing形式，故填building。
9. contributes。与“is”并列，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填contributes。
全文翻译：中国电动汽车技术处于全球创新前沿。这一领域的持续创新是政府政策、强大的研究机构和充满活力的私营部门共同推动的结果。尽管全球电动汽车市场竞争激烈，但中国凭借其独特的技术优势脱颖而出。例如，中国电池制造商在锂离子电池技术方面取得了重大突破。这些电池具有更高的能量密度、更长的使用寿命和更快的充电速度，使它们更适合用于电动汽车。中国电动汽车的另一项显著技术成就是先进自动驾驶系统的开发。小鹏和蔚来等公司在这一领域处于领先地位。他们的车辆配备了传感器、摄像头和算法，实现了自适应巡航控制、车道保持辅助甚至半自动驾驶等功能。这些功能不仅提高了驾驶安全性，还提升了整体驾驶体验。中国在车网互动（V2G）技术的发展方面也取得了进展。V2G允许电动汽车在用电高峰时将电力输送回电网，有助于平衡电力供应并减少能源浪费。这项技术有可能彻底改变能源和交通领域。面对进一步提高能源效率和降低成本的需求，中国不断探索新技术。例如，正在进行研发更高效的电动传动系统和电动汽车轻量化材料的研究。通过优化电动汽车的设计和部件，预计未来的电动汽车将更加节能且价格亲民。随着技术的不断进步和对研发的持续投入，中国电动汽车产业将在全球市场保持领先地位。中国致力于建设可持续交通未来，这不仅对自身有益，也为全球应对气候变化的努力做出了贡献。
Passage C
1. enhancing。现在分词作结果状语，与主语“China's electric vehicles”是主动关系，“提升了中国在全球汽车行业的影响力”，故填enhancing。
2. which。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The BYD Atto 3”，在从句中作主语，故填which。
3. aiming。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“a Chinese - Thai joint venture”是主动关系，“旨在满足该地区对电动汽车日益增长的需求”，故填aiming。
4. and。连接两个并列的句子，“中国汽车制造商将创新和技术带到其他国家，同时他们也在了解当地文化和市场需求”，故填and。
5. Although/Though/While。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“尽管一些西方国家对中国电动汽车设置了贸易壁垒”，故填Although/Though/While。
6. actively。修饰动词“involved”用副词，故填actively。
7. As。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，“随着全球对电动汽车的需求持续增长”，故填As。
8. Hopefully。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Hopefully。
9. sustainable。与“greener”并列，用形容词，“可持续的”，故填sustainable。
全文翻译：中国电动汽车正在大举进军国际市场，提升了中国在全球汽车行业的影响力。中国电动汽车制造商不仅出口产品，还在海外建立生产设施和研发中心。在欧洲，中国电动汽车越来越受欢迎。比亚迪和名爵等品牌以其时尚的设计、先进的技术和有竞争力的价格吸引着消费者。比亚迪元PLUS续航里程长且安全配置先进，受到了欧洲消费者的好评。这些车辆不仅提供了清洁高效的出行选择，还对传统欧洲汽车制造商的主导地位构成了挑战。在东南亚，中国电动汽车产业也产生了影响。该地区温暖的气候和不断发展的城市化使其成为电动汽车的理想市场。中国企业正在与当地合作伙伴合作建设充电基础设施，推广电动汽车的使用。在泰国，一家中泰合资企业正在建设一座大型电动汽车制造厂，旨在满足该地区对电动汽车日益增长的需求。中国电动汽车出口也是文化交流的平台。中国汽车制造商将创新和技术带到其他国家，同时他们也在了解当地文化和市场需求。这种文化交流有助于中国与其他国家建立更牢固的关系。尽管一些西方国家对中国电动汽车设置了贸易壁垒，但中国仍然致力于国际合作。中国企业正在努力提高产品质量和竞争力。他们还积极参与国际标准制定，以确保公平竞争环境。随着全球对电动汽车的需求持续增长，预计中国电动汽车产业将保持增长势头。有希望地，中国电动汽车将为一个更可持续、更绿色的世界做出贡献。

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