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人教版2019高中英语必修二Unit 4单元提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. The beautiful s__________ (雕塑) in the park attracts many visitors every day.
2. The g__________ (一代人) today has different values and lifestyles compared to the past.
3. We should respect different c__________ (文化) and traditions around the world.
4. The museum has a large c__________ (收藏品) of ancient paintings.
5. The c__________ (城堡) on the hill looks very magnificent.
6. The local government is trying to protect the historical s__________ (遗址).
7. The f__________ (民间的) story has been passed down for generations.
8. We need to p__________ (保存) our natural resources for future generations.
9. The a__________ (建筑) of this building is very unique.
10. The t__________ (传统) of having a big family dinner on New Year's Eve is still kept in many places.
二、词性转换
1. culture（形容词）__________
2. collect（名词）__________
3. history（形容词）__________
4. nation（形容词）__________
5. tradition（形容词）__________
6. preserve（名词）__________
7. society（形容词）__________
8. religion（形容词）__________
9. art（形容词）__________
10. politics（形容词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|be known for, take part in, in memory of, bring...back to life, have an impact on, come down to, vary from...to...|
|---|
1. This city __________ its delicious food and beautiful scenery.
2. We should all __________ protecting the environment.
3. They built a monument __________ the heroes who died in the war.
4. The new technology __________ people's lives in many ways.
5. The price of houses here can __________ several hundred thousand yuan __________ millions of yuan.
6. It all __________ whether you have enough determination to succeed.
7. The actor's excellent performance __________ the character in the story __________.
四、阅读理解
A
Cultural heritage is what remains from the past. It includes buildings, artworks, traditions, and languages. Preserving cultural heritage is of great importance.
One reason is that it shows our identity. Our cultural heritage tells us where we come from and who we are. For example, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival in China are an important part of cultural heritage. They are filled with unique customs and values that have been passed down for generations, connecting people to their roots.
Another reason is that cultural heritage has educational value. It can be used to teach people about history, art, and other fields. Museums are full of cultural heritage items such as ancient artifacts and paintings. These items can help students understand different periods of history and various art styles.
Moreover, cultural heritage can attract tourists. Many people travel to different places to visit famous historical sites like the Great Wall in China or the Pyramids in Egypt. This not only promotes local tourism but also brings economic benefits to the local areas.
1. What is cultural heritage
A. Only buildings from the past.
B. Things that remain from the past, including buildings, artworks, traditions, etc.
C. Just artworks created by famous artists.
D. Modern traditions that are popular today.
2. Why is cultural heritage important in showing our identity
A. Because it is very old.
B. Because it includes unique customs and values that connect us to our roots.
C. Because it can attract a lot of tourists.
D. Because it can be used in museums.
3. How does cultural heritage have educational value
A. It can be sold to make money.
B. It can be used to teach people about history, art, and other fields.
C. It can be used to build new buildings.
D. It can be used to start new traditions.
4. What is one of the benefits of cultural heritage attracting tourists
A. It can make the historical sites less popular.
B. It can damage the local environment.
C. It can promote local tourism and bring economic benefits.
D. It can change the local traditions.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The definition of cultural heritage.
B. The importance of preserving cultural heritage.
C. How to attract tourists with cultural heritage.
D. The educational value of cultural heritage.
B
In recent years, more and more historical buildings are being damaged. One of the main reasons is the lack of proper protection. Some old buildings are in a state of disrepair because there is not enough money for maintenance.
Another reason is urban development. With the expansion of cities, some historical sites are being destroyed to make room for new buildings and roads. This is a big loss to our cultural heritage.
In addition, natural disasters also pose a threat to historical buildings. Earthquakes, floods, and strong winds can damage these buildings seriously.
To solve these problems, the government should increase investment in the protection of historical buildings. Laws should be made to protect these buildings from being damaged. Also, people should be educated to raise their awareness of protecting cultural heritage.
6. What are the reasons for the damage of historical buildings
A. Lack of proper protection, urban development, and natural disasters.
B. Only lack of proper protection.
C. Only urban development.
D. Only natural disasters.
7. Why are some old buildings in a state of disrepair
A. Because people don't like them.
B. Because there is not enough money for maintenance.
C. Because they are too old.
D. Because they are in the way of new development.
8. What does urban development cause to historical sites
A. It makes historical sites more popular.
B. It helps to protect historical sites.
C. It destroys some historical sites to make room for new buildings and roads.
D. It has no impact on historical sites.
9. How can the government help protect historical buildings
A. By reducing investment in their protection.
B. By making laws to protect them.
C. By allowing people to damage them.
D. By not taking any action.
10. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Beauty of Historical Buildings
B. How to Visit Historical Buildings
C. The Problems and Solutions of Protecting Historical Buildings
D. The Future of Historical Buildings
五、完形填空
In a small village, there was an old temple. The temple was 1.__________ for its long history and beautiful architecture. It was a 2.__________ place for the villagers, who often came to pray and show their respect.
However, over the years, the temple was in a bad 3.__________. Some parts of the building were damaged due to 4.__________ and lack of maintenance. The local government decided to 5.__________ the temple. They invited experts to 6.__________ the repair work.
The repair process was not easy. The experts had to be very 7.__________ to keep the original style of the temple. They used traditional materials and techniques to 8.__________ the damaged parts. After months of hard work, the temple was finally 9.__________. It looked as magnificent as it used to be.
The villagers were very 10.__________ to see the temple back to its former glory. They realized the importance of protecting their cultural heritage.
1. A. famous B. good C. bad D. known
2. A. religious B. modern C. new D. strange
3. A. time B. condition C. place D. situation
4. A. rain B. wind C. natural disasters D. snow
5. A. build B. destroy C. repair D. sell
6. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off
7. A. careful B. careless C. quick D. slow
8. A. clean B. paint C. fix D. decorate
9. A. completed B. started C. stopped D. continued
10. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. disappointed
六、语法填空
Cultural heritage 1.__________ (be) an important part of a country's history. It 2.__________ (represent) the wisdom and creativity of the ancestors. Many historical buildings and sites 3.__________ (be) protected by law.
However, some people still damage cultural heritage 4.__________ (accidental). We should educate people 5.__________ (understand) the value of cultural heritage. 6.__________ (preserve) cultural heritage is our responsibility.
We can also use modern technology 7.__________ (help) protect cultural heritage. For example, 3D scanning can be used to create digital models of historical buildings. 8.__________ (in this way), we can keep a record of them even if they are damaged.
In addition, we should encourage more people 9.__________ (take) part in the protection of cultural heritage. Only when everyone realizes its importance 10.__________ (we can) truly protect it well.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，学校要举办一场关于保护文化遗产的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 文化遗产的重要性；
2. 文化遗产面临的问题；
3. 我们应该如何保护文化遗产。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I'm very glad to stand here and give a speech about protecting cultural heritage.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. sculpture
2. generation
3. cultures
4. collection
5. castle
6. site
7. folk
8. preserve
9. architecture
10. tradition
二、词性转换
1. cultural
2. collection
3. historical
4. national
5. traditional
6. preservation
7. social
8. religious
9. artistic
10. political
三、选词填空
1. is known for
2. take part in
3. in memory of
4. has had an impact on
5. vary from; to
6. comes down to
7. brought; back to life
四、阅读理解
1. B。根据 “Cultural heritage is what remains from the past. It includes buildings, artworks, traditions, and languages.” 可知选B。
2. B。从 “Our cultural heritage tells us where we come from and who we are. For example, traditional festivals... are filled with unique customs and values that have been passed down for generations, connecting people to their roots.” 可知选B。
3. B。文中提到 “It can be used to teach people about history, art, and other fields.” ，选B。
4. C。文中说 “This not only promotes local tourism but also brings economic benefits to the local areas.” ，选C。
5. B。文章主要讲述了保护文化遗产的重要性，选B。
6. A。文中提到历史建筑受损的原因有 “lack of proper protection”“urban development” 和 “natural disasters” ，选A。
7. B。根据 “Some old buildings are in a state of disrepair because there is not enough money for maintenance.” 可知选B。
8. C。从 “With the expansion of cities, some historical sites are being destroyed to make room for new buildings and roads.” 可知选C。
9. B。文中说 “Laws should be made to protect these buildings from being damaged.” ，选B。
10. C。文章主要讲述了保护历史建筑面临的问题及解决办法，选C。
五、完形填空
1. A。这座寺庙以其悠久的历史和美丽的建筑而闻名，be famous for表示“以……而闻名”，选A。
2. A。寺庙是村民们进行宗教活动的地方，religious表示“宗教的”，选A。
3. B。多年来，寺庙状况不佳，in a bad condition表示“状况不佳”，选B。
4. C。寺庙部分受损是因为自然灾害和缺乏维护，natural disasters表示“自然灾害”，选C。
5. C。当地政府决定修复寺庙，repair表示“修复”，选C。
6. A。他们邀请专家进行修复工作，carry out表示“进行”，选A。
7. A。专家们必须非常小心以保持寺庙的原始风格，careful表示“小心的”，选A。
8. C。他们用传统材料和技术修复受损部分，fix表示“修复”，选C。
9. A。经过几个月的努力，寺庙终于修复完成，completed表示“完成”，选A。
10. C。村民们看到寺庙恢复昔日辉煌很高兴，happy表示“高兴的”，选C。
六、语法填空
1. is。cultural heritage是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。
2. represents。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填represents。
3. are。主语Many historical buildings and sites是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
4. accidentally。修饰动词damage用副词，故填accidentally。
5. to understand。educate sb. to do sth.表示“教育某人做某事”，故填to understand。
6. Preserving。此处用动名词作主语，故填Preserving。
7. to help。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，故填to help。
8. In this way。固定短语，意为“通过这种方式”，故填In this way。
9. to take。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。
10. can we。“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故填can we。
七、书面表达
Dear fellow students,
I'm very glad to stand here and give a speech about protecting cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is of great importance. It shows our identity and has educational value. It also attracts tourists, which benefits local economies. However, cultural heritage is facing many problems. Lack of proper protection, urban development, and natural disasters are all threats to it.
So, what can we do to protect it We should raise awareness of its importance. The government should make laws and increase investment. We can also use modern technology to help. Let's work together to protect our precious cultural heritage.
Thank you!

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