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人教版2019高中英语选择性必修二Unit 5 First Aid重难点提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. We should know some basic f__________ (急救) skills in case of an emergency.
2. The w__________ (伤口) on his leg needs to be cleaned and bandaged immediately.
3. It's important to c__________ (呼叫) for help when someone is seriously injured.
4. We should keep calm and r__________ (反应) quickly in an emergency situation.
5. The p__________ (病人) is recovering well after the operation.
6. He used a t__________ (毛巾) to stop the bleeding on his arm.
7. We need to s__________ (使苏醒) the person who has fainted by patting their face gently.
8. The s__________ (症状) of the illness include fever and cough.
9. We should a__________ (应用) the medicine to the wound according to the instructions.
10. It's necessary to have a f__________ (急救箱) at home for minor injuries.
二、词性转换
1. first - aid（形容词）__________
2. wound（过去式）__________
3. call（名词，指“呼叫者”）__________
4. react（名词）__________
5. patient（名词，指“耐心”）__________
6. towel（复数形式）__________
7. faint（形容词，指“微弱的”）__________
8. symptom（复数形式）__________
9. apply（名词）__________
10. box（复数形式）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|fall ill, stick to, take off, in place, a number of, depend on, put one's hands on|
|---|
1. You should always keep the first - aid kit __________ so that you can find it easily in an emergency.
2. __________ people gathered at the scene of the accident to offer help.
3. He __________ his coat as soon as he entered the warm room.
4. Whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow __________ the weather.
5. She __________ last week and had to stay in bed for a few days.
6. I can't __________ my keys. Have you seen them
7. We should __________ the rules and regulations to ensure safety.
四、阅读理解
A
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly becomes ill. It can save a life or reduce the severity of an injury. Knowing first - aid techniques is essential for everyone.
One of the most common first - aid situations is dealing with cuts. When someone has a cut, the first step is to clean the wound gently with soap and water. This helps prevent infection. Then, apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage to stop the bleeding. If the bleeding doesn't stop after a few minutes, seek medical help immediately.
Another important first - aid skill is dealing with burns. For minor burns, run cool (not cold) water over the burn for about 10 - 15 minutes. This can help reduce pain and swelling. Do not apply butter or other greasy substances to the burn, as they can trap heat and make the situation worse. For more serious burns, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth and get medical help right away.
1. What is first aid
A. The care given to a person after they are sent to the hospital.
B. The immediate care given to an injured or ill person.
C. The long - term treatment for a patient.
D. The care given only to people with serious injuries.
2. What should you do first when someone has a cut
A. Apply pressure to the wound.
B. Seek medical help.
C. Clean the wound with soap and water.
D. Bandage the wound.
3. Why should you apply pressure to a cut
A. To make the pain worse.
B. To stop the bleeding.
C. To cause infection.
D. To make the wound bigger.
4. What should you do for minor burns
A. Run cold water over the burn.
B. Apply butter to the burn.
C. Run cool water over the burn for 10 - 15 minutes.
D. Cover the burn with a greasy cloth.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of first - aid kits.
B. How to deal with cuts and burns in first aid.
C. First - aid is only for doctors.
D. The history of first aid.
B
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life - saving first - aid technique. It is used when a person's heart stops beating or they stop breathing. CPR combines chest compressions and rescue breathing.
To perform CPR, first, check the scene to make sure it is safe. Then, tap the person on the shoulder and shout to see if they respond. If there is no response, call for emergency help immediately. Next, place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest, and place the other hand on top of the first. Push down hard and fast on the chest, about 2 inches, at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths. Pinch the person's nose shut, cover their mouth with yours, and blow until you see the chest rise.
CPR can keep a person's blood flowing and oxygen circulating until professional medical help arrives. It is a crucial skill that can increase the chances of survival for a person in cardiac arrest.
6. What is CPR used for
A. When a person has a headache.
B. When a person's heart stops beating or they stop breathing.
C. When a person has a cut.
D. When a person has a burn.
7. What is the first step in performing CPR
A. Tap the person on the shoulder.
B. Call for emergency help.
C. Place hands on the chest.
D. Check the scene for safety.
8. How many chest compressions should you do before giving rescue breaths
A. 10.
B. 20.
C. 30.
D. 40.
9. What should you do when giving rescue breaths
A. Open the person's mouth wide and blow hard.
B. Pinch the person's nose shut, cover their mouth with yours, and blow until the chest rises.
C. Just blow air into the person's mouth.
D. Blow air into the person's nose.
10. Why is CPR important
A. It can make a person's headache go away.
B. It can keep a person's blood flowing and oxygen circulating until professional help arrives.
C. It can treat cuts and burns.
D. It is easy to learn.
五、完形填空
One day, while I was walking in the park, I saw an old man 1.__________ on the ground. He seemed to have fainted. I quickly 2.__________ to him to see what was wrong.
I checked his pulse and found that it was very 3.__________. I knew I had to act fast. First, I called 4.__________ help. Then, I tried to 5.__________ him by gently patting his face and calling his name. But he didn't respond.
I remembered the first - aid knowledge I had learned. I made sure his airway was 6.__________ and started doing chest compressions. I pushed down hard on his chest, just as I had been 7.__________. After a few minutes, the old man 8.__________ regained consciousness. He opened his eyes and looked at me weakly.
I was so 9.__________ to see that he was okay. Soon, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital. The doctors said that my quick 10.__________ had saved his life. It made me realize the importance of knowing first - aid skills.
1. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. walking
2. A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. crawled
3. A. strong B. weak C. fast D. slow
4. A. for B. with C. in D. at
5. A. wake up B. put up C. set up D. give up
6. A. blocked B. open C. closed D. covered
7. A. taught B. shown C. learned D. studied
8. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. slowly
9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. disappointed
10. A. action B. idea C. thought D. decision
六、语法填空
First aid is of great importance in our lives. It can make a big 1.__________ (different) in an emergency. When someone gets injured or 2.__________ (fall) ill, knowing first - aid techniques can save their life.
There are different 3.__________ (method) for different types of injuries and illnesses. For example, when dealing with a nosebleed, we should ask the person to lean 4.__________ (forward) slightly and pinch their nose for a few minutes.
It's also crucial 5.__________ (keep) calm during an emergency. Panic can lead to mistakes. We should follow the correct steps of first aid 6.__________ (careful).
Moreover, having a well - stocked first - aid kit at home and in the car is necessary. A first - aid kit should contain 7.__________ (basics) items such as band - aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
In conclusion, learning first - aid skills is 8.__________ (benefit) for everyone. We should all take the time 9.__________ (learn) these skills. By doing so, we can be prepared to help others 10.__________ an emergency occurs.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的急救知识普及情况很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1. 学校开展急救知识教育的情况（如开设课程、举办讲座等）；
2. 公众对急救知识的重视程度；
3. 你对急救知识普及的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in the popularization of first - aid knowledge in China. Now let me tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. first - aid
2. wound
3. call
4. react
5. patient
6. towel
7. slap
8. symptoms
9. apply
10. first - aid kit
二、词性转换
1. first - aid
2. wounded
3. caller
4. reaction
5. patience
6. towels
7. faint
8. symptoms
9. application
10. boxes
三、选词填空
1. in place
2. A number of
3. took off
4. depends on
5. fell ill
6. put my hands on
7. stick to
四、阅读理解
1. B。根据 “First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly becomes ill.” 可知选B。
2. C。从 “When someone has a cut, the first step is to clean the wound gently with soap and water.” 可知选C。
3. B。文中提到 “apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage to stop the bleeding” ，选B。
4. C。根据 “For minor burns, run cool (not cold) water over the burn for about 10 - 15 minutes.” 可知选C。
5. B。文章主要讲了如何在急救中处理割伤和烧伤，选B。
6. B。根据 “It is used when a person's heart stops beating or they stop breathing.” 可知选B。
7. D。从 “To perform CPR, first, check the scene to make sure it is safe.” 可知选D。
8. C。文中说 “After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths.” ，选C。
9. B。根据 “Pinch the person's nose shut, cover their mouth with yours, and blow until you see the chest rise.” 可知选B。
10. B。由 “CPR can keep a person's blood flowing and oxygen circulating until professional medical help arrives.” 可知选B。
五、完形填空
1. A。看到老人躺在地上，lie表示 “躺” ，这里用现在分词lying作宾语补足语，选A。
2. B。看到老人晕倒，应该是快速跑过去，run表示 “跑” ，选B。
3. B。脉搏很微弱，weak表示 “微弱的” ，选B。
4. A。call for help表示 “呼救” ，是固定短语，选A。
5. A。试图唤醒他，wake up表示 “唤醒” ，选A。
6. B。确保他的气道畅通，open表示 “畅通的” ，选B。
7. A。按照所学的知识做胸部按压，这里用被动语态，teach表示 “教” ，选A。
8. D。几分钟后，老人慢慢恢复了意识，slowly表示 “慢慢地” ，选D。
9. C。看到老人没事很高兴，happy表示 “高兴的” ，选C。
10. A。医生说我的快速行动救了他的命，action表示 “行动” ，选A。
六、语法填空
1. difference。make a difference表示 “有影响；起作用” ，是固定短语，故填difference。
2. falls。or连接并列成分，与gets并列，用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
3. methods。different后接名词复数形式，故填methods。
4. forward。lean forward表示 “向前倾” ，是固定短语，故填forward。
5. to keep。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，故填to keep。
6. carefully。修饰动词follow用副词，故填carefully。
7. basic。修饰名词items用形容词，故填basic。
8. beneficial。be动词后接形容词，故填beneficial。
9. to learn。take the time to do sth.表示 “花时间做某事” ，故填to learn。
10. when。此处引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候” ，故填when。
七、书面表达
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in the popularization of first - aid knowledge in China. Now let me tell you something about it.
In China, many schools attach great importance to first - aid education. They offer first - aid courses and hold lectures regularly to teach students basic first - aid skills, like how to deal with burns and perform CPR.
The public also pays more attention to first - aid knowledge. More and more people realize its importance in daily life. You can often see people learning first - aid skills in their free time.
In my opinion, the popularization of first - aid knowledge is crucial. It can help save lives in emergencies. We should continue to promote it to make more people benefit from it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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