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外研版2019高中英语必修一Unit 6 At one with nature单元提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. We should a__________ (欣赏) the beauty of nature and protect it at the same time.
2. The f__________ (森林) is home to many wild animals. We need to preserve its ecosystem.
3. It's important to r__________ (减少) waste and recycle materials to protect the environment.
4. We should p__________ (种植) more trees to improve the air quality and make our planet greener.
5. The l__________ (风景) of the mountains is so breathtaking that it attracts many tourists every year.
6. We need to s__________ (拯救) the endangered species from extinction.
7. The b__________ (海滩) was covered with plastic waste. It's a serious environmental problem.
8. We should a__________ (避免) using disposable products to reduce pollution.
9. The g__________ (政府) has taken measures to protect the natural resources.
10. We should s__________ (传播) the awareness of environmental protection among people.
二、词性转换
1. appreciate（名词）__________
2. forest（复数形式）__________
3. reduce（名词）__________
4. plant（名词，指“植物学家”）__________
5. landscape（动词）__________
6. save（名词，指“救援行动”）__________
7. beach（复数形式）__________
8. avoid（名词）__________
9. govern（名词）__________
10. spread（过去式）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|make a difference, in harmony with, cut down, be concerned about, as a result, in danger, die out|
|---|
1. We should live __________ nature to ensure a sustainable future.
2. Everyone's small actions can __________ in protecting the environment.
3. If we don't take measures to protect the wild animals, some species may __________.
4. People __________ the environment are more likely to take actions to protect it.
5. They __________ too many trees, which led to soil erosion.
6. He didn't prepare well for the exam. __________, he failed.
7. Many old - fashioned skills are __________ of disappearing.
四、阅读理解
A
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most important ecosystems on Earth. It covers a large area in South America and is home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species. The rainforest is often called the "lungs of the Earth" because it plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.
However, the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation is the main problem. Every year, a large area of the rainforest is cleared for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion. This not only destroys the habitats of countless species but also releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
Another threat is illegal hunting and poaching. Many rare and endangered species in the rainforest are hunted for their valuable body parts, such as jaguars and macaws. This has led to a significant decline in their populations.
To protect the Amazon Rainforest, many countries and international organizations are taking action. They are working on creating protected areas, promoting sustainable development, and strengthening law enforcement to stop illegal activities.
1. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the "lungs of the Earth"
A. Because it has a lot of air.
B. Because it is very large.
C. Because it plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.
D. Because it is home to many animals.
2. What is the main threat to the Amazon Rainforest
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Deforestation.
C. Global warming.
D. Urban expansion.
3. What are the consequences of deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest
A. It destroys habitats and releases carbon dioxide.
B. It only destroys habitats.
C. It only releases carbon dioxide.
D. It has no consequences.
4. Why are many rare and endangered species in the Amazon Rainforest hunted
A. Because they are dangerous.
B. Because people want their valuable body parts.
C. Because they are too many.
D. Because they are pests.
5. What are countries and international organizations doing to protect the Amazon Rainforest
A. They are doing nothing.
B. They are creating protected areas, promoting sustainable development, and strengthening law enforcement.
C. They are only creating protected areas.
D. They are only promoting sustainable development.
B
Parks are important green spaces in cities. They provide a place for people to relax, exercise, and enjoy nature. In addition, parks also play a role in improving the urban environment.
Parks can help reduce air pollution. The trees and plants in parks absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the air cleaner. They can also reduce noise pollution. The greenery in parks can block and absorb noise from the surrounding areas.
Moreover, parks are habitats for many animals and plants. They provide a safe place for birds, insects, and small mammals to live and breed. Some parks even have special areas for endangered species, which helps in their conservation.
6. What is the importance of parks in cities
A. They are just for people to play.
B. They provide a place for people to relax, exercise, and enjoy nature, and they improve the urban environment.
C. They are only for animals to live.
D. They are only for plants to grow.
7. How do parks help reduce air pollution
A. The trees and plants in parks absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
B. The trees and plants in parks absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
C. The parks block the wind.
D. The parks have special machines to clean the air.
8. What can parks do to reduce noise pollution
A. The buildings in parks block the noise.
B. The greenery in parks can block and absorb noise.
C. The people in parks make more noise.
D. The parks have no effect on noise pollution.
9. What are parks habitats for
A. Only birds.
B. Only insects.
C. Many animals and plants.
D. Only small mammals.
10. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The types of parks.
B. The importance of parks in cities.
C. How to build parks.
D. The problems of parks.
五、完形填空
In a small village, there was a beautiful river. The river was 1.__________ with clean water and was home to many fish. The villagers used the river water for 2.__________ and irrigation. They also enjoyed swimming and fishing in the river.
However, a few years ago, a factory was built 3.__________ the river. The factory discharged a lot of waste water into the river. 4.__________, the water in the river became dirty and smelly. The fish died, and the villagers could no longer use the river water.
The villagers were very 5.__________. They realized that they had to do something to 6.__________ the river. They organized a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of 7.__________ the river. They also wrote to the government and asked for help.
With the support of the government and the efforts of the villagers, the factory was forced to 8.__________ its waste - water treatment system. The river gradually 9.__________ its clean water and the fish came back. The villagers learned a lesson that they should live 10.__________ nature and protect the environment.
1. A. filled B. covered C. crowded D. connected
2. A. drinking B. eating C. washing D. playing
3. A. on B. near C. in D. under
4. A. As a result B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
5. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad
6. A. clean B. protect C. pollute D. use
7. A. polluting B. protecting C. using D. cleaning
8. A. improve B. reduce C. increase D. change
9. A. lost B. gained C. kept D. missed
10. A. against B. with C. in harmony with D. away from
六、语法填空
Nature 1.__________ (provide) us with many resources. However, due to human activities, the environment is 2.__________ (face) serious problems. We should take action to protect it.
One of the most important things we can do is 3.__________ (reduce) waste. We can start by using reusable bags instead of plastic bags and recycling paper, glass, and metal. 4.__________ addition, we should plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, 5.__________ (make) the air cleaner.
We should also 6.__________ (be) more careful with the use of natural resources. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room and 7.__________ (save) water by fixing leaky faucets.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is our 8.__________ (responsible). We all need to work together to make a 9.__________ (different). Let's start from small things and make our planet 10.__________ (green) and more beautiful.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的环境保护很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国在环境保护方面所做的努力，内容包括：
1. 中国采取的具体环保措施（如植树造林、减少污染等）；
2. 这些措施带来的积极影响（如空气质量改善、生态系统恢复等）；
3. 邀请他来中国感受这些变化。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in China's environmental protection. Now let me share some information with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your visit to China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. appreciate
2. forest
3. reduce
4. plant
5. landscape
6. save
7. beach
8. avoid
9. government
10. spread
二、词性转换
1. appreciation
2. forests
3. reduction
4. botanist
5. landscape
6. rescue
7. beaches
8. avoidance
9. government
10. spread
三、选词填空
1. in harmony with
2. make a difference
3. die out
4. concerned about
5. cut down
6. As a result
7. in danger
四、阅读理解
1. C。根据 “The rainforest is often called the "lungs of the Earth" because it plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.” 可知选C。
2. B。从 “However, the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation is the main problem.” 可知选B。
3. A。文中提到 “This not only destroys the habitats of countless species but also releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere” ，选A。
4. B。根据 “Many rare and endangered species in the rainforest are hunted for their valuable body parts” 可知选B。
5. B。从 “To protect the Amazon Rainforest... They are working on creating protected areas, promoting sustainable development, and strengthening law enforcement to stop illegal activities.” 可知选B。
6. B。根据 “Parks are important green spaces in cities. They provide a place for people to relax, exercise, and enjoy nature. In addition, parks also play a role in improving the urban environment.” 可知选B。
7. B。文中说 “The trees and plants in parks absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the air cleaner.” ，选B。
8. B。从 “They can also reduce noise pollution. The greenery in parks can block and absorb noise from the surrounding areas.” 可知选B。
9. C。根据 “Moreover, parks are habitats for many animals and plants.” 可知选C。
10. B。文章主要讲了城市公园的重要性，选B。
五、完形填空
1. A。be filled with表示 “充满” ，这里指河里充满干净的水，选A。
2. A。村民用河水饮用和灌溉，drinking表示 “饮用” ，选A。
3. B。工厂建在河边，near表示 “在…… 附近” ，选B。
4. A。工厂排放污水，结果河水变脏发臭，as a result表示 “结果” ，选A。
5. D。河水污染，村民很伤心，sad表示 “伤心的” ，选D。
6. B。村民意识到要保护河流，protect表示 “保护” ，选B。
7. B。他们组织活动提高人们保护河流的意识，protecting表示 “保护” ，选B。
8. A。在政府和村民的努力下，工厂被迫改进污水处理系统，improve表示 “改进” ，选A。
9. B。河流逐渐恢复干净的水，gain表示 “获得；恢复” ，选B。
10. C。村民学到应该与自然和谐相处，in harmony with表示 “与…… 和谐相处” ，选C。
六、语法填空
1. provides。nature是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填provides。
2. facing。be动词后接动词 - ing形式构成现在进行时，故填facing。
3. to reduce。此处用动词不定式作表语，故填to reduce。
4. In。in addition是固定短语，意为 “此外” ，故填In。
5. making。trees与make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
6. be。should后接动词原形，故填be。
7. save。and连接并列成分，与turn off并列，用动词原形，故填save。
8. responsibility。形容词性物主代词后接名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，故填responsibility。
9. difference。make a difference是固定短语，意为 “有影响；起作用” ，故填difference。
10. greener。根据 “more beautiful” 可知用比较级，green的比较级是greener，故填greener。
七、书面表达
Dear David,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in China's environmental protection. Now let me share some information with you.
China has been making great efforts in environmental protection. For example, a large - scale tree - planting campaign has been carried out. People plant millions of trees every year, which helps improve the air quality. Also, the government has taken strict measures to reduce pollution. Factories are required to treat their waste water and gas properly.
Thanks to these measures, the air quality has improved significantly in many cities, and some damaged ecosystems are gradually recovering.
I'm looking forward to your visit to China. You can see these changes with your own eyes.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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