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2024-2025学年北京市门头沟区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.My brother is on the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
2.China sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship into space ________ April 25, 2024.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
3.—Tony, must we finish the school project today —No, we ________. We can finish it before Friday.
A. should't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
4.It was hard to climb the mountain, ________ we got to the top at last.
A. so B. but C. or D. for
5.—________ fans have you collected, Lingling —About sixty.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
6.—Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon —Mars.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
7.—Daming, where is your grandfather —He ________ the flowers.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. was watering
8.Lucy ________ her parents do housework after school every day.
A. helps B. is helping C. will help D. has helped
9.David likes the Beijing Opera very much. He ________ it for two years.
A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. has learned
10.Linda ________ the piano when her mother came back home.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
11.My parents and I ________ to Dongting Lake last summer.
A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone
12.—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book —Oh, yes. I bought it online.
A. where you buy B. where do you buy
C. where you bought D. where did you buy
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
Andy was not as good as his sister Sarah in many ways. People didn't usually 13 who Andy was. They only knew he was Sarah's brother. It seemed that Andy was always in Sarah's shadow (阴影).
When Andy was a kid, he once choked on water (呛水). From then on, he was 14 of water and never liked swimming. Swimming was not easy for him. He was quite sure about that. But Sarah was a 15 star in their family. Andy was in her shadow again.
One year ago, Andy fell down from his skateboard and 16 his leg so badly. The doctors said that he could never play skateboard again. They advised him to practice swimming!
So Andy had to give it a try. He practiced 17 . Every day, he got a little better and 18 swimming a little less. Andy worked at it so much that one day his school swimming teacher asked Andy to join the school team. You can guess how surprised Andy was!
Much to everyone's surprise, Andy won the third prize for his team in the competition. Later, he kept on swimming. It's part of his 19 now. He does it almost every day.
As a saying goes, "Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you are going to get". Only when you eat it can you enjoy its real 20 .
13.A. believe B. know C. see D. guess
14.A. proud B. confident C. afraid D. glad
15.A. skating B. running C. dancing D. swimming
16.A. broke B. knocked C. touched D. shook
17.A. suddenly B. proudly C. quickly D. carefully
18.A. trained B. disliked C. trusted D. tested
19.A. life B. study C. family D. group
20.A. smell B. sight C. taste D. look
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object (物体). I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. To my surprise, Tony answered "white". I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly, it was black! " Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the colour of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. "Boys, now, what do you say " The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
21.When the writer was in Grade 8, he ________.
A. painted Tony’s shoes white B. had a class about drawing objects
C. made a desk with his teacher D. had a heated argument with Tony
22.How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in Paragraph 2
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Tired.
23.What has the writer learned from this lesson
A. Great minds think the same.
B. To believe in your own opinion.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. To stand in other people’s shoes.
B
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, although they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you What will happen to you if water takes the place of all other drinks
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found.
First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don't have to exercise, but just keep away from other drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day. So write down your resolution (决定) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent (百分之……) of your brain (大脑) is water Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (高效地). You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now. Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤).
Lastly, you save money. How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
24.Why does the writer mention Chris Bailey
A. To discuss his health problems.
B. To describe his first try.
C. To take his findings as an example
D. To introduce his interest.
25.What can we learn from the passage
A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B. Keeping drinking water is helpful to lose weight.
C. Drinking lots of water is the key to saving money.
D. Drinking other drinks makes your skin soft and clean.
26.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
Family communication helps keep a good home environment. Also, it helps its members to be able to express (表达) their feelings in a healthy way. Probably most arguments and problems that happen among (在……当中) family members are caused by miscommunication or being short of communication. If open communication lines aren't developed, family members won't feel like expressing themselves, and misunderstandings and fights will be more common.
A family that has good communication at home will be able to solve arguments in a better way. What's more, their relationships (关系) will improve, as family members will feel understood by each other. However, creating a good environment at home can be difficult because each family member has a different communication style (方式). So, what are the suggestions for better family communication
In fact, it's better to know how to be an assertive person when communicating with family members. According to scientists, assertive people are those who are able to share their feelings, ideas, and opinions while respecting (尊重) others at the same time. In other words, an assertive person expresses their own feelings correctly without hurting others.
Another key to a healthy family environment is showing interest in your loved ones. When you focus (关注) on your family members' worries and wishes, you show them that you care, which makes them feel happy. It's important to listen to them carefully.
Moreover, sharing your time with your family is important. Nowadays, finding free time to spend with your family has become more and more challenging. However, you shouldn't consider (考虑) family time as "free time". Instead, you should consider it as part of your daily life.
27.According to Paragraph 1, ________ caused family arguments.
A. different lifestyles of family members
B. not enough time spent with family members
C. communication problems among family members
D. strong personalities (个性) of some family members
28.The word “assertive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. confident B. shy C. nervous D. kind
29.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a key to a healthy family environment
A. Focusing on your family.
B. Avoiding disagreements.
C. Spending time with your family.
D. Developing open communication lines.
30.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. problems among family members
B. ideas about becoming a friendly person
C. ways to develop a good family environment
D. plans for spending relaxing time with your family
四、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
Cartoons for Children
A The Lion King The Lion King includes many great songs. However, it is the film’s story that has made it a true classic (经典). Simba experiences the loss (失去) of his family, but he also grows stronger and makes new friendships as he grows up. This film can teach children how to face the difficulties that life brings. B The Stories of Tang Poetry This is a series (系列) of cartoons adapted (改编) from Tang poetry. The poems in the film are chosen from more than 1, 000 poems by more than 100 poets (诗人). They are all very classic poems Children can learn Chinese poems by watching them.
C Mulan Mulan is an exciting action movie coming from an old Chinese story. Hua Mulan’s father receives a notice to serve in the Emperor’s army (军队). Because he was old, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army Mulan’s fellow soldiers don’t discover her secret until the fighting is over when they visit her home. This cartoon shows her love for her family, friends, and country. D Kung Fu Panda 4 Kung Fu Panda 4 continues the adventure of lovable panda Po as he faces new challenges (挑战) and enemies (敌人) in the world of Kung Fu With the help of his Shifu and friends, Po starts on a new adventure as he protects his village Along the way, Po learns valuable lessons about friendship, courage (勇气), and the true meaning of being a hero.
21 Alice I am going to give a talk in class next Friday. I want to talk about Chinese heroines (女英雄).
22 Tony My younger sister is ten years old. She is learning Tang poetry at school, and she is interested in different Chinese poems.
23 Harry My son is seven years old. And he likes lions best. He always enjoys watching cartoons about lions.
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.Running for Fun
Running helps you keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run It is a special and popular running game known as" The happiest 5 K on the planet".
The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first "Colour Run" and 6, 000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink, . . . a big colour show!
Why do people go on a Colour Run Because it's healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn't on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling.
The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children's hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.
Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.
(1) Who started the first Colour Run _____________________________________
(2) What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run _____________________________________
(3) Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes ______________________________________
(4) Would you like to take part in the Colour Run Why or why not _______________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
35.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想深入了解你的兴趣爱好。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你的某一项爱好，何时开始有这个爱好的，以及你的收获。
提示词语：at the age of, grow, develop, learn, skill
提示问题：·What is your hobby
·When did you start this hobby
·What have you learned
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. What about your hobby I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
36.在光阴的流转中，友谊如同春日暖阳，穿透时光的冰霜，温暖彼此的心房。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“Friendship”的系列推送。现就“My Best Friend”这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最好的朋友是谁，他（她）是个什么样的人，你们如何成为朋友的。
提示词语：friendly, smile, help, encourage, happy
提示问题：
·Who is your best friend
·What is he / she like
·How did you become friends
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、B、A、C
21~23.【答案】D、A、D
24~26.【答案】C、B、D
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、C
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
34.【答案】【小题1】
Travis Snyder.
【小题2】
White (clothes).
【小题3】
To get more attention and collect more money for those in need.
【小题4】
Yes, because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.
35.【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my hobbies. Well, my favorite hobby is photography. I started this hobby at the age of 12 when my father gave me my first camera. Since then, my interest has grown a lot. I love taking photos of nature, especially flowers and sunsets.
Through this hobby, I have learned many things. It helps me see the beauty in everyday life. I also developed an important skill: how to be patient. Waiting for the perfect light or the right moment takes time. Photography also makes me feel relaxed and happy.
That's all. What about your hobby I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
36.【答案】My Best Friend
My best friend is Wang Fang. She is very friendly and always has a warm smile on her face. She loves to help others and often encourages me when I face difficulties.
We became friends in Grade 7. One day in math class, I couldn't understand a problem and felt worried. Wang Fang saw this and patiently helped me figure it out. Her kindness made me feel happy and less nervous. Since then, we started talking more and became best friends.
I'm really thankful to have such a wonderful friend.
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