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人教版2019高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous c__________ (文化的) heritages in the world, attracting millions of tourists every year.
2. The local government is taking measures to p__________ (保护) the ancient temple from being damaged.
3. The r__________ (遗迹) of the ancient city provide valuable clues about the life of people in the past.
4. We should a__________ (采用) effective methods to preserve our cultural heritage.
5. The s__________ (遗址) of the old town was discovered last year, which aroused great interest among archaeologists.
6. The m__________ (纪念碑) was built in memory of the heroes who sacrificed their lives in the war.
7. They are e__________ (探索) the possibility of building a museum to display the cultural relics.
8. The t__________ (传统的) festivals in China, like the Spring Festival, are rich in cultural connotations.
9. The a__________ (申请) for the World Heritage Site status is under review.
10. We need to r__________ (筹集) funds to support the restoration of the historical buildings.
二、词性转换
1. culture（形容词）__________
2. protect（名词）__________
3. remain（名词，“遗迹” 常用复数）__________
4. adopt（名词）__________
5. site（同义词）__________
6. memorial（动词）__________
7. explore（名词）__________
8. tradition（形容词）__________
9. apply（名词）__________
10. raise（名词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|give way to, make efforts, in memory of, in the hope of, take part in, put on, be likely to|
|---|
1. We should __________ to protect the environment and make our planet a better place.
2. The old buildings will __________ new ones to meet the needs of urban development.
3. They held a ceremony __________ the soldiers who died in the battle.
4. She is studying hard __________ getting a good grade in the final exam.
5. I will __________ the English speech contest next week. I hope to win the first prize.
6. The school will __________ a play about the history of the city. It will be very interesting.
7. It __________ rain tomorrow. You'd better take an umbrella.
四、阅读理解
A
Cultural heritage is an important part of a nation's identity. It includes tangible heritage such as historical buildings, monuments, and artifacts, as well as intangible heritage like traditional music, dance, and languages.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) plays a crucial role in protecting cultural heritage around the world. It designates World Heritage Sites, which are places of outstanding universal value. These sites are recognized for their cultural, historical, or natural significance.
One of the most famous World Heritage Sites is the Pyramids of Egypt. They are not only a wonder of architecture but also a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization. Another example is the Great Wall of China. It represents the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people.
Protecting cultural heritage is not only the responsibility of the government but also of every individual. We should respect and preserve these precious heritages for future generations.
1. What does cultural heritage include
A. Only historical buildings.
B. Tangible and intangible heritage.
C. Only traditional music.
D. Only artifacts.
2. What is the role of UNESCO in protecting cultural heritage
A. It builds World Heritage Sites.
B. It designates World Heritage Sites.
C. It destroys cultural heritage.
D. It sells cultural heritage.
3. Which of the following is a World Heritage Site
A. The Eiffel Tower.
B. The Statue of Liberty.
C. The Pyramids of Egypt.
D. The Empire State Building.
4. Why should we protect cultural heritage
A. Because it is beautiful.
B. Because it is expensive.
C. Because it is an important part of a nation's identity and we should leave it for future generations.
D. Because it can make money.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of cultural heritage and the role of UNESCO in protecting it.
B. How to build World Heritage Sites.
C. The history of cultural heritage.
D. The difference between tangible and intangible heritage.
B
The Venice Carnival is a famous festival in Italy. It is a time of celebration, music, and dance. The carnival has a long history, dating back to the 11th century.
During the carnival, people wear colorful masks and costumes. These masks and costumes are an important part of the festival's tradition. People use them to hide their identities and enjoy the festival freely.
The Venice Carnival is also known for its parades. There are parades in the streets and on the canals. The floats in the parades are beautifully decorated, and the people on the floats perform various shows.
In recent years, the Venice Carnival has faced some challenges. The increasing number of tourists has caused overcrowding, and there are concerns about the preservation of the festival's traditions. However, the local government and the people of Venice are working hard to find solutions to these problems and keep the carnival alive.
6. When did the Venice Carnival start
A. In the 10th century.
B. In the 11th century.
C. In the 12th century.
D. In the 13th century.
7. What do people wear during the Venice Carnival
A. Uniforms.
B. Colorful masks and costumes.
C. Traditional Italian clothes.
D. Simple clothes.
8. What is the Venice Carnival known for
A. Its delicious food.
B. Its parades.
C. Its beautiful beaches.
D. Its modern architecture.
9. What challenges does the Venice Carnival face
A. Lack of masks and costumes.
B. Overcrowding and concerns about the preservation of traditions.
C. Lack of parades.
D. Lack of tourists.
10. What are the local government and the people of Venice doing
A. They are giving up the carnival.
B. They are doing nothing.
C. They are working hard to find solutions to the problems.
D. They are making the problems worse.
五、完形填空
In a small town, there was an old theater. It was a 1.__________ building with a lot of history. However, due to years of disuse, it was in a 2.__________ state. The local people realized that it was an important part of their 3.__________ heritage.
So, they decided to 4.__________ the theater. They formed a committee and started to 5.__________ funds. They also invited experts to help with the restoration work.
During the restoration, they found some old 6.__________ and posters from the early days of the theater. These items were very valuable as they 7.__________ the history of the theater.
After months of hard work, the theater was finally 8.__________. It looked as good as new. The local people held a grand 9.__________ to celebrate the reopening. Now, the theater is a popular place in the town, 10.__________ people with a place to enjoy cultural performances.
1. A. modern B. historical C. new D. small
2. A. good B. bad C. beautiful D. clean
3. A. cultural B. natural C. personal D. financial
4. A. build B. destroy C. restore D. decorate
5. A. spend B. save C. raise D. waste
6. A. books B. documents C. clothes D. pictures
7. A. showed B. hid C. changed D. covered
8. A. completed B. started C. stopped D. continued
9. A. party B. meeting C. ceremony D. concert
10. A. providing B. giving C. offering D. supplying
六、语法填空
Cultural heritage 1.__________ (be) of great importance. It reflects the history and values of a nation. Many countries 2.__________ (take) measures to protect their cultural heritage in recent years.
There are different ways to protect cultural heritage. For example, we can make laws 3.__________ (prevent) it from being damaged. We can also raise public awareness about the importance of cultural heritage. By 4.__________ (educate) people, we can encourage them to participate in the protection work.
In addition, technology can play a role in protecting cultural heritage. Digital technology can be used 5.__________ (preserve) information about historical buildings and artifacts. It can also help 6.__________ (spread) knowledge about cultural heritage to a wider audience.
However, protecting cultural heritage 7.__________ (face) some challenges. The lack of funds and the influence of modernization are two major problems. But as long as we 8.__________ (make) efforts, we can overcome these challenges and ensure that our cultural heritage 9.__________ (preserve) for future generations. Let's all work together 10.__________ (protect) our precious cultural heritage.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化遗产很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一处中国的文化遗产，如故宫（The Forbidden City）、兵马俑（The Terracotta Army）等。内容包括：
1. 该文化遗产的基本信息（位置、简介等）；
2. 它的重要意义（历史、文化价值等）；
3. 邀请他来中国参观。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese cultural heritage. I'd like to introduce the Terracotta Army to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your visit to China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. cultural
2. protect
3. remains
4. adopt
5. site
6. memorial
7. exploring
8. traditional
9. application
10. raise
二、词性转换
1. cultural
2. protection
3. remains
4. adoption
5. location / place
6. memorize
7. exploration
8. traditional
9. application
10. raise（名词形式为raising，但此处raise常作动词，若表示 “加薪” 用raise，是不可数名词；表示 “募集的资金” 用复数形式raisings，较少见 ，此为拓展内容）
三、选词填空
1. make efforts
2. give way to
3. in memory of
4. in the hope of
5. take part in
6. put on
7. is likely to
四、阅读理解
1. B。根据 “It includes tangible heritage such as historical buildings, monuments, and artifacts, as well as intangible heritage like traditional music, dance, and languages.” 可知选B。
2. B。从 “The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) plays a crucial role in protecting cultural heritage around the world. It designates World Heritage Sites” 可知选B。
3. C。文中提到 “One of the most famous World Heritage Sites is the Pyramids of Egypt.” ，选C。
4. C。由 “Cultural heritage is an important part of a nation's identity... We should respect and preserve these precious heritages for future generations.” 可知选C。
5. A。文章主要讲了文化遗产的重要性以及联合国教科文组织在保护文化遗产方面的作用，选A。
6. B。根据 “The carnival has a long history, dating back to the 11th century.” 可知选B。
7. B。文中说 “During the carnival, people wear colorful masks and costumes.” ，选B。
8. B。从 “The Venice Carnival is also known for its parades.” 可知选B。
9. B。根据 “In recent years, the Venice Carnival has faced some challenges. The increasing number of tourists has caused overcrowding, and there are concerns about the preservation of the festival's traditions.” 可知选B。
10. C。文中提到 “the local government and the people of Venice are working hard to find solutions to these problems and keep the carnival alive.” ，选C。
五、完形填空
1. B。这座老剧院有很多历史，是一座历史建筑，historical表示 “历史的” ，选B。
2. B。由于多年不用，它状况很差，bad表示 “差的” ，选B。
3. A。当地人意识到它是文化遗产的重要部分，cultural表示 “文化的” ，选A。
4. C。他们决定修复剧院，restore表示 “修复” ，选C。
5. C。他们成立委员会开始筹集资金，raise表示 “筹集” ，选C。
6. D。在修复过程中发现老照片和海报，picture表示 “照片” ，选D。
7. A。这些物品展示了剧院的历史，show表示 “展示” ，选A。
8. A。几个月的努力后，剧院修复完成，complete表示 “完成” ，选A。
9. C。当地人举行盛大仪式庆祝重新开放，ceremony表示 “仪式” ，选C。
10. A。现在剧院为人们提供了欣赏文化表演的地方，provide sb. with sth.表示 “为某人提供某物” ，选A。
六、语法填空
1. is。cultural heritage是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
2. have taken。根据 “in recent years” 可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have taken。
3. to prevent。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to prevent。
4. educating。by是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，故填educating。
5. to preserve。be used to do sth.表示 “被用来做某事” ，故填to preserve。
6. (to) spread。help (to) do sth.表示 “帮助做某事” ，故填(to) spread。
7. faces。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填faces。
8. make。as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填make。
9. is preserved。cultural heritage与preserve之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is preserved。
10. to protect。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
七、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese cultural heritage. I'd like to introduce the Terracotta Army to you.
The Terracotta Army is located in Xi'an, China. It was built to accompany the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Thousands of life - sized terracotta warriors, horses, and chariots were buried underground.
It has great historical and cultural value. It is a vivid reflection of the powerful military and advanced art of the Qin Dynasty. It helps us understand the history and culture of that time better.
I'm looking forward to your visit to China. You can experience the grandeur of the Terracotta Army in person.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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