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人教版2019高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. The national park is home to a d__________ (多样的) range of wildlife, including rare species.
2. We were a__________ (吸引) by the beautiful scenery of the park as soon as we entered.
3. The c__________ (气候) in this region is suitable for various plants to grow, making the park lush and green.
4. The l__________ (风景) of the mountains in the park is breathtaking, with snow - capped peaks and deep valleys.
5. There are many h__________ (徒步旅行) trails in the park, allowing visitors to explore the natural beauty on foot.
6. The park has a s__________ (独特的) charm, combining natural wonders with cultural heritage.
7. We need to p__________ (保护) the environment of the park to ensure its long - term beauty and ecological balance.
8. The b__________ (生物多样性) of the park is remarkable, with countless species of plants and animals coexisting.
9. The e__________ (生态系统) of the park is complex and delicate, requiring careful management.
10. The park offers a__________ (各种各样的) activities for tourists, such as camping, fishing, and bird - watching.
二、词性转换
1. diverse（名词）__________
2. attract（名词）__________
3. climate（形容词）__________
4. landscape（动词）__________
5. hike（名词，指“徒步旅行者”）__________
6. unique（副词）__________
7. protect（名词）__________
8. biodiversity（形容词）__________
9. ecosystem（复数形式）__________
10. vary（形容词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|be home to, be known for, in addition to, take in, a variety of, up close, in harmony with|
|---|
1. This small town __________ many historical buildings, which attract a lot of tourists every year.
2. The national park __________ its beautiful lakes and mountains. It's a popular tourist destination.
3. __________ the main attractions, there are some hidden gems in the park waiting for you to discover.
4. When you visit the wildlife park, you can see the animals __________ and observe their behaviors.
5. We should live __________ nature and protect the environment.
6. The hotel offers __________ services to make guests feel comfortable.
7. While traveling, we should __________ the local culture and customs.
四、阅读理解
A
Yellowstone National Park, located in the United States, is one of the world's most famous national parks. It is known for its unique geological features, such as geysers (间歇泉) and hot springs. Old Faithful is one of the most popular geysers in the park. It erupts regularly, shooting hot water and steam high into the air, attracting thousands of visitors every day.
The park is also home to a large variety of wildlife. Bison (野牛), elk (麋鹿), wolves, and grizzly bears live in the park. These animals are an important part of the park's ecosystem. Yellowstone National Park covers a vast area, including mountains, forests, and grasslands. The landscape is diverse and beautiful, with colorful canyons and clear lakes.
In addition to its natural beauty, Yellowstone National Park has historical and cultural significance. Native Americans have lived in the area for thousands of years, and their presence can still be felt through various archaeological sites and cultural traditions.
1. What is Yellowstone National Park famous for
A. Only its geysers.
B. Its unique geological features and diverse wildlife.
C. Only its hot springs.
D. Its large number of visitors.
2. What is Old Faithful
A. A kind of animal in the park.
B. A mountain in the park.
C. A popular geyser in the park.
D. A lake in the park.
3. What kind of wildlife can be found in Yellowstone National Park
A. Only bison.
B. Bison, elk, wolves, and grizzly bears.
C. Only elk.
D. Only wolves and grizzly bears.
4. What is the landscape of Yellowstone National Park like
A. It is mainly grasslands.
B. It is diverse, including mountains, forests, and grasslands.
C. It is mainly forests.
D. It is mainly canyons.
5. What is the historical and cultural significance of Yellowstone National Park
A. There are no historical and cultural features.
B. Native Americans have lived there for thousands of years, and there are archaeological sites and cultural traditions.
C. It was the first national park in the world.
D. It has many modern - day cultural activities.
B
Banff National Park, located in the Canadian Rockies, is a paradise for nature lovers. The park is filled with majestic mountains, glaciers, and clear blue lakes. Lake Louise, one of the park's most famous attractions, is known for its turquoise - colored water and the beautiful Chateau Lake Louise sitting on its shore.
Banff National Park is also a great place for outdoor activities. Hiking, skiing, and wildlife - watching are popular among visitors. The park has well - maintained trails that offer different levels of difficulty, suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers.
The park's ecosystem is rich and complex. It is home to many species of plants and animals. The cold climate and diverse terrain contribute to the unique biodiversity of the area. In winter, the park turns into a winter wonderland, with snow - covered mountains and frozen lakes, attracting skiers and snowboarders from all over the world.
6. Where is Banff National Park located
A. In the United States.
B. In the Canadian Rockies.
C. In Europe.
D. In Asia.
7. What is Lake Louise famous for
A. Its large size.
B. Its turquoise - colored water and the Chateau Lake Louise on its shore.
C. Its deep water.
D. Its location in the park.
8. What outdoor activities are popular in Banff National Park
A. Only hiking.
B. Hiking, skiing, and wildlife - watching.
C. Only skiing.
D. Only wildlife - watching.
9. What contributes to the unique biodiversity of Banff National Park
A. The warm climate.
B. The cold climate and diverse terrain.
C. The large number of visitors.
D. The modern facilities in the park.
10. What does the park look like in winter
A. It is green and lush.
B. It turns into a winter wonderland with snow - covered mountains and frozen lakes.
C. It has colorful flowers everywhere.
D. It is very hot.
五、完形填空
I recently visited a national park that left a deep impression on me. As soon as I entered the park, I was 1.__________ by its beauty. The 2.__________ was a perfect combination of mountains, forests, and a large lake. The air was fresh, and the sound of birdsong filled the air.
I decided to go on a 3.__________ along one of the trails. The trail was well - marked, and I enjoyed the 4.__________ of the changing scenery. Along the way, I saw different kinds of plants and animals. It was amazing to be so 5.__________ to nature.
The park also had some historical 6.__________. There were old buildings that told the story of the area's past. I learned a lot about the local culture and the people who used to live here.
What impressed me most was the park's 7.__________ to environmental protection. The park management had taken many measures to 8.__________ the ecosystem. There were signs everywhere reminding visitors to respect the environment.
I spent a whole day in the park and didn't want to leave. It was a place where I could relax and 9.__________ the beauty of nature. I hope more people will visit this park and experience its 10.__________ for themselves.
1. A. disappointed B. attracted C. surprised D. frightened
2. A. climate B. ecosystem C. landscape D. biodiversity
3. A. hike B. swim C. drive D. bike
4. A. view B. sight C. scenery D. scene
5. A. far B. close C. near D. away
6. A. sites B. stories C. cultures D. traditions
7. A. attention B. devotion C. contribution D. effort
8. A. destroy B. damage C. protect D. harm
9. A. enjoy B. admire C. observe D. notice
10. A. charm B. beauty C. value D. importance
六、语法填空
National parks 1.__________ (be) important for protecting natural habitats and biodiversity. They serve as 2.__________ (home) to many endangered species and offer a place for people to connect with nature.
3.__________ (visit) national parks can be a great way to relax and learn about the environment. Many parks offer 4.__________ (variety) activities, such as hiking, camping, and wildlife - watching.
However, with the increasing number of visitors, national parks 5.__________ (face) some challenges. For example, overcrowding can 6.__________ (cause) damage to the ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary 7.__________ (manage) the number of visitors and protect the environment.
In addition, climate change is also affecting national parks. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can 8.__________ (impact) the plants and animals in the parks. We should take measures 9.__________ (reduce) our carbon footprint and help protect these precious natural areas. By 10.__________ (preserve) national parks, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的国家公园很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国的张家界国家森林公园（Zhangjiajie National Forest Park），内容包括：
1. 公园的地理位置；
2. 公园的特色（如独特的地貌、丰富的动植物资源等）；
3. 游客可以进行的活动（如徒步旅行、欣赏风景等）。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese national parks. Now, I'd like to introduce Zhangjiajie National Forest Park to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you'll have a chance to visit it someday.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. diverse
2. attracted
3. climate
4. landscape
5. hiking
6. unique
7. protect
8. biodiversity
9. ecosystem
10. various
二、词性转换
1. diversity
2. attraction
3. climatic
4. landscape
5. hiker
6. uniquely
7. protection
8. biodiverse
9. ecosystems
10. various
三、选词填空
1. is home to
2. is known for
3. In addition to
4. up close
5. in harmony with
6. a variety of
7. take in
四、阅读理解
1. B。根据 “It is known for its unique geological features, such as geysers and hot springs... The park is also home to a large variety of wildlife.” 可知选B。
2. C。从 “Old Faithful is one of the most popular geysers in the park.” 可知选C。
3. B。文中提到 “Bison, elk, wolves, and grizzly bears live in the park.” ，选B。
4. B。由 “Yellowstone National Park covers a vast area, including mountains, forests, and grasslands.” 可知选B。
5. B。根据 “Native Americans have lived in the area for thousands of years, and their presence can still be felt through various archaeological sites and cultural traditions.” 可知选B。
6. B。根据 “Banff National Park, located in the Canadian Rockies” 可知选B。
7. B。文中说 “Lake Louise, one of the park's most famous attractions, is known for its turquoise - colored water and the beautiful Chateau Lake Louise sitting on its shore.” ，选B。
8. B。从 “Hiking, skiing, and wildlife - watching are popular among visitors.” 可知选B。
9. B。由 “The cold climate and diverse terrain contribute to the unique biodiversity of the area.” 可知选B。
10. B。根据 “In winter, the park turns into a winter wonderland, with snow - covered mountains and frozen lakes” 可知选B。
五、完形填空
1. B。一进入公园就被它的美丽吸引，be attracted by表示 “被…… 吸引” ，选B。
2. C。这里说的是公园的风景，landscape表示 “风景” ，选C。
3. A。沿着小径去徒步旅行，go on a hike表示 “去徒步旅行” ，选A。
4. A。欣赏变化的风景，view表示 “视野；风景” ，这里指徒步过程中看到的风景，选A。
5. B。能如此亲近自然很神奇，be close to表示 “亲近；靠近” ，选B。
6. A。公园还有一些历史遗迹，historical sites表示 “历史遗迹” ，选A。
7. B。公园对环境保护的投入让作者印象深刻，devotion to表示 “对…… 的投入” ，选B。
8. C。公园管理部门采取措施保护生态系统，protect表示 “保护” ，选C。
9. A。在公园可以放松并享受自然之美，enjoy表示 “享受” ，选A。
10. A。希望更多人能来体验公园的魅力，charm表示 “魅力” ，选A。
六、语法填空
1. are。National parks是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
2. homes。serve as表示 “作为” ，此处home应用复数形式，故填homes。
3. Visiting。动名词作主语，故填Visiting。
4. various。修饰名词activities用形容词，故填various。
5. are facing。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填are facing。
6. cause。can后接动词原形，故填cause。
7. to manage。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，故填to manage。
8. impact。can后接动词原形，impact可作动词，意为 “影响” ，故填impact。
9. to reduce。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to reduce。
10. preserving。by是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，故填preserving。
七、书面表达
Dear David,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese national parks. Now, I'd like to introduce Zhangjiajie National Forest Park to you.
It is located in Hunan Province, China. The park is famous for its unique landforms. The towering sandstone pillars there are truly a wonder. It also has rich plant and animal resources. You can see various rare plants and some special animals.
There are many activities for visitors. You can go hiking along the well - built trails to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The fresh air and the grand views along the way will surely make you feel relaxed.
I hope you'll have a chance to visit it someday.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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