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人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration单元达标训练
一、单词拼写
1. Scientists are making great efforts to e__________ (探索) the mysteries of the universe.
2. The a__________ (宇航员) who went on the space mission had to undergo strict training.
3. The s__________ (太空站) orbits the Earth and conducts various scientific experiments.
4. We need to develop new t__________ (技术) to improve the efficiency of space travel.
5. The r__________ (火箭) lifted off smoothly, carrying the satellite into space.
6. The g__________ (引力) on the moon is much weaker than that on the Earth.
7. There is a strong d__________ (渴望) among young people to learn more about space.
8. The s__________ (信号) sent back from the probe is very clear, which helps scientists analyze data.
9. Many countries are working together on i__________ (国际的) space projects.
10. The c__________ (宇宙) is vast and full of countless stars and galaxies.
二、词性转换
1. explore（名词）__________
2. astronaut（复数形式）__________
3. technology（形容词）__________
4. rocket（复数形式）__________
5. gravity（形容词）__________
6. desire（形容词）__________
7. signal（复数形式）__________
8. international（名词）__________
9. curious（名词）__________
10. science（形容词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|explore, astronaut, technology, rocket, gravity, desire, signal, international, curious, science|
|---|
1. The __________ of modern __________ has made it possible to send humans to the moon.
2. The __________ sent a strong __________ to the Earth, indicating that they had found something interesting.
3. We have a strong __________ to know what exists beyond our solar system.
4. __________ cooperation is crucial for large - scale space exploration.
5. The __________ of the Earth keeps everything on the ground.
6. The __________ are brave enough to face the challenges in space.
7. __________ about the unknown, the students asked the scientist many questions.
8. The __________ was launched successfully, carrying a satellite for communication.
四、阅读理解
A
Space exploration has come a long way since the first artificial satellite was launched. The first moon landing in 1969 was a major milestone in human history. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon, collecting samples and conducting experiments. This event not only expanded our knowledge of the moon but also inspired a generation of scientists.
Since then, space agencies around the world have been working on various space missions. Some focus on exploring Mars, sending rovers to study its geology, climate, and the possibility of life. The data collected by these rovers helps scientists understand if Mars could ever be a habitable planet.
Space stations, like the International Space Station (ISS), play a vital role in space exploration. Astronauts live and work on the ISS for long periods, conducting scientific research in a microgravity environment. This research is important for understanding the effects of space on the human body and for developing new technologies for long - term space travel.
1. What was the significance of the first moon landing in 1969
A. It was the first time a satellite was launched.
B. It expanded our knowledge of the moon and inspired scientists.
C. It led to the discovery of life on the moon.
D. It made space stations possible.
2. What do rovers on Mars do
A. Only take pictures.
B. Analyze the geology, climate, and search for signs of life.
C. Build houses for future settlers.
D. Communicate with astronauts on the moon.
3. What is the function of the International Space Station
A. To launch rockets.
B. To explore the moon.
C. To conduct scientific research in microgravity.
D. To send rovers to Mars.
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Space exploration started recently.
B. Only one country is involved in space exploration.
C. Space exploration has achieved a lot.
D. Mars is already a habitable planet.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The First Moon Landing
B. Rovers on Mars
C. The International Space Station
D. The Progress of Space Exploration
B
China's space program has made remarkable progress in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to travel into space, making China the third country in the world to independently send humans into space.
Since then, China has carried out many successful space missions. The Chang'e lunar exploration program has been a great success, with rovers exploring the lunar surface and collecting valuable data. China is also working on building its own space station, which will be a platform for conducting a wide range of scientific experiments and international cooperation.
These achievements not only demonstrate China's technological strength but also contribute to the global understanding of space. They have inspired the Chinese people, especially the younger generation, to pursue careers in science and technology.
1. When did Yang Liwei travel into space
A. In 1969.
B. In 2003.
C. In 2023.
D. In 2013.
2. What is the Chang'e lunar exploration program about
A. Sending astronauts to live on the moon.
B. Exploring the lunar surface and collecting data.
C. Building a space station on the moon.
D. Launching satellites around the moon.
3. What is China's plan regarding a space station
A. To join the International Space Station.
B. To build its own space station for scientific experiments and cooperation.
C. To stop space station construction.
D. To build a space station only for military use.
4. What is the significance of China's space achievements
A. They only show China's technological strength.
B. They contribute to the global understanding of space and inspire the Chinese people.
C. They make China the only country in space exploration.
D. They have no real - world impact.
5. What can we infer from the passage
A. China will stop space exploration in the future.
B. China's space program will continue to develop.
C. China's space achievements are not important.
D. China will not cooperate with other countries in space.
五、完形填空
Space exploration is an exciting field that has captured the imagination of people for decades. In the past, traveling to space was just a 1.__________ dream. But with the development of 2.__________, this dream has gradually come true.
The first step in space exploration was the launch of satellites. These satellites orbited the Earth, 3.__________ important information about our planet. Then, humans started sending probes to other planets. These probes were like 4.__________ messengers, exploring the unknown regions of the solar system.
Astronauts' contributions are also significant. They have 5.__________ space stations and conducted various experiments in space. Their experiences in space have helped us understand the 6.__________ of space on the human body. However, space exploration is not without 7.__________. There are risks such as radiation exposure and equipment failures.
Despite these challenges, countries around the world are still 8.__________ in space exploration. They believe that the knowledge and resources 9.__________ from space exploration will benefit humanity in many ways. With the continuous efforts of scientists and astronauts, we can expect more 10.__________ in the future of space exploration.
1. A. unrealistic B. realistic C. easy D. hard
2. A. culture B. technology C. economy D. society
3. A. hiding B. spreading C. collecting D. sharing
4. A. shy B. brave C. friendly D. lonely
5. A. visited B. destroyed C. left D. built
6. A. advantages B. benefits C. effects D. uses
7. A. opportunities B. successes C. challenges D. achievements
8. A. disappointed B. interested C. bored D. surprised
9. A. wasted B. lost C. borrowed D. gained
10. A. failures B. problems C. difficulties D. breakthroughs
六、语法填空
Space exploration 1.__________ (be) one of the most important fields in modern science. It 2.__________ (allow) us to learn more about the universe and our place in it. In the past few decades, great progress 3.__________ (make) in space technology.
Many countries 4.__________ (launch) satellites and space probes. These satellites are used 5.__________ (collect) data about the Earth, weather, and other planets. Space probes have been sent to explore the solar system, 6.__________ (send) back valuable information.
Astronauts have played a crucial role in space exploration. They 7.__________ (conduct) experiments in space stations. The knowledge 8.__________ (gain) from these experiments helps us understand the effects of space on the human body and develop new technologies.
However, space exploration 9.__________ (face) many challenges. The high cost, the danger of radiation, and the technical difficulties are all problems that need 10.__________ (solve). But with the development of technology, we believe these challenges can be overcome.
参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析
1. explore，“探索”，在“make efforts to do sth.”结构中，用动词原形。
2. astronaut，“宇航员”，根据语境用单数形式。
3. space station，“太空站”，固定表达。
4. technologies，“技术”，此处表示多种技术，用复数形式。
5. rocket，“火箭”，根据语境用单数形式。
6. gravity，“引力”，不可数名词。
7. desire，“渴望”，作名词，在句中作宾语。
8. signal，“信号”，根据语境用单数形式。
9. international，“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“space projects”。
10. universe，“宇宙”，不可数名词。
二、词性转换答案及解析
1. exploration，“探索”，名词形式。
2. astronauts，“宇航员”的复数形式。
3. technological，“技术的”，形容词形式。
4. rockets，“火箭”的复数形式。
5. gravitational，“引力的”，形容词形式。
6. desirable，“令人向往的”，形容词形式。
7. signals，“信号”的复数形式。
8. internationality，“国际性”，名词形式。
9. curiosity，“好奇心”，名词形式。
10. scientific，“科学的”，形容词形式。
三、选词填空答案及解析
1. technology; exploration，“现代技术”用“modern technology”，“太空探索”用“space exploration”。
2. astronauts; signal，“宇航员”发出“信号”，根据语境“sent”可知用复数astronauts，“信号”用单数signal。
3. desire，“have a strong desire to do sth.”表示“有强烈的做某事的渴望”。
4. International，句首单词首字母大写，“国际合作”用“International cooperation”。
5. gravity，“地球的引力”用“the gravity of the Earth”。
6. astronauts，“宇航员们”，根据“are”可知用复数形式。
7. Curious，“be curious about”表示“对……好奇”，此处用形容词短语作状语。
8. rocket，“火箭升空”，根据语境用单数形式。
四、阅读理解答案及解析
1. B，根据“The first moon landing in 1969 was a major milestone in human history... This event not only expanded our knowledge of the moon but also inspired a generation of scientists.”可知，1969年首次登月扩展了我们对月球的了解并激励了科学家，选B。
2. B，从“Some focus on exploring Mars, sending rovers to study its geology, climate, and the possibility of life.”可知，火星探测器分析火星的地质、气候并寻找生命迹象，选B。
3. C，由“Astronauts live and work on the ISS for long periods, conducting scientific research in a microgravity environment.”可知，国际空间站的功能是在微重力环境下进行科学研究，选C。
4. C，文章介绍了从首次登月、火星探测到空间站建设等太空探索的成果，说明太空探索取得了很多成就，选C。
5. D，文章主要讲述了太空探索的发展历程和取得的成果，“The Progress of Space Exploration”（太空探索的进展）最适合做标题，选D。
6. B，根据“In 2003, Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to travel into space”可知，杨利伟在2003年进入太空，选B。
7. B，从“The Chang'e lunar exploration program has been a great success, with rovers exploring the lunar surface and collecting valuable data.”可知，嫦娥探月计划是探索月球表面并收集数据，选B。
8. B，由“China is also working on building its own space station, which will be a platform for conducting a wide range of scientific experiments and international cooperation.”可知，中国计划建造自己的空间站用于科学实验和合作，选B。
9. B，根据“These achievements not only demonstrate China's technological strength but also contribute to the global understanding of space. They have inspired the Chinese people...”可知，中国太空成就有助于全球对太空的理解并激励了中国人民，选B。
10. B，文章讲述了中国太空探索的发展历程和未来计划，可推断出中国的太空计划将继续发展，选B。
五、完形填空答案及解析
1. A，在过去，进入太空是不切实际的梦想，unrealistic“不切实际的”，选A；realistic“现实的”；easy“容易的”；hard“困难的”，均不符合语境。
2. B，随着技术的发展，进入太空的梦想逐渐实现，technology“技术”，选B；culture“文化”；economy“经济”；society“社会”，均不符合。
3. C，卫星绕地球运行收集重要信息，collect“收集”，选C；hide“隐藏”；spread“传播”；share“分享”，均不符合语境。
4. B，探测器像勇敢的信使探索太阳系未知区域，brave“勇敢的”，选B；shy“害羞的”；friendly“友好的”；lonely“孤独的”，均不符合。
5. D，宇航员建造了空间站，build“建造”，其过去分词是built，选D；visit“参观”；destroy“破坏”；leave“离开”，均不符合。
6. C，他们在太空的经历帮助我们了解太空对人体的影响，effect“影响”，选C；advantage“优势”；benefit“益处”；use“用途”，均不符合。
7. C，然而太空探索并非没有挑战，challenge“挑战”，选C；opportunity“机会”；success“成功”；achievement“成就”，均不符合。
8. B，尽管有挑战，各国仍对太空探索感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，选B；disappointed“失望的”；bored“无聊的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合。
9. D，从太空探索中获得的知识和资源将使人类受益，gain“获得”，选D；waste“浪费”；lose“失去”；borrow“借”，均不符合。
10. D，随着科学家和宇航员的不断努力，我们期待在太空探索的未来有更多突破，breakthrough“突破”，选D；failure“失败”；problem“问题”；difficulty“困难”，均不符合。
六、语法填空答案及解析
1. is，主语“Space exploration”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用is。
2. allows，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用allows。
3. has been made，“In the past few decades”是现在完成时的标志，“progress”与“make”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态has been made。
4. have launched，“Many countries”作主语，强调从过去到现在的动作，用现在完成时have launched。
5. to collect，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，用to collect。
6. sending，“Space probes”与“send”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，所以用sending。
7. have conducted，强调宇航员已经在空间站进行了实验，用现在完成时have conducted。
8. gained，“knowledge”与“gain”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以用gained。
9. faces，描述客观事实，主语“space exploration”是单数，动词用faces。
10. to be solved / solving，“need”作实义动词时，“need to be done”或“need doing”都表示“需要被做”，所以用to be solved或solving。

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