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人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money单元提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. His business went bankrupt and he was in heavy d__________ (债务).
2. It's not polite to s__________ (盯着看) at others for a long time.
3. The rich man gave away a large amount of money to help the p__________ (贫穷的) in the area.
4. We should be h__________ (诚实的) with others and never tell lies.
5. His r__________ (粗鲁的) behavior made everyone present feel uncomfortable.
6. The government is taking measures to reduce the g__________ (差距) between the rich and the poor.
7. The old man lives a simple life and s__________ (节省) every penny he can.
8. He was in a difficult s__________ (处境) and didn't know what to do.
9. The young man is full of e__________ (精力) and always takes an active part in various activities.
10. We should learn to v__________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family and friends.
二、词性转换
1. debt（动词）__________
2. stare（名词）__________
3. poor（名词）__________
4. honest（名词）__________
5. rude（副词）__________
6. gap（复数）__________
7. save（名词）__________
8. situation（同义词）__________
9. energy（形容词）__________
10. value（形容词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
| debt, stare, poor, honest, rude, gap, save, situation, energy, value |
|---|
1. He lost his job last month, so he is in a difficult __________ now.
2. We should always be __________ and tell the truth.
3. It's impolite to __________ at disabled people.
4. The __________ in this village need more help from the government.
5. She is trying her best to pay off her __________.
6. His __________ words hurt her feelings deeply.
7. There is a big __________ between his idea and mine.
8. We should __________ water because it is precious.
9. Young people usually have a lot of __________ and are always active.
10. We should __________ the friendship we have with others.
四、阅读理解
A
One day, a young man named Tom found a wallet on the street. There was a lot of money in it. He was very excited at first, thinking about all the things he could buy with the money. But then he thought about the owner of the wallet. He knew that losing such a wallet with so much money would make the owner very worried.
After struggling for a while, Tom decided to try to find the owner. He opened the wallet and found an ID card. From the ID card, he got the owner's address. It was a long way to the owner's house, but Tom didn't mind. He walked for a long time and finally reached the place.
The owner, an old man, was very grateful when Tom returned the wallet. He wanted to give Tom some money as a reward, but Tom refused. He said it was the right thing to do. The old man was deeply touched by Tom's honesty.
1. What did Tom find on the street
A. A watch.
B. A wallet.
C. A book.
D. A mobile phone.
2. What did Tom think at first when he found the wallet
A. He should find the owner.
B. He could use the money to buy many things.
C. He should give the wallet to the police.
D. He should keep the wallet for himself.
3. How did Tom find the owner's address
A. From the ID card in the wallet.
B. By asking the police.
C. By asking people on the street.
D. From a letter in the wallet.
4. How did the old man feel when Tom returned the wallet
A. Angry.
B. Sad.
C. Grateful.
D. Surprised.
5. Why did Tom refuse the old man's reward
A. He didn't like money.
B. He thought it was his duty to return the wallet.
C. He wanted more money.
D. He was afraid of getting into trouble.
B
There was a rich man named Mr. Smith. He had a lot of money, but he was very mean. He never gave money to the poor and always tried to save every penny.
One day, his friend, Mr. Brown, came to him and said, "Mr. Smith, you have so much money, but you don't use it to help others. You should be more generous." Mr. Smith replied, "Why should I I earned this money by myself. I should keep it for myself."
One year, there was a big flood in their town. Many people lost their homes and were in great need of help. Mr. Brown organized a charity event to raise money for the victims. He asked Mr. Smith to donate some money. Mr. Smith was very reluctant, but in the end, he gave a very small amount.
After the flood, Mr. Smith's business was affected. He lost a lot of money and his company was on the verge of bankruptcy. To his surprise, many people he had never helped before came to his aid. They helped him rebuild his business. Mr. Smith finally realized that being generous was not a bad thing.
6. What was Mr. Smith like
A. Generous.
B. Mean.
C. Kind - hearted.
D. Friendly.
7. What did Mr. Brown ask Mr. Smith to do
A. To save more money.
B. To help him with his business.
C. To donate money to the flood victims.
D. To organize a charity event.
8. How did Mr. Smith feel when Mr. Brown asked him to donate money
A. Happy.
B. Reluctant.
C. Excited.
D. Angry.
9. What happened to Mr. Smith after the flood
A. His business became better.
B. He made a lot of money.
C. His company was on the verge of bankruptcy.
D. He lost his home.
10. What did Mr. Smith finally realize
A. He should be more mean.
B. Being generous was not a bad thing.
C. He should keep all his money for himself.
D. Helping others was a waste of money.
五、完形填空
A young man named Jack was living in a small town. He was not very rich but he was a 1.__________ person. One day, he found a bag on his way home. When he opened it, he saw there was a lot of money and some important documents in it.
Jack didn't 2.__________ for a moment. He decided to find the owner. He looked through the documents and found the owner's address. It was far from his home, but he 3.__________ to go there. When he got to the owner's house, he found an old woman 4.__________ there. She was very worried because she had lost her bag.
Jack returned the bag to her. The old woman was so 5.__________ that she wanted to give Jack a large amount of money as a 6.__________. But Jack refused. He said, "It's just the right thing to do. I don't need your money."
This act of kindness made Jack feel 7.__________. He knew that helping others was more 8.__________ than money. After that, he often helped people in need. His 9.__________ spread in the town. More and more people knew about him and respected him. Jack's life became 10.__________ because of his kindness.
1. A. rich B. honest C. lazy D. rude
2. A. think B. wait C. move D. stay
3. A. refused B. agreed C. decided D. forgot
4. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. dancing
5. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried
6. A. gift B. present C. reward D. prize
7. A. bad B. good C. tired D. bored
8. A. expensive B. valuable C. interesting D. difficult
9. A. news B. story C. secret D. name
10. A. more meaningful B. more boring C. more difficult D. more tiring
六、语法填空
In our life, we often face the question of 1.__________ (value) money. Some people think money is everything. They believe that with money, they can buy 2.__________ they want. However, others think money is not the most important thing.
We should have a correct attitude 3.__________ money. It's true that money is necessary for us to live a comfortable life. We need it to buy food, clothes, and pay for housing. But we should not be 4.__________ (control) by money.
5.__________ (earn) money in a proper way is very important. We should be honest and 6.__________ (rely) when making money. For example, we should not cheat others or do anything illegal.
Moreover, we should learn 7.__________ (share) our money with others. Helping the poor and those in need can make us 8.__________ (feel) happy. It also shows our kindness and 9.__________ (generous).
In conclusion, money has its value, but we should use it 10.__________ (wise) and make it a tool to make our life better, not the master of our life.
参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析
1. debt，“债务” 是不可数名词，in heavy debt为固定短语，意为 “负债累累”。
2. stare，“盯着看”，It's + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，所以用动词原形stare。
3. poor，“贫穷的”，the + 形容词表示一类人，the poor表示 “穷人”。
4. honest，“诚实的”，be honest with sb.为固定短语，意为 “对某人诚实”。
5. rude，“粗鲁的”，修饰名词behavior，用形容词rude作定语。
6. gap，“差距”，这里指贫富差距，用单数形式。
7. saves，句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用saves。
8. situation，“处境”，in a difficult situation为固定短语，意为 “处于困境”。
9. energy，“精力” 是不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。
10. value，“珍惜”，learn to do sth.为固定短语，用动词原形value。
二、词性转换答案及解析
1. indebted，debt的动词形式，意为 “使负债；使受恩惠”，常用be indebted to sb.表示 “感激某人；欠某人的债”。
2. stare，stare既可以作动词也可以作名词，作名词时意为 “凝视；注视”，如：give sb. a long stare（长时间盯着某人看）。
3. poverty，poor的名词形式，意为 “贫穷；贫困”，如：live in poverty（生活在贫困中）。
4. honesty，honest的名词形式，意为 “诚实；正直”，如：Honesty is the best policy.（诚实为上策。）
5. rudely，rude的副词形式，用于修饰动词，意为 “粗鲁地；无礼地”，如：speak rudely（说话粗鲁）。
6. gaps，gap的复数形式，直接在词尾加s。
7. savings，save的名词复数形式，意为 “储蓄；存款”，如：put one's savings in the bank（把存款存入银行）。
8. condition/circumstance，situation的同义词，都有 “情况；状况” 的意思。
9. energetic，energy的形容词形式，意为 “精力充沛的；充满活力的”，如：an energetic person（一个精力充沛的人）。
10. valuable，value的形容词形式，意为 “有价值的；贵重的”，如：a valuable book（一本有价值的书）。
三、选词填空答案及解析
1. situation，“他上个月失业了，所以现在处于困境”，in a difficult situation表示 “处于困境”，符合语境。
2. honest，“我们应该总是诚实并说实话”，be honest表示 “诚实”，符合文意。
3. stare，“盯着残疾人看是不礼貌的”，It's impolite to do sth.，用动词原形stare。
4. poor，“这个村子里的穷人需要政府更多的帮助”，the poor表示 “穷人”，作主语。
5. debt，“她正在尽力还清债务”，pay off one's debt表示 “还清债务”，用单数形式。
6. rude，“他粗鲁的话深深地伤害了她的感情”，修饰名词words用形容词rude。
7. gap，“他的想法和我的想法之间有很大差距”，a big gap表示 “很大差距”，用单数形式。
8. save，“我们应该节约用水，因为水很珍贵”，should后接动词原形save。
9. energy，“年轻人通常精力充沛，总是很活跃”，have a lot of energy表示 “有很多精力”，用不可数名词energy。
10. value，“我们应该珍惜和别人的友谊”，should后接动词原形value。
四、阅读理解答案及解析
1. B，根据 “One day, a young man named Tom found a wallet on the street.” 可知，汤姆在街上发现了一个钱包，选B。
2. B，从 “He was very excited at first, thinking about all the things he could buy with the money.” 可知，汤姆一开始想的是用这些钱买很多东西，选B。
3. A，由 “He opened the wallet and found an ID card. From the ID card, he got the owner's address.” 可知，汤姆是从钱包里的身份证上找到失主地址的，选A。
4. C，“The owner, an old man, was very grateful when Tom returned the wallet.” 表明老人很感激，选C。
5. B，“He said it was the right thing to do.” 说明汤姆认为归还钱包是他的责任，所以拒绝了老人的报酬，选B。
6. B，根据 “There was a rich man named Mr. Smith. He had a lot of money, but he was very mean.” 可知，史密斯先生很吝啬，选B。
7. C，“Mr. Brown organized a charity event to raise money for the victims. He asked Mr. Smith to donate some money.” 说明布朗先生让史密斯先生给洪水受害者捐款，选C。
8. B，“Mr. Smith was very reluctant, but in the end, he gave a very small amount.” 表明史密斯先生很不情愿，选B。
9. C，“After the flood, Mr. Smith's business was affected. He lost a lot of money and his company was on the verge of bankruptcy.” 说明洪水过后，史密斯先生的公司濒临破产，选C。
10. B，“Mr. Smith finally realized that being generous was not a bad thing.” 表明史密斯先生最后意识到慷慨不是坏事，选B。
五、完形填空答案及解析
1. B，根据后文杰克归还钱包的行为可知他是个诚实的人，honest符合语境，选B。
2. A，杰克没有丝毫犹豫就决定找失主，not think for a moment表示 “毫不犹豫”，选A。
3. C，虽然地址很远，但他还是决定去，decide to do sth.表示 “决定做某事”，选C。
4. A，老人丢了包，应该是在哭泣，crying符合语境，选A。
5. B，杰克归还了包，老人肯定很高兴，happy符合文意，选B。
6. C，老人想给杰克一笔钱作为报酬，reward表示 “报酬”，选C。
7. B，帮助别人让杰克感觉很好，feel good表示 “感觉好”，选B。
8. B，他知道帮助别人比金钱更有价值，valuable表示 “有价值的”，选B。
9. B，他的故事在镇上传播开来，story表示 “故事”，选B。
10. A，因为他的善良，他的生活变得更有意义，more meaningful表示 “更有意义的”，选A。
六、语法填空答案及解析
1. valuing，of是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，value在此处意为 “重视；看待”，故填valuing。
2. whatever，这里表示 “他们能买到他们想要的任何东西”，用whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填whatever。
3. towards/to，have a correct attitude towards/to...表示 “对……有正确的态度”，故填towards/to。
4. controlled，be controlled by表示 “被……控制”，用被动语态，故填controlled。
5. Earning，这里用动名词作主语，表示 “以恰当的方式挣钱”，故填Earning。
6. reliable，and连接两个并列的形容词，rely的形容词形式是reliable，意为 “可靠的”，故填reliable。
7. to share，learn to do sth.表示 “学习做某事”，故填to share。
8. feel，make sb. do sth.表示 “使某人做某事”，用动词原形feel，故填feel。
9. generosity，and连接两个并列的名词，generous的名词形式是generosity，意为 “慷慨；大方”，故填generosity。
10. wisely，修饰动词use用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely，意为 “明智地”，故填wisely。

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