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人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money单元提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. We should have a correct a__________ (态度) towards money, neither worshipping it nor ignoring its importance.
2. His business f__________ (失败) not only cost him a lot of money but also made him lose confidence for a while.
3. The r__________ (富豪) man donates a large amount of money to charity every year to help those in need.
4. The m__________ (道德的) issue of how to use money properly is worth our in - depth consideration.
5. After g__________ (毕业) from college, he decided to start his own business instead of looking for a job.
6. The o__________ (机会) to study abroad is rare, so you should cherish it and work hard.
7. We need to b__________ (平衡) our work and life to avoid being too stressed.
8. His h__________ (诚实) in admitting his mistake won the respect of his teachers and classmates.
9. It's u__________ (难以置信的) that he has made such rapid progress in his studies in such a short time.
10. We should s__________ (寻求) knowledge actively and keep learning throughout our lives.
二、词性转换
1. attitude（复数形式）__________
2. fail（名词）__________
3. wealthy（名词）__________
4. moral（名词复数）__________
5. graduate（名词）__________
6. opportunity（同义词）__________
7. balance（形容词）__________
8. honest（名词）__________
9. believe（形容词，“难以置信的”）__________
10. seek（过去式）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|by accident, as a matter of fact, in return, to be honest, bring up, account for, take a chance|
|---|
1. I found this old photo __________ when I was cleaning my room. It brought back many memories.
2. __________, I don't like the way he talks to others. He is always so rude.
3. He helped me a lot with my project. I want to do something for him __________.
4. She was __________ in a small town but later moved to a big city for better opportunities.
5. Can you __________ your absence from the meeting yesterday
6. We don't know if we can succeed, but we decided to __________ and try our best.
7. I thought he was a shy person. __________, he is very outgoing once you get to know him.
四、阅读理解
A
A young man named Tom was struggling to make ends meet. He worked hard at a low - paying job but still had trouble paying his bills. One day, he found a wallet on the street. Inside the wallet, there was a large amount of money and an ID card. Tom could have easily taken the money. He really needed it to solve his financial problems.
However, Tom's conscience stopped him. He believed that honesty was more important than money. He decided to return the wallet to its owner. He used the ID card to find the owner's address and went to his house. The owner, Mr. Brown, was a wealthy businessman. He was very grateful to Tom for returning his wallet.
As a reward, Mr. Brown offered Tom a well - paying job in his company. Tom accepted the offer. From then on, Tom's life changed for the better. He worked hard in the new job and gradually achieved financial stability. His honesty not only saved him from a moral dilemma but also brought him a better future.
1. Why was Tom struggling
A. Because he was lazy.
B. Because he had a high - paying job but spent too much.
C. Because he had a low - paying job and couldn't pay his bills.
D. Because he lost his wallet.
2. What was in the wallet Tom found
A. Only money.
B. Money and an ID card.
C. Only an ID card.
D. Money, an ID card, and some important documents.
3. What did Tom do with the wallet
A. He took the money and threw the wallet away.
B. He kept the wallet and didn't tell anyone.
C. He returned the wallet to its owner.
D. He used the money to solve his financial problems.
4. Why did Mr. Brown offer Tom a job
A. Because Tom was his relative.
B. Because Tom was very talented.
C. Because Tom returned his wallet and he was grateful.
D. Because he needed someone to do the job urgently.
5. What can we learn from Tom's story
A. Honesty is always the best policy.
B. Money is the most important thing in life.
C. We should always take things that don't belong to us.
D. It's easy to get a well - paying job.
B
There was a man named Jack who was very greedy. He always wanted to have more money. One day, he heard about a treasure hidden in a far - away place. Without hesitation, he set out on a journey to find the treasure.
On his way, he met an old man. The old man warned him that the journey was full of dangers and that the treasure might not be worth the risk. But Jack didn't listen. He was too eager for the treasure.
As he got closer to the place where the treasure was supposed to be, he faced more and more difficulties. He had to cross dangerous rivers, climb steep mountains, and endure hunger and thirst. Finally, he found the treasure. But when he opened the box, he found that it was filled with nothing but stones.
Jack was very disappointed. He realized that his greed had led him astray. He had lost so much time and energy in the pursuit of the so - called treasure. On his way back, he thought about how he could have used that time and energy in a better way, such as spending time with his family or working hard at his job.
6. What was Jack like
A. Generous.
B. Greedy.
C. Kind - hearted.
D. Honest.
7. What did Jack hear about
A. A beautiful place.
B. A treasure hidden in a far - away place.
C. A new job opportunity.
D. A magic box.
8. What did the old man tell Jack
A. The way to find the treasure.
B. That the journey was dangerous and the treasure might not be worth the risk.
C. To take someone with him.
D. To give up his job and look for the treasure.
9. What was in the box when Jack opened it
A. Gold.
B. Silver.
C. Stones.
D. Precious jewels.
10. What did Jack realize in the end
A. That he should have listened to the old man.
B. That greed had led him astray.
C. That he should have spent his time and energy better.
D. All of the above.
五、完形填空
A rich man was walking along the street when he saw a poor man sitting on the sidewalk. The poor man was 1.__________ an old - fashioned violin and playing it. The rich man stopped and listened for a while. He was 2.__________ by the poor man's music.
He asked the poor man, "Why are you playing the violin here Don't you want to make more money " The poor man looked up and said, "I play the violin because I love it. Money is not the most important thing to me."
The rich man couldn't 3.__________ it. He thought that everyone wanted to be rich. He said, "If you come with me to my house, I can give you a better violin and a lot of money." The poor man 4.__________ his head. He said, "I don't need your violin or your money. I'm happy with what I have."
The rich man was 5.__________ by the poor man's attitude. He realized that there was more to life than just making money. He decided to 6.__________ the poor man's example. From then on, he started to 7.__________ more time with his family and friends, and he also began to do some charity work.
His life became 8.__________. He was no longer just a rich man who only cared about money. He found a new 9.__________ in life. And he was grateful to the poor man for 10.__________ him the true value of life.
1. A. playing B. making C. selling D. fixing
2. A. interested B. moved C. surprised D. disappointed
3. A. believe B. understand C. imagine D. remember
4. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. lowered
5. A. influenced B. criticized C. ignored D. doubted
6. A. follow B. set C. give D. make
7. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
8. A. worse B. busier C. better D. harder
9. A. goal B. job C. hobby D. way
10. A. teaching B. asking C. telling D. showing
六、语法填空
Money 1.__________ (play) an important role in our lives. It can buy us many things we need, such 2.__________ food, clothes, and houses. However, it's important to have a proper attitude 3.__________ money.
Some people think that money is everything. They believe that with enough money, they can 4.__________ (achieve) all their goals. But in fact, money can't buy happiness. True happiness comes from 5.__________ (inside) us, such as having good relationships, doing what we love, and 6.__________ (help) others.
We should learn to manage our money 7.__________ (wise). We need to make a budget and spend money 8.__________ (reasonable). At the same time, we should also know that money is not the only thing in life. We should focus 9.__________ more important things, like our health, family, and personal growth.
In conclusion, money is a useful tool, but it's not the 10.__________ (important) thing. We should use it properly and live a balanced life.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你对金钱的看法。请你根据以下要点写一封回信：
1. 金钱很重要，能满足基本生活需求；
2. 但金钱不是万能的，幸福不能用金钱衡量；
3. 谈谈你认为正确的金钱观。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to receive your letter and share my views on money with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. attitude
2. failure
3. wealthy
4. moral
5. graduating
6. opportunity
7. balance
8. honesty
9. unbelievable
10. seek
二、词性转换
1. attitudes
2. failure
3. wealth
4. morals
5. graduate
6. chance
7. balanced
8. honesty
9. unbelievable
10. sought
三、选词填空
1. by accident
2. To be honest
3. in return
4. brought up
5. account for
6. take a chance
7. As a matter of fact
四、阅读理解
1. C。根据 “A young man named Tom was struggling to make ends meet. He worked hard at a low - paying job but still had trouble paying his bills.” 可知，汤姆挣扎是因为他工作收入低且付不起账单，选C。
2. B。从 “Inside the wallet, there was a large amount of money and an ID card.” 可知，钱包里有钱和身份证，选B。
3. C。文中提到 “He decided to return the wallet to its owner.” ，所以汤姆把钱包还给了失主，选C。
4. C。由 “The owner, Mr. Brown, was a wealthy businessman. He was very grateful to Tom for returning his wallet. As a reward, Mr. Brown offered Tom a well - paying job in his company.” 可知，布朗先生给汤姆工作是因为感激他归还钱包，选C。
5. A。汤姆的故事告诉我们诚实总是上策，选A。
6. B。根据 “There was a man named Jack who was very greedy.” 可知，杰克很贪婪，选B。
7. B。文中说 “One day, he heard about a treasure hidden in a far - away place.” ，所以杰克听说了一个藏在远方的宝藏，选B。
8. B。从 “The old man warned him that the journey was full of dangers and that the treasure might not be worth the risk.” 可知，老人告诉杰克旅途危险且宝藏可能不值得冒险，选B。
9. C。 “But when he opened the box, he found that it was filled with nothing but stones.” 表明杰克打开盒子看到里面是石头，选C。
10. D。杰克最后意识到应该听老人的话、贪婪让他误入歧途以及本应更好地利用时间和精力，A、B、C选项都正确，选D。
五、完形填空
1. A。根据 “and playing it” 可知，穷人在拉小提琴，play the violin表示 “拉小提琴” ，选A。
2. B。富人被穷人的音乐打动了，be moved by表示 “被…… 打动” ，选B。
3. B。富人无法理解穷人的话，understand表示 “理解” ，选B。
4. B。穷人拒绝了富人的提议，所以是摇头，shake one's head表示 “摇头” ，选B。
5. A。富人被穷人的态度影响了，be influenced by表示 “被…… 影响” ，选A。
6. A。富人决定以穷人为榜样，follow one's example表示 “以某人为榜样” ，选A。
7. B。spend time with sb.表示 “和某人共度时光” ，选B。
8. C。富人的生活变得更好了，better表示 “更好的” ，选C。
9. A。富人找到了新的人生目标，goal表示 “目标” ，选A。
10. A。富人感激穷人教会他人生的真正价值，teach sb. sth.表示 “教某人某事” ，选A。
六、语法填空
1. plays。money是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。
2. as。such as是固定短语，意为 “例如” ，故填as。
3. towards/to。have an attitude towards/to表示 “对…… 有…… 态度” ，故填towards/to。
4. achieve。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填achieve。
5. inside。此处表示 “来自我们内心” ，inside可作副词，意为 “在里面；在内心” ，故填inside。
6. helping。and连接并列成分，与doing并列，所以用helping。
7. wisely。修饰动词manage用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely，故填wisely。
8. reasonably。修饰动词spend用副词，reasonable的副词形式是reasonably，故填reasonably。
9. on。focus on是固定短语，意为 “专注于” ，故填on。
10. most important。根据语境可知，此处表示金钱不是最重要的东西，用最高级，故填most important。
七、书面表达
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to receive your letter and share my views on money with you.
Undoubtedly, money is of great importance. It enables us to meet our basic needs, like buying food, clothing, and shelter. Without it, our life would be filled with difficulties.
However, money is not everything. Happiness can't be measured by money. For example, the love from family and friends, as well as the sense of achievement from helping others, has nothing to do with money.
In my opinion, we should view money correctly. We need to work hard to earn it, but we shouldn't be slaves to it. We should use it to improve our lives and help those in need. Only in this way can we make the best use of money.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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