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人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元提升训练习题
一、单词拼写
1. People in many countries celebrate Christmas as a religious and cultural f__________ (节日).
2. During the Spring Festival, families get together and e__________ (交换) gifts to express their love.
3. The local c__________ (风俗) of this small town are quite unique, attracting many tourists.
4. We usually have a big dinner to c__________ (庆祝) special occasions such as birthdays and anniversaries.
5. The traditional Chinese q__________ (灯笼) is often seen during the Lantern Festival, adding a festive atmosphere.
6. She made a beautiful d__________ (装饰) for the Christmas tree with colorful balls and lights.
7. People wear masks and costumes during the c__________ (狂欢节) to have fun and celebrate.
8. The h__________ (收获) season is a time of joy for farmers as they gather their crops.
9. In some festivals, people light f__________ (烟火) to create a spectacular display in the sky.
10. We should respect the diverse r__________ (宗教的) beliefs of different people around the world.
二、词性转换
1. festival（复数形式）__________
2. exchange（名词）__________
3. custom（形容词）__________
4. celebrate（名词）__________
5. decorate（名词）__________
6. harvest（过去式）__________
7. religion（形容词）__________
8. origin（形容词）__________
9. nation（形容词）__________
10. music（形容词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|festival, exchange, custom, celebrate, decorate, harvest, religion, origin, nation, music|
|---|
1. Different countries have their own unique __________ with special meanings.
2. Every autumn, farmers are busy with the __________ of various crops.
3. We often __________ gifts with our friends on special days to strengthen our friendship.
4. People in this area have a __________ of going to the temple on the first day of the lunar month.
5. Christmas is a __________ festival widely celebrated in many Western countries.
6. They __________ their house with beautiful flowers and balloons for the party.
7. The __________ of this traditional dance can be traced back to ancient times.
8. This __________ song always reminds me of my hometown and the happy times there.
四、阅读理解
A
The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, the moon is believed to be the fullest and brightest. Families get together to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. They come in various flavors, such as red bean paste, lotus seed paste, and egg yolk. People also tell the story of Chang'e flying to the moon. It is said that Chang'e swallowed a magic pill and flew to the moon, leaving her husband behind. This touching story adds a romantic touch to the festival.
1. When is the Mid - Autumn Festival
A. On the 15th day of the 8th solar month.
B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
C. On the 8th day of the 15th lunar month.
D. On the 8th day of the 15th solar month.
2. What do families do on the Mid - Autumn Festival
A. They go shopping.
B. They have a big dinner but don't admire the moon.
C. They get together to admire the moon and eat mooncakes.
D. They only tell the story of Chang'e.
3. What are the flavors of mooncakes
A. Only red bean paste.
B. Red bean paste, lotus seed paste, and egg yolk, among others.
C. Only lotus seed paste.
D. Only egg yolk.
4. Why did Chang'e fly to the moon according to the story
A. She wanted to travel in space.
B. She swallowed a magic pill.
C. She was forced to leave her husband.
D. She liked the moon.
5. What does the story of Chang'e bring to the festival
A. Sadness.
B. A romantic touch.
C. Fear.
D. Anger.
B
Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival in the United States and Canada. In the United States, it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for families and friends to gather together and give thanks for the blessings they have received.
The origin of Thanksgiving Day can be traced back to the early days of the American colonies. The Pilgrims, who came to America from England, had a difficult first year. But with the help of the local Native Americans, they were able to have a good harvest. To express their gratitude, they held a feast and invited the Native Americans. This was the first Thanksgiving.
Today, Thanksgiving is mainly celebrated with a big meal. Turkey is the traditional main dish, along with mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. People also watch parades and football games on TV.
1. In which countries is Thanksgiving Day celebrated
A. Only in the United States.
B. Only in Canada.
C. In the United States and Canada.
D. In many European countries.
2. When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the United States
A. On the fourth Thursday of November.
B. On the fourth Thursday of December.
C. On the first Thursday of November.
D. On the first Thursday of December.
3. Who helped the Pilgrims have a good harvest
A. The people from England.
B. The local Native Americans.
C. The people from Canada.
D. The people from other colonies.
4. What is the traditional main dish on Thanksgiving Day
A. Chicken.
B. Duck.
C. Turkey.
D. Fish.
5. What do people do on Thanksgiving Day besides having a big meal
A. They go to work.
B. They watch parades and football games on TV.
C. They go shopping.
D. They travel.
五、完形填空
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time 1.__________ families to get together. People start to prepare for the festival long 2.__________. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare all kinds of delicious food.
On New Year's Eve, the whole family 3.__________ a big dinner. After dinner, they stay up late to 4.__________ the New Year. People set off fireworks to create a festive 5.__________. Children are especially excited because they can get lucky money in red envelopes.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They 6.__________ greetings and wish each other good luck in the new year. There are also many 7.__________ activities, such as lion and dragon dances. These activities 8.__________ people with a lot of joy and a sense of community.
The Spring Festival 9.__________ not only the end of the old year but also the beginning of a new one. It is a time to look back on the past and 10.__________ forward to the future.
1. A. for B. of C. to D. with
2. A. ago B. before C. after D. later
3. A. has B. have C. had D. having
4. A. welcome B. see C. meet D. receive
5. A. atmosphere B. environment C. space D. place
6. A. exchange B. change C. give D. take
7. A. cultural B. culture C. country D. national
8. A. offer B. provide C. supply D. support
9. A. means B. says C. tells D. speaks
10. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice
六、语法填空
Festivals and celebrations 1.__________ (hold) for different reasons. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 2.__________ might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Day of the Dead in Mexico is celebrated 3.__________ (remember) the dead. People eat food in 4.__________ shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.
Other festivals are held to celebrate 5.__________ (season) changes. The Spring Festival in China is 6.__________ good example. It marks the beginning of spring, 7.__________ is a time for people to get together and have fun.
In addition, festivals can also be a time 8.__________ (express) gratitude. Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a festival 9.__________ which people give thanks for the harvest.
No matter what the reasons are, festivals play 10.__________ important role in people's lives. They bring people together and add color to our daily life.
参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析
1. festival，“节日”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。
2. exchange，“交换”，and连接并列动词，get是动词原形，exchange也用原形。
3. customs，“风俗”，根据后面的are可知用复数形式。
4. celebrate，“庆祝”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，表目的。
5. lantern，“灯笼”，前面有traditional Chinese修饰，用单数形式。
6. decoration，“装饰”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。
7. carnival，“狂欢节”，根据语境用单数形式。
8. harvest，“收获”，the harvest season表示“收获季节” 。
9. fireworks，“烟火”常用复数形式。
10. religious，“宗教的”，形容词修饰名词beliefs。
二、词性转换答案及解析
1. festivals，festival的复数形式，直接加s。
2. exchange，既可用作动词也可用作名词，作名词时表示“交换；交流”。
3. customary，custom的形容词形式，意为“习惯的；习俗的”。
4. celebration，celebrate的名词形式，意为“庆祝；庆典”。
5. decoration，decorate的名词形式，意为“装饰；装饰品”。
6. harvested，harvest的过去式，直接加ed。
7. religious，religion的形容词形式，意为“宗教的；虔诚的”。
8. original，origin的形容词形式，意为“原来的；最初的；新颖的”。
9. national，nation的形容词形式，意为“国家的；民族的”。
10. musical，music的形容词形式，意为“音乐的；有音乐天赋的”。
三、选词填空答案及解析
1. festivals，根据“Different countries”和“with special meanings”可知用复数festivals，表示“不同国家有不同节日”。
2. harvest，“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”，这里指忙于收获，用名词harvest。
3. exchange，根据“gifts with our friends”可知是交换礼物，用动词原形exchange。
4. custom，“have a custom of...”表示“有……的习俗”，用名词custom。
5. religious，修饰名词festival用形容词religious，表示“宗教节日”。
6. decorate，根据“their house with...”可知是装饰房子，用动词原形decorate。
7. origin，“the origin of...”表示“……的起源”，用名词origin。
8. musical，修饰名词song用形容词musical，表示“音乐的；悦耳的歌曲”。
四、阅读理解答案及解析
1. B，根据“The Mid - Autumn Festival... It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.”可知选B。
2. C，由“Families get together to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.”可知选C。
3. B，从“They come in various flavors, such as red bean paste, lotus seed paste, and egg yolk.”可知选B。
4. B，根据“It is said that Chang'e swallowed a magic pill and flew to the moon”可知选B。
5. B，由“This touching story adds a romantic touch to the festival.”可知选B。
6. C，根据“Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival in the United States and Canada.”可知选C。
7. A，从“In the United States, it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知选A。
8. B，由“But with the help of the local Native Americans, they were able to have a good harvest.”可知选B。
9. C，根据“Turkey is the traditional main dish”可知选C。
10. B，从“People also watch parades and football games on TV.”可知选B。
五、完形填空答案及解析
1. A，“It is a time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候”，选A。
2. B，“long before”表示“很久以前”，这里指人们很早就开始准备节日，选B。
3. A，主语“the whole family”看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，且描述一般情况用一般现在时，选A。
4. A，“welcome the New Year”表示“迎接新年”，选A。
5. A，“create a festive atmosphere”表示“营造节日气氛”，选A。
6. A，“exchange greetings”表示“互致问候”，选A。
7. A，修饰名词activities用形容词cultural，表示“文化活动”，选A。
8. B，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”，选B。
9. A，“mean”在这里表示“意味着”，符合语境，选A。
10. A，“look forward to”表示“期待”，是固定短语，选A。
六、语法填空答案及解析
1. are held，主语“Festivals and celebrations”和hold之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。
2. who，先行词是“the ancestors”，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
3. to remember，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示庆祝亡灵节的目的是纪念死者，故填to remember。
4. the，“in the shape of”表示“以……的形状”，是固定短语，故填the。
5. seasonal，修饰名词changes用形容词seasonal，表示“季节的变化”，故填seasonal。
6. a，“a good example”表示“一个好例子”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
7. which，先行词是“spring”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
8. to express，“a time to do sth.”表示“做某事的时间”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to express。
9. on，“在某个节日”用介词on，这里是“on which”引导定语从句，修饰“festival”，故填on。
10. an，“play an important role in...”表示“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

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