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人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元过关提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. The c__________ (庆祝活动) of the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions, with people enjoying delicious food and giving red envelopes.
2. During the Mid - Autumn Festival, people a__________ (欣赏) the full moon and eat mooncakes, which symbolize family unity.
3. Halloween is a festival where children dress up in s__________ (各种各样的) costumes and go trick - or - treating.
4. The t__________ (传统) of decorating Christmas trees has been passed down for generations in many Western countries.
5. The local g__________ (政府) often organizes cultural activities during festivals to promote local traditions.
6. People light l__________ (灯笼) during the Lantern Festival, creating a warm and festive atmosphere.
7. Thanksgiving Day is a time for Americans to e__________ (表达) their gratitude for the blessings in their lives.
8. The p__________ (游行) on National Day is a grand display of a country's strength and pride.
9. We should respect the r__________ (宗教的) beliefs and customs of different people.
10. The a__________ (祖先) of the Chinese nation have left us rich cultural heritage.
二、词性转换
1. celebrate（名词）__________
2. admire（名词）__________
3. vary（形容词）__________
4. tradition（形容词）__________
5. govern（名词）__________
6. religion（形容词）__________
7. nation（形容词）__________
8. express（名词）__________
9. proud（名词）__________
10. origin（形容词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, in memory of, as though, have fun with, take place|
|---|
1. The children __________ as ghosts and witches on Halloween.
2. They held a ceremony __________ the heroes who died in the war.
3. Don't __________ your classmates. It's not polite.
4. We are all __________ the coming winter vacation.
5. The meeting will __________ next Monday.
6. They are chatting and laughing __________ they were old friends.
7. I like to __________ my friends during the holidays.
四、阅读理解
A
The Cherry Blossom Festival is one of the most popular festivals in Japan. It usually takes place in late March or early April when the cherry trees are in full bloom. People gather in parks, gardens, and along the streets to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.
During the festival, there are various activities. Some people have picnics under the cherry trees, chatting and laughing while surrounded by the pink flowers. Others take pictures to capture the moment of the blossoms. There are also traditional performances, such as Japanese folk dances and music concerts.
The cherry blossoms are not only a beautiful sight but also have a special meaning in Japanese culture. They symbolize the transience of life, reminding people to cherish every moment. The festival is not only a celebration of nature but also a time for family and friends to get together and create memories.
1. When does the Cherry Blossom Festival usually take place
A. In late February or early March.
B. In late March or early April.
C. In late April or early May.
D. In late May or early June.
2. What do people do during the Cherry Blossom Festival
A. They go shopping.
B. They have picnics and take pictures.
C. They go to the movies.
D. They stay at home.
3. What is the special meaning of cherry blossoms in Japanese culture
A. They symbolize long - life.
B. They symbolize wealth.
C. They symbolize the transience of life.
D. They symbolize love.
4. What kind of performances are there during the festival
A. Modern dances.
B. Western music concerts.
C. Japanese folk dances and music concerts.
D. Magic shows.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The history of the Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan.
B. The time and activities of the Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan.
C. The meaning of cherry blossoms in Japanese culture.
D. All of the above.
B
The Day of the Dead is a traditional Mexican holiday. It is not a sad day but a time to celebrate and remember the dead. The festival usually occurs from October 31st to November 2nd.
During this festival, families build altars in their homes. They decorate the altars with photos of the deceased, candles, flowers, and the favorite foods and drinks of the dead. People believe that the spirits of the dead will return during this time, and the altars are prepared to welcome them.
There are also parades in the streets. People dress up in colorful costumes, often representing skeletons or other symbols related to the dead. They dance and play music, creating a lively and festive atmosphere.
The Day of the Dead is an important part of Mexican culture. It shows the Mexican people's unique attitude towards death, seeing it as a natural part of life and a time to connect with their ancestors.
6. When does the Day of the Dead usually occur
A. From October 30th to November 1st.
B. From October 31st to November 2nd.
C. From November 1st to November 3rd.
D. From November 2nd to November 4th.
7. What do families do during the Day of the Dead
A. They build altars at home.
B. They go on trips.
C. They clean their houses.
D. They visit museums.
8. What are the altars decorated with
A. Only photos of the deceased.
B. Candles, flowers, and the favorite foods and drinks of the dead.
C. Photos of the deceased, candles, flowers, and the favorite foods and drinks of the dead.
D. Only flowers and candles.
9. How do people dress up during the parades
A. In black clothes.
B. In colorful costumes representing skeletons or other symbols related to the dead.
C. In traditional Mexican clothes.
D. In modern fashion clothes.
10. What does the Day of the Dead show about the Mexican people
A. Their fear of death.
B. Their unique attitude towards death.
C. Their love for parties.
D. Their respect for the living.
五、完形填空
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It 1.__________ 15 days after the Spring Festival. People celebrate it 2.__________ many ways.
On this day, the streets are 3.__________ with colorful lanterns. People go out to enjoy the beautiful sight. There are different 4.__________ of lanterns, such as animal - shaped lanterns and flower - shaped lanterns. Some lanterns even have riddles on them. People love to 5.__________ these riddles while enjoying the lanterns.
Another important activity is eating yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling. Yuanxiao 6.__________ round, which symbolizes family unity and happiness. People usually eat yuanxiao with their families, 7.__________ and chatting.
The Lantern Festival is also a time for 8.__________ entertainment. There are lion and dragon dances in the streets. The performers show their 9.__________ skills, making the festival more exciting. People of all ages enjoy these performances.
The Lantern Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. It 10.__________ people together and brings them a lot of joy.
1. A. falls B. comes C. goes D. arrives
2. A. with B. in C. on D. by
3. A. filled B. covered C. decorated D. painted
4. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. materials
5. A. solve B. make C. find D. create
6. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
7. A. playing B. working C. eating D. sleeping
8. A. outdoor B. indoor C. home D. school
9. A. strange B. special C. amazing D. common
10. A. takes B. brings C. puts D. gets
六、语法填空
Festivals and celebrations 1.__________ (hold) for various reasons. Some festivals are in memory of the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 2.__________ might return either to help or to do harm. Other festivals are held to honor famous people or to celebrate 3.__________ (achieve), like the Dragon Boat Festival which honors the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.
The harvest festival is one of the 4.__________ (important) festivals in many cultures. People celebrate it after the harvest, 5.__________ (show) gratitude for the food collected from the fields. During the festival, people usually decorate their homes 6.__________ fruits and flowers. They also have big meals 7.__________ (celebrate) the good harvest.
In modern society, festivals have become 8.__________ (big) and more exciting than before. They are times for people 9.__________ (get) together with their families and friends. We should respect and protect these traditional festivals 10.__________ they are an important part of our culture.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的端午节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件介绍端午节，内容包括：
1. 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；
2. 端午节的由来（为纪念屈原）；
3. 端午节的主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；
4. 邀请他来中国体验端午节。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me introduce it to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your coming to China to experience it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. celebration
2. admire
3. various
4. tradition
5. government
6. lanterns
7. express
8. parade
9. religious
10. ancestors
二、词性转换
1. celebration
2. admiration
3. various
4. traditional
5. government
6. religious
7. national
8. expression
9. pride
10. original
三、选词填空
1. dress up
2. in memory of
3. play a trick on
4. looking forward to
5. take place
6. as though
7. have fun with
四、阅读理解
1. B。根据 “It usually takes place in late March or early April when the cherry trees are in full bloom.” 可知选B。
2. B。从 “Some people have picnics under the cherry trees... Others take pictures to capture the moment of the blossoms.” 可知选B。
3. C。文中提到 “They symbolize the transience of life” ，所以选C。
4. C。由 “There are also traditional performances, such as Japanese folk dances and music concerts.” 可知选C。
5. D。文章介绍了日本樱花节的时间、活动以及樱花的文化意义，A、B、C选项都正确，选D。
6. B。根据 “The festival usually occurs from October 31st to November 2nd.” 可知选B。
7. A。文中说 “During this festival, families build altars in their homes.” ，所以选A。
8. C。从 “They decorate the altars with photos of the deceased, candles, flowers, and the favorite foods and drinks of the dead.” 可知选C。
9. B。根据 “People dress up in colorful costumes, often representing skeletons or other symbols related to the dead.” 可知选B。
10. B。由 “It shows the Mexican people's unique attitude towards death” 可知选B。
五、完形填空
1. A。fall在此处表示 “（节日等）适逢（某日）” ，The Lantern Festival falls 15 days after the Spring Festival表示 “元宵节在春节后第15天” ，选A。
2. B。in many ways表示 “用许多方式” ，是固定搭配，选B。
3. C。街道被彩灯装饰，be decorated with表示 “用…… 装饰” ，选C。
4. B。根据 “such as animal - shaped lanterns and flower - shaped lanterns” 可知说的是灯笼的形状，选B。
5. A。solve riddles表示 “猜谜语” ，选A。
6. A。元宵看起来是圆的，look表示 “看起来” ，选A。
7. C。人们一起吃元宵，边吃边聊天，选C。
8. A。舞龙舞狮是户外娱乐活动，outdoor表示 “户外的” ，选A。
9. C。表演者展示令人惊叹的技巧，amazing表示 “令人惊叹的” ，选C。
10. B。bring people together表示 “把人们聚在一起” ，选B。
六、语法填空
1. are held。Festivals and celebrations和hold之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。
2. who。先行词是the ancestors，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
3. achievements。此处表示 “庆祝成就” ，用名词复数形式achievements。
4. most important。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一” ，故填most important。
5. showing。People和show之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填showing。
6. with。decorate... with... 表示 “用…… 装饰……” ，是固定搭配，故填with。
7. to celebrate。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。
8. bigger。根据 “more exciting” 可知用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。
9. to get。 “It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，故填to get。
10. because。前后句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
七、书面表达
Dear David,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It's held in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. He drowned himself to show his loyalty to his country.
On this day, people usually eat zongzi, which are made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. They come in different flavors like sweet red - bean or savory meat. Another important activity is the dragon boat race. People row dragon - shaped boats as fast as possible, cheering and competing with each other.
I'm looking forward to your coming to China to experience it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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