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人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元过关提升
一、单词拼写
1. During the Spring Festival, people often set off f__________ (烟花) to celebrate.
2. We should show r__________ (尊敬) for the elderly.
3. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a time for family r__________ (团聚).
4. People in many countries c__________ (庆祝) Christmas on December 25th.
5. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the famous poet Q__________ (屈原).
6. They held a big party to mark the s__________ (特殊的) occasion.
7. Children like to dress up in c__________ (服装) during the carnival.
8. The a__________ (祖先) of this family lived in a small village long ago.
9. We can see many beautiful l__________ (灯笼) in the street during the Lantern Festival.
10. She made a d__________ (美味的) meal for her family on Thanksgiving Day.
二、词性转换
1. firework（复数）__________
2. respect（形容词）__________
3. reunion（动词）__________
4. celebrate（名词）__________
5. special（副词）__________
6. costume（复数）__________
7. ancestor（复数）__________
8. lantern（复数）__________
9. delicious（名词）__________
10. nation（形容词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
| firework, respect, reunion, celebrate, special, costume, ancestor, lantern, delicious, nation |
|---|
1. The whole family got together for a big __________ on New Year's Eve.
2. We should always __________ the culture and traditions of other countries.
3. People __________ the National Day with parades and fireworks every year.
4. The __________ on display in the museum were used by our ancestors.
5. The __________ food at the festival made everyone's mouth water.
6. On the Lantern Festival, people hang colorful __________ everywhere.
7. At the Halloween party, kids wear different __________ and go trick - or - treating.
8. We should remember and honor our __________ for their contributions.
9. The __________ occasion calls for a grand celebration.
10. The Spring Festival is one of the most important __________ festivals in China.
四、阅读理解
A
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. People start to prepare for the festival long before it arrives. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare all kinds of delicious food.
On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They stay up late to welcome the new year. People also set off fireworks to drive away bad luck. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends, and exchange greetings and gifts. Children are especially happy because they can get lucky money in red envelopes.
1. When does the Spring Festival usually fall
A. In December.
B. In late January or early February.
C. In March.
D. In April.
2. What do people do to prepare for the Spring Festival
A. They travel around.
B. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare food.
C. They go shopping for toys.
D. They plant trees.
3. What do families do on New Year's Eve
A. They have a big dinner and stay up late.
B. They go to the movies.
C. They go shopping.
D. They sleep early.
4. Why do people set off fireworks during the Spring Festival
A. To make the festival more beautiful.
B. To show they are happy.
C. To drive away bad luck.
D. To welcome the guests.
5. Why are children happy during the Spring Festival
A. Because they can play with fireworks.
B. Because they can get lucky money in red envelopes.
C. Because they can wear new clothes.
D. Because they can eat a lot of delicious food.
B
Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in the United States. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. People usually have a big meal with their families. Turkey is the traditional food for Thanksgiving. People also eat pumpkin pies.
Before the meal, families often give thanks for the good things in their lives. They talk about what they are grateful for, like health, family, and friends. After the meal, some people like to watch football games on TV, while others go out for a walk.
6. When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the US
A. On the fourth Thursday of November.
B. On the fourth Thursday of December.
C. On the first Thursday of November.
D. On the first Thursday of December.
7. What is the traditional food for Thanksgiving
A. Pizza.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Turkey.
D. Noodles.
8. What do families do before the Thanksgiving meal
A. They play games.
B. They give thanks for the good things in their lives.
C. They go shopping.
D. They watch TV.
9. What do some people do after the Thanksgiving meal
A. They go to the park.
B. They watch football games on TV or go for a walk.
C. They clean the house.
D. They go to the movies.
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of Thanksgiving Day.
B. How to celebrate Thanksgiving Day in the US.
C. The food for Thanksgiving Day.
D. The importance of Thanksgiving Day.
五、完形填空
The Lantern Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. It 1.__________ on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People 2.__________ this festival by watching lantern shows and eating yuanxiao.
The lantern shows are really 3.__________. There are all kinds of lanterns in different 4.__________ and sizes. Some lanterns are painted with beautiful pictures, 5.__________ others are shaped like animals or flowers. People, especially children, enjoy 6.__________ around and looking at the lanterns.
Yuanxiao, also known as tangyuan, is a kind of 7.__________ food. It is made of glutinous rice flour and usually has sweet fillings. Eating yuanxiao 8.__________ a symbol of family unity and happiness.
During the Lantern Festival, people also guess riddles 9.__________ on the lanterns. It is a very interesting activity that makes the festival more 10.__________. Everyone has a great time during this festival.
1. A. falls B. comes C. goes D. arrives
2. A. take B. celebrate C. make D. have
3. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy
4. A. colors B. prices C. places D. times
5. A. or B. so C. but D. while
6. A. walking B. to walk C. walks D. walked
7. A. salty B. spicy C. sweet D. sour
8. A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. A. write B. written C. writing D. to write
10. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. relaxing
六、语法填空
Festivals and celebrations 1.__________ (hold) for different reasons. Some festivals are in memory of the dead or to honor ancestors. Others are 2.__________ (hold) to celebrate a special event or to express gratitude for a good harvest.
The Dragon Boat Festival in China is celebrated 3.__________ (honor) the great poet Qu Yuan. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi on that day. In the West, Easter is an important festival 4.__________ celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead. People eat chocolate eggs and give each other gifts.
Festivals also play 5.__________ important role in culture. They are a way to show a country's traditions and values. For example, the Spring Festival in China is full 6.__________ traditional customs like family reunions, 7.__________ (set) off fireworks, and giving lucky money.
In modern society, festivals are becoming more and more popular all over the world. They attract 8.__________ (tourist) from different countries. People can experience different cultures 9.__________ (direct) through festivals. So, let's enjoy and 10.__________ (protect) these precious cultural heritages.
参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析
1. fireworks，“烟花” 常用复数形式表示泛指，set off fireworks为 “燃放烟花”，是固定短语。
2. respect，show respect for为固定搭配，意为 “尊敬……”，respect在此处作名词。
3. reunion，family reunion表示 “家庭团聚”，reunion是名词。
4. celebrate，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形celebrate，表示 “庆祝”。
5. Qu Yuan，“屈原” 是特定人物名称，首字母需大写。
6. special，修饰名词occasion用形容词special，意为 “特殊的”。
7. costumes，“服装” 常用复数形式，in costumes表示 “穿着服装”。
8. ancestors，“祖先” 常用复数形式表示泛指，ancestor的复数形式是ancestors。
9. lanterns，many修饰可数名词复数，lantern的复数形式是lanterns。
10. delicious，修饰名词meal用形容词delicious，意为 “美味的”。
二、词性转换答案及解析
1. fireworks，firework的复数形式，直接在词尾加s。
2. respectful，respect的形容词形式，意为 “恭敬的；有礼貌的”，如be respectful to others（对他人有礼貌）。
3. reunite，reunion的动词形式，意为 “团聚；重逢”，如The family will reunite on New Year's Eve.（家人将在除夕夜团聚。）
4. celebration，celebrate的名词形式，意为 “庆祝；庆典”，如hold a celebration（举行庆祝活动）。
5. specially，special的副词形式，意为 “特别地；专门地”，用于修饰动词或形容词，如I came here specially to see you.（我专门来这里看你。）
6. costumes，costume的复数形式，直接在词尾加s。
7. ancestors，ancestor的复数形式，直接在词尾加s。
8. lanterns，lantern的复数形式，直接在词尾加s。
9. deliciousness，delicious的名词形式，意为 “美味；可口”，如the deliciousness of the food（食物的美味）。
10. national，nation的形容词形式，意为 “国家的；民族的”，如national festival（国家节日）。
三、选词填空答案及解析
1. reunion，“全家人在除夕夜聚在一起进行大团聚”，a big reunion表示 “一次大团聚”，符合语境。
2. respect，“我们应该始终尊重其他国家的文化和传统”，should后接动词原形respect。
3. celebrate，“人们每年用游行和烟花庆祝国庆节”，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形celebrate。
4. costumes，“博物馆里展出的服装是我们祖先用过的”，根据谓语动词were可知用复数形式costumes。
5. delicious，“节日上美味的食物让每个人都流口水”，修饰名词food用形容词delicious。
6. lanterns，“在元宵节，人们到处挂彩色的灯笼”，colorful修饰可数名词复数，用lanterns。
7. costumes，“在万圣节派对上，孩子们穿着不同的服装去玩不给糖就捣蛋的游戏”，different修饰可数名词复数，用costumes。
8. ancestors，“我们应该记住并尊敬我们的祖先，因为他们的贡献”，ancestor常用复数形式，用ancestors。
9. special，“这个特殊的场合需要盛大的庆祝”，修饰名词occasion用形容词special。
10. national，“春节是中国最重要的国家节日之一”，修饰名词festivals用形容词national。
四、阅读理解答案及解析
1. B，根据 “It usually falls in late January or early February.” 可知，春节通常在1月下旬或2月上旬，选B。
2. B，从 “People start to prepare for the festival long before it arrives. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare all kinds of delicious food.” 可知，人们通过打扫房子、买新衣服和准备食物来为春节做准备，选B。
3. A，由 “On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They stay up late to welcome the new year.” 可知，除夕夜家人聚在一起吃大餐并熬夜，选A。
4. C，“People also set off fireworks to drive away bad luck.” 表明人们放烟花是为了赶走厄运，选C。
5. B，“Children are especially happy because they can get lucky money in red envelopes.” 说明孩子们春节开心是因为能收到红包里的压岁钱，选B。
6. A，根据 “It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.” 可知，美国的感恩节在11月的第四个星期四，选A。
7. C，“Turkey is the traditional food for Thanksgiving.” 表明感恩节的传统食物是火鸡，选C。
8. B，“Before the meal, families often give thanks for the good things in their lives.” 说明家人在感恩节大餐前会感恩生活中的美好事物，选B。
9. B，“After the meal, some people like to watch football games on TV, while others go out for a walk.” 表明饭后一些人看电视上的足球比赛或出去散步，选B。
10. B，文章主要介绍了美国人如何庆祝感恩节，选B。
五、完形填空答案及解析
1. A，fall在此处表示 “（节日等）适逢（某日）；正当（某日）”，It falls on...是固定表达，选A。
2. B，“人们通过看灯会和吃元宵来庆祝这个节日”，celebrate表示 “庆祝”，符合语境，选B。
3. B，根据后文描述可知灯会很有趣，interesting符合文意，选B。
4. A，这里说的是灯笼有不同颜色和大小，colors符合语境，选A。
5. D，while在此处表示对比，“一些灯笼画着美丽的图画，而另一些形状像动物或花朵”，选D。
6. A，enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，用walking，选A。
7. C，根据 “usually has sweet fillings” 可知元宵是甜的，sweet符合，选C。
8. B，动名词短语Eating yuanxiao作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is，选B。
9. B，riddles和write之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，选B。
10. C，猜灯谜让节日更令人兴奋，exciting符合语境，选C。
六、语法填空答案及解析
1. are held，Festivals and celebrations和hold之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are held。
2. held，此处也是被动关系，表示 “被举办”，用过去分词held。
3. to honor，“端午节被庆祝是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to honor。
4. which/that，先行词是festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
5. an，play an important role in表示 “在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
6. of，be full of表示 “充满”，是固定短语，故填of。
7. setting，and连接并列的动名词，set的动名词形式是setting，故填setting。
8. tourists，attract后接名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists，故填tourists。
9. directly，修饰动词experience用副词，direct的副词形式是directly，故填directly。
10. protect，let's后接动词原形，与enjoy并列，故填protect。

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