资源简介 2025年人教新目标七年级下册期末复习专题01重点词汇填空及词形变换练习160题+短文填空8篇Unit1 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................2Unit2重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................3Unit3 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................4Unit4 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................5Unit5 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................6Unit6 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................7Unit7重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................8Unit8 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................9Unit1 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.We become couch (potato) with sore necks and dry eyes.2.Sitting under the trees will not be (bore) at all.3.The weather was (rain) yesterday, so we stayed at home.4.I need to buy some (tomato) and eggs for dinner.5.To the people in Guangdong, it is to see snow in spring. (usual)6.“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual look. (bore)7.My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own.8.Be careful! Snakes are (danger) animals!9.Those (love) gifts are very popular with girls.10.Teng Fei doesn’t like (wolf) because they are dangerous animals.首字母填空。11.I think Peter’s words are b , because I know him quite well and he is always an honest (诚实的) man.12.Alice is a shy and s girl, so she has few friends.13.Tom is a c boy. He is happy and smiles every day.14.It’s raining hard. H , I still want to visit the museum.15.We can’t k the animals. They are our friends.16.The library is always s , and everyone reads quietly.17.Mount Tai is f for its beautiful scenery (风景). Lots of tourists go there every year.18.The wolves are so s . I’m a little afraid of them.19.My sister is a beautiful girl with g hair.20.It’s d to play with fire. Be careful.短文填空Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. 21 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 22 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.Most tigers come from China and India. They look 23 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 24 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.Some people think they are 25 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 26 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 27 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 28 (life) and homes.Now many people around the world 29 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 30 (see) the bright future!Unit2 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Please (put) the ball in the box.2.Rules can help you to become a (good) person.3. (not forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.4. (arrive) there on time, we have to get up at 5:30 a.m.5.Our teachers always encourage us (treat) others with respect.6.Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain.7.No (talk) in class!8.The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road.9.We need (get) up early to catch the early bus.10.It’s difficult for me (learn) English.二、首字母填空。11.Don’t c the road when the traffic light is red.12.The two girls are talking q because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby.13.If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police u for help.14.Don’t f to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.15.You should b your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.16.John is a from school today because of illness.17.We should r our teachers and parents because they always help us.18.We must a on time and never be late for school.19.Please speak a little more slowly. I can’t u you.20.You are l for school. I think it is because you don’t go to bed early.三、短文填空Rules are very important in our everyday lives. We often see some people not follow rules.One day, a woman 21 (take) a bus with her son. The boy was about four years old. He ran on the bus and jumped up and 22 on the seat. There was a man next to them. When he saw it, he was a little angry (生气的) and told the boy not 23 (run) or jump, because it was very dangerous and it 24 (be) also impolite (不礼貌的). But the woman shouted back 25 (quick), “He is just a little kid, so we shouldn’t be strict 26 a child.” The man said to the woman, “Please listen to me. 27 you don’t teach the kids to follow the rules now, they will not be excellent in the future (将来).”Do you think rules are very 28 (use) Do you agree (同意) with the woman or the man At home, we have family rules. We have to 29 (stay) at home at night. In the school, we also have school rules. For example (例如), we must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday, because 30 (uniform) are important to us. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We must follow these rules.Unit3 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.This isn’t Mary’s lunch box. is on the desk. (she)2.I think our class teacher is more friendly and helpful than . (they)3.There is so much to do. The choice is (we).4.They (have) a good time last weekend.5.I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work.6.Do you enjoy (listen) to music 7.It’s about five (kilometer) from my home to school.8.The old man exercises at (little) three times a week.9.My mother wants me (drink) milk every day.10.Let’s (play) volleyball together.二、首字母填空。11.If you want to be good at swimming, you have to p a lot.12.My schoolbag is blue, so this green one is not m .13.Everyone can s if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.14.I love playing v . It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.15.There are many b on the river.16.My father d his car to work every day.17.It’s not easy to c the river.18.The v is very small. There are only about 200 people.19.As t , we need to focus on our study and also care about our health.20.Tom is so sleepy that he can h keep his eyes open.三、短文填空I am a 13-year-old girl and I’m very healthy. But I was kind 21 heavy one year ago because I often 22 (eat) chips and chocolate. I often got tired 23 (easy). One Sunday morning I saw some young men 24 (run) in the park. They looked really healthy and active(有活力的), 25 I also wanted to start running.Now I 26 (have) a 1.5-mile run every morning in the playground in our school and running has become my favorite sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and 27 (vegetable). Healthy eating habits and running in the morning help 28 (I) a lot. Now I have great fun running and I feel 29 (well) and look healthy and strong. I’m sure I can 30 (do) well in the girls’ 800-meter race in our school sports meeting.Unit4 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.I can’t see (something) in the room.2.There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.3.The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton.4.My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.5.His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait).6.We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish.7.She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning.8.We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us.9.—Would you like some noodles for lunch too —Not (real). I want some rice and fish.10.I’d like to improve my (eat) habit.首字母填空。11.On Spring Festival, we usually have d and fish as a tradition.12.Candy t good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health.13.Eating a lot of fast food can c health problems.14.The food gives us e .15.I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t .16.Wuhan is a the largest industrial cities in China.17.Could you give me something to drink I’m so t .18.They always ate watery c soup for dinner.19.Beef and p taste good. But we can’t eat too much meat.20.The success of China’s space programme is the r of many scientists’ hard work.三、短文填空Do you want to be healthier 21 don’t know how to It is very 22 (importance) to exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy.You do not need to spend all day 23 (do) exercise to keep healthy. Walking to school, washing clothes or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help 24 lot. It is a pity that many young people forget these simple and easy ways to 25 (keep) healthy.Different kinds of exercises such as 26 (run), swimming and playing football make you feel well. They also help you to do better at school.To keep healthy 27 (weigh), it is necessary (必要的) to have the right amount (数量) of calories for your age. Calories are the measure (度量) of how much energy food gives us. Doctor Zheng Chengning says that boys and girls need 28 (difference) amounts of calories. Girls between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys around 2,000. She also says that corn, vegetables and fruit are good 29 (choose) for daily meals instead 30 food like hamburgers and ice cream.Unit5 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Those (colour) balloons flew high into the sky.2.Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).3.Children look forward to (watch) the football match.4.The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now.5.She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends.6.Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday.7.Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books.8.I enjoy watching the news. I hope (find) out what’s going on around the world.9.Could you teach me how (use) the iPad, please 10.Listen! Some students (sing) in the classroom.二、首字母填空。11.The teacher raises her v to make sure that everyone can hear her.12.My father r his bike to work every day. He says that it’s good exercise.13.Mary is out. You can leave a m to her.14.The cars go s in rush hour.15.—Hello! May I speak to Lisa, please —Please h on.16.We usually go to school by s . It’s quite fast.17.My father doesn’t d in the rush hour. He likes taking the subway.18.My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the m near my house.19.The d is a symbol of China.20.The mother uses a s voice to speak to her little child.三、短文填空Dear friend,Thanks for 21 (write) to me. Here are some photos of my family. In the first photo, I am with my sister. We 22 (be) talking with our parents. In the second photo, I am 23 (exercise) with my sister. In the third photo, I am reading a storybook. I have great 24 (funny). Do you want to read it In the fourth photo, we are at my sister’s birthday party. We are 25 (eat), drinking 26 dancing. You can see all of us are happy. That’s my family. In the last photo, I am cleaning my room. I often help my parents 27 some housework. 28 are you doing now Could you tell me something about your life Write to me soon, please.Yours,EmilyUnit6 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.The exchange students are (come).2.It’s (rain) hard now. We can’t go out to play.3.The children are (run) there now.4.Eight is a number for Chinese. (luck)5.Many (excite) people are waiting for the stars now.6.It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud)7.The sea is and dangerous. (storm)8.It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.9.It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.10.We are having a good time building three (snowman).二、首字母填空。11.—Amy, what is your mother doing —She is r a story book to my young brother.12.It’s noisy over there. Let’s see what is h .13.The best thing for children on s days is making snowmen.14.Is your brother still s in his room Wake him up. It’s time for breakfast.15.Summer is coming and the t rises above 30℃.16.The girl is so l to find her lost school ID card when she is cleaning the classroom.17.Tom wants to join the cooking club because he hopes to get some cooking e .18.It’s cold in the n of China in winter.19.The weather is bad, so we must s in and watch TV.20.When the temperature is too h , it’s dangerous to stay outside.三、短文填空Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 21 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 22 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.“Terrible! It’s 23 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 24 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 25 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 26 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 27 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 28 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 29 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 30 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.Unit7 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.The ground in the woods is covered with tree (leaf) in late autumn.2. (final), they arrived at the top of the mountain.3.Jackie Chan is my favourite (act). His films are great.4.Tom likes watching movies very much. He wants to be an (act).5.I (think) of old things when I saw the child.6.My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.7.Susan (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning.8.It takes a few minutes (get) there.9.She went on a trip to a farm and picked two (basket) of strawberries.10.I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”.二、首字母填空。11.—Is that Amanda over there —No, it can’t be. She has long s hair but that woman has short curly hair.12.Can you tell me the quickest r to the station 13.I went on a four-day t to Hainan during the holiday.14.My uncle u to run, but now he often walks in the park.15.I left some special marks a the way so that you can find me.16.I am going to visit a history m to see the ancient artworks of the Song Dynasty.17.—What’s your dream, Lingling —I’m going to be an excellent a like Wang Yaping.18.Li Mei l her favourite storybook. She felt sad.19.The milk isn’t f any more. Don’t drink it. It’s bad for your health.20.We need to buy a new t for the camping trip.三、短文填空Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years 21 (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old.She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is 22 great school. I love the 23 (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street 24 (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That 25 (stop) quite a few years ago.”Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always 26 (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired 27 she looks so happy.”The school had a retirement party 28 Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s 29 (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m 30 (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!”Unit8 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night.2.Yesterday I (not see) my favourite actor in a film.3.Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground.4.Many trees because of the bad rain and storm. (die)5.In the end, they decided (build) a middle school in the centre of the town.6. (sudden), a black cat ran out of the room.7.Simon went to a big shop and (buy) some gifts for his parents.8.The running water sounds as (power) as thunder.9.When you are in danger, please call 110 . (quick)10.Our teacher (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday.二、首字母填空。11.O upon a time, there lived a big tiger and some other animals in the forest.12.Peter f a kite in the park with his family last weekend.13.“Be quiet! The baby is sleeping” The girl s at him.14.As a great a , Qi Baishi drew a lot of famous paintings in his lifetime.15.My grandpa t me some interesting stories last night.16.I’m sorry I didn’t quite f you just now. Could you please say it again 17.My bike isn’t as big as yours. They are different in s .18.These swans have beautiful f . What nice clothes they have!19.The hen can l one egg each day these days.20.The teacher p Liu Qiang in class, because he did the best in the maths test.三、短文填空Long ago, there was a farmer who didn’t like to farm. He had no other skills and was very poor. If he didn’t farm, he would not have 21 (something) to eat.One day, after working in the morning, he was bored. Next to his field (田野), there was a big forest (森林). He went there and slept under a tree. 22 (Sudden), he heard fast footsteps (脚步声) from the quiet forest. The farmer woke up (醒来), scared. 23 rabbit ran out of the forest and went past the farmer very fast. “Oh, fool rabbit! It didn’t see a stump (树桩). This is a big surprise for me. I have a rabbit 24 dinner now,” the farmer said. He was happy and stopped 25 (work). He took the rabbit home. “ 26 I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.” The next day, he didn’t work. He went to the forest and 27 (watch) the stump. “Rabbit, come and knock the stump! I’m 28 (luck). I will find another (又一个) rabbit today.” But no rabbits came. The 29 (three) day, the fourth day, the fifth day... the farmer waited (等待). When autumn came, other 30 (farmer) had good harvests. The farmer’s field was all weeds (杂草)!2025年人教新目标七年级下册期末复习专题01重点词汇填空及词形变换练习160题+短文填空8篇参考答案Unit11.potatoes【详解】句意:我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的沙发土豆。根据“We become couch ... with sore necks and dry eyes.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要将名词“potato”变为复数形式,因为“couch potato”是可数名词短语,且前文没有限定词表明单数概念,需用复数形式“potatoes”表示泛指。故填potatoes。2.boring【详解】句意:坐在树下一点也不无聊。根据“Sitting under the trees will not be…(bore) at all.”可知,此处是指坐在树下这件事不会无聊,应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。3.rainy【详解】句意:昨天下雨了,所以我们待在家里。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式rainy“多雨的”,作表语,描述天气状态。故填rainy。4.tomatoes【详解】句意:我需要买些西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“tomato”为可数名词,其复数形式需加-es,故填tomatoes。5.unusual【详解】句意:对广东人来说,在春天见到雪是很不寻常的。根据“the people in Guangdong”和“see snow in spring”可知,结合广东的地理特点,春天下雪是很不寻常的,unusual“不同寻常的”,形容词作表语。故填unusual。6.bored【详解】句意:“这堂课太无聊了,”莎拉说着,翻着白眼,露出一副厌烦的样子。“look”是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰;“bore”是动词,意为“使厌烦”,其形容词形式有“boring”和“bored”;此处形容莎拉的感受,应用bored。故填bored。7.scared【详解】句意:我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”,此处填动词scare“使害怕”的形容词形式scared。故填scared。8.dangerous【详解】句意:小心!蛇是危险的动物!根据“are…animals”可知,此处使用形容词dangerous作定语修饰名词animals,表示“危险的动物”。故填dangerous。9.lovely【详解】句意:那些可爱的礼物很受女孩们欢迎。根据“Those...gifts are very popular with girls.”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“gifts”。“love”是动词,意为“爱”,其形容词形式“lovely”表示“可爱的” ,符合语境,用来描述礼物的特点。故填lovely。10.wolves【详解】句意:滕飞不喜欢狼,因为它们是危险的动物。wolf“狼”,根据“they”可知,此处应用名词复数wolves。故填wolves。11.(b)elievable【详解】句意:我认为彼得的话是可信的,因为我很了解他,他一直是一个诚实的人。根据“I think Peter’s words are b..., because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.”及首字母提示可知,彼得一直是个诚实的人,所以他的话是可信的,believable“可信的”,在句中作表语,故填(b)elievable。12.(s)ilent【详解】句意:爱丽丝是个害羞且沉默寡言的女孩,所以她朋友很少。根据“shy and”及首字母s可知,这里应填一个与“shy”类似,能描述性格特点的形容词,silent“沉默寡言的”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰girl。故填(s)ilent。13.(c)heerful【详解】句意:汤姆是个快乐的男孩。他很开心,每天都微笑。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“boy”,结合“He is happy and smiles every day”,cheerful“快乐的;开朗的 ”符合语境。故填(c)heerful。14.(H)owever【详解】句意:雨下得很大。然而,我还是想去参观博物馆。根据“It’s raining hard”和“I still want to visit the museum.”可知,句子前后表达转折关系,结合首字母,However“然而”符合语境,该词常用于句首,后接逗号引出转折内容。故填(H)owever。15.(k)ill【详解】句意:我们不能杀死动物。它们是我们的朋友。根据“They are our friends”及首字母k可知,动词kill“杀死”符合语境,情态动词can’t 后接动词原形。故填(k)ill。16.(s)ilent【详解】句意:图书馆总是很安静,每个人都在安静地阅读。根据“everyone reads quietly”和首字母提示可知,形容词“silent”意为“安静的”符合语境,在句子中作表语,用来描述图书馆的环境特征。故填(s)ilent。17.(f)amous【详解】句意:泰山以其美丽的风景而闻名。每年都有很多游客去那里。空处位于is后且修饰Mount Tai,填形容词作表语。根据“for its beautiful scenery”和首字母提示可知,此处是指以美丽的风景闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”,famous“著名的”,符合语境。故填(f)amous。18.(s)cary【详解】句意:狼太可怕了,我有点怕它们。根据“I’m a little afraid of them.”和首字母提示可知,此处指狼太可怕了,应填形容词scary,意为“可怕的,吓人的”。故填(s)cary。19.(g)olden【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个漂亮的金发女孩。空处位于名词“hair”前,填形容词作定语。根据“hair”和首字母提示可知,此处指金发女孩。golden“金色的”,形容词。故填(g)olden。20.(d)angerous【详解】句意:玩火很危险。小心。结合首字母提示、“to play with fire”及常识可知,此处应指玩火很“危险”,应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填(d)angerous。21.However 22.its 23.scary 24.swimmers 25.dangerous 26.the 27.to 28.lives 29.are trying 30.seeing【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机,并呼吁人们保护老虎。21.句意:然而,我认为老虎实际上是“百兽之王”。根据“Which one do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...I think the tiger is actually ‘the king of the animals’”可知,前文提到大象、狮子和老虎都很聪明强壮,但作者认为老虎才是“百兽之王”,此处需表示转折关系。故填However。22.句意:如果你看看老虎,你可以在它的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead,应用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its,表示“它的”。故填its。23.句意:它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的,吓人的”。故填scary。24.句意:老虎能跑得很快,它们也是很好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知,老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”,为动词,其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”,可数名词,主语they为复数,空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。25.句意:一些人认为它们很危险。are是系动词,后接形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。26.句意:在20世纪初,老虎的数量大约是10万。the number of是固定短语,意为“……的数量”。故填the。27.句意:人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语,意为“对……友好”。故填to。28.句意:许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词,life表示“生命”,主语“Many tigers”为复数,空处名词需用复数形式,life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。29.句意:现在世界上许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语many people是复数,be动词用are,try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。30.句意:我们都期待着看到美好的未来!look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”,空处用动名词形式,see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeingUnit21.put【详解】句意:请把球放进盒子里。根据“Please…the ball in the box.”可知,该句为祈使句肯定形式,以动词原形开头,用来表示请求、命令等,故填put。2.better【详解】句意:规则能够帮助你成为一个更好的人。根据“Rules can help you to become a…person.”可知,规则帮助你成为更好的人,含有比较之意,good的比较级是better,故填better。3.Don’t forget【详解】句意:别忘了抽出时间娱乐并享受生活。根据句意可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”;句首首字母大写。故填Don’t forget。4.To arrive【详解】句意:为了准时到达那里,我们必须在早上5:30起床。根据“we have to get up at 5:30 a.m”以及所给单词可知,必须在早上5:30起床的目的是为了准时到,应填arrive“到达”的动词不定式形式to arrive,作目的状语,句首首字母大写。故填To arrive。5.to treat【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们尊重他人。根据“Our teachers always encourage us... (treat) others with respect.”可知,此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,因此应填入动词不定式形式“to treat”。故填 to treat。6.don’t forget【详解】句意:汤姆,不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用于直接命令,劝告某人不要做某事,其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”,所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。7.talking【详解】 句意:禁止在课堂上说话!根据“No + 动词-ing形式”的祈使句结构可知,此类句型用于表示“禁止做某事”,为固定用法。“talk”的动名词形式为“talking”,符合“No talking”的结构要求。故填talking。8.unhappy【详解】句意:孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上,看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知,冰激淋掉在地上,孩子不高兴,unhappy“不高兴”符合句意,故填unhappy。9.to get【详解】句意:为了赶上早班车,我们需要早起。根据“need”可知,这句话使用固定搭配need to do sth“需要做某事”,此处应用不定式to get。故填to get。10.to learn【详解】句意:对我来说学英语很难。learn“学习”,It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填to learn。11.(c)ross【详解】句意:红灯亮时不要过马路。根据“Don’t c... the road when the traffic light is red.”可知,红灯亮时不要过马路,cross“穿过”,祈使句用动词原形。故填(c)ross。12.(q)uietly【详解】句意:这两个女孩正轻声地交谈,因为她们不想吵醒这个睡觉的婴儿。根据首字母提示及“because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby.”可知,因为不想吵醒睡觉的婴儿,所以她们应该是轻声地交谈。此处用副词修饰动词is talking。quietly“轻声地”,副词,符合。故填(q)uietly。13.(u)niform【详解】句意:如果你有困难,你可以向一个穿着警察制服的人求助。根据“If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police...for help.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“警察制服”,即 uniform。由于主语是单数形式“a man”,且“uniform”在此处无需变形,原形即可。故填(u)niform。14.(f)orget【详解】句意:离开教室前不要忘记关灯。根据“Don’t…to turn off the lights”可知,此处是提醒对方不要忘记关灯,考查forget to do sth结构,表示“忘记做某事”。Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。15.(b)rush【详解】句意:为了保持牙齿健康,你应该一天刷两次牙。根据“You should ... your teeth”及首字母可知,此处表示刷牙,brush one’s teeth是“刷牙”,should为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(b)rush。16.(a)bsent【详解】句意:约翰今天因为生病未到校。“be absent from”是固定短语,意思是“缺席;不在”,此句表达约翰因生病不在学校,“absent”符合语境和固定搭配要求。故填(a)bsent。17.(r)espect【详解】句意:我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母,因为他们总是帮助我们。should是情态动词,其后接动词原形。根据“because they always help us”以及首字母r可知,此处表达“尊重”,在句中作谓语,用动词respect 。故填(r)espect。18.(a)rrive【详解】句意:我们必须准时到达,上学绝不迟到。根据“We must a... on time and never be late for school.”可知,必须准时到达,arrive“到达”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填(a)rrive。19.(u)nderstand【详解】句意:请说得稍微慢一点。我不能理解你(说的话)。根据“Please speak a little more slowly. I can’t...you.”及首字母“u”提示可知,说话者希望对方说得慢些,原因是自己没办法跟上对方的语速,不能明白对方说的内容。“understand”意为“理解、明白”,符合语境,且情态动词后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。20.(l)ate【详解】句意:你上学迟到了。我认为这是因为你不早睡。根据“You are l... for school. I think it is because you don’t go to bed early.”可知,因为不早睡所以迟到,此处是be late for“迟到”,故填(l)ate。21.took 22.down 23.to run 24.was 25.quickly 26.with 27.If 28.useful 29.stay 30.uniforms【导语】本文主要讨论了规则的重要性。21.句意:一天,一位女士和她的儿子一起乘公共汽车。根据“The boy was about four years old.”可知,句子用一般过去时。故填took。22.句意:他在公共汽车上奔跑,还在座位上跳上下。jump up and down是固定短语,意为“跳上跳下”,符合男孩在座位上的动作描述。故填down。23.句意:当他看到这一幕时,有点生气,告诉男孩不要奔跑或跳跃,因为这很危险,而且也不礼貌。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定用法,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to run。24.句意:当他看到这一幕时,有点生气,告诉男孩不要奔跑或跳跃,因为这很危险,而且也不礼貌。结合上下文可知,整个故事是过去发生的,用一般过去时,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was。25.句意:但这位女士迅速回喊:“他只是个小孩子,所以我们不应该对孩子太严格。”根据“shouted back”可知,此处指迅速地喊回去,修饰动词需要用副词。故填quickly。26.句意:他只是个小孩子,所以我们不应该对孩子太严格。be strict with sb.是固定短语,意为“对某人严格”。故填with。27.句意:如果你现在不教孩子遵守规则,他们将来就不会优秀。根据“you don’t teach the kids to follow the rules now”可知,此处描述假设的情况,if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。故填If。28.句意:你认为规则很有用吗?根据“rules are”可知,此处需要填入形容词作表语,描述规则的特点。故填useful。29.句意:我们晚上必须待在家里。have to do sth.是固定用法,意为“不得不做某事,必须做某事”。故填stay。30.句意:例如,我们周一到周五必须穿校服,因为校服对我们很重要。根据“are important”可知,主语是复数。故填uniformsUnit31.Hers【详解】句意:这不是玛丽的午餐盒。她的在桌子上。根据“... is on the desk. ”可知,此处表达“她的(午餐盒)在桌子上”。句子缺主语,需用名词性物主代词指代“玛丽的午餐盒” ,she的名词性物主代词hers符合语境,句首字母大写。故填Hers。2.theirs【详解】句意:我认为我们的班主任比他们的班主任更友好、更乐于助人。根据“than”可知,此处是将我们的班主任和他们的班主任进行比较,由于后面没有名词,所以这里应该用名词性物主代词来指代“他们的班主任”,而“they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”。故填theirs。3.ours【详解】句意:有这么多事情要做。选择是我们的。根据“The choice is”可知此处需要填入名词性物主代词“ours”,表示“我们的(选择)”。故填ours。4.had【详解】句意:他们上周末玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,have的过去式是had。故填had。5.sleepy【详解】句意:今天早上我起得特别早。所以现在我实在太困了,无法集中精力做工作了。根据“That’s why I’m too...to focus on the work.”可知,句式结构为too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。6.listening【详解】句意:你喜欢听音乐吗?enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。7.kilometers【详解】句意:从我家到学校大约5公里。kilometer“公里”,可数名词,five修饰可数名词复数形式。故填kilometers。8.least【详解】句意:这位老人每周至少锻炼三次。根据“at ... three times a week”以及所给词“little”可知,此处考查固定短语“at least”,意为“至少”。故填least。9.to drink【详解】句意:我的妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”,由此可知,动词drink要用动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。10.play【详解】句意:咱们一起打排球吧。根据“Let’s”可知,这里考查“Let’s do sth.”结构,意思是“咱们做某事吧”,Let’s后接省略to的不定式,所以“play”用原形。故填play。11.(p)ractice/(p)ractise【详解】句意:如果你想擅长游泳,你必须多加练习。根据“If you want to be good at swimming, you have to…a lot.”及首字母提示可知,擅长某项技能,需要“练习”,practice/practise“练习”,have to后接动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。12.(m)ine【详解】句意:我的书包是蓝色的,所以这个绿色的不是我的。根据“My schoolbag is blue”并结合首字母提示可知,自己的书包是蓝色的,所以绿色的不是自己的书包,mine“我的”,名词性物主代词。故填(m)ine。13. (s)ucceed【详解】 句意:每个人都能成功,如果他有梦想并且竭尽全力去实现它们。根据“Everyone can... if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“成功”,succeed“成功”,动词;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填 (s)ucceed。14.(v)olleyball【详解】句意:我喜欢打排球。这是我们在学校玩的一个有趣的体育游戏 。根据句子“It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.”以及首字母“v”,在常见学校体育项目中,“volleyball(排球)”符合语境。“play volleyball”是固定搭配,表示“打排球”,故填(v)olleyball。15.(b)oats【详解】句意:河上有许多船。根据“There are many…on the river.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是河上很多船,boat意为“船”,many修饰可数名词复数。故填(b)oats。16.(d)rives【详解】句意:我爸爸每天开车上班。根据“...his car”可知,此处指“开车”上班,其英文表达为drive;本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词用三单。故填(d)rives。17.(c)ross【详解】句意:过河并不容易。根据“It’s not easy to...the river.”和首字母c可知,此处指渡过河不容易,动词cross“横穿,渡过”符合语境,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)ross。18.(v)illage【详解】句意:这个村庄很小。只有大约200人。根据下文“There are only about 200 people.”和首字母“v”提示可知,此处是指只有200人左右的村庄,village“村庄”,名词;又根据“is”可知,这里应用名词单数形式。故填(v)illage。19.(t)eenagers【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们需要专注于我们的学习并且关心我们的健康。根据句意可知,空格填入名词,且下文中we代指这个名词;且该名词与“study”和“health”有关,故填名词“teenager”,又因为teenager是可数名词,故这里用复数形式。故填(t)eenagers。20.(h)ardly【详解】句意: Tom非常困,以至于他几乎睁不开眼睛。结合首字母提示及语境可知,太困了应是“几乎不”能睁开眼睛,应用频率副词hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。21.of 22.ate 23.easily 24.running 25.so 26.have 27.vegetables 28.me 29.good 30.do【导语】本文是一位13岁女孩的自述,讲述自己从一年前因不健康饮食而肥胖,到通过跑步和调整饮食习惯变得健康有活力的经历。21.句意:但一年前我有点胖。根据“I was kind … heavy”可知,这里是修饰形容词heavy表示“有点重”,kind of表示“有点”。故填of。22.句意:因为我经常吃薯片和巧克力。根据“one year ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填ate。23.句意:我经常容易感到疲倦。根据“got tired”可知,需用副词形式修饰动词,easy是形容词“容易的”,其副词是easily。故填easily。24.句意:一个周日早晨我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“I saw some young men … in the park.”可知,我看到一些年轻人正在公园里跑步,see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,此处用现在分词。故填running。25.句意:他们看起来非常健康有活力,因此我也想开始跑步。根据“They looked really healthy and active(有活力的), … I also wanted to start running.”可知,前后句是因果关系,用连词so连接。故填so。26.句意:现在我每天早晨在学校操场跑1.5英里。根据“every morning”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形。故填have。27.句意:我喝牛奶,吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据“eat fresh fruit and…”可知,与fruit并列且表示泛指,vegetable用复数形式。故填vegetables。28.句意:健康的饮食习惯和晨跑帮助了我很多。根据“help”可知,动词后接宾格代词,I的宾格形式是me。故填me。29.句意:现在我跑步很开心,感觉很好。根据“feel”可知,感官动词后接形容词作表语。故填good。30.句意:我确信我能在学校运动会女子800米比赛中表现出色。根据“can”可知,情态动词后接动词原形。故填doUnit41.anything【详解】句意:我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句,此处用anything。故填anything。2.choice【详解】句意:有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”,动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。3.weight【详解】句意:这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”,动词;根据“The... of the elephant”可知,空处在句中作主语,所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。4.balanced【详解】句意:我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食,所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced,balanced meals“平衡的膳食”,故填balanced。5.waiter【详解】句意:他的兄弟在一家中餐馆当服务员。根据“works in a Chinese restaurant”可知,是指服务员,结合“brother”可知,是男性,应用名词waiter;空格前有a,名词用单数。故填waiter。6.salt【详解】句意:我们需要两勺盐来做这道菜。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词,故填salt。7.sugar【详解】句意:她喜欢每天早上在咖啡里放很多糖。sugar意为“糖”,不可数名词。故填sugar。8.strawberries【详解】句意:我非常喜欢草莓,我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词,此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。9.really【详解】句意:——你午餐也想吃面条吗?——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too ”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知,此处指午餐不太想吃面条,not really“不太想”。故填really。10.eating【详解】句意:我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。11.(d)umplings【详解】句意:在春节,按照传统,我们通常会吃饺子和鱼 。根据“On Spring Festival”可知,此处指春节吃的传统食物,结合首字母提示,dumpling“饺子”,符合语境,此处用复数表示整体。故填(d)umplings。12.(t)astes【详解】句意:糖果味道很好,但是吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Candy ... good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health.”和首字母可知,糖果尝起来不错,taste“尝起来”,且主语是Candy,动词用三单形式。故填(t)astes。13.(c)ause【详解】句意:吃太多快餐可能会导致健康问题。根据“Eating a lot of fast food may c... health problems.”可知,吃太多快餐可能会导致健康问题,cause“导致”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。14.(e)nergy【详解】句意:食物给我们能量。根据“The food gives us...”和首字母提示并结合常识可知,食物可以给我们能量;energy“能量”,是名词。故填(e)nergy。15.(t)hirsty【详解】句意:我想要一杯水喝,因为我真的很渴。根据“I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t...”可知,因为很渴,所以想要一杯水喝,thirsty“口渴的”,在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。16.(a)mong【详解】句意:武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。根据首字母及句意可知,空格处需填写“三者及以上中的”。英文是among,即表示武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。故填(a)mong。17.(t)hirsty【详解】句意:能给我点喝的吗?我太口渴了。根据“Could you give me something to drink”以及首字母可知,句子前半部分请求饮品,空格处应描述需要饮品的原因,需填入形容词作表语,thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。故填(t)hirsty。18.(c)abbage【详解】句意:他们晚餐总是喝水煮卷心菜汤。根据首字母提示及“watery…soup”可知,此处指含有很多水分的某种汤,应是cabbage soup“白菜汤,卷心菜汤”。cabbage“卷心菜”,名词,作定语修饰soup。故填(c)abbage。19.(p)ork【详解】句意:牛肉和猪肉尝起来很好,但是我们不能吃太多肉。根据“But we can’t eat too much meat.”可知空处表示pork“猪肉”,不可数名词,故填(p)ork。20.(r)esult【详解】句意:中国太空计划的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。根据“the…of many scientists’ hard work”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“许多科学家辛勤工作的结果”,应用单数名词result“结果”。故填(r)esult。21.but 22.important 23.doing 24.a 25.keep 26.running 27.weight 28.different 29.choices 30.of【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持健康的方法。21.句意:你想变得更健康但不知道怎么做吗?空前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。22.句意:锻炼和吃正确的食物对保持健康非常重要。根据“is”可知,空处用形容词important“重要的”,作表语。故填important。23.句意:你不需要整天做运动来保持健康。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,空处填动名词形式doing“做”。故填doing。24.句意:每天步行上学、洗衣服或爬楼梯有很大帮助。help a lot“帮助很大”,固定短语。故填a。25.句意:遗憾的是,许多年轻人忘记了这些简单易行的保持健康的方法。动词不定式符号to后应跟动词原形。故填keep。26.句意:跑步、游泳和踢足球等不同种类的运动让你感觉良好。as是介词,后跟动名词形式running“跑步”。故填running。27.句意:为了保持健康的体重,摄入适合年龄的卡路里量是必要的。healthy是形容词,后跟名词形式,weigh的名词为weight“重量”,为不可数名词。故填weight。28.句意:郑成宁医生表示,男孩和女孩所需的卡路里量不同。空处修饰名词amounts,需用形容词形式different“不同的”,作定语。故填different。29.句意:她还表示,在日常饮食中,玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的选择,而不是汉堡和冰淇淋等食物。good是形容词,后跟名词形式choice“选择”,由“are”可知,此处用名词复数。故填choices。30.句意:她还表示,在日常饮食中,玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的选择,而不是汉堡和冰淇淋等食物。instead of“而不是”,固定短语。故填ofUnit51.colourful【详解】句意:那些彩色气球高高地飞上了天空。根据“Those...balloons flew high into the sky.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“balloons”,表示“彩色的”。colour是名词或动词,其形容词形式为colourful,意为“彩色的”。故填colourful。 2.slowly【详解】句意:王叔叔总是匆忙地走路。他从不慢走。根据句中“walks”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词,副词形式为“slowly”,表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。3.watching【详解】句意:孩子们期待着观看足球比赛。look forward to“期待,盼望”,其中to是介词,后面接动词watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching。4.brightly【详解】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,现在天气热了。根据空前的“is shining”可知,此处需要用副词修饰动词,bright的副词形式是brightly,表示“明亮地”,故填brightly。5.practising【详解】句意:她经常在周末花费很多时间练习下棋。根据“She often spends much time … (practise) playing chess on weekends.”可知,短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”,表示“花费时间做某事”,其中“in”可以省略,后面需要接动名词的“ing”形式。故填practising。6.having【详解】句意:现在老师和学生都有一个漫长的暑假。根据“Now teachers and students are...a long summer holiday.”可知,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填having。7.across【详解】句意:让我们过马路去买书吧。cross意为“穿过,越过”,是动词。该句已经有谓语动词go,故该处需要一个介词,across意为“穿过,横过”,为介词。go across意为“穿过”,故填across。8.to find【详解】句意:我喜欢看新闻。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。find out“弄清”,根据“hope”可知,此处是hope to do sth.,表示“希望做某事”,所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to find。9.to use【详解】句意:请问你能教我如何使用这个iPad吗?“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语,表示“如何做某事”,符合语境。故填to use。10.are singing【详解】句意:听!一些学生正在教室里唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,此处是现在进行时:be doing。主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are singing。11.(v)oice【详解】句意:老师提高了声音,以确保每个人都能听到。根据“make sure that everyone can hear her”并结合首字母提示可知,确保每个人都能听到,应是需要提高声音,voice“嗓音”符合。故填(v)oice。12.(r)ides【详解】句意:我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。他说这是很好的锻炼。根据“My father…his bike to work every day.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指骑自行车去上班,ride one’s bike意为 “骑自行车”;根据“every day”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides,故填(r)ides。13.(m)essage【详解】句意:玛丽出去了。你可以给她留言。根据“Mary is out.”和首字母可知,这里指的是给玛丽留言,message“留言”,空格前有a,用单数。故填(m)essage。14.(s)lowly【详解】句意:在交通高峰期车辆行驶得缓慢。根据“in rush hour.”及首字母可知,句子描述交通高峰期的车辆行驶状态,空格处需要副词作状语修饰动词“go”,“go slowly”“缓慢行驶” 固定搭配,故填(s)lowly。15.(h)old【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和丽莎说话吗?——请稍等。根据“May I speak to Lisa, please ”和“Please h... on.”可知,此处是hold on“稍等”,用于打电话的语境,故填(h)old。16.(s)ubway【详解】句意:我们通常乘地铁去上学。它非常快。根据“We usually go to school by”可知,此处指上学的交通方式,结合首字母s可知,此空应填subway“地铁”,故填(s)ubway。17.(d)rive【详解】句意:我父亲不在高峰时间开车。他喜欢乘地铁。根据“My father doesn’t d... in the rush hour. He likes taking the subway.”可知,此处表示“我父亲不在高峰时间开车”,此处需填动词原形。“开车”为drive,动词。故填(d)rive。18.(m)arket【详解】句意:我的妈妈通常在我家附近的市场买蔬菜。根据“My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the...near my house.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示在市场买蔬菜。at the market“在市场”,符合语境。故填(m)arket。19.(d)ragon【详解】句意:龙是中国的象征。根据“is a symbol of China.”以及首字母提示,此处应该说龙是中国的象征。dragon“龙”,结合“is”可知,填单数。故填(d)ragon。20.(s)oft【详解】句意:母亲用温柔的声音对她的小孩说话。根据“voice to speak to her little child.”及首字母提示可知,用温柔的声音对她的小孩说话,soft“柔和的;温柔的”,形容词作定语,故填(s)oft。21.writing 22.are 23.exercising 24.fun 25.eating 26.and 27.with 28.What【导语】本文是艾米丽写给朋友的一封信,通过展示家庭照片介绍了家人不同的活动场景,并询问朋友现在正在做什么。21.句意:感谢你给我写信。for是介词,后面接动词的 -ing形式。故填writing。22.句意:我们正在和我们的父母交谈。根据上文语境可知,这里描述的是照片里的场景,是现在进行时,其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”,主语“We”是复数,be 动词用 are。故填are。23.句意:我正在和我的姐姐一起锻炼。同样根据上文描述照片场景用现在进行时,“be + 动词的现在分词”,主语“I”,be 动词用 am,动词 exercise 的现在分词是 exercising。故填exercising。24.句意:我玩得很开心。“have fun”是固定短语,表示“玩得开心”,fun 是不可数名词,而 funny 是形容词“有趣的”,这里要用名词形式。故填fun。25.句意:我们正在吃、喝和跳舞。根据上文描述照片场景用现在进行时,“be + 动词的现在分词”,and 连接并列的动词,前面是 are,所以这里 eat 要用现在分词 eating。故填eating。26.句意:我们正在吃、喝和跳舞。“吃”“喝”和“跳舞”是并列的动作,用 and 连接。故填and。27.句意:我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语,表示“帮助某人做某事”,这里表示帮助父母做家务。故填with。28.句意:你现在正在做什么?根据后文“Could you tell me something about your life ”可知,这里是询问对方现在正在做什么,用疑问词 what 提问,“What are you doing now ”是现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。故填WhatUnit61.coming【详解】句意:交换学生要来了。根据“The exchange students are”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,结构为be+动词ing形式。故填come的现在分词形式,come是瞬移动词,此处用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。2.raining【详解】句意:现在雨下得很大。我们不能出去玩。根据“now”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,此处用现在分词raining。故填raining。3.running【详解】句意:孩子们现在正在那里跑步。根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,run 的现在分词形式是running符合语境,故填running。4.lucky【详解】句意:8对中国人来说是一个幸运的数字。根据括号内提示词“luck”及句子结构,此处需要形容词形式作定语修饰“number”。luck的形容词形式为lucky,表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。5.excited【详解】句意:现在许多兴奋的人正在等待星星。excite“使兴奋”;空处需用形容词修饰名词people;excite对应的形容词有两个:exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人。应用excited修饰people。故填excited。6.cloudy【详解】句意:今天多云,所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知,这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词,表示“云”,其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”,符合语境,说明因为今天是多云的天气,所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。7.stormy【详解】句意:大海是波涛汹涌且危险的。根据“The sea is...”可知,横线处需填形容词来描述大海的状态。storm“暴风雨”,名词,其形容词形式为stormy,意为“暴风雨般的;波涛汹涌的”,符合句意。故填stormy。8.sunny【详解】句意:今天天气晴朗,我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知,此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”,其形容词形式为sunny,意为“晴朗的”,符合语境。故填sunny。9.heavily【详解】句意:雪下得很大,建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”,需填副词heavily,表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。10.snowmen【详解】句意:我们正在愉快地堆三个雪人。three后接名词复数,snowmen符合句意,故填snowmen。11.(r)eading【详解】句意:——Amy,你妈妈正在做什么?——她正在给我的弟弟读一本故事书。根据“She is...a story book to my young brother.”及首字母提示可知,该句时态为现在进行时,此处表示我的妈妈正在给我的弟弟读一本故事书。read“读”,符合,其现在分词为reading。故填(r)eading。12.(h)appening【详解】句意:那边很吵。让我们看看发生了什么事。根据首字母提示及“It’s noisy over there.”可知,那边很吵,所以此处应该表示想弄清楚发生了什么,happen“发生”,符合。结合“Let’s see what is...”可知,此处需使用现在进行时态,结构为:be+现在分词。happen的现在分词形式为happening。故填(h)appening。13.(s)nowy【详解】句意:对孩子们来说,在下雪天最美好的事情就是堆雪人。根据“The best thing for children on...days is making snowmen.”及首字母“s”可知,能堆雪人的日子应该是“下雪的”日子。“snowy”意为“下雪的”,是形容词。“snowy days”表示“下雪天”。故填(s)nowy。14.(s)leeping【详解】句意:你弟弟还在房间里睡觉吗?叫醒他,该吃早餐了。根据“Is your brother still…in his room Wake him up.”以及所给首字母可知,此处说的是正在睡觉,sleep意为“睡觉”,动作正在进行,需用动词的现在分词形式。故填(s)leeping。15.(t)emperature【详解】句意:夏天来了,温度升到了30摄氏度以上。根据“Summer is coming”和“rises above 30℃”以及首字母“t”提示可知,夏天来了,此处是指温度升到了30摄氏度以上;temperature“温度”,名词;又由谓语动词“rises”可知,这里应用名词单数形式作主语。故填(t)emperature。16.(l)ucky【详解】句意:这个女孩在打扫教室时如此幸运地找到了她丢失的学生证。根据“find her lost school ID card”和首字母l可知,找回丢失的东西是幸运的,应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填(l)ucky。17.(e)xperience【详解】句意:汤姆想加入烹饪俱乐部,因为他希望获得一些烹饪经验。根据“join the cooking club”及首字母e可知,名词experience“经验”符合语境,指通过俱乐部活动积累烹饪经验。experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词,故填(e)xperience。18.(n)orth【详解】句意:在冬天中国的北方很冷。根据“It’s cold in the...of China in winter.”以及首字母可知,中国北方冬天很冷,且空处需填入名词;north“北方”,故填(n)orth。19.(s)tay【详解】句意:天气不好,所以我们必须待在家里看电视。根据“The weather is bad, so we must…in and watch TV.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指待在家里,stay in“待在家里”,固定短语;must为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。20.(h)igh【详解】句意:当温度过高时,待在外面是危险的。空处位于is后,且修饰the temperature,填形容词作表语。根据“it’s dangerous to stay outside”和首字母提示可知,温度过高时待在外面很危险。high“高的”,形容词。故填(h)igh。21.lives 22.going 23.snowy 24.because 25.skating 26.his 27.mountains 28.twentieth 29.on 30.a【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话,描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。21.句意:玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,故填lives。22.句意:最近怎么样?根据固定搭配“How is it going ”表示问候,故填going。23.句意:在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知,and前后词性相同,需用形容词作表语,对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。24.句意:我们没法去上学,因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系,需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。25.句意:但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知,需用现在进行时,需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。26.句意:他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知,需用形容词性物主代词,提示词是主格的“他”,对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”,故填his。27.句意:我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知,需用名词复数表示泛指,故填mountains。28.句意:我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知,需用序数词表示“第几个”生日,提示词是基数词,故填twentieth。29.句意:我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”,故填on。30.句意:祝你们玩得开心,欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”,符合语境,故填aUnit71.leaves【详解】句意:深秋的时候,树林里的地上覆盖着树叶。leaf“树叶”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式leaves,表示概数概念。故填leaves。2.Finally【详解】句意:最后,他们到达了山顶。根据提示词“final”及句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式是finally,意为“最后”。故填Finally。3.actor【详解】句意:成龙是我最喜欢的演员。他的电影很棒。根据“Jackie Chan is my favourite”可知,横线处需填名词,act“表演”,动词,结合句意可知,此处指“演员”,其名词形式为actor。故填actor。4.actor【详解】句意:Tom非常喜欢看电影。他想成为一名演员。根据“He wants to be an”可知,此处需要填写其表示职业的名词形式,actor“演员”符合句意。故填actor。5.thought【详解】句意:当我看到这个孩子时,我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,其构成为主语+动词过去式,think的过去式为thought。故填thought。6.went【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,动作发生在昨天下午,句子用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。7.rode【详解】句意:苏珊上周六上午骑自行车去公园了。句中“last Saturday morning”表明句子时态是一般过去时,所填动词在句中作谓语,ride是动词原形,其过去式为rode。故填rode。8.to get【详解】句意:到那里需要几分钟的时间。It takes sth to do sth“花时间做某事”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。9.baskets【详解】句意:她去农场旅行,摘了两篮子草莓。根据“two”可知,这里“basket”需要用复数形式“baskets”。故填baskets。10.saying【详解】句意:我学会了一句谚语“不劳无获”。根据“No pains, no gains.”可知,这是一句谚语,saying“谚语”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填saying。11.(s)traight【详解】句意:——那边是阿曼达吗? ——不,不可能。她长着长长的直发,而那个女人的头发很短而且是卷曲的。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作定语,根据“but that woman has short curly hair”可知此处指长长的直发,straight直的,形容词,符合首字母提示及语境,故填(s)traight。12.(r)oad【详解】句意:你能告诉我去车站最快的路吗?根据“Can you tell me the quickest…to the station ”以及首字母可知,此处是指去车站最快的路,road“路”。故填(r)oad。13.(t)rip【详解】句意:我在假期去海南进行了一次为期四天的旅行。根据“I went on a four-day...to Hainan during the holiday.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指进行一次旅行,trip“旅行”,名词,符合语境;且“a four-day”后接可数名词单数,故填 (t)rip。14.(u)sed【详解】句意:我的叔叔过去常常跑步,但现在他经常在公园里走。根据“but now”可知是讲现在与过去的不同,结合首字母u可知用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。15.(a)long【详解】句意:我在路上留下了一些特别的标记,以便你能找到我。根据“I left some special marks...the way”可知,指的是沿着路边留下了特别的标记,应用介词along。故填(a)long。16.(m)useum【详解】句意:我要去历史博物馆看宋朝的古代艺术品。根据“to see the ancient artworks of the Song Dynasty”可知,此处指去历史博物馆。history museum“历史博物馆”,名词短语,a后跟可数名词单数。故填(m)useum。17.(a)stronaut【详解】句意:——你的梦想是什么,玲玲?——我要成为像王亚平一样优秀的宇航员。根据“Wang Yaping”提示,王亚平是宇航员,结合所给首字母“a”可拼写出单词astronaut;且空格前为不定冠词“an”,故astronaut应用单数形式。故填(a)stronaut。18.(l)ost【详解】句意:李梅弄丢了她最喜欢的故事书,她感到难过。根据“She felt sad.”可知是弄丢了最喜欢的书,lose“丢失”,句子为一般过去时,空处用动词过去式,故填(l)ost。19.(f)resh【详解】句意:牛奶不新鲜了。别喝了。对你的健康不好。空白处需要填入一个形容词来描述牛奶的状态。根据句意,牛奶已经变质,不再适合饮用,因此填入“fresh”来表明牛奶不再新鲜。故填(f)resh。20.(t)ent【详解】句意:我们需要买一顶野营用的新帐篷。根据“a new… for the camping trip”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指野营买的新帐篷,tent“帐篷”,可数名词,不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填(t)ent。21.to help 22.a 23.kids 24.safely 25.stopped 26.moving 27.but 28.for 29.first 30.excited【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Bauman作为一名教师和交通协管员,帮助学生们安全过马路60年,直到94岁才退休的故事。21.句意:她花了大约60年的时间帮助学生们穿过一条繁忙的马路。根据“It took her about sixty years…students cross a busy road”及备选词汇可知,这里指花时间做某事,help“帮助”,动词;It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”,固定句型,故填to help。22.句意:这是一所很棒的学校。根据“It is…great school”及备选词汇可知,这里指一所很棒的学校,school为可数名词单数,形容词great修饰,需加不定冠词a。故填a。23.句意:我喜欢孩子们。根据“I love the… .”及备选词汇可知,这里指孩子们,kid“孩子”,名词;此处应用复数形式表泛指,故填kids。24.句意:确保他们安全过马路是我的工作。根据“Making them cross the street…is my job”及备选词汇可知,这里指安全过马路,safe“安全的”,形容词;此处应用副词形式修饰动词cross,故填safely。25.句意:几年前就停止了。根据“That…quite a few years ago”及备选词汇可知,这里指停止,stop“停止”,动词;结合“a few years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stopped。26.句意:她总是在动。根据“She’s always…”及备选词汇可知,这里指总是在动,move“移动”,动词;此处用现在分词构成现在进行时,故填moving。27.句意:我认为她很累,但她看起来很开心。根据“I think she is very tired…she looks so happy”及备选词汇可知,这里为转折关系,but“但是”,连词,故填but。28.句意:学校为Mrs. Bauman举办了一个退休派对。根据“The school had a retirement party…Mrs. Bauman when she retired”及备选词汇可知,这里指为她举办派对,表示“为某人”,应用介词for。故填for。29.句意:Mrs. Bauman的第一批学生之一开车来接她。根据“One of Mrs. Bauman’s…students picked her up in the car”及备选词汇可知,这里指第一批学生,one“一”,基数词;此处应用序数词形式,故填first。30.句意:“我很兴奋能参与其中,”史蒂夫说。“我认识这位女士 53 年了。她真是个伟大的女士!” 根据“I’m…to be a part of it”及备选词汇可知,这里指感到兴奋,excite“使兴奋”,动词;此处用形容词形式作表语,故填excitedUnit81.made【详解】句意:我昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。句子中的时间状语“last night”(昨晚)明确表示动作发生在过去,因此动词make需使用过去式made。故填made。2.didn’t see【详解】句意:昨天我在一部电影里没看到我最喜欢的演员。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,see为实义动词,其否定形式需借助助动词did加not,即didn’t see,符合语境。故填didn’t see。3.fell【详解】句意:爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间,然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知,此空为一般过去时,谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。4.died【详解】句意:许多树死于暴雨。此处句子时态宜用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,故填died。5.to build【详解】句意:最后,他们决定在镇中心建一所中学。“decide to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式“to build”,在句中作宾语,说明“decide(决定)”的具体内容是建造中学这一行为。故填to build。6.Suddenly【详解】句意:突然,一只黑色的猫跑出了房间。根据分析句子成分可知,此处需要用副词“suddenly”修饰整个句子,且位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。7.bought【详解】句意:西蒙去了一个大商店,为他的父母买了一些礼物。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。8.powerful【详解】句意:流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词,结合“as…as”结构可知,此处使用形容词原级,表示“像雷声一样有力”,power的形容词形式是powerful,表示“有力的”,作表语。故填powerful。9.quickly【详解】句意:当你有危险时,请尽快拨打110。此处修饰动词call用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。10.told【详解】句意:前天老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell动词,告诉,讲述;tell sb. a story给某人讲故事;根据the day before yesterday(前天)可知用一般过去时态,故填tell的过去式told。故填told。11.(O)nce【详解】 句意:从前,森林里住着一只大老虎和其他一些动物。根据固定搭配“once upon a time”(从前)及首字母O可知,此处应填副词once,用于引出故事开头。故填(O)nce。12.(f)lew【详解】句意:彼得上周末和他的家人在公园里放风筝了。根据“a kite”可知,此处指放风筝,结合首字母提示,fly a kite是固定短语,符合语境,根据“last weekend”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。13.(s)houted【详解】句意:“安静!那个婴儿正在睡觉。”女孩对他喊道。根据“Be quiet! The baby is sleeping”和首字母可知,婴儿正在睡觉,因此女孩对他喊道,让他保持安静,shout“喊叫”,时态为一般过去时,因此填过去式shouted。故填(s)houted。14.(a)rtist【详解】句意:作为一位伟大的艺术家,齐白石一生创作了许多名画。根据“Qi Baishi drew a lot of famous paintings in his lifetime”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示一位伟大的艺术家。artist“艺术家”,a后跟单数名词。故填(a)rtist。15.(t)old【详解】句意:昨晚我爷爷给我讲了一些有趣的故事。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示“讲故事”,动词tell“讲”符合语境;根据last night可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填tell的过去式told。故填(t)old。16.(f)ollow【详解】句意:对不起,我刚才没听懂你的话。你能再说一遍吗?根据“Could you please say it again ”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达没有听懂“你”的话,follow“理解”,助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填(f)ollow。17.(s)ize【详解】句意:我的自行车没有你的大。它们的大小不同。根据“My bike isn’t as big as yours.”及首字母提示可知,这里指大小不同,size意为“尺寸,大小”,故填(s)ize。18.(f)eathers【详解】句意:这些天鹅有美丽的羽毛。他们有多么漂亮的衣服啊!根据“These swans have beautiful”可知,天鹅有美丽的羽毛,“羽毛”feather,可数名词,这里应用可数名词的复数形式feathers。故填(f)eathers。19.(l)ay【详解】句意:这些天母鸡每天可以下一个蛋。根据首字母提示及“one egg each day these days.”可知,空处指“下蛋”,需动词lay,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(l)ay。20.(p)raised【详解】句意:老师在课堂上表扬了Liu Qiang,因为他数学考得最好。根据“...because he did the best in the maths test.”和首字母p可知,他考得最好,应该表扬他,动词praise“表扬”符合语境;根据“did”可知,此句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式praised。故填(p)raised。21.anything 22.Suddenly 23.A 24.for 25.working 26.If 27.watched 28.lucky 29.third 30.farmers【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。21.句意:如果他不种地,他就没有东西吃了。根据“he would not have”可知,是否定句,否定句用anything。故填anything。22.句意:突然,他听到安静的森林里传来急促的脚步声。此处用副词修饰整个句子,sudden的副词是suddenly“突然地”。故填Suddenly。23.句意:一只兔子跑出森林,飞快地从农夫身边经过。rabbit是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故填A。24.句意:我现在晚饭有一只兔子吃了。have...for dinner“晚餐吃……”,固定搭配。故填for。25.句意:他很高兴,停止了工作。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”,此处指停止工作。故填working。26.句意:如果我每天得到一只兔子,我就不需要种地了。根据“I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.”可知,此处表示假设,if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。27.句意:他去森林看着那个树桩。根据“He went to the forest and ”可知,and前后结构一致,watch用过去式watched。故填watched。28.句意:我很幸运今天我会找到另一只兔子。空前有be动词,空处填形容词,luck形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。29.句意:第三天,第四天,第五天……根据“the fourth day, the fifth day”可知,此处表示第三天,用序数词third。故填third。30.句意:秋天来了,其他农民们获得了丰收。other修饰可数名词复数,farmer复数是farmers。故填farmers。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年人教新目标七年级下册期末复习专题01重点词汇填空及词形变换练习160题 短文填空8篇docx.docx 2025年人教新目标七年级下册期末复习专题01重点词汇填空及词形变换练习160题 短文填空8篇参考答案.docx