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达一中高2024级2025年春季第二次月考
英语试题
出题人：张国龙 丁信月 审题人：潘广飞
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项:
1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷（共三部分，满分95）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Ticket seller and tourist. C. Flight attendant and passenger.
2. How will the man go to school
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
3. What does the woman want to do
A. Purchase some products. B. Get a receipt. C. Deposit her luggage.
4. In which department does Mrs. Lauren work
A. The sales department. B. The management department.
C. The human resources department.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The size of the Lincoln Park. B. The shortcut to the Lincoln Park.
C. The location of the Lincoln Park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How tall is the Eiffel Tower
A. About 230 meters. B. About 320 meters. C. About 430 meters.
7. What is the man’s attitude towards Gustave Eiffel
A. Confusing. B. Forgiving. C. Admiring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the man start to have a fever
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
9. What will the man probably do first
A. Take some medicine. B. Fill in the registration slip.
C. Go to the Medical Department.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What work is the restaurant offering
A. Serving the food. B. Washing the dishes. C. Answering the phone.
11. How does the woman feel about the working hours
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
12. What does the man advise the woman to get from her tutor
A. A work permit. B. A leave note. C. An application form.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman
A. The chair of the Youth Council. B. The accountant of the Youth Council.
C. The administrator of the Youth Council.
14. Why does the man want to join the Youth Council
A. To learn from Stephanie. B. To gain experience in it.
C. To get to discuss local issues.
15. Which age group is the Youth Council for
A. The 13-18 age group. B. The 12-16 age group. C. The 10-15 age group.
16. Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night
A. In a hostel. B. At his parents’ place. C. In the council’s flat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is the most popular among visitors
A. The sculpture gallery. B. The 19th century paintings.
C. The 20th and 21st century paintings.
18. How was the museum started
A. By artists donating works. B. By historians raising money.
C. By ordinary people’s discovery.
19. What does the speaker say about the collection of coins
A. It is a focused collection. B. It has coins made 2, 000 years ago.
C. It has coins from all over the world.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next
A. The museum’s repair work. B. The museum’s long history.
C. The museum’s public facilities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Roast Duck
A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience.
The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district (商业区) since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty — instant-boiled mutton (羊肉), a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed.
Mala Hot Pot
In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mala”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine (菜肴) in southwest China’s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions.
Guangdong Cuisine
As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp, roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours.
More information, please click https: //www. / cuisine.
21. Which of the following is the best place to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck
A. Donglaishun. B. The Great Wall.
C. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude. D. Anywhere in Beijing.
22. What is special about Guangdong Cuisine
A. It is very spicy. B. It tastes pleasantly fresh.
C. It is only popular in winter. D. It has a long history as royal food.
23. Who is the text mainly written for
A. Foreign visitors. B. Chinese cooks.
C. Food bloggers. D. Restaurant bosses.
B
The novel Restart was written by Gordon Korman and published in 2018. The book tells the story of Chase, a middle school student who loses his memory after an accident. At the beginning of the story, Chase gets knocked unconscious (无意识的) when he falls off a roof. When he wakes up, he can remember his name, but he doesn’t remember his past or his identity.
When Chase recovers and returns to school, he begins to learn about his own history through the reactions of the other students. As it turns out that, Chase, once a star athlete, used to have fun hurting weaker students. Some people are afraid of him, some are angry with him, and some treat him like a hero. He finds that he doesn’t really like the people who used to be his best friends.
After his accident, Chase also has a different personality. He is no longer malicious to other kids. However, everyone expects him to act the same as before. It takes time for the other students to learn to trust this new version of their old classmate. In this book, each chapter is narrated (叙述) by a different character, so we get to hear every side of the story.
Gordon Korman has said that he enjoys writing for high school students because this is the age when kids begin to form their own opinions. In Restart, Gordon Korman addresses the themes of friendship, making mistakes, and getting a second chance. The novel explores the stories of a former bad guy and his victims (受害人), and gives readers a close look at the ways trust can be lost and rebuilt. The big picture comes together in little bits and pieces as each character offers their own details.
Everyone makes mistakes, and sometimes each of us would like to start over. In Resart, Gordon Korman shows us how to correct our mistakes and make it up to the people we have hurt.
24. What helps Chase rediscover his past
A. His memory of the accident.
B. His role as a school hero.
C. His fellow students’ attitude towards him.
D. His teachers’ description about him.
25. What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Ill-willed. B. Open-minded.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Good-tempered.
26. How is Restart unique in writing style
A. It features attractive pictures.
B. It consists of obvious comparisons.
C. It is written from the view of an adult.
D. It includes narrations of different characters.
27. Which statement would Gordon Korman most likely agree with
A. High school is the best age to restart.
B. Lost memories can be brought back.
C. Friendship and trust can be regained.
D. Some mistakes can never be corrected.
C
Scientists working in southwest England have found the earliest fossilized (变成化石的) forest known on the Earth, according to a new study. Dating back 390 million years, the fossils break the record held by a forest in New York state by 4 million years.
The fossilized trees, known as Calamophyton, look fairly similar to palm trees but had thin bodies. They didn’t have any leaves, but had twig-like (嫩枝样的) structures covering their branches (树枝). They would reach up to 2-4 meters tall and drop branches as they grew. The forest dates from 419 million to 358 million years ago, when life was moving onto land. The trees would have trapped sediment (沉积物) in their root systems, which helped hold riverbanks and coastlines in place.
The findings also uncovered the speed at which early forests developed. While the fossils in England are from a forest with just one type of tree, the previous oldest forest in New York state had a greater variety of species, such as vine-like trees that grew on the ground, despite living just 4 million years later. “Almost overnight, geologically speaking, you’ve got a lot more variety,” the first author Neil Davies said.
The trees also provided a habitat for invertebrates (无脊椎动物) thanks to the twigs that would drop on the ground. The team found evidence of footprints and tail drags left by these early animals, while scientists don’t know exactly what they were for a shortage of physical remains.
“The most exciting discovery comes from seeing, for the first time, these trees in the positions where they grew,” study co-author Christopher Berry said. “It is our first opportunity to look directly at the ecology of this earliest type of forest, to know the environment in which Calamophyton trees were growing, and to find out their effect on the sedimentary system.”
28. How old are the earliest fossilized forest found in southwest England
A. 390 million years old. B. 358 million years old.
C. 419 million years old. D. 4 million years old.
29. What do the Calamophyton trees look like
A. They are very tall with many leaves.
B. They are vine-like and grow on the ground.
C. They have thick bodies and twig-like structures on branches.
D. They are similar to palm trees with thin bodies and no leaves.
30. What is the importance of the discovery of the earliest fossilized forest
A. It shows the variety of early forests.
B. It helps scientists know more about invertebrates.
C. It proves that life moved onto land 390 million years ago.
D. It allows scientists to study the ecology of the earliest forest directly.
31. What can we infer from the passage about the forests in England and New York state
A. The forest in New York state developed more slowly.
B. The forest in England was older but had less variety of species.
C. The forest in New York state was formed 4 million years earlier.
D. The forest in England had more species than that in New York state.
D
This is a story I wanted to share just to show how often things happen for a reason. Just having a 5-minute conversation with a stranger can change the course of someone’s day. It brought me to tears and still does.
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. It was pouring rain when we arrived. I got their luggage out, carried it under cover, helped them to the elevator, and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and told him I hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 20 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out he was heading to the same town I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered him a lift, which he gratefully accepted.
We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history. He was 87 and heading to the nursing home where he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He had his license taken away last year so he relied on public transport. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her. As I dropped him at the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which had given to my mum on Mother’s Day, forgetting she wouldn’t be home to enjoy them.
I would much rather see them be enjoyed by him and his wife than take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks as he thanked me. When I was returning to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
32. Why did the author give a lift to a stranger
A. He was in poor health.
B. He lost his driver's license.
C. He was going in the same destination.
D. He had some urgent business to attend to.
33. What was the elderly man going to do at first
A. Go on a holiday trip.
B. Wait for a bus to see his wife.
C. Buy a bunch of flowers for gifts.
D. Head to the hospital for treatment.
34. What statement is correct about the old man from paragraph 3
A. He loved his wife deeply.
B. He came back in the author’s car.
C. He preferred public transportation.
D. He gave the author flowers to thank him.
35. How did the author feel after helping the old man
A. Relieved and proud.
B. Excited and hopeful.
C. Fulfilled and peaceful.
D. Touched and delighted.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
If you are looking for meaningful yet easy ways to volunteer from home, then you’ll love this list of opportunities for remote volunteers. 36 , there are also ways to make a difference without leaving home. Below is a list of virtual volunteer opportunities that allow you to have a positive impact while sitting on your couch.
Use your creativity to help at-risk communities
37 . It has a number of community projects that allow remote volunteers to create hand-sewn（手缝的） items that would benefit women and children in shelters. Some of their current projects include sewing pillowcases, dolls and patches.
Help a family in need to buy holiday gifts for their children
Camp Dreamcatcher offers free educational programs for young people whose lives have been affected by AlDS. Along with their in-person camp, which also recruits（招募） volunteers, those looking for ways to volunteer from home can take part in the Adopt A Family program. This involves adopting a family and assisting them in purchasing holiday gifts from their child’s wish list. 38
Set aside a portion of your shopping expenses to benefit a cause
If you’re looking for easy ways to volunteer from home, it doesn’t get much simpler than swapping your regular Amazon browser for AmazonSmile. 39 . However, the difference is that when using AmazonSmile, 0.5% of the purchase price of the products gets donated to the charity of your choice.
40
World Hunger Education Services’ Hunger Quiz opportunity definitely deserves a spot on this list of easy ways to volunteer from home. In fact, you simply need to read some educational material about world hunger and then answer a series of questions. When you complete a quiz, the organization donates $0.02-$0.10 to help feed hungry people.
A. Plant a row to feed the hungry
B. Take a quiz to help end hunger
C. You’ll be able to see the list before signing up
D. AmazonSmile has the same pricing as Amazon.com
E. Volunteering from home is easy with Enchanted Makeovers
F. Volunteers can also help to make pillows, blankets and more
G. While offering time to in-person and volunteer abroad projects can be worthwhile
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom and his best friend, Jack, were both nature enthusiasts. They loved exploring the great outdoors and had planned a two-day 4l in the mountains. They had 42 all the essentials, including a map, compass, first aid kit, and enough food.
The first day’s daytime was 43 . They hiked through the forest, admiring the beauty of the towering trees and the vibrant wildlife. However, as dusk fell, they found themselves lost. Despite using their compass, the thick forest and 44 affected their navigation (导航).
Hearing 45 water, they discovered a river and decided to follow it, hoping for a campsite. The river was wider and faster than expected. They attempted to 46 via a fallen tree, but it broke under Tom’s 47 , and he fell into the river, 48 by the current.
Jack raced along the 49 , eventually reaching Tom as the river calmed. Using a branch, he pulled Tom to safety. Wet and 50 , they made camp, starting a fire to dry off and warm up, They spent the night 5l their survival and the need to respect nature.
The next day, a search and rescue team found them, having been reported 52 by their families. The experience had been 53 , but it had also taught them a valuable 54 about the importance of being prepared and 55 the power of nature.
41. A. hike B. run C. play D. rest
42. A. stored B. forgotten C. ordered D. packed
43. A. uneventful B. worthless C. boring D. disappointing
44. A. danger B. wild C. equipment D. darkness
45. A. freezing B. deep C. rushing D. clear
46. A. swim B. cross C. fight D. jump
47. A. height B. weight C. size D. appearance
48. A. swept away B. burned out C. picked up D. taken over
49. A. forest B. bank C. path D. hill
50. A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. emotional
51. A. reflecting on B. concentrating on C. sticking to D. responding to
52. A. dangerous B. proud C. missing D. concerned
53. A. meaningful B. frightening C. individual D. beneficial
54. A. struggle B. journey C. lesson D. relief
55. A. enjoying B. admiring C. ignoring D. respecting
第II卷 （共三部分，满分55分）
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international 56 (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project 57 (spread) Peking Opera in France.
“Ever since my arrival in China, I’ve been deeply fascinated by Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans,” says Sommier. “The beauty of Peking Opera 58 (seize) my heart over these years,” he continues, reflecting on the impact it has had on him during his entire stay. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he 59 (impress) by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, 60 the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their 61 (act) skills to their students by participating in acts with them.
One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 62 requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance 63 (large) depends on the actor’s inner strength.” Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 64 the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a 65 (tradition) way.
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校拟制作主题为 “The Most Admirable Person” 的人物宣传册，以鼓励同学们崇德尚学，现面向全体同学约稿。请写一篇英文短文，推荐你最尊重的人物。内容包括:
1. 你所推荐的人物简介(名人、身边熟悉的人 。。。。。。);
2. 推荐理由:该人物的行为和品格;
3. 你的感悟。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age of eighteen, I grew to be a rebellious (叛逆的) person. Usually, my mother asked me to behave in a way that she thought acceptable. However, I often turned a deaf ear to her words.
“This room has become one for pigs!” she would anxiously complain. “Clean it up, or you can’t go out with your friends!” But it looked okay to me. There were only a few clothes and something else on the floor. And it would only take five minutes to pick them up. Why did she have to be always anxious and upset
Our relationship became intense (紧张的) when Mom began to criticize me for not listening to her. And I started to think she was too strict and didn’t love me.
A few months before I left for college, one incident made me realize how wrong I was.
“Dear, I don’t want you to drive the car today; it’s going to rain and you might lose control of the car,” she told me early on a spring Saturday morning. My heart sank. I had planned this trip to the shopping center all week. “She’s naturally anxious again,” I thought.
In my mind, the idea that Mom was unreasonably anxious justified my next action. In a totally uncharacteristic move (不寻常的举动), I secretly walked out of the house and slipped into the car. I slowly drove away from our house. When I lost sight of the house, I drove quickly away from my unreasonably worried mom. “I'm free!” I thought.
Of course, the chances of having a car accident increase rapidly when you don’t have your mom’s permission to drive the car in the first place. I didn’t see the dark blue car coming as I turned in front of it in the mall parking lot. Fortunately, the dark blue car suffered little damage and I only had minor injuries.
注意：
(1）续写词数应为150个左右；
(2）请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
Seconds later, the driver of the dark blue car angrily walked towards me. ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Instead of checking the damage to the car, Mom carefully examined my body with great concern. _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025学年度高一春季第二次月考考试参考答案
听力答案：
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCAAC
阅读理解：
21-23 CBA 24-27 CADC 28-31 ADDB 32-35 CBAD
七选五： 36-40 GECDB
完形填空：41-45 ADADC 46-50 BBABC 51-55 ACBCD
语法填空：
56. ties 57. to spread 58. has seized 59. was impressed 60. and
61. acting 62. that/which 63. largely 64. to 65. traditional
书面表达参考范文：
The most admirable person in my heart is my high school math teacher, Mr Zhang.Mr. Zhang is not famous worldwide, but his dedicated teaching, boundless knowledge, and unwavering encouragement have left a profound impact on me and my classmates. One of the most admirable actions he took was setting up an after-school program for students struggling with their studies. He would patiently explain concepts until every student grasped them.Moreover, his integrity and compassion have taught us the importance of character over scores.An unsung hero, Mr. Zhang has inspired me to value perseverance, and to help others selflessly.
读后续写参考范文：
Seconds later, the driver of the dark blue car angrily walked towards me. I got out of the car and stood in front of it, frightened and regretful. My heart raced, and guilt overwhelmed me as I realized the consequences of my decision. At that moment, I wished I had listened to my mom’s advice. “You should have been more careful while driving! You’re lucky no one got hurt! But my car is in bad shape.” As I stood there, facing the consequences of my choice, my mom arrived.
Instead of checking the damage to the car, Mom carefully examined my body with great concern. It was at that moment that I understood the depth of a mother’s love. Our eyes met, and in hers, I saw a mix of worry, relief and unconditional love. “I’m very sorry. We take full responsibility for this accident. We can get your car fixed,” my mom apologized sincerely. The accident marked a turning point in our relationship. From that day on, I began to appreciate my mother’s guidance and care in a new light.
阅读理解详解
A 篇 【答案】C B A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。
细节理解题。文章明确提到 “The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best - known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck.”，所以享受北京烤鸭的最佳地点是全聚德北京前门分店，答案选 C。A选项东来顺以涮羊肉闻名；B选项长城与吃烤鸭地点无关；D选项不符合文意。
22. 细节理解题。根据 “As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness”，可知粤菜的特点是口感清新宜人，答案选 B。A 选项是麻辣火锅的特点；C 选项文中说适合冬季旅游，但不是只在冬季受欢迎；D 选项是北京烤鸭的特点
23. 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段的“... promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience.(……承诺给外国游客一个浪漫的味道和难忘的用餐体验)”和倒数第二段的“... making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，本文主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。故选A。
B 篇 【答案】CADC
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了戈登·科曼(Gordon Korman)所著的小说《重启》(Rewar1)。小说讲述了中学生蔡斯(Chase)在事故失忆后重返学校,通过其他学生的反应逐渐了解自己过去曾是个欺负弱小的明星运动员,而失忆后的他性格改变,不再恶意待人,同学们也逐渐重新接纳他的故事。小说探讨了友谊、犯错和获得第二次机会等主题,展现了信任的失去与重建过程,且每章由不同角色叙述以呈现故事全貌。
24. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Chase recovers and returns to school, he begins to learn about his own history through the reactions of the other students,”可知,蔡斯通过其他同学对他的反应重新发现自己的过去。故选C。
25. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Chase,once a star athlete, used to have fun hurting weaker students”可知,蔡斯以前常伤害弱小同学,而事故后他性格改变,不再对其他孩子有恶意,malicious意思与ill-wiled(恶意的)相近。故选 A。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“each chapter is narrated(叙述)by a different character, so we get to hear every side of the story”可知,该小说写作风格的独特之处在于每章由不同角色叙述,能呈现故事的各个方面。故选 D。
27. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The novel explores the stories of a former bad guy and his victims(受害人). and gives readers a close look at the ways trust can be lost and rebuilt.”可知,戈登·科曼认为友谊和信任可以重新获得。故选 C。
C篇 【答案】ADDB
28. 细节理解题。文章明确指出 “Dating back 390 million years, the fossils break the record held by a forest in New York state by 4 million years.”，所以答案选 A。B、C、D 选项均错误。
29. 细节理解题。根据 “The fossilized trees, known as Calamophyton, look fairly similar to palm trees but had thin bodies. They didn’t have any leaves, but had twig - like structures covering their branches.”，可知答案选 D。A 选项有很多叶子错误；C 选项厚身体错误；B 选项是纽约州森林里其他树的特点。
30. 推理判断题。从 “It is our first opportunity to look directly at the ecology of this earliest type of forest, to know the environment in which Calamophyton trees were growing, and to find out their effect on the sedimentary system.” 可知，发现最早化石森林的意义在于让科学家能直接研究最早森林的生态，答案选 D。A 选项不是主要意义；B 选项只是发现的一部分内容；C 选项文中未提及此证明作用。
31. 推理判断题。文中提到英国的化石森林比纽约州的早 400 万年，且英国的森林只有一种树，纽约州的森林物种更多，所以英国的森林更古老但物种种类更少，答案选 B。A 选项文中未比较发展速度；C 选项纽约州森林晚 400 万年形成; D 选项与原文不符。
D 篇 【答案】CBAD
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者送父母去度假途中，遇到一位87岁的老人，主动提出搭车送他去目的地的故事。
【解析】
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “I asked where he was going..he gratefully accepted”可知，作者送完父母去车站后看到一个老人准备等20分钟的公共汽车。作者询问他要去的地方，结果他们去的是同一个城镇，只有15分钟的车程，作者提出载老人一程。由此可知，作者给老人搭便车是因为目的地一致。故正确答案为C选项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wait 20 minutes for the bus”及第三段中的“He was 87..his beloved wife in last week”可知，老人原本打算等公交车去养老院，上周他刚刚把心爱的妻子安置在那里。故正确答案为B选项。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her”可知，老人在去养老院的路上和作者聊天，谈论到妻子的事时，眼泪就顺着脸颊流下来。由此可知，老人深爱着他的妻子。故正确答案为A选项。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在送老人去养老院后，情绪完全失去控制，像个孩子一样哭了起来，他很开心能在某种程度上帮助老人。由此可推知，作者被老人的故事所深深地触动，也为能够尽己所能帮助他人而高兴。故正确答案为D选项。
七选五
36. G
解题思路:设空处位于段中。设空处上文介绍如果你正在寻找有意义而简单的方式在家做志愿者，那么你会喜欢这个远程志愿者的机会列表。下文介绍也有足不出户就能有所作为的方法。由此可推断，设空处可能与做志愿服务有关。结合设空处后的逗号可知，设空处为整个句子的分句。结合选项，G项意为“虽然花时间亲自外出做志愿服务项目是值得的”，符合语境。故选G项。
37. E
解题思路:设空处位于段首。设空处下句介绍它有许多社区项目，允许远程志愿者制作手工缝制的物品，这些物品将使避难所的妇女和儿童受益。由此可推断，设空处可能提及某个志愿组织。结合选项，项意为“有了Enchanted Makeovers，在家做志愿者再容易不过了”，符合语境;其中的“Enchanted Makeovers”为下句中“it”指代的内容。故选E项。
38. C
解题思路:设空处位于段尾。设空处上句介绍这个项目包括收养一个家庭，帮助他们从孩子的愿望清单中购买节日礼物。结合选项，C项意为“你可以在报名前看到愿望清单”，其中的“the list”指代上文中的“wish list”，符合语符合语境。故选C项。
39. D
解题思路，设空处位于段中，设空处上文提及如果你正在寻找在家做志愿者的简单方法，可以把常用的Amazon浏览器换成Amazonsmile。下文提及但不同之处在于:当使用AmazonSmile时，产品购买价格的0.5%将被捐赠给你选择的慈盖机构。由此可推断，设空处可能介绍Amazon与Amazonsmile的相似之处，结合选项，D项意为"Amazonsmile的定价与Amazon.com相同”，符合语境。故选D项。
40. B
解题思路:设空处位于小标题处，根据文章结构可知，设空处为最后一段的段落主旨句。最后一段主要介绍了通过参与世界饥饿教育服务的饥饿测试来帮助饥饿的人。结合选项，B项意为“做一个小测验来帮助消除饥饿”。可概括下文主，与其他小标题句式一致，故选B项。
完形填空详解
【语篇解读】本文讲述了 Tom 和Jack 这对热爱大自然的好朋友计划去山中徒步旅行,第一天晚上在徒步过程中遭遇迷路、意外落水等惊险状况,好在Jack最终救起了 Tom,两人露营反思,第二天被搜救队找到的经历。这次经历虽然惊险可怕,但也让他们学到了要做好准备以及尊重自然力量的宝贵教训。
41.A。考查名词辨析。根据后文"They hiked through the forest"可知,他们计划的是在山中徒步旅行,所以选 A.hike 徒步旅行。B.run 跑步;C.play玩耍;D.rest 休息;均不符合语境。
42.D。考查动词辨析。他们打包好了所有的必需品。packed有“打包,收拾(行李)”的意思,符合语境,所以选 D。A.stored 储存:B.forgotten 忘记:C.ordered 订购:均不符合语境。
43.A。考查形容词辨析。后文提到第一天白天他们徒步欣赏森林美景等,没有发生什么特别的事,所以用uneventful(平静的,平淡的)来形容,选A。B. worthless 无价值的:C.boring 无聊的;D.disappointing 令人失望的;均不符合对第一天行程的描述。44.D。考查名词辨析。前文提到黄昏降临时他们迷路了,尽管用了指南针,但是黑暗影响了他们的导航,所以选D.darkness黑暗A.danger危险;B.wild 野外;C.equipment 设备;均不符合此处逻辑。
45.C。考查形容词辨析。他们听到水流湍急的声音,然后发现了一条河。rushing(湍急的,奔流的)符合河流的特点.选C A.freezing 冰冻的:B.deep 深的:D.clear 清澈的;均不符合此处听到的声音所对应的河流状态描述。
46.B。考查动词辨析。他们想通过一棵倒下的树过河,cross有“穿过,越过(河流等)”的意思,所以选 B。A.swim 游泳;C.fight 打斗:D.jump跳跃;均不符合此处借助树过河的语境。
47.B。考查名词辨析。树在Tom的重量下折断了,所以他掉进了河里。weight(重量)符合语境,所以选B。A.height 高度:C,size尺寸:D.appearance 外貌;均都不符合语境。
48.A。考查动词短语辨析。他掉进河里后被水流冲走了。Swept away(冲走)符合语境,所以选A。B.burned out 耗尽体力;C.picked up 营救;D.taken over 接管;均不符合此处在河里的情况描述。
49.B。考查名词辨析。Jack沿着河岸跑,最终在河流变缓处找到了Tom。bank(河岸)符合语境,所以选B。A.forest 森林;C.path小路;D.hill 小山;均不符合此处沿着河去救 Tom 的描述。
50.C。考查形容词辨析。他们经历了落水等状况,又湿又累。tired(疲惫的)符合他们当时的状态,所以选C。A.excited 兴奋的;B.energetic精力充沛的;D.emotional 情绪激动的;均不符合语境。
51.A。考查动词短语辨析。他们露营时开始反思他们的这次生存经历以及尊重自然的必要性。reflecting on(反思,思考)符合语境.所以选A。B.concentrating on 专注于;C.sticking to 坚持;D.responding to 回应;均不符合语境。
52.C。考查形容词辨析。他们的家人报告了他们失踪,所以搜救队才来找他们。missing(失踪的)符合语境,所以选C。A.dangerous 危险的;B.proud 骄傲的;D.concerned 担心的;均不符合此处被搜救的原因描述。
53.B。考查形容词辨析。这次经历是可怕的,从前面遇到的各种危险情况能看出来。frightening(令人害怕的)符合语境,所以选B。A.meaningful有意义的;C.individual个人的;D.beneficial有益的;均不符合对这次经历整体感受的描述。
54.C。考查名词辨析。这次经历给他们上了宝贵的一课。lesson(教训,课)符合语境;所以选C。A.struggle挣扎,奋斗;B.journey旅程;D.emergency紧急情况;均不符合此处表达的从经历中学到东西的意思。
55.D。考查动词辨析。呼应前文提到的反思尊重自然的必要性,这里说要尊重自然的力量,所以选D.respecting 尊重A.enjoying 喜爱;B.admiring 钦佩;C.ignoring 忽视;均不符合此处想要表达的意思。
语法填空
【语篇解读】法国导演 Patrick Sommie 深受中国京剧艺术魅力和教育方式触动,计划在法国介绍这一传统艺术。
56. ties,考查名词单复数。句意:在2004年庆祝中法建交40周年的第56个庆典之际,Sommier受邀合作开展一个联合项目.在法国推广京剧。international ties指的是国家问的外交关系,这里应该用名词的复数形式。故填 ties。
57. to spread,考查不定式。句意同上。这里用不定式to spread 表示目的,即项目的日的是传播京剧。故填 to spread。
58. has seized,考查现在完成时。句意:“这些年,京剧的魅力深深吸引了我,”他继续说道,回忆起在其逗留期间京剧对他的影响。根据时间状语 over these years可知,用现在完成时来表达从过去持续到现在的影响。故填 has seized。
59. was impressed,考查被动语态。句意:Sommier回忆他与中国团队的第一次合作时说,当时他对演员们的妆容、服装以及那些极具力量的角色印象深刻。这里用被动语态来表达他被这些元素所打动。故填was impressed。
60. and,考查连词。句意同上。这里用连词and 来连接三个并列的名词,表示他对这些方而都印象深刻。故填 and。
61. acting,考查动名词。句意:他也被中国教授们通过与学生们一起参与表演来传授演技的努力所感动。这里用动名词 acting 来修饰skills,表示表演技巧。故填 acting。
62. that/which,考查关系代词。句意:一位教授解释说,在中国,戏剧是一门需要毕生投入的表演艺术。这里用关系代词that或which 来引导定语从句,修饰先行词 art。故填 that/which。
63. largely,考查副词。句意:演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内在力量。这里用副词largely 来修饰动词词组 depends on,表示程度。故填largely。
64. to,考查介词。句意:Sommier开始探索不同的表演形式,并建议将中国戏曲介绍给法国观众。这里用介词to构成固定短语introduce...to.意为“向……介绍”。故填 to。
65. traditional,考查形容词。句意:团队随后进行了一些原创表演,有的不带妆或不穿戏服,有的则是学生以传统方式表演经典剧目。这里用形容词traditional来修饰名词 way,表示传统的方式。故填traditional。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hello! May I help you
M: Yes. I want to know when the earliest ticket to the Rock Park is. I need to meet my private tour guide there as soon as possible.
Text 2
W: Be careful when you ride to school! Nowadays car drivers don’t really pay attention to bicyclists and pedestrians.
M: Of course, Mom. I’ll watch out for my new bicycle, and for myself.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, is this a tax-free shop
M: No, but we can write receipts so you may draw your tax back later.
W: OK. But what I want to know is — can you hold my luggage until I leave in the afternoon
Text 4
W: Hello. It’s Daisy from the human resources. I’m phoning about the meeting next Wednesday.
M: OK. What should we know
W: Please tell Mrs. Lauren to attend the meeting for she’s the one who has been leading the sales department.
Text 5
M: Do you know that there’s a shortcut to the Lincoln Park
W: Yes. Walk along this road and turn left, and then well come to a side road. It will lead us to the back gate of the park, which is not far from the Capitol Hill.
Text 6
M: Have you seen the tower in front of us
W: That’s the famous Eiffel Tower. It was built in 1889 for the World’s Fair.
M: How tall is it
W: It stands about 320 meters high and held the record as the world’s tallest structure until 1930.
M: I have heard its name is connected with someone. Is that right
W: Yes. The tower was named after its designer Gustave Eiffel.
M: He must have been a very talented architectural designer.
Text 7
W: Good morning. What’s the problem
M: I’m running a high fever and feeling terribly bad.
W: How long have you had the problem
M: Well, I took a shower yesterday afternoon and started to feel like this at night.
W: Then you’d better go to the Medical Department. But first, you may need to fill in the registration slip and the fee is 5 yuan.
M: Okay. But can you tell me how to get to the Medical Department, please
W: Take the lift to the third floor and then…
Text 8
W: Hello. I’m ringing about the job you have vacant in your restaurant. I’d like to find out a few more details, if I may.
M: Yes, of course. What would you like to know
W: Well, what sort of work is it — washing up
M: It’s answering the phone.
W: OK. That’d be good. And how many nights a week would it be
M: Well, we’re really only busy at the weekend.
W: So two nights
M: Three actually, so it would work out at nine hours a week.
W: That’d be great. It wouldn’t influence my studies then and I don’t need to ask for leave. I’m a first-year student in university.
M: Okay. If that’s the case, you might need a work permit and you can get it from your tutor.
W: OK, thanks.
Text 9
W: Good morning. Youth Council. Caroline speaking.
M: Hello, this is Roger Brown. I’d like to join the Youth Council, and I was told to give you a call.
W: OK. I’m Caroline, the Youth Council administrator. So do you know much about what the council does, Roger
M: I’ve talked to Stephanie — I think she’s the chair of the council.
W: That’s right.
M: And she told me a lot about it: how it’s a way for young people to discuss local issues, for example, and make suggestions to the town council. That’s what made me interested.
W: Fine. Please let me take down some of your details. First of all, how old are you You know the council is for young people aged from 13 to 18
M: Yes. I’ve just turned 17.
W: And where do you live, Roger
M: Well, that’s a bit complicated. At the moment I’m looking for a flat to rent nearby, so I’m in a hostel from Monday to Friday. And I plan to go to my parents’ place at the weekend.
Text 10
Welcome to our museum! My name’s Greg and today I’ll show you around the various collections we have here. First, we have a fine collection of the 20th and 21st century paintings, many by very well-known artists. This is also the collection that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it’s best to go in early in the day, before the crowds arrive. Then there are the 19 th century paintings. Our museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work — to get the museum started. So they’re of special interest to us. The sculpture gallery has a number of fine exhibits, but I’m afraid it’s currently closed for repair. You’ll need to come back next year to see it properly. Besides, there’s the collection of coins. This is what you might call a focused, specialist collection, because all the coins came from this country and were produced between two thousand and a thousand years ago. And many of them were discovered by ordinary people digging their gardens, and donated to the museum! OK. Now I’d like to inform you of some more practical information. The restrooms and tea rooms …

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