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仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册英语
Unit11 Rules matter词汇专项练习
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The sign says "No ________ (enter/entrance)". It means we can't go inside.
Don't ________ (litter/littering) in public. It's bad for the environment.
The ________ (dangerous/danger) of swimming here is high. Be careful!
We must ________ (obey/obedience) the traffic rules to stay safe.
The teacher ________ (allow/allowance) us to discuss in groups.
A ________ (publicly/public) sign tells us what to do in public places.
It's ________ (correctly/correct) to wait in line when buying tickets.
The ________ (punish/punishment) for breaking the rule is a fine.
The sign ________ (warn/warning) us not to touch the machine.
________ (Safety/Safe) is the most important thing in the lab.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
Look! The students ________ (queue) to enter the cinema.
We should learn ________ (follow) the rules in different places.
She enjoys ________ (keep) public places clean.
I ________ (not obey) the library rule yesterday. I talked loudly.
The sign ________ (mean) "No smoking" is everywhere.
They ________ (allow) to play outside after finishing homework.
________ (danger) animals should be kept in cages.
The teacher warned us ________ (not run) in the corridor.
If you break the rule, you ________ (get) punished.
The ________ (important) of rules is to keep order.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
We must follow the ________ (规则) in the school library.
The ________ (标志) "No parking" is on the street.
Don't ________ (进入) the room without permission.
It's ________ (危险的) to play near the fire.
We should ________ (遵守) the traffic rules every day.
The teacher will ________ (惩罚) you if you break the rule.
Please ________ (排队) up when waiting for the bus.
Don't ________ (乱扔) litter in the park.
The ________ (公共的) signs help us behave properly.
We need to discuss the ________ (重要性) of safety.
The sign ________ (警告) us not to swim in the river.
You must do your homework ________ (正确地).
Keep ________ (安静的) in the museum.
The ________ (入口) of the zoo is on the left.
________ (安全) is more important than anything else.
The rule ________ (允许) us to bring one bag into the shop.
Don't speak ________ (大声地) in the hospital.
We should learn to protect ________ (公共的) places.
The ________ (危险) of breaking the rule is high.
Follow the rules ________ (小心地) or you'll make mistakes.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
obey the rules
public signs
no smoking
queue up
be careful of danger
allow doing sth.
litter everywhere
warn sb. to do sth.
keep quiet
enter the building
traffic safety
break the rules
get punished
do things correctly
public safety
in public places
follow the sign
the importance of rules
wait in line
a dangerous animal
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我们应该遵守学校规则。We should ________ ________ ________.
这个标志禁止吸烟。The sign says "________ ________".
排队等候是礼貌的。It's polite to ________ ________.
小心！这里危险。________! It's ________ here.
老师允许我们课后讨论。The teacher ________ us ________ ________ after class.
不要在走廊里大声喧哗。Don't speak ________ in the ________.
违反规则会受到惩罚。If you ________ the rules, you will ________ ________.
公共安全对我们很重要。________ ________ is important to us.
请正确地填写表格。Please fill in the form ________.
这个入口只允许学生进入。Only students are ________ to use this ________.
六、句型转换（共20分）
We should obey the traffic rules.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ we ________
The sign means "No parking".（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the sign ________
It's dangerous to swim here.（改为同义句）________ here ________ dangerous.
Don't litter everywhere.（改为同义句）________ ________ to litter everywhere.
He allows me to use his bike.（改为被动语态）I ________ ________ to use his bike.
The entrance is closed.（改为一般疑问句）________ the ________ closed
We must follow the rules.（改为否定句）We ________ ________ the rules.
The sign warns us not to enter.（用yesterday改写句子）
The sign ________ us not to enter ________.
Queueing is important.（改为感叹句）________ ________ queueing is!
They obey the rules carefully.（改为单数句）He ________ the ________ carefully.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
entrance：名词“入口”；enter是动词，此处需名词。
litter：动词原形，don't后接动词原形。
danger：名词“危险”；dangerous是形容词，此处需名词。
obey：动词“遵守”；obedience是名词，选obey。
allows：动词“允许”，主语teacher第三人称单数，加s。
public：形容词“公共的”；publicly是副词，选public修饰sign。
correct：形容词“正确的”；correctly是副词，选correct作表语。
punishment：名词“惩罚”；punish是动词，选punishment。
warns：动词“警告”，主语sign第三人称单数，加s。
Safety：名词“安全”；safe是形容词，此处作主语用Safety。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
are queuing：now提示现在进行时，主语students复数，用are + doing。
to follow：learn to do sth. 学习做某事。
keeping：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
didn't obey：yesterday提示一般过去时，否定用didn't + 动词原形。
means：一般现在时，主语sign第三人称单数，动词加s。
are allowed：被动语态，“被允许”，主语they复数，用are + 过去分词。
Dangerous：形容词修饰名词animals，首字母大写。
not to run：warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。
will get：if引导的条件句，主句用一般将来时will + 动词原形。
importance：名词“重要性”，作主语。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
rules 2. sign 3. enter 4. dangerous 5. obey
6.punish 7. queue 8. litter 9. public 10. importance
11.warns 12. correctly 13. quiet 14. entrance 15. Safety
16.allows 17. loudly 18. public 19. danger 20. carefully
四、重点短语 英译汉
遵守规则 2. 公共标志 3. 禁止吸烟 4. 排队 5. 小心危险
6.允许做某事 7. 乱扔垃圾 8. 警告某人做某事 9. 保持安静 10. 进入大楼
11.交通安全 12. 违反规则 13. 受到惩罚 14. 正确地做事 15. 公共安全
16.在公共场所 17. 遵循标志 18. 规则的重要性 19. 排队等候 20. 一只危险的动物
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
1.obey school rules 2. No smoking 3. queue up 4. Danger; dangerous 5. allows; to discuss
6.loudly; corridor 7. break; get punished 8. Public safety 9. correctly 10. allowed; entrance
六、句型转换
What should; do 2. What does; mean 3. Swimming; is 4. It's wrong 5. am allowed
6.Is; entrance 7. mustn't follow 8. warned; yesterday 9. How important 10. obeys; rule

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