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沪教版七年级下册Unit7 Role models of our time重点词汇专项训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The _______ (science/scientist) is doing research on medical achievements.
Her _______ (determine/determination) to help others makes her a role model.
Beethoven is a famous _______ (music/musician) who overcame deafness.
A _______ (drive/driver) should be careful like Zhong Nanshan in his work.
The _______ (art/artist) draws pictures of role models in history.
We should learn _______ (medical/medicine) knowledge from doctors.
The _______ (courage/courageous) firefighter saved people from the fire.
A _______ (write/writer) like Lu Xun influences generations.
The _______ (support/supportive) teacher encourages students to be role models.
Yuan Longping is a _______ (universal/universally) respected scientist.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
My sister wants _______ (be) a role model in education.
They _______ (study) the achievements of heroes every day.
He enjoys _______ (research) stories of great people.
I will _______ (visit) the museum of role models next week.
The children _______ (talk) about their favorite heroes now.
She _______ (read) books about historical figures regularly.
My parents _______ (work) hard to support my dream.
Look! The students _______ (discuss) how to be helpful.
We _______ (admire) Zhang Guimei for her dedication last class.
He _______ (not like) stories without positive examples.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
I want to be a _______ (科学家) to do medical research.
She hopes to be a _______ (教师) like her role model.
They are _______ (谈论) the contributions of Yuan Longping.
My father is a _______ (工程师) who designs bridges.
He wants to _______ (驾驶) a spaceship like Yang Liwei.
We should _______ (努力学习) to achieve our goals.
The _______ (舞蹈家) performs to inspire others.
She will _______ (环游世界) to learn about global heroes.
My dream is to be a _______ (画家) of role models.
He is good at _______ (唱歌) songs about heroes.
They want to _______ (实现他们的梦想) through hard work.
The _______ (运动员) trains daily to be a role model.
I will _______ (努力工作) to help more people.
She wants to _______ (写故事) about modern heroes.
My brother is going to _______ (学习烹饪) to be a chef.
The _______ (农民) grows food like the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
We should _______ (照顾) the elderly like role models do.
He hopes to _______ (成为一名医生) to save lives.
The _______ (护士) works day and night like a hero.
She will _______ (上课程) to learn from role models.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
role model of the time __________
medical achievement __________
overcome difficulties __________
make contributions __________
firm determination __________
support a cause __________
disabled role model __________
show courage __________
graduate from university __________
continue to work __________
admire heroes __________
universal respect __________
inspire others __________
historical figure __________
modern role model __________
educational contribution __________
scientific research __________
global influence __________
personal example __________
lifelong dedication __________
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我想成为一名榜样。I ______ ______ ______ a role model.
他们正在谈论时代榜样。They ______ ______ ______ role models of the time.
她长大后想环游世界学习榜样。She wants to ______ ______ ______ ______ to study role models.
我们应该努力工作实现梦想。We should ______ ______ to make dreams ______ ______.
他擅长研究榜样的故事。He ______ ______ ______ researching role models' stories.
我的梦想是成为医生帮助病人。My dream is ______ ______ a doctor and ______ ______ people.
这个女孩想驾驶飞机像女航天员一样。The girl wants to ______ ______ ______ like a female astronaut.
他每天读书来提高榜样意识。He ______ books daily to ______ role model awareness.
我们会努力学习成为国家的骄傲。We will ______ ______ to be the pride of our country.
他们想成为著名的榜样人物。They want to ______ ______ role models.
六、句型转换（共20分）
I want to be a role model.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you want to be
She studies role models.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ role models
They are discussing heroes.（改为否定句）They ______ ______ heroes.
My brother will be a scientist.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ your brother ______ in the future
He likes admiring role models.（改为同义句）He ______ ______ ______ admiring role models.
I want to travel for research.（用he替换I）He ______ to ______ for research.
She is a great role model.（改为感叹句）______ ______ great role model she is!
They work hard at school.（用will改写句子）They ______ ______ hard at school.
The student wants to be a hero.（改为复数句）The ______ ______ to be ______.
My dream will come true.（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ dream come true
答案
一、词汇辨析
scientist 2. determination 3. musician 4. driver 5. artist
medical 7. courageous 8. writer 9. supportive 10. universally
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
to be 2. study 3. researching 4. visit 5. are talking
reads 7. work 8. are discussing 9. admired 10. doesn't like
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
scientist 2. teacher 3. talking about 4. engineer 5. fly
study hard 7. dancer 8. travel around the world 9. painter 10. singing
realize their dreams 12. athlete 13. work hard 14. write stories 15. learn cooking
farmer 17. look after/take care of 18. become a doctor 19. nurse 20. take courses
四、重点短语 英译汉
时代榜样 2. 医学成就 3. 克服困难 4. 做出贡献 5. 坚定决心
支持一项事业 7. 残疾榜样 8. 展现勇气 9. 大学毕业 10. 继续工作
钦佩英雄 12. 普遍尊重 13. 激励他人 14. 历史人物 15. 现代榜样
教育贡献 17. 科学研究 18. 全球影响 19. 个人榜样 20. 终身奉献
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
want to be 2. are talking about 3. travel around the world 4. work hard; come true
is good at 6. to be; help sick 7. fly a plane 8. reads; improve 9. study hard 10. become famous
六、句型转换
What do 2. Does; study 3. aren't discussing 4. What will; be 5. is good at
wants; travel 7. What a 8. will work 9. students want; heroes 10. Will your
设计说明
职业与品质结合：词汇辨析和填空聚焦“科学家、教师”等职业及“勇气、决心”等品质，匹配单元主题。
语法与语境融合：通过时态变化（现在进行时、一般将来时）和句型转换，强化词汇在不同语境中的应用。
真实人物关联：短语和句子翻译融入袁隆平、张桂梅等真实榜样案例，增强学习代入感和教育意义。
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