资源简介 译林版初中英语新教材七下英语期末复习《单元语法100题》Unit 1 Home基数词和序数词Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句Unit 7 -8一般过去时七下Unit 1 Home基数词和序数词1.Grain Rain (谷雨) often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth2.—Does Mrs Brown have ________ daughters —Yes. And Sally is her ________ daughter.A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two3.—How do you say “1: 57” in English —It is ________.A.three past two B.three past one C.three to one D.three to two4.—Which class are you in —I’m in ________.A.Class One, Grade Seven B.class one, grade sevenC.Grade Seven, Class One D.grade seven, class one5.A year has ________ months and December is ________ month.A.twelve; twelfth B.the twelfth; twelve C.twelve; the twelfth D.twelve; the twelveth6.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ month according to the lunar calendar.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth7.Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.A.ten; ten B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.tenth; tenth8.Lucy is 12 years old and today is her ________ birthday.A.twenty-second B.thirteenthC.twelfth D.twentieth9.There are ________ floors in the teaching building. Our classroom is on the ________ floor.A.three; third B.three; three C.third; three D.third; third10.It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. My mother ________ her a big cake.A.the ninetieth, bought B.the ninetieth, buysC.ninetieth, buys D.ninetieth, bought七下Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时11.Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon.A.is going to rain B.is raining C.has rained D.rains12.I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks.A.am B.have been C.will be D.was13.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future.A.builds B.will build C.build D.has build14.—The car will not start. What can I do —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give15.I hope my name _________ on the first page of the book.A.appear B.to appear C.appears D.will appear16.There ________ new cinema in our neighbourhood soon.A.will have B.is going to have C.is D.is going to be17.—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.A.are going to haveB.is going to be C.are going to be D.is going to have18.—Will there be more large airplanes like C919 in the future —________. They will make our trips easy and comfortable.A.No, they won’t B.Yes, they will C.No, there won’t D.Yes, there will19.Some students ________ their opinions about school rules tomorrow.A.share B.is going to share C.shared D.are going to share20.—There________five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.—Excellent! I can’t wait to watch.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.will has七下Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词21.She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party.A.an; a B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /22.—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.A./; a B./; the C.The; a D.The; the23.Nancy found ________ educational article about hanfu in a magazine.A.a B.an C.the D./24.We can have ________ interview with Ms Li, because she knows how to choose ______ right colours to wear.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.a; /25.— Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English — Yes. It begins with ________ “e”.A.a, a B.a, an C.the, a D.the, an26.Turn right _______ the second crossing and the bank is _______ the left.A.on;on B.to;at C.at;on27.—Why are you standing there, Maggie —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.opposite28.Yunnan is ________ the southwest of China.A.on B.at C.to D.in29.He put up a map ________ the back wall because there is a hole ________ it.A.on; in B.on; on C.at; in D.on; at30.—Where is the cat —Oh, look! It’s hiding ________ the door.A.under B.behind C.above D.from七下 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词31.________ father is a pilot.A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony’s and PeterC.Tony’s and Peter’s D.Tony and Peter32.—How far is it from here to the station —It’s ________ walk.A.six minutes’ B.six-minutes C.six minutes D.six minute’s33.It’s _________ from my home to school.A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes’ walkC.ten-minutes walk D.ten-minute’s walk34.You can’t say that to hurt your ________ feelings.A.sister’ B.sister’s C.sisters’s D.sisters35.September 10th is ________ Day.A.Teacher’s B.teachers’ C.Teachers D.Teachers’36.—Tom, is that blue pen ________ —No, ________ pen is red.A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.her; hers D.him; his37.—Is that ________ red pen —No, ________ is blue.A.your, my book B.your, mine C.yours, mine38.—Is the boy ________ brother —Yes, he is. ________ name is Tony.A.you; He B.your; He C.you; His D.your; His39.Mr. Green is going to take ________ son to London for ________ winter holidays.A.him, their B.his, themC.his, their D.he, themselves40.Mr. Liu teaches ________ English, and we all like ________ lessons very much.A.us, him B.us, his C.our, him D.our, his七下Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语41.—________ I eat in the classroom —No, you can’t.A.Do B.Can C.Am D.Does42.I _______ feed my dog many kinds of food, but I _______ give him chocolate.A.can; can’t B.must; mustn’tC.may; mustn’t D.can; must43.Tom likes singing, but he ________ dance.A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t44.—_______ I go to the movies with Jack, Mom —Sure, but you _______ be back by 9:00.A.Can; may B.Should; mustC.Can; must D.Must; can45.— What can we do for the left-behind children in the village — We _________ help them with their study online on weekends.A.must B.would C.need D.could46.—Could you play tennis at the age of five —No, I ________. I started at six.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t47.—Could I smoke for a moment —________, sir. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.I’m afraid you can’t B.Of course you canC.I’m afraid you couldn’t D.Of course you could48.— ________ you play tennis two years ago — No, but I ________ play it quite well now.A.Could; can B.Do; can C.Did; could D.Can; could49.—________ I have your full name —Of course. Lisa Brown.A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need50.—Must I park my car behind the building —No, you ________. You ________ park it here.A.mustn’t; need B.don’t have to; may C.may not; must D.needn’t; must51.— Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow — I’m not sure. He ________ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should52.His sister, Tina, is a ________ middle school student.A.14-year old B.14 year-old C.14-year-old D.14 year old53.—I think Li Lei is a ________ boy. —I agree with you. He always speaks to others ________.A.polite; politely B.polite; polite C.politely; politely D.politely; polite54.—What’s the weather like in winter —It’s ________.A.snow B.snowing C.snows D.snowy55.Your mother looks very__________.A.young and beautiful B.old and beautifulC.young and beautifully D.youngly and beautiful七下Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes不定代词和感叹句56.— You look unhappy, David. Why — I invited my classmates to play basketball this morning, but ________ of them came.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everyone57.Parents can’t do ________ for us. We should learn to take care of ourselves.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything58.—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday —________ can be better. How shall we go A.Something else B.Everything elseC.Nothing else D.Anything else59.There is ________ wrong with your laptop, but you should do something to keep it clean.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything60.There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it.A.wrong something; check B.something wrong; checkC.wrong nothing; check D.anything wrong; to check61.We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________.A.some, any B.some, many C.any, some62.I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some A.few B.little C.a few D.a little63.We don’t have _______ bread. We need to buy _______.A.some; any B.any; some C.many; any D.some; many64.Be careful. We should try to make ________ mistakes.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little65.There is too ________ water in this lake, so fish in it all die (死).A.much B.few C.little D.many66.Simon knows _________ Chinese but he has __________ Chinese friends here.A.few, little B.little, few C.little, a few D.a few, little67.—Can you speak Chinese —Yes, but only ________.A.many B.a little C.a few D.much68.What ________ interesting city Shanghai is!A.a B.an C.the D./69.________ interesting the story is! I have read it twice.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a70.________ beautiful picture you have drawn!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How71.________ information he gave us! We are thankful to him.A.What a useful B.What an useful C.What useful D.How useful72.________ lively music! I really feel excited now.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What73._______ exciting boat race it was!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an74.—________ strong country our motherland is! I am proud of being a Chinese.—Yes. It is becoming stronger and stronger.A.What a B.How C.What D.How a75.I am from Hefei. ________ big city!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a七下Unit 7 -8一般过去时76.My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school.A.gets; got B.got; gets C.got; got D.gets; gets77.There ________ many houses on the mountain two years ago.A.are B.was C.were78.Did they _________ any bananas?A.bought B.buy C.buying79.We ________ lots of places last week.A.visiting B.visited C.visit80.She ________ a picture of a flower yesterday.A.draw B.draws C.drew D.is drawing81.The rent (租金) for this flat ________ 3,000 last year, but now it ________ 3,500.A.cost; costs B.costs; costs C.costs; cost D.cost; cost82.—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.A.cooks; cooks B.cooked; cooks C.cooked; cooked D.cooks; cooked83.Neither she nor I _________ there last week.A.was B.were C.am D.are84.I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school.A.take; walking B.take; walkC.taking; walk D.taking; walking85.— Who reached the station on time —I ________. In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.was B.reach C.did86.In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.A.make B.made C.have made D.are making87.Tom ________ a lot of friends last year.A.makes B.made C.is making88.—When ________ you ________ your breakfast yesterday morning —At eight.A.did; have B.do; have C.are; having89.—I heard a strange sound. What was it —Maybe a cat ________ by.A.passed B.passes C.is passing D.was passing90.She ________ a letter to her friend last week.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing91.—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV.A.eat B.ate C.am eating D.will eat92.I ________ a dress for my little sister on her birthday last week.A.am buying B.buy C.will buy D.bought93.Qin Haiyang ________ a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023.A.win B.won C.has won D.will win94.The film director _______ his head, after he _____ several scenes.A.shoke, shot B.shaken, shoot C.shook, shot D.shoke, shoot95.—Did you find my lost keys —Yes, I ________ them under the sofa. Here you go!A.found B.will find C.am finding D.was finding96.The farmer ________ us ________ his farm.A.leaded; to B.led; to C.leaded; in D.led; in97.Tom used to ________ here.A.lived B.living C.live D.have lived98.He woke up and ________ smoke.A.smells B.smelt C.smelling D.to smell99.People _________ wood to get warm in the past.A.burn B.will burn C.is burning D.burnt100.Betty likes swimming. She _________ to learn to swim last year.A.begin B.begins C.began D.will begin参考答案1.C【详解】句意:谷雨通常在一年中的第四个月 —— 四月开始。考查序数词。second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。April“四月”,是一年中第四个月。故选C。2.B【详解】句意:——布朗太太有两个女儿?——是的,莎莉是她的第二个女儿。考查数词用法。two两个,基数词;second第二,序数词。第一个空表示数量,用two;第二个空后是单数,用序数词表顺序。故选B。3.D【详解】句意:——“1:57”用英语怎么说?——差三分到两点。考查时间的表达。three past two两点过三分;three past one一点过三分;three to one差三分到一点;three to two差三分到两点。根据所学可知,1:57可表示为差三分到两点,故选D。4.A【详解】句意:——你在哪个班? ——我在七年级一班。考查编号的表达。英语中表达范围时按照由小到大的顺序,表达“几年级几班”时,单词首字母都要大写,且数字在名词后面,班级在前,年级在后;“七年级一班”应为:Class One, Grade Seven。故选A。5.C【详解】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是第十二个月份。考查数词。twelve十二,是基数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词。第一空修饰复数名词months,用基数词twelve,表示数量;第二空修饰单数名词month,用序数词twelfth,表示顺序,且序数词前用定冠词the修饰,故选C。6.A【详解】句意:元宵节是农历正月十五。考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据常识可知,元宵节是农历正月十五,即第一个月。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:凯特十岁。今天是她的十岁生日。考查数词。ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。第一空表示年龄,应用基数词ten;第二空表示十岁生日,应用序数词tenth。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:露西十二岁,今天是她的十二岁生日。考查序数词。twenty-second第二十二;thirteenth第十三;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十。根据“birthday”可知,空格处用序数词,且根据“Lucy is 12 years old”可知,是第十二岁生日,故选C。9.A【详解】句意:教学楼有三层。我们的教室在三楼。考查数词。three三;third第三。根据“floors”可知,第一空需要用基数词;再者根据“the”可知,需要序数词表示顺序,故选A。10.D【详解】句意:那天是我奶奶的九十岁生日。我妈妈给她买了一个大蛋糕。考查序数词和时态。第一处作定语修饰“birthday”,空前已经有“grandma’s”,所以直接用序数词,排除AB;第二处的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。11.A【详解】句意:看天空中的乌云。很快要下雨了。考查一般将来时。is going to rain将要下雨,一般将来时;is raining正在下雨,现在进行时;has rained已经下过雨,现在完成时;rains下雨,一般现在时,通常用于描述经常性、客观事实的动作。根据“Look at the dark clouds in the sky”以及“soon”可知,此处描述即将发生的情况,需用一般将来时态。故选A。12.C【详解】句意:我明天要飞往北京。我要在那里待三周。考查时态。根据“for the following three weeks”可知,动作发生在将来,要用一般将来时,故选C。13.B【详解】句意:太空旅行已不再是梦想。俄罗斯计划在不久的将来开设第一家太空酒店。考查一般将来时。根据“in the near future”,在未来,是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形。故选B。14.D【详解】句意:——这车发动不起来。我能做什么? ——别担心。汤姆和我去推一把。考查时态。根据“The car will not start.”可知,汽车无法启动,“汤姆和我去推车”的动作还未发生,时态应用一般将来时。故选D。15.D【详解】句意:我希望我的名字能出现在这本书的第一页。考查谓语的时态。hope“希望”,后接不定式(to do)或宾语从句作宾语,不存在“hope sb/sth+to do”的结构,排除B项;本题为宾语从句,空处作谓语,表达希望以后发生的事,从句用一般将来时(will do)。故选D。16.D【详解】句意:不久我们街区将会有一家新的电影院。考查there be句型的一般将来时表达。根据语境和soon“不久”可知,此句是一般将来时的there be句型,结构为:there will be+主语+其它或者there is going to be+主语+其它;又因there be句型不与have连用。故选D。17.C【详解】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起,这个周末将有一些重要的会议。考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为there be句型,不与have连用,故排除选项A和D;根据“this coming weekend”可知,时态为一般将来时,且主语为“some important meetings”,所以应填are going to be。故选C。18.D【详解】句意:——未来会有更多像C919这样的大型飞机吗?——是的,将会有。它们会使我们的旅行轻松舒适。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will there be”以及“They will make our trips easy and comfortable.”可知,未来会有像C919这样的大型飞机,为肯定回答Yes, there will。故选D。19.D【详解】句意:明天,一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。考查一般将来时。share分享,动词原形;is going to share为一般将来时;shared分享,为share的过去式或过去分词;are going to share为一般将来时。根据“Some students…their opinions about school rules tomorrow.”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“be going to do”;主语是“Some students”,be动词应用are,空处应用are going to share。故选D。20.B【详解】句意:——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了!我等不及要看了。考查there be结构的一般将来时。此处是there be句型,不与have/has连用,可排除ACD选项;there will be表示“将有……”。故选B。21.B【详解】句意:她有个好主意,将在聚会上弹钢琴。考查冠词。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。第一空泛指有一个好主意,good为辅音音素,用a修饰;第二空play the piano“弹钢琴”,固定搭配。故选B。22.C【详解】句意:——史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。 ——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。考查冠词。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”,所以第一空用The;第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词,表泛指用不定冠词a。故选C。23.B【详解】句意:南希在一本杂志中发现了一篇有关汉服的有教育意义的文章。考查冠词辨析。a一个,泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个,表特指;/不填。由“Nancy found...educational article”可知,此句指南希发现了一篇文章,是泛指,由于“educational”以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。24.C【详解】句意:我们可以采访李老师,因为她知道如何选择合适的颜色来穿。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have an interview with“采访”,是固定词组;根据第二个空空后的“right colours to wear”表示特指的含义可知,此处用定冠词the。故选C。25.D【详解】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写“expensive”这个词吗?——是的。它以“e”开头。考查冠词。第一个空特指单词“expensive”,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个字母e”,且e 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。26.C【详解】句意:在第二个十字路口向右转,银行就在左边。考查地点方位介词的用法。on在……上;to到;at在某一点。第一个空,at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”是固定短语。第二个空,“在左右”用介词on。故选C。27.B【详解】句意:——你为什么站在那里,麦琪?——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;next to挨着;opposite在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知,看不清黑板,所以是两个高个男孩坐在前面。故选B。28.D【详解】句意:云南在中国的西南部。考查介词辨析。on表接壤的国家;at向,朝;to表不接壤的国家;in表在国家内。根据常识可知,云南在中国内部,in the southeast of China表示“在中国的西南部”。故选D。29.A【详解】句意:他在后墙上贴了一张地图,因为墙上有个洞。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在。根据“put up a map...the back wall”可知将地图挂在墙的表面应用on;根据“there is a hole...it”可知墙里面有个洞应用in。故选A。30.B【详解】句意:——猫在哪里?——哦,看!它躲在门后面。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;behind在……后面;above在……上面;from从……。根据“the door”可知,此处指“在门后面”,故选B。31.A【详解】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。考查名词所有格。Tony and Peter’s两人共同所有;Tony’s and Peter托尼的和彼得;Tony’s and Peter’s两人各自所有;Tony and Peter托尼和彼得。根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s。故选A。32.A【详解】句意:——从这里到车站有多远?——步行六分钟。考查名词所有格。six minutes’六分钟的;six minutes六分钟;six-minutes和six minute’s都是错误表达。基数词six后应用可数名词minute的复数形式minutes,空处修饰名词walk,应用minutes的所有格minutes’。故选A。33.B【详解】句意:从我家到学校步行十分钟。考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,此处应该表达10分钟的路程,结合选项可知,此处应该填入名词所有格形式ten minutes’ walk或ten-minute walk。故选B。34.B【详解】句意:你不能说那些话来伤害你姐姐的感情。考查名词所有格。sister姐姐,单数;sister’s姐姐的,单数名词所有格;sisters’s形式错误;sisters姐姐们,复数。根据空后“feelings”可知,此处表示“……的感情”,应用名词所有格形式,且根据“You can’t say that to hurt”可知,此处是特指某一个姐姐,应用单数名词所有格sister’s。故选B。35.D【详解】句意:9月10日是教师节。考查名词所有格。Teacher’s表示“某个老师的”;teachers’表示“老师们的”;Teachers是名词复数形式,表示“老师们”;Teachers’是名词所有格复数形式,表示“老师们的”。分析句子可知,此处是指专有名词“教师节”,首字母大写,Teachers’ Day表示“教师节”。故选D。36.B【详解】句意:——汤姆,那支蓝色钢笔是你的吗?——不,我的钢笔是红色的。考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词。第一个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除C、D;第二个空修饰名词pen,用形容词性物主代词,排除A。故选B。37.B【详解】句意:——那是你的红色钢笔吗?——不,我的是蓝色的。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my book我的书;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词red pen,用形容词性物主代词your;根据上文“red pen”和“No”可知,第二空指“我的红色钢笔”,用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选B。38.D【详解】句意:——这个男孩是你的弟弟吗?——是的,他是。他的名字是Tony。考查代词用法。you你,你们,主格;He他,主格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“...brother”可知,第一空需形容词物主代词来修饰,故排除选项A和C;根据“...name is Tony.”可知,空处指“他的”,需形容词性物主代词His来修饰名词name。故选D。39.C【详解】句意:格林先生打算带他儿子去伦敦度寒假。考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“Mr. Green is going to take... son”可知,第一空指格林先生“他的”儿子,应用形容词性物主代词his,修饰名词;根据“winter holidays”可知,第二空指度过他们的寒假,用their。故选C。40.B【详解】句意:刘老师教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢他的课。考查人称代词辨析。us我们,宾格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知,动词后用人称代词宾格,第一空用“us”;由于“lessons”是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故选B。41.B【详解】句意:——我可以在教室里吃东西吗?——不,不可以。考查一般疑问句。Do助动词,主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数;Am是,主语为I;Can可以,情态动词;Does助动词,主语为第三人称单数。根据答语“No, you can’t.” 可知,问句是由情态动词“Can”引导的一般疑问句,询问是否可以做某事。故选B。42.A【详解】句意:我可以喂我的狗许多种食物,但是我不能给他巧克力。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止;may可能。根据“I…feed my dog many kinds of food, but I…give him chocolate.”可知,第一个空表示可以喂多种食物,表示允许用can;第二个空表示不能给他巧克力,应该用can’t。故选A。43.B【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢唱歌,但他不会跳舞。考查情态动词。can可以;can’t不会;doesn’t不;isn’t不是。根据“Tom likes singing, but he…dance.”可知,此处表示转折,应该说的是不会跳舞,应该用can’t。故选B。44.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和Jack一起去看电影吗?——当然,但是你必须在9点之前回来。考查情态动词。can可以;may也许;should应该;must必须。根据“Sure”可知,问句是在询问妈妈的意见,是否可以和Jack去看电影,用can“可以”;第二句根据“be back by 9:00”可知,是妈妈要求必须在九点之前回来,用must。故选C。45.D【详解】句意:——我们能为村里的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;would将;need需要;could可以。根据“What can we do”可知,答语应说可以帮助他们在线学习,故选D。46.D【详解】句意:——你五岁的时候会打网球吗?——不,我不会。我六岁开始会的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能。根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five ”可知,此处强调能力,回答不能,应用couldn’t。故选D。47.A【详解】句意:——我能抽一会烟吗?——恐怕你不能,先生。看这个标志,上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际和情态动词用法。I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能;Of course you can你当然可以;恐怕你不能;Of course you could你当然可以。根据“It says ‘No smoking’”可知,是不能吸烟,且此处could是委婉语气,回答应用can’t。故选A。48.A【详解】句意:——两年前你会打网球吗?——不,但我现在可以打得很好。考查情态动词的用法。can表示现在的能力;could表示过去的能力。第一空,根据“two years ago”可知,说的是过去的能力,用could;第二空,根据“now”可知,说的是现在的能力,用can。故选A。49.C【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的全名吗?——当然可以。丽莎·布朗。考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;May可以;Need需要。根据“Of course. Lisa Brown.”可知,询问别人的全名,应该使用May表示请求许可,故选C。50.B【详解】句意:——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗?——不,你不必。你可以把车停在这儿。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;need需要;don’t have to不必;may可以;may not可能不;needn’t不必;must必须。根据“Must I park my car behind the building ”可知,以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to/needn’t,排除A、C选项;空二处表示可以把车停在这儿,用may符合语境。故选B。51.C【详解】句意:——迈克明天会来看时装表演吗?——我不确定。他可能不会来。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可能;should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知此处表示不确定的肯定推测,用may。故选C。52.C【详解】句意:他的妹妹蒂娜是一名14岁的中学生。考查复合形容词。根据空格后名词短语“middle school student”可知,应用复合形容词“14-year-old”修饰,表示“14岁的”。故选C。53.A【详解】句意:——我认为李雷是一个有礼貌的男孩。——我同意你说的。他总是礼貌地和别人说话。考查形容词和副词。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词。第一空用形容词作定语,第二空用副词修饰动词。故选A。54.D【详解】句意:——冬天的天气怎么样?——它是多雪的。考查词义辨析。snow雪(名词),下雪(动词);snowing(动名词);snowy多雪的(形容词)。根据“It’s...”可知,此句是一般现在时,is后接形容词作表语。因此此空应填snowy。故选D。55.A【详解】句意:你的母亲看起来很年轻和漂亮。考查词汇辨析。young年轻的;beautiful漂亮的;old老的;youngly年纪尚轻时,副词;beautifully漂亮地,副词。look是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。因排除选项C和D。选项B中old与beautiful之间有转折之意,应用but连接,所以B选项错误。故选A。56.C【详解】句意:——你看起来不开心,大卫。为什么?——我邀请我的同学们今天早上来打篮球,但是他们一个都没来。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;none没有一个;all所有;everyone每个人。根据“You look unhappy”可知此处是说大卫不开心,原因是他邀请同学打篮球,但是没人来。none表示“没有一个”,常与of连用,符合语境,故选C。57.D【详解】句意:父母不能为我们做一切事情。我们应该学会照顾自己。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情,常用于否定句和疑问句;everything一切事情。根据“Parents can’t do…for us.”可知,此处指的是父母不能为我们做所有的事情,故选D。58.C【详解】句意:——这个星期六我们去镇江博物馆好吗?——没有什么比这更好的了。我们该怎么走?考查代词辨析。Something else其它的某物;Everything else其它的一切;Anything else任何其它的东西;Nothing else没有什么其它的东西。根据“…can be better.”及“How shall we go”可知,此处表示“没有什么比这更好的了”,不定代词用nothing。故选C。59.C【详解】句意:你的笔记本电脑没有问题,但你应该做点什么来保持它的清洁。考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据“but you should do something to keep it clean”可知,此处表示转折,说明电脑没有什么问题。故选C。60.B【详解】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。我得找人检查一下。考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没什么。第一句为肯定句,用something,形容词修饰不定代词需后置。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。61.C【详解】句意:我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。考查不定代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;any一些,任何,一般用于否定句或疑问句;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句,且bread为不可数名词,所以应用any修饰;第二空所在句为肯定句,且bread为不可数名词,所以应用some修饰。故选C。62.B【详解】句意:我这儿几乎没有咖啡了。你能给我一些吗?考查不定代词。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。“coffee”是不可数名词,因此需要用修饰不可数名词的词。排除A、C选项。根据“Can you give me some”可知,几乎没有咖啡了,带有否定意味。故选B。63.B【详解】句意:我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。考查不定代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期待肯定回答的疑问句中;any任何,用于否定句或疑问句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句,所以应用any,表示“没有面包了”;第二空所在句为肯定句,且bread为不可数名词,所以应用some,表示“需要去买一些面包”。故选B。64.B【详解】句意:小心点。我们应该尽量少犯错误。考查a few/few/a little/little的辨析。a few一些(后接名词复数,表肯定);few很少(后接名词复数,表否定); a little一点儿(后接不可数名词,表肯定);little一点儿(后接不可数名词,表否定)。根据“We should try to make...mistakes.”可知,空后是名词复数mistakes,因此排除选项C和D;结合“Be careful.”可知,此处应是表示少犯错或尽量不犯错,few符合语境。故选B。65.C【详解】句意:这个湖里水太少了,所以里面的鱼都死了。考查不定代词。much许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“fish in it all die”可知,湖里水很少,又因为water是不可数名词,空处用little。故选C。66.C【详解】句意:Simon懂少量的中文,但是他在这里有几个中国朋友。考查不定代词的用法。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词; little少量的,修饰不可数名词;a few些许,修饰可数名词。第一空根据“Simon knows…Chinese”可知,此处表示Simon懂很少的中文,修饰不可数名词,用little;第二空根据“but he has…Chinese friends here”可知,此处表示他有几个朋友,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词,用a few。故选C。67.B【详解】句意:——你会说汉语吗?——会,但只会一点。考查代词辨析。many很多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词。根据“but”表示转折可知,是指会一点汉语,Chinese是不可数名词,用a little修饰。故选B。68.B【详解】句意:上海是一个多么有趣的城市啊。考查感叹句。a一,一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,一个用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。观察句子,主谓 Shanghai is 前是名词 city,可知引导词应该用 what,并且是可数名词单数,应该有不定冠词,interesting 是以元音音素开头发音,应该用 an,故选B。69.A【详解】句意:这个故事真有趣!我已经读了两遍了。考查感叹句。该句中心词为形容词interesting,符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,故选A。70.B【详解】句意:你画的画真漂亮!考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful picture you have drawn!”可知,感叹句的中心词“picture”为可数名词单数,故应用what引导的感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!;beautiful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选B。71.C【详解】句意:他给我们提供了多么有用的信息!我们都感谢他。考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式:1. what引导的感叹句,其构成:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ What +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句,其构成:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中information“信息”,是不可数名词,用句型What +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语!故选C。72.D【详解】句意:多么生动的音乐啊!我现在真的很兴奋。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词music,用结构:what adj. n.+主谓。故选D。73.B【详解】句意:多么激动人心的划船比赛啊!考查感叹句。根据“... exciting boat race it was!”可知,中心词为名词单数boat race,所以感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”;exciting是以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。故选B。74.A【详解】句意:——我们的祖国是多么强大的国家!我们为此感到骄傲。——对。它越来越强大。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;语境中country 可数名词,strong是形容词,our motherland is是主语和谓语,故句子符合What 引导的感叹句的构成:What +a/an +形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。75.A【详解】句意:我来自合肥。多大的城市啊!考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知,此句为感叹句。根据“...big city!”可知,修饰名词用“what”引导感叹句,其结构为:What a/an +adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!“big”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。76.A【详解】句意:我弟弟通常早上六点起床,但他今天早上七点起床。他上学迟到了。考查动词时态。根据“My brother usually...up at six in the morning”可知,第一空为一般现在时,主语“My brother”第三人称单数名词,动词填三单形式gets;根据“but he...up at 7 this morning.”可知,第二空是一般过去时,动词填过去式got。故选A。77.C【详解】句意:两年前山上有许多房子。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,句子主语是many houses,be动词用were。故选C。78.B【详解】句意:他们买香蕉了吗?考查一般过去时。空格在did后面,此处用填动词原形。故选B。79.B【详解】句意:上周我们参观了很多地方。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知,该句使用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式“visited”。故选B。80.C【详解】句意:她昨天画了一朵花。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式,C项符合。故选C。81.A【详解】句意:这套公寓去年的租金是3,000,但现在是3,500。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“last year”可知,空一处时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式cost;根据“now”可知,空二处时态用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用第三人称单数costs。故选A。82.B【详解】句意:——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时,用过去式cooked;由every day可知第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,用三单形式cooks。故选B。83.A【详解】句意:她和我上周都不在那里。考查主谓一致及时态。根据“last week”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除C、D选项;neither ... nor连接的并列主语,谓语需遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是I,因此be用was。故选A。84.A【详解】句意:我过去坐公共汽车上学,但现在我习惯步行上学。考查动词短语。根据“used to...a bus to school, but now I am used to...to school”可知第一个句子表示过去常常坐公共汽车,用结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第二个句子表示现在习惯步行上学,用结构be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。85.C【详解】句意:——谁准时到达了车站?——我。事实上,我早到了5分钟。考查时态。was是;reach到达;did做。前一句谓语reached是一般过去时,因此用助动词did回答,故选C。86.B【详解】句意:在古代,人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。考查动词时态。make制造,动词原形;made动词过去式或过去分词;have made制造,用于现在完成时;are making正在制造,用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。87.B【详解】句意:汤姆去年交了很多朋友。考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。88.A【详解】句意:——你昨天早上什么时候吃早餐的?——八点钟。考查时态。根据“yesterday morning”可知句子用一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形have。故选A。89.A【详解】句意:——我听到一个奇怪的声音。那是什么声音?——也许是一只猫路过。考查动词时态。passed路过,过去式;passes动词单三;is passing现在进行时;was passing过去进行时。pass by“经过”,动词短语。根据“...heard...was...”可知,用一般过去时态。故选A。90.C【详解】句意:她上周给她的朋友写了一封信。考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,write的过去式是wrote。故选C。91.B【详解】句意:——上周你怎么度过端午节的?——我吃了粽子,观看电视上的龙舟赛。考查一般过去时。根据“last week”和“watched”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。92.D【详解】句意:上周我小妹妹生日那天,我给她买了一件衣服。考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知,本句表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。93.B【详解】句意:覃海洋在2023年第19届杭州亚运会上获得一枚金牌。考查动词时态。根据“in 2023”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。94.C【详解】句意:那个导演在拍摄了几个场景后摇了摇头。考查一般过去时和过去式变化规则。根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,shake“摇晃”的过去式是shook,shoot“拍摄”的过去式是shot。故选C。95.A【详解】句意:——你找到我丢失的钥匙了吗?——是的,我在沙发下找到的,给你!考查一般过去时。根据“Did you find my lost keys ”和“Yes”可知,找到钥匙发生在过去,故用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。96.B【详解】句意:农夫带我们去了他的农场。考查动词短语词义辨析和动词过去式。lead...in在……方面处于领先地位;lead...to领着……到。lead的过去式是led,所以排除选项A和C;分析题干可知,此处表示农夫带我们去了他的农场。故选B。97.C【详解】句意:汤姆过去住在这里。考查动词短语。结合横线前“Tom used to…”和句意可知,此处考查:used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,所以此处应该填入动词原形live,表示汤姆过去住在这里。故选C。98.B【详解】句意:他醒来时闻到了烟味。考查一般过去时。根据“woke up and …”可知,and表示并列关系,前后两个分句时态要保持一致,此处应用动词smell“闻到,嗅到”的过去式smelt。故选B。99.D【详解】句意:过去人们烧木头取暖。考查一般过去时。根据“in the past”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,burn表示“燃烧”,burn的过去式是burnt。故选D。100.C【详解】句意:贝蒂喜欢游泳。她去年开始学游泳。考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知,动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,begin意为“开始”,begin的过去式是began。故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览