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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟
英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级英语下册Units 1~6（北师大版2024）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分45分）
一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen．
A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes
C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots
2．—Wow, Jimmy did so well in this project．
—You said it! He did the work under the ________ eye of his teacher．
A．tiger B．eagle C．lion D．wolf
3．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily．
A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have
4．—Are you ________ at dancing
—Yes, I can dance really ________．
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well
5．—The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water．
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger．
A．ability B．energy C．care D．danger
6．—What happened ________ the old man
—His dog died and he felt very sad．
A．for B．with C．to D．on
7．Students should always pay attention ________ to the teachers in class．
A．to listen B．to listening C．listened D．listen
8．What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players．
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
9．These vegetables look ________． I want to buy some．
A．bad B．famous C．fresh D．silly
10．There are ________ flowers in the garden． The flowers make it more beautiful．
A．a lot of B．a lot C．much D．any
11．There ______ some old houses near my school last year．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．—Our teacher advises us to do some reading every day． But I think it’s difficult for me．
—Well, it takes 21 days to get into a ________． So just keep trying．
A．line B．group C．habit D．hobby
13．The baby is crying ________． Maybe he is hungry．
A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly
14．Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school．
A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring
C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring
15．—I don’t like these hats． Could you please show me ________ one
—Sure． We have many new hats．
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
16．—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________． I ________ a gift for my mother．
A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy
C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy
17．There is a bridge ________ the river． You can walk ________ the river．
A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross
18．It’s Jing Haipeng’s 　　　 time that he has flown into space． How great he is!
A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth
19．Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________．
A．kind B．healthy C．friendly D．interesting
20．________ news! Tom has won the________ race．
A．What excited; 800 metres’ B．What exciting; 800-metre
C．How excited; 800-metre D．How exciting; 800 metres’
二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Mary! What’s the weather like today
B: It’s a sunny day． 21
A: That’s great! I want to go for a picnic． But I’m not sure if it will be sunny tomorrow．
B: You can watch the weather 22 ． It can tell you the weather for the next few days．
A: Good idea． By the way, what do you usually do on sunny days
B: I usually go outdoors and do some sports, like playing football or flying a kite． 23
A: I like reading books in the park． The sunshine makes me feel relaxed．
B: Reading in the park is really a good choice． 24
A: Yes, I do． I think it’s important to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight．
B: You’re right． And we should also wear a hat to keep ourselves cool．
A: OK． I’ll remember that． 25
B: Have a good time!
A．Do you wear sunglasses
B．The sun is shining brightly．
C．What about you
D．forecast
E．I hope it will be sunny tomorrow．
F．What’s your favorite weather
G．How do you feel about the weather
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents． It was my first time to visit the zoo, so I was very 26 ．
When we arrived at the zoo, we saw many different kinds of animals． First, we went to see the 27 ． They were so tall with long necks． They could eat the 28 on the tall trees easily． Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around． They were so 29 and made us laugh．
After that, we saw the lions and tigers． They looked very 30 with their sharp teeth and strong bodies． I was a little afraid of them． Next, we visited the bird area． There were all kinds of beautiful birds, such as colorful 31 and cute 32 ．
Finally, we came to the reptile (爬行动物) area． We saw 33 and 34 there． The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks．
It was a really interesting day．I learned a lot about different animals and their 35 ． I hope I can visit the zoo again soon．
26．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
27．A．giraffes B．crocodiles C．wolves D．snakes
28．A．fruits B．leaves C．grass D．flowers
29．A．lazy B．quiet C．active D．shy
30．A．friendly B．dangerous C．lovely D．funny
31．A．eagles B．penguins C．parrots D．owls
32．A．pigeons B．dolphins C．whales D．foxes
33．A．snakes B．ant C．turtle D．rabbit
34．A．lizards B．wolf C．deer D．panda
35．A．habits B．hobbies C．ways D．homes
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
You can’t finish your writing work on time Then, why not go to a cafe (咖啡馆) in Tokyo The cafe is only for people who need to write things．
When you write in the cafe, you need to pay (支付) $1．32 (about 9．60 yuan) for half an hour． You can buy coffee and other drink (饮料) in the cafe． It’s OK to take your food and drink to the cafe, too． But you must finish your writing work in it．
When you go to the cafe, you must tell the cafe how much writing work you need to finish． You also need to tell the cafe when you can finish the writing work． Every hour, a member of the cafe comes to see how much writing work you do． After finishing your writing work, you can leave (离开) the cafe．
Some people think the cafe is interesting． “It can help me finish my writing work,” a woman says． “I like writing in the cafe．” But some people don’t like it． “If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult for me to leave,” a man says． “I will have to live there．”
36．Who can go to the cafe
A．People who need to write things． B．People who like music．
C．People who can sing well． D．People who need to buy things．
37．How much do you need to pay every hour when you are in the cafe
A．$1．32． B．￥9．60． C．$2．64． D．￥4．80．
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “member” in Chinese
A．学生 B．成员 C．顾客 D．家长
39．What can we know about the man in the passage
A．He is good at writing． B．He likes the cafe very much．
C．He likes the coffee there． D．It’s difficult for him to finish the writing work on time．
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．An interesting cafe B．Writing work
C．Nice coffee D．A nice job
B
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March, 2020． That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both． If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong． TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world．
Many users like short videos． They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills． “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone, “Francis, one of the short video users, says． “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones． From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles．”
However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good． “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say． “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people． What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop． There are always new oneswaiting for them, so they always spend hours on them．”
Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos． “Most of them are just for fun． They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves． It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either．”
41．From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________．
A．children around the world like watching short videos
B．people spend much time watching short videos
C．short videos are popular around the world
D．TikTok is the first short video app in China
42．The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________．
A．describe how much he loves using his phone
B．tell readers how he learns to make videos
C．ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos
D．show people learn something through short videos
43．The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________．
A．movies and books B．other ways to relax
C．useful skills D．short videos
44．What do the educators ask us to do
A．Make full use of short videos to have fun．
B．Try not to spend much time on short videos．
C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves．
D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society．
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．People’s love for short videos
B．How to use the Internet
C．People’s ideas on short videos
D．How to make short videos
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you want to see animals Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place． 46
Let’s see the koalas first． They are from Australia． They are quiet and smart． People like them very much． Then let’s see the pandas． 47 Many people like these black and white animals． They’re shy． So never be noisy when you watch them． The elephants are from Thailand． They are huge, strong and clever． 48 They are gray． There’s a tiger with her two sons at the zoo． They come from northeast China． They are quiet and interesting, but they are a little scary． The giraffes come from Africa． 49 They look interesting when eating leaves． What are those animals with long orange hair They are lions． They are from Africa． They are really scary and very lazy． 50 So visitors don’t spend a long time watching them．
You can also see many other kinds of animals at the zoo． Have a good time here!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．They have really long necks．
B．They always sleep in the day．
C．The pandas from China are cute．
D．They have large ears and long trunks．
E．There are many kinds of animals at the zoo．
第II卷
非选择题（满分55分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school． For example, they can’t get to school late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许)． He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的)．
But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like． For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets． But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable． In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class． Tom doesn’t agree with this rule． He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay．
Tom also has to follow some rules at home． For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first． And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday． He also has to clean his room every week． But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾)．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What does Tom think of the rule “no eating in class”
_________________
52．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good
_________________
53．When can’t Tom go out with his friends
____________________________________________________
54．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV
____________________________________________________
55．What other rules do you have at your home or at school (List two rules)
____________________________________________________
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Liu Fang is a 28-year-old woman． She comes 56 Hefei．She could not walk because of her two bad 57 (leg) at a young age． Her parents were busy with working, 58 she often stayed at home by herself． She was sad and scared．
59 (Lucky), she made some friends． They came to help her． A kind sister often taught her to read． She also showed her some nice 60 (painting) by a Chinese woman． Liu Fang started to paint and was 61 (interest) in it．Books and art can 62 (make) her feel better． Soon, she could paint quite well．
Later, she joined in some painting competitions (比赛) and 63 (get) some prizes (奖)． This made her hopeful and feel good about herself．
Liu has 64 dream． She wants to start a studio． In this way, she can teach other people like 65 (she) to paint． At the same time, she can show them they can do great things, too．
七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．Mr Lin thinks it is his ______ (职责) to help his students to be lifelong learners．
67．In winter, Harbin becomes a______ (受欢迎的) city in China．
68．He ______ (承诺) to buy me a new bike for my birthday last weekend．
69．Thank you very much for ______ (庆祝) my birthday．
70．There are many ______ (活动) for students after school．
八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．我的奶奶正在照顾我的妹妹。(完成译句)
My grandma is ______ ______ my sister．
72．上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we______ ______ a play to tell other students to love our school．
73．我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展，每一步都让我们离梦想更近。
Slowly but surely we’re ______ ______． Every step forward brings us closer to our dream．
74．你有一位和蔼的老师。你真幸运！
You have a kind teacher．______ ______!
75．露西碰巧在这家书店找到了她最喜欢的书。
Lucy ______ ______ find her favorite book in the bookshop．
九、书面表达（本题满分15分）
76．假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favorite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1．简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因；
2．列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事；
3．表达观点和期待。
注意：
(1)．词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2)．短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。
Dear students,
I am Li Hui． Different people like different animals．______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening．
参考答案
1． D
【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——哇，吉米在这个项目中表现得太好了。——你说得对！他是在老师的严密监督下完成这项工作的。
考查名词辨析。tiger老虎；eagle鹰；lion狮子；wolf狼。根据语境可知，此处表示老师像鹰一样严密监督，“under the eagle eye of”表示“在……的严密监督下”，是固定用法，符合语境，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：昨天我们玩得不好，因为雨下得很大。
考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知，下大雨没有玩好，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你擅长跳舞吗？——擅长，我能跳得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空应填形容词作表语，be good at“擅长于”，所以第一空应填good；根据“I can dance really．．．”可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰动词dance，well“好地”副词，所以第二空应填well。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——那个女人突然充满了精力，把她的孩子从水里抱了起来。——当她们的孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会是一个斗士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力，侧重技能；energy精力；care照料；danger危险。根据“The woman was suddenly full of…and lifted her kid from the water．”可知，句子描述母亲在孩子落水时突然充满某种力量，成功救起孩子，需体现紧急情况下爆发出的体力或精力，energy符合语境。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——那位老人怎么了？——他的狗死了，他感到非常难过。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；to到、向；on在……上。根据“What happened ．．． the old man ”可知询问“老人发生了什么事”，happen to sb表示“某人发生了某事”，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：学生在课堂上应该始终注意听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的一场比赛啊！看到我们最喜欢的足球运动员，我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据第一个空后的“match”可知，此处应用exciting修饰，指激动人心的比赛；第二个空所在句的主语为“We”，指人感到兴奋，要用excited。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。我想买一些。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I want to buy some”可知，蔬菜看起来“新鲜”才会想买，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：花园里有许多花。这些花使花园更加美丽。
考查介词短语。a lot of许多；a lot非常；much太多的；any一些。flowers为可数名词复数，a lot of可修饰可数名词复数；a lot用于修饰动词、形容词等；much用于修饰不可数名词；any用于否定句中。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。
考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们老师建议我们每天阅读，但我觉得很难。——嗯，养成一个习惯需要21天，所以继续努力吧。
考查名词辨析。line线；group组；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据“Our teacher advises us to do some reading every day．”和“it takes 21 days to get into a…”可知，养成一个习惯需要21天，此处“习惯”指“每天阅读”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：婴儿哭得很大声。也许他饿了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；loudly大声地；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“Maybe he is hungry．”可知，这里指哭得很大声，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
考查一般现在时的否定形式和allow的用法。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；allow sb． to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，allow是实义动词，且主语Our teachers表示复数，所以要借助don’t表示否定。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：—— 我不喜欢这些帽子。你能再给我看一顶吗？—— 当然。我们有很多新帽子。
考查不定代词的用法。other其他的；别的，后接可数名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；又一个，后接可数名词单数；others另外几个，是other的复数形式。根据“I don’t like these．．．one ”可知，说话者不喜欢现有的这些帽子，想让对方展示更多帽子中的另一顶，且空后有“one”（指代帽子，为可数名词单数），应用another。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。
考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。你可以步行过河。
考查介词和动词辨析。over介词，指在某物的正上方且不与某物接触；across介词，穿过；cross动词，穿过。根据“There is a bridge… the river．”可知第一空表示桥梁在河流的正上方悬空，用over；第二空前有动词walk，walk across“步行穿过”。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：这是景海鹏第四次飞入太空。他多么伟大啊！
考查序数词的用法。four是基数词，表数量“四”；the four表述错误；fourth是序数词，表顺序“第四” ；the fourth是序数词，一般在没有物主代词等限定词时使用。根据“It’s Jing Haipeng’s．．．into space．”可知，此处已有所有格“Jing Haipeng’s”，根据“It’s one’s+序数词+time that．．．”结构，此处用序数词且无需加the 。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very．．．”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。
考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“消息”可知，应用what引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人；修饰race可用复合形容词800-metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式800 metres’表示“八百米的”。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文是A和B讨论天气情况以及在晴天经常做的事情。
21．根据“It’s a sunny day．”可知，空处继续描述阳光明媚的天气。选项B“阳光明媚”与之相符。故选B。
22．根据“It can tell you the weather for the next few days．”可知，空处指天气预报可以预测天气，选项D“预报”与之相符。故选D。
23．根据“I like reading books in the park．”可知，空处会询问你经常在晴天做什么。选项C“你呢”与之相符。故选C。
24．根据“Yes, I do． I think it’s important to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight．”可知，空处需一般疑问句，且是询问是否带太阳镜。选项A“你戴眼镜吗”与之相符。故选A。
25．根据“OK． I’ll remember that．”以及“Have a good time!”可知，空处会期望天气晴朗。选项E“我希望明天会阳光明媚。”与之相符。故选E。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末与父母一起去动物园游玩的经历。
26．句意：这是我第一次去游览动物园，所以我非常激动。
excited激动的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“It was my first time to visit the zoo”可知，因为是第一次去动物园，所以我很激动。故选A。
27．句意：首先，我们去看长颈鹿。
giraffes长颈鹿；crocodiles鳄鱼；wolves狼；snakes蛇。根据“They were so tall with long necks”可知，它们很高且有长脖子，这是长颈鹿的特征。故选A。
28．句意：它们可以轻易地吃到高树上的叶子。
fruits水果；leaves叶子；grass草；flowers花。根据“on the tall trees”可知，吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。
29．句意：它们如此活跃，并让我们大笑。
lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；shy害羞的。根据“Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around．”可知，它们很活跃。故选C。
30．句意：它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，看起来很危险。
friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“with their sharp teeth and strong bodies”可知，它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，所以看起来很危险。故选B。
31．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。
eagles老鹰；penguins企鹅；parrots鹦鹉；owls猫头鹰。根据“There were all kinds of beautiful birds”及“colorful”可知，此处应该是指色彩鲜艳的鸟，鹦鹉符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。
pigeons鸽子；dolphins海豚；whales鲸鱼；foxes狐狸。根据“There were all kinds of beautiful birds”可知，此处是指鸟类，鸽子符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。
snakes蛇；ant蚂蚁；turtle乌龟；rabbit兔子。根据“The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks”可知，此处指看到了蛇。故选A。
34．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。
lizards蜥蜴；wolf狼；dee鹿；panda熊猫。根据“The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks”可知，此处指看到了蜥蜴。故选A。
35．句意：我学到了很多关于不同动物和它们习性的知识。
habits习性；hobbies爱好；ways方法；homes家。根据“I learned a lot about different animals”可知，我学到了很多关于不同动物的习性。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍东京一家专为需要写作的人开设的咖啡馆的独特规则和不同人群对其的看法。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The cafe is only for people who need to write things．”可知，该咖啡馆仅面向需要写作的人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you write in the cafe, you need to pay (支付) $1．32 (about 9．60 yuan) for half an hour．”可知，每小时费用为1．32×2=$2．64。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“a member of the cafe comes to see．．．”，结合上下文可知“member”指咖啡馆的工作人员或管理者，中文意为“成员”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult for me to leave．．． I will have to live there．”可知，这位男士认为在咖啡馆写作时难以按时完成并离开。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕这家咖啡馆的独特规则 (如写作计时、监督机制) 及不同人的评价展开，突出其“有趣”的特点。选项A“An interesting cafe”最贴合主旨。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要谈论短视频现在的用户数量很多，在不同国家都很受欢迎，也谈论了不同的人对短视频的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong． TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world．”可知，短视频在全球都很流行。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles．”可知，作者提到Francis是为了展示人们可以通过短视频学到东西。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“There are always new ones waiting for them”可知，总有新的短视频，这里的“ones”指代前文提到的“short videos”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos．”可知，教育家建议我们不要花太多时间在短视频上。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人们对短视频的不同看法，包括支持者和反对者的观点，因此最佳标题是“人们对短视频的观点”。故选C。
46．E 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍龙湖动物园里面的动物。
46．根据上文“Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place．”可知，此处介绍该动物园，选项E“动物园里有很多种动物。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据上文“Then let’s see the pandas．”及下文“Many people like these black and white animals．”可知，此处与大熊猫有关，选项C“来自中国的熊猫很可爱。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据上文“The elephants are from Thailand． They are huge, strong and clever．”及下文“They are gray．”可知，此处介绍大象，选项D“它们有大耳朵和长长的象鼻。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上文“The giraffes come from Africa．”及下文“They look interesting when eating leaves．”可知，此处介绍长颈鹿，选项A“它们的脖子真的很长。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上文“They are lions…They are really scary and very lazy．”可知，狮子很懒，选项B“它们总是白天睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。
51．He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable． 52．Because they’re comfortable． 53．He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday． 54．If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first． 55．I can’t use bad words． And I can’t fight with others at school．
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则。在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆不喜欢。
51．根据第一段对学校规则的描述“they can’t eat in class…He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable”可知，汤姆认为“上课不准吃东西”这项规定是合理的。故填He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable．
52．根据第二段“at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets． But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable．”可知，汤姆认为牛仔裤或夹克很好的原因是因为它们很舒服。故填Because they’re comfortable．
53．根据第三段“And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday．”可知，汤姆周一至周四的晚上不能同朋友们出去。故填He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday．
54．根据第三段“if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first．”可知，如果汤姆想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first．
55．关于“列举在家里或学校的其他规定”的提问，该句可表达为“我不能说脏话。我不能在学校和别人打架”。故填I can’t use bad words． And I can’t fight with others at school．
56．from 57．legs 58．so 59．Luckily 60．paintings 61．interested 62．make 63．got 64．a 65．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自合肥的28岁女性刘芳，她因双腿残疾从小不能行走，父母忙碌常独自在家，后在朋友帮助下接触绘画并产生兴趣，参加比赛获奖，她还有一个开工作室教像她一样的人画画的梦想。
56．句意：她来自合肥。根据“She comes…Hefei．”可知，此处考查短语come from，表示“来自”。故填from。
57．句意：由于小时候双腿有残疾，她无法正常行走。根据“because of her two bad…at a young age”中two可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式，leg的复数是legs。故填legs。
58．句意：她的父母忙于工作，所以她经常独自待在家里。根据“Her parents were busy with working．…she often stayed at home by herself．”可知，前后句是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用so表示“所以”。故填so。
59．句意：幸运的是，她交了一些朋友。根据“…, she made some friends．”可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
60．句意：她还向她展示了一位中国女性的一些漂亮的画作。根据“She also showed her some nice…by a Chinese woman．”中some可知，后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，painting是可数名词，其复数是paintings。故填paintings。
61．句意：刘芳开始画画并且对它很感兴趣。根据“Liu Fang started to paint and was…in it．”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以用interested。故填interested。
62．句意：书籍和艺术能让她感觉更好。can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以用make。故填make。
63．句意：后来，她参加了一些绘画比赛并且获得了一些奖项。根据“Later, she joined in some painting competitions and…some prizes．”中joined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，get的过去式是got。故填got。
64．句意：刘有一个梦想。根据“Liu has…dream．”可知，dream是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个梦想”，应用不定冠词，dream是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
65．句意：这样，她可以教像她一样的其他人画画。根据“she can teach other people like…to paint．”可知，like是介词，后面接宾格代词，she的宾格是her。故填her。
66．duty
【详解】句意：林先生认为帮助学生成为终身学习者是他的职责。duty表示“职责”，指某人应该履行的责任或义务，故填duty。
67．popular
【详解】句意：冬天，哈尔滨成为中国一个受欢迎的城市。popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词city。故填popular。
68．promised
【详解】句意：他上周末承诺我生日的时候给我买一辆新自行车。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，promise“承诺”，动词，其过去式为promised。故填promised。
69．celebrating
【详解】句意：非常感谢你来庆祝我的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，且根据空前介词“for”可知，设空处用doing形式作for的宾语。故填celebrating。
70．activities
【详解】句意：放学后有很多活动供学生选择。活动：activity，many修饰可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
71． looking after
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺 “照顾”，其英语表达为“look after”，该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词。故填looking；after。
72． put on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表演：put on，句子时态是一般过去时，故填put；on。
73． making progress
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知，空处意为“取得进展”，用“make progress”表示，根据“Slowly but surely we’re．．．”可知本句用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be doing”。故填making；progress。
74． Lucky you
【详解】这道题考查的是倒装结构“Lucky you!”，意思是“你真幸运”。在英语中，这种结构是将形容词“lucky”提前，起到强调的作用，是一种口语化的表达。正常语序“You are lucky”也表示“你是幸运的”，但这里要求两个词填空，所以用“Lucky you”符合题目要求和语境。故填Lucky；you。
75． happened to
【详解】碰巧做某事：happen to do，结合语境，应使用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填happened；to。
76．例文
Dear students,
I am Li Hui． Different people like different animals．
For me, dogs are my favorite animal． The reasons why I love them are as follows． I think dogs are the cutest animals in the world． Dogs are helpful． They can do a lot of things for us． They can warn people when danger is near by barking． They keep people safe． Dogs are not only helpful, but also lovely and friendly． You can play with them when you are free． You can also share your thoughts with them． And when you are sad, they can make you happy． They help us relax． Animals are our friends． We can’t live without them． It’s our responsibility to protect animals． Let’s take action now．
Thanks for your listening．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出作者最喜欢的动物；
第二步，介绍作者喜欢该动物的原因；
第三步，介绍该动物为人类做的事情并呼吁大家保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①keep sb． adj．使某人保持……
②share sb． with sth．与某人分享某物
③help sb． do sth．帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①The reasons why I love them are as follows． (定语从句)
②I think dogs are the cutest animals in the world． (省略that的宾语从句；形容词最高级)
③They can warn people when danger is near by barking． (when引导时间状语从句）
④It’s our responsibility to protect animals． (it作形式主语；不定式作真正的主语)

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