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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟
英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级英语下册全册（沪教版2024）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics
—Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the
2．Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine.
A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
3．Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ loudly in the classroom.
A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking
4．The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong.
A．of B．from C．by D．in
5．—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A．can’t B．must C．couldn’t D．may
6．I’m feeling ________ tired after a long day’s work, but I still have _________ work to do this evening.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of, a bit
C．a bit; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of
7．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them.
A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed
8．We should never waste food ________ throw rubbish ________ in the school canteen.
A．and; anywhere B．or; everywhere C．but; somewhere D．or; nowhere
9．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.
A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as
10．The café is ________ a bookstore and a department store, with an outdoor seating area ________ the right.
A．between；in B．among；in C．among；on D．between；on
11．—________ your parents ________ TV now
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch
12．A fire engine came to _______ the fire after a few minutes.
A．put up B．put down C．put out D．put off
13．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend
14．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
15．My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life ________ those in need.
A．to teach B．teaching
C．to teaching D．about teaching
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven These stories 16 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 17 .
To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 18 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 19 so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can 20 the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 21 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new 22 for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 23 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 24 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always 25 their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
16．A．lit B．told C．knew D．wrote
17．A．pilot B．teacher C．doctor D．astronaut
18．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring
19．A．moving B．writing C．shaking D．dropping
20．A．complete B．touch C．watch D．offer
21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
22．A．change B．record C．invention D．creation
23．A．men B．people C．women D．human
24．A．since B．because C．unless D．although
25．A．fight for B．look for C．wait for D．thank for
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In the spring of 2025, Zhengzhou Metro started many activities with the theme of “Finding Spring by Taking the Metro” (地铁). Here is some information about four popular spots.
Bishagang Park * Thousands of people come to enjoy the crabapple blossoms (海棠花) because there are more than 70 kinds and over 10, 000 crabapple trees. *A Crabapple Culture Festival is held from March 20 to April 20. Tourists can enjoy the Crabapple Avenue (海棠大道) with different crabapple blossoms. * Take Metro Line l to Bishagang Station, and walk for about 400 meters to the north gate.
Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden * There are over 80 rare kinds of cherry blossoms (樱花) , with about 120, 000 trees. The chenry-blossom season lasts from March to mid-April. * The Yellow River Cherry Blossom Festival is held here. During the festival, there are activities such as Hanfu shows and poetry competition. You can also enjoy hot pot (火锅). *You can get off at Qinling Road Station, and walk about 300 meters to take the special-line bus.
People’s Park *Tulips are the main attraction here. There are also cherry blossoms and punch blossoms in different areas of the park. *During the tulip-blooming time, the park holds a tulip show. Hundreds of people dressed in Hnnfu, especially girls, pose and take pictures in the park. There are also some performances (演出) and activities from time to time. *Take Metro Lino 3 to People’s Park Station.
Wuyi Park *Chinese roses are the star here. The park becomes a sea of roses when they bloom. *An exhibition (展览) is held, showing the beauty of different Chinese roses. Visitors can understand marc-about the flowers through some lectures (讲座) . *Take Metro Line 1 or 5 to Wuyi Park Station.
26．How many crabapple trees are there in Bishagang Park
A．More than 70. B．About 400. C．Over 10, 000. D．Over 120, 000.
27．What can you do at Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden during the Yellow River Cherry Blassom Festival
A．Enjoy a Crabapple Culture Festival. B．Admire beautiful patterns formed by colorful tulips.
C．Experience eating hot pot under the cherry blossoms. D．Listen to lectures about Chinese roses.
28．If Louise loves taking and sharing pictures of herself in Haufu on WeChat, which place may be her favorite
A．Wuyi Park. B．People’s Park.
C．Fengle Cherry Blossoms Garden. D．Bishagang Park.
29．Which metro line should you take to enjoy Chinese roses
A．Metro Line 1. B．Metro Line 3. C．Metro Line 5. D．Metro Line 1 or 5.
30．What is the main purpose or this passage
A．To tell people how to plant different kinds of blossoms.
B．To introduce four popular spots to enjoy spring.
C．To invite people to enjoy the spring by driving cars.
D．To encourage people to take the metro more often in daily life.
B
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place.
Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
31．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
32．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
33．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
34．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
35．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
C
Many people think that it is good for an elderly (年老的) person to keep a pet. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) for an elderly person is not a good idea.
Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulties running after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy homes and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person may not be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much energy.
________________ But kittens can be really expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can afford.
If an elderly person really wants an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person.
Elderly people should carefully think about anything that may lead to extra stress (压力). So think of other ways for them to live a better life.
36．What does the writer want to do in Paragraph 1
A．To advise the elderly not to miss their friends. B．To introduce the elderly to a pet gift.
C．To correct a wrong idea. D．To keep a kitten as a pet.
37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Kittens. B．Elderly people. C．Homes. D．Fun activities.
38．What’s the best sentence for “________________” in Paragraph 3
A．It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age.B．Training a kitten needs lots of patience.
C．Different cats clearly have different needs.D．Kittens are often more popular than older cats.
39．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The older cats grow, the more they cost.
B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high.
C．The health checks are useless when a kitten grows up.
D．The elderly people can keep any kitten as a pet.
40．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．How to take care of the elderly. B．How to keep away from all cats.
C．Older cats are a much better choice. D．Elderly people should learn to train cats.
第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一个为多余选项。
People like to take a city walk now. 41 It means people travel around a city on foot.
Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. 42 After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. 43 People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag. These surprises often make people happy.
44 They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food.
A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. 45
A．There are always surprises when taking a city walk.
B．When they see a museum, they go and have a look.
C．Some people make a plan for a city walk.
D．Many people like getting around by bike better because it is more exciting.
E．How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend
F．What is a city walk
第II 卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读（第46-48题每小题2分；第49题4分，满分10分）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water:
●About 70% of the human body is water.
●Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
●Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
●If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths!
●Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.
46．How is ocean water
___________________________________________________________________________
47．Can we find clean and safe groundwater easily
___________________________________________________________________________
48．According to the text, how many litres of water can a bath hold
___________________________________________________________________________
49．What can you do to save water Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. He was called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. He was also one of the most famous 50 (scientist) in the world.
Qian was born in Shanghai 51 11 December 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for 52 (far) study. After this, he spent many years 53 (teach) and doing research work at universities in the USA．And he made excellent achievements in America. 54 , his heart was always with his motherland. In 1955, he finally returned to China with his family.
After returning to China, Qian led his team to overcome a series of difficulties and achieved many historic achievements. Qian worked with 55 (thousand) of other scientists on China’s “two bombs, one star” nuclear program (“两弹一星”核项目). They created the atom bomb (原子弹) and later the hydrogen bomb (氢弹) 56 （success). They managed to complete this project in the fastest time in history.
Qian devoted 57 (he) whole life to China’s aerospace industry. He wanted to use his knowledge 58 (build) a stronger China. He often says that science 59 (have) no boundaries (边界), but scientists have their motherlands.
六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
60．The b man risked his life in trying to save the child.
61．I cannot i living without you. You mean the whole world to me.
62．Alice is a shy and s girl, so she has few friends.
63．Our school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones.
64．— Could you give us some more (safe) tips, Mr. Smith
— OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night unless you have to.
65．He made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people.
66．The (live) music makes everyone dance happily.
67．The (able) to communicate effectively is very important in our daily life.
68．People around the country are cheering for Chinese (athlete).
69．She looks young, but (actual) she’s 50.
七、书面表达（15分）
70．每个人都有自己的爱好，一些人甚至希望将自己的爱好变成未来的职业。假定你是学生李辉，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，请根据下列提示谈谈如何把爱好变成职业。
要点如下：(1)介绍你的爱好；
(2)此爱好对未来职业的帮助；
(3)表达希望。
注意：(1)词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear friends,
Everyone has a bobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认识2024年巴黎奥运会上那个留长发的女孩吗？——是的，她就是郑钦文。她网球打得很好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一个空后的“with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词；球类运动前不接冠词，B项符合。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：奶奶过去常常手洗衣服，但现在她习惯了用洗衣机洗。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯但现已停止；is used to doing“习惯于”。根据“but now”可知前半句描述过去习惯 (used to)，后半句描述现在习惯 (is used to)，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话。
考查非谓语动词。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，这里表示老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话，所以要用“to talk”，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这个房间里的家具是由广东的一种特殊木材制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by由……（人）制作；be made in在……（地方）制造。家具由木头制成，而且能看出原材料，所以用of。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在在北京旅游。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；couldn’t不能；may可能。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知，爱丽丝现在在北京旅游，所以不可能是她。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：经过漫长一天的工作，我感觉有点累，但今晚我仍然有一些工作要做。
考查短语用法辨析。“a bit”意为“有点”，相当于“a little”，可修饰形容词或副词；“a bit of”意为“一点儿，少量”，后接不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词“tired”，用“a bit”；第二个空修饰不可数名词“work”，用“a bit of”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。
考查祈使句。Feed为动词，此处空位于句首，句中“animals”和“food”都为名词，故本句为祈使句，根据“It’s not good for them”可知是不让喂动物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们绝不应该在学校食堂浪费食物或到处扔垃圾。
考查连词和不定代词的用法。and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everywhere到处；somewhere在某处（常用于肯定句）；nowhere无处，哪里都不。第一空，“never”表明句子是否定句，在否定句中连接并列成分表示“或者”要用“or”；第二空，结合语境是说不能到处扔垃圾，“everywhere”符合语境。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：法国有一些适合每个人的东西，比如历史遗迹和美酒。
考查介词和短语辨析。with带有；for对于；to到。something for everyone意为 “适合每个人的东西”，所以第一个空用介词for。 “like”作介词时，意为“像”，一般不用于列举事物；“for example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般不用逗号隔开。这里列举了“historic sites and excellent wine”两个例子，且没有用逗号隔开，所以用“such as”。 故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：咖啡厅位于书店和百货公司之间，右边是户外休息区。
考查介词辨析。between在……（两者）之间；among在……中，用于三者及以上；in在……里；on在……上。根据句子内容“a bookstore and a department store”提示，第一空描述咖啡馆位于书店和百货商店两者之间，应用between（用于两者之间），B、C选项可排除。第二空表示“在右侧”，固定搭配为on the right（指具体方位）。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词；根据主语“your parents”可知，be动词用are。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：几分钟后，消防车来把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“A fire engine came to ... the fire”和选项可知，此处表示把火扑灭了。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。
考查动词辨析。cost需付费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的不定式结构，此处用三单形式takes；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：你们在保护个人信息方面给的建议真是太有用了！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句的中心词是名词“advice”，因此该感叹句用what引导，又“advice”为不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰。此外，也可根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”直接选出答案。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔很善良，他毕生致力于教那些需要帮助的人。
考查非谓语。devote to doing sth致力于做某事，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。
16．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
lit点亮；told告诉；knew知道；wrote写。根据“Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven ”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
17．句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。
pilot飞行员；teacher老师；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。
18．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。
19．句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。
moving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。
20．句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。
complete完成；touch触碰；watch观看；offer提供。根据“as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。
21．句意：这是她的第二次旅行。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。
22．句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
change变化；record记录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。
23．句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。
men男性；people人们；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。
24．句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
since自从；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。
25．句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。
fight for为……战斗；look for寻找；wait for等待；thank for感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春季郑州地铁推出的“乘地铁寻找春天”主题活动，并详细介绍了四个受欢迎的赏春景点及特色。
26．细节理解题。根据“over 10, 000 crabapple trees.”可知，Bishagang Park有超过10, 000棵海棠树。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“You can also enjoy hot pot (火锅).”可知，在黄河樱花节期间，可以体验樱花下吃火锅。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“During the tulip-blooming time, the park holds a tulip show. Hundreds of people dressed in Hnnfu, especially girls, pose and take pictures in the park.”可知，People’s Park的郁金香花展期间，许多人穿汉服拍照，故如果Louise喜欢在微信上拍摄和分享自己穿汉服的照片，她应该喜欢People’s Park。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Park Chinese roses are the star here.”及“Take Metro Line 1 or 5 to Wuyi Park Station.”可知，你应该乘坐地铁1号线或是5号线来欣赏中国玫瑰。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some information about four popular spots.”及通读全文可知，本文通过四个景点介绍“乘地铁寻找春天”主题，旨在推荐春季景点。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch food easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强大的动物。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关。第二三四段分别介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总-分”结构。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最佳标题应为“动物如何适应环境”。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了老年人养宠物虽有益处，但选择幼猫作为宠物并不合适，因为幼猫需要大量精力照料且花费高昂，建议老年人选择训练成熟的成年猫作为更好的陪伴。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many people think that it is good for an elderly (年老的) person to keep a pet. However, a kitten (a young cat) for an elderly person is not a good idea.”可知，作者先陈述大众观点，即很多人认为老人养宠物好，随后通过“However”进行转折，指出小猫不适合老人饲养，意在纠正人们认为所有宠物都适合老人这一错误观念。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy homes and not to run up curtains, and they need a lot of fun - time which an elderly person may not be able to give them”可知，前文一直在阐述小猫需要大量照顾，需要被训练等内容，所以此处“them”指代的是前文提到的 “kittens”，即小猫。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“But kittens can be really expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money”可知，后文详细说明了照顾小猫在健康检查、食物、用品等方面花费高昂，因此空白处应填入与照顾猫成本相关的句子，A 选项“照顾任何年龄的猫都不便宜”符合语境，能自然引出后文。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“kittens can be really expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for health checks...Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money”可知，文中从医疗检查、食物、用品等方面具体说明了照顾小猫的费用非常高，所以可以得出照顾小猫成本高昂的结论。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“If an elderly person really wants an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person”可知，该段开头便点明主旨，指出如果老人想养宠物，年长的猫是更好的选择，后文围绕年长的猫已受过训练、易于照顾等优点展开，进一步说明其适合老人饲养。故选C。
41．F 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢城市漫步，以及城市漫步的由来。
41．根据“It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，此处解释了什么是城市漫步，选项F“什么是城市漫步？”与之相符。故选F。
42．根据“After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking.”可知，此处是举例说明城市漫步中可能会遇到的事情，选项B“当他们看到博物馆时，他们就进去看看。”与之相符。故选B。
43．根据“These surprises often make people happy.”可知，此处是说城市漫步总是会带来惊喜，选项A“城市漫步总是会带来惊喜。”与之相符。故选A。
44．根据“They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings.”可知，此处是说一些人计划去了解这个城市的历史，选项C“一些人计划城市漫步。”与之相符。故选C。
45．根据“A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise.”可知，此处是号召人们去城市漫步，选项E“穿上运动鞋，和你的父母在周末去城市漫步怎么样？”与之相符。故选E。
46．Salty. 47．No. 48．157 litres. 49．Firstly, I often turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Secondly, I usually take a shower instead of having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water for later use.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关于水的知识。
46．根据“Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty.”可知，海水是咸的。故填Salty.
47．根据“Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.”可知，找到干净安全的地下水并不容易。故填No.
48．根据“If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths!”可知，314升水可以装满两浴缸，所以一个浴缸可以容纳157升水。故填157 litres.
49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Firstly, I often turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Secondly, I usually take a shower instead of having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water for later use.
50．scientists 51．on 52．further 53．teaching 54．However 55．thousands 56．successfully 57．his 58．to build 59．has
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的经历及其对国家的贡献。
50．句意：他也是世界上最著名的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定用法。故填scientists。
51．句意：钱1911年12月11日出生于上海。由“11 December 1911”可知，此处指具体时间，应用介词on。故填on。
52．句意：从上海交通大学毕业后，他去了美国深造。由“After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for…study”可知，此处指更进一步的学习，应用比较级。故填further。
53．句意：此后，他在美国的大学里从事教学和研究工作多年。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填teaching。
54．句意：然而，他的心始终与祖国在一起。由“And he made excellent achievements in America. …, his heart was always with his motherland”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然他在国外，但他的心始终与祖国在一起，应用however“然而”来连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
55．句意：钱和其他数千名科学家一起参与了中国的“两弹一星”核项目。thousands of“数千的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。
56．句意：他们成功地制造了原子弹，后来又制造了氢弹。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词created。故填successfully。
57．句意：钱把他的一生都献给了中国的航空航天事业。由“…whole life”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词表示他的一生。故填his。
58．句意：他想用他的知识来建立一个更强大的中国。use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”，固定用法。故填to build。
59．句意：他常说，科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的祖国。由“but scientists have their motherlands”可知，句子为一般现在时，science作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
60．(b)rave
【详解】句意：那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。根据“The…man risked his life in trying to save the child.”以及首字母提示可知，那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子，此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”，修饰名词man。故填(b)rave。
61．(i)magine
【详解】句意：我无法想象没有你的生活。你对我来说就是整个世界。根据“I cannot ... living without you. You mean the whole world to me.”的语境可知，这里表达的是“我无法想象没有你的生活。你对我来说就是整个世界”。结合首字母“i” ，可推测此处应填“imagine”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
62．(s)ilent
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个害羞且沉默寡言的女孩，所以她朋友很少。根据“shy and”及首字母s可知，这里应填一个与“shy”类似，能描述性格特点的形容词，silent“沉默寡言的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰girl。故填(s)ilent。
63．(a)llow
【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生带手机。根据“Our school doesn’t ... students to bring mobile phones.”和首字母可知，此处指不“允许”学生带手机，allow“允许”，且doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。
64．safety
【详解】句意：—— 史密斯先生，你能给我们更多的安全提示吗？—— 好的。作为一名学生，除非必要，你最好晚上不要单独出去。“安全提示”要用“safety tips”，“safe”是形容词，此处需要名词作定语修饰“tips”，“safety”是“safe”的名词形式。故填safety。
65contribution
【详解】句意：他对黑人的平等权利做出了巨大的贡献。根据“made a great...” 可知，此处应用可数名词单数contribution，make a great contribution意为“作出巨大贡献”，故填contribution。
66．lively
【详解】句意：现场演奏的音乐让每个人都开心地跳舞。根据“The... music makes everyone dance happily.”以及所给词汇“live”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“music” 。“lively”是形容词，意为“现场的”，“lively music”表示“现场演奏的音乐”，符合语境。故填lively。
67．ability
【详解】句意：有效沟通的能力在我们的日常生活中非常重要。able“有能力的”，由“The”可知，其后接名词，able的名词为“ability”表示“能力”，the ability to“……的能力”。故填ability。
68．athletes
【详解】句意：全国人民都在为中国运动员欢呼。athlete意为“运动员”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，空前无限定词，此处应用复数形式。故填athletes。
69．actually
【详解】句意：她看起来很年轻，但实际上她50岁了。根据“She looks young, but...she’s 50.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”，actual的副词形式是actually。故填actually。
70．
Dear friends,
Everyone has a bobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is reading novels. When I am absorbed in reading, I can feel a sense of well-being and peace in mind. So I want to change it into my future job—a writer.
I think reading is of great help to my future job. Because it enables me to lay solid foundation for my writing. Besides that, reading not only broadens my eyes but also make me become a well-rounded individual.
I hope my dream will be achieved one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述自己的爱好；
第二步，讲述此爱好对未来职业的帮助；
第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be of great help很有帮助
②lay solid foundation打下扎实基础
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I am absorbed in reading, I can feel a sense of well-being and peace in mind.(时间状语从句)

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