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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟
英语试卷
（考试时间：70分钟，试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级英语下册Units 1~6（外研版2024）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题（满分50分）
一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bicycle． The terrain makes the Chinese island a perfect place for 1 ． You can enjoy the beautiful scenery 2 the way． On my 3 visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it．
Taiwan 4 a great job with traffic． There is almost always a lane for motorcycles and bicycles． I always stayed in this lane and never had any problems． Sometimes cyclists have 5 own lane．
Drivers in Taiwan are used to 6 the roads with cyclists． It is very rare for a driver to speed, or for a truck driver to get too 7 ． Most drivers take great care to ensure safety． During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads．
Taiwan has some unforgettable cycling climbs． The winding roads in Yangmingshan National Park are one example． Most of these climbs are open to cyclists all year round, except for a few winter months． Like other roads, they are always kept in good condition．
People in Taiwan are very patient． They are always willing to help me, even though my Chinese is very poor． They are also very generous． 8 than once, 9 paid for my food． A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat． Many people cheered me on as I 10 through my journey．
1．A．cycling B．cycle C．cyclist
2．A．in B．along C．alone
3．A．third B．three C．there
4．A．does B．has done C．did
5．A．their B．them C．they
6．A．share B．sharing C．to share
7．A．close B．closed C．closely
8．A．Many B．More C．Much
9．A．everyone B．someone C．an
10．A．cycling B．cycles C．cycled
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party．” April tells her 11 as they are walking home from school after a day’s study． They know what April means． All of April’s birthday parties are about Earth Day 12 she was born (出生) on that day．
At the age of seven, she collects waste paper． Last year, at eight, she plants trees and flowers in the park． This year, all she wants to do is to plan her own 13 birthday party．
April decides to go to the 14 with her friends． She is excited that she doesn’t need to think about the earth．
But things are very 15 from what they think． When they get to the zoo, they are surprised (惊讶的) because the place is full of rubbish here and there． Seeing the rubbish there, April 16 have fun, even though (即使) she wants a non-Earth Day birthday．
“Can we 17 the rubbish first and then see animals ”
“Sure!” say her friends．
Quickly (迅速地) they begin to collect rubbish． It doesn’t 18 long． A few minutes later, April looks at the 19 square and feels very happy． It is nice to do something for the earth．
“Happy Earth Day, everyone,” says April．
“Happy birthday, April!” say her friends．
“Thank you for always celebrating such 20 birthdays with me．”
11．A．parents B．teachers C．friends
12．A．because B．and C．if
13．A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth
14．A．park B．zoo C．museum
15．A．different B．interesting C．valuable
16．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
17．A．sell B．collect C．make
18．A．take B．spend C．cost
19．A．clean B．large C．deep
20．A．busy B．special C．important
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong． People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city．
②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策)． Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave．
③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013． Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China． Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas． It has attracted more travelers to China． “In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局)．
④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China．
⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China． We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video． He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media．
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners． It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks． These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian．
21．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage
A．To let us learn about an English idiom．
B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong．
C．To lead to the main topic of the article．
D．To show us some modern cities in China．
22．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show
A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days．
B．Young foreigners like the policy most．
C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China．
D．Few foreigners know about this policy．
23．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph
A．Seeing is believing． B．No pain, no gain．
C．Practice makes perfect． D．When in Rome, do as Romans do．
24．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media．
B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings．
C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more．
D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities．
25．Where can you most likely find this article
A．A student’s diary about their China trip．
B．An English newspaper from China．
C．A storybook about Chinese history．
D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant．
B
Tom loves sports, and his favorite activity is running． He dreams of winning a gold medal one day． But his family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes． He keeps using his old, worn-out shoes．
One day, Tom’s coach said there would be a big race soon． The winner would get a new pair of running shoes． Tom felt excited but also worried． He thought his old shoes might slow him down．
The night before the race, Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refusedhis friend’s kindness and said, “No, thank you． I’ve trained (训练) with these shoes． They might be old, but they are mine．” Tom wanted to use what he had and not depend (依靠) on new shoes．
On race day, Tom ran as fast as he could． Halfway through, his shoes started to hurt his feet, but he kept running． In the end, he won the race!
His coach said, “Great job, Tom! You don’t need new shoes to win． What matters is ▲ ．”
Tom smiled． He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try．
26．What is Tom’s favorite activity
A． B．
C． D．
27．The meaning of the underlined (划线) word in paragraph 3 is ________．
A．支持 B．赞美 C．误解 D．婉拒
28．Which of the following picture can show Tom’s race day
A． B．
C． D．
29．Which of the sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．how lucky you are in the race
B．how many gold medals you have
C．hard work and good will
D．new shoes and fast speed
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Kindness of a Friend B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams
C．A Race for Money D．The Coach’s Advice
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola． He is very fat now． 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them． She thinks they’re difficult． 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus． She is short-sighted (近视的) now． 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning． 35 Betty isn’t tidy． Her things are always here and there in her room． A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错)． Try to read English aloud every day． B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us． Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us． It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day． Why not start to clean your room now I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room． D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy． We should do sports for thirty minutes every day． Walking is an easy sport． Why not take a walk after dinner E． It’s not right to copy others’ homework． Listen carefully to your teachers in class． Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems． F． We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever． Breakfast is the most important meal of the day． A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day． G． It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read． Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus． It’s bad for our eyes． Try to do eye exercises every day．
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分40分)
四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because
What is the sky What color is it These questions are difficult to 36 , aren’t they In fact, the sky has no color． Then why does the 37 look blue
We know that there is air around the world． When planes fly, they need air to 38 their wings (机翼)． Planes can’t fly very high． That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher． If people go 39 about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there．
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 40 ． It is usually light blue． The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain． And you will see 41 clouds in the sky between you and the sun． Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue． When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky． 42 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day．
The astronauts can see those 43 colors of the sky from the outer space． However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 44 the earth, and there is no air at all． The sky would be dark and its color would be black．
Now you may understand that we see colors 45 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight． Light travels through the air． Without air, there would be no colors．
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案
写在答题卡指定的位置。
In recent years, China has started a public health campaign (活动) called the “Weight Management Year．” This three-year project aims to deal with the increasing problem of obesity (肥胖) and encourage healthier lifestyles． Statistics show that over 34% of Chinese adults are overweight and 16% are obese． The campaign stresses the importance of weight control to reduce the risk of health issues like diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and certain cancers．
The campaign focuses on three main areas． First, it promotes public education on healthy habits． Families and schools are encouraged to use tools like weight scales and health calendars to track progress． Schools are also reducing sugary snacks and ensuring students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily． Second, cities are increasing social support by building more parks, fitness centers, and walking trails． For example, a popular 50-kilometer hiking event in Foshan combines exercise with outdoor exploration． Third, medical institutions are offering specialized “weight management clinics” where doctors provide personalized advice on balanced diets and exercise plans．
Health experts offer practical tips for keeping a healthy weight． Eating wisely is of great importance． People are advised to prioritize (优先考虑) vegetables, fruits, and whole grains while avoiding unhealthy habits like skipping meals． Regular physical activities, such as walking, swimming, or cycling for 30 to 60 minutes daily, can effectively burn calories and strengthen muscles． Additionally, getting enough sleep is a must, as proper rest helps the body function better and manage weight more efficiently．
The “Weight Management Year” campaign sends a clear message: achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance, but about building a longer, more energetic life． By making small changes, people can achieve their health goals．
46．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” campaign
47．How many areas are focused on in the campaign
48．Should students have snacks full of sugar
49．How can daily physical activities help people keep fit
50．What will you do if you are asked to join in the campaign
B．书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51．读完第一节(回答问题)的内容后，我们了解到国家现在越来越重视身体健康问题。假如你是李华，你所在的学校在上周举行了跑步比赛，你的朋友Mike没能跑出好成绩，他对此感到很焦虑。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，并根据你自己的经验，就如何提升长跑技能提出建议。
Show concerns (担忧) Give advice Express wishes
◎．．． ◎run regularly ◎．．． ◎．．． ◎．．．
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
(3) 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
I know that you are feeling upset because of the poor performance in the running competition．
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（外研版2024）
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在台湾环岛骑行的经历，包括台湾适合骑行的原因、交通情况、人文关怀等。
1．句意：地形使这个中国岛屿成为一个完美的骑行之地。
cycling骑自行车，现在分词或动名词；cycle骑自行车，动词原形；cyclist骑自行车的人。由于for是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，所以此处用cycling。故选A。
2．句意：你可以在沿途欣赏美丽的风景。
in在……里面；along沿着；alone单独地。根据“You can enjoy the beautiful scenery ．．． the way．”可知，此处表达在骑行路上欣赏沿途风景，along the way意为“沿途”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：在我第三次访问时，我环岛骑行并且真的很享受这次经历。
third第三；three三；there那里。根据“On my ．．． visit”可知，这里表示“第三次访问”，“第几次”要用序数词，third“第三”符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：台湾在交通方面做得很好。
does做，第三人称单数；has done已经做，现在完成时；did做，过去式。do a great job with sth．意为“在……方面做得好”，这里描述的是台湾现在在交通方面的情况，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Taiwan，所以用does。故选A。
5．句意：有时骑自行车的人有他们自己的车道。
their他们的，她们的，它们的；them他们，她们，它们，宾格；they他们，她们，它们，主格。修饰名词lane需要用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：台湾的司机习惯了和骑自行车的人共享道路。
share分享，原形；sharing分享，现在分词或动名词；to share分享，不定式。be used to doing sth．意为“习惯做某事”，是固定短语，to是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，所以这里用sharing。故选B。
7．句意：对于司机来说超速行驶，或者对于卡车司机来说靠得太近是非常罕见的。
close近的，形容词；closed关闭的，形容词；closely紧密地，副词。根据“Most drivers take great care to ensure safety．”可知，大多数司机非常小心以确保安全，由此可知这里是不会靠得太近，get在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语，close“近的”，get too close表示“靠得太近”，符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：不止一次，有人为我的食物付了钱。
Many许多，修饰可数名词复数；More更多的，many和much的比较级；Much许多，修饰不可数名词。more than once是固定短语，意为“不止一次”，符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：不止一次，有人为我的食物付了钱。
everyone每个人；someone某个人；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，这里表示有人为作者付了食物的钱，someone“某个人”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：当我在旅途中骑行时，许多人给我加油打气。
cycling骑自行车，现在分词或动名词；cycles骑自行车，第三人称单数；cycled骑自行车，过去式。as引导的时间状语从句中，句子缺少谓语动词，由“Many people cheered me on”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以用cycled。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文通过生日派对的选择，展现个人责任感与环保意识的冲突与和解，强调“特别”的生日也可以很有意义。
11．句意：在一天的学习后，April在和她的朋友们从学校放学回家的路上告诉他们。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“as they are walking home from school after a day’s study”可知是和朋友说话。故选C。
12．句意：April所有的生日派对都和地球日有关，因为她出生在地球日那天。
because因为；and和；if如果。此处表示原因。故选A。
13．句意：今年，她只想计划自己的第九个生日派对。
eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据前文“At the age of seven…Last year, at eight…”可知今年是九岁。故选B。
14．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园。
park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据后文“When they get to the zoo”可知去动物园。故选B。
15．句意：但是事情和她们想的非常不同。
different不同；interesting有趣；valuable有价值。根据后文“the place is full of rubbish”可知与预期不同。故选A。
16．句意：看到那里的垃圾，April玩得不开心，即使她想要一个非地球日的生日。
shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Seeing the rubbish there”可知此处表示“无法”开心。故选C。
17．句意：我们可以先收集垃圾然后再看动物吗？
sell卖；collect收集；make制作。根据后文“collect rubbish”可知是收集垃圾，故选B。
18．句意：这并没有花费很长时间。
take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间），人作主语；cost花费（金钱）。主语为“It”，指时间，用take。故选A。
19．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场感到非常开心。
clean干净的；large大的；deep深的。根据“square and feels very happy”可知清理垃圾后，看着干净的广场。故选A。
20．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这么特别的生日。
busy忙碌的；special特别的；important重要的。根据“Thank you for always celebrating such…birthdays with me”以及联系上下文，可知是特别的生日。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响，以及外国游客通过这一政策更深入地了解真实的中国。
21．推理判断题。根据“You may hear of ‘city bu city’, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong．”及结合后文内容可知，作者提到“city bu city”是为了引出文章的主题——外国游客对中国城市的感受和体验。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year”可知，该政策吸引了更多外国人来到中国。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China．”可知，填入的句子应与“亲眼所见”相关。选项A“眼见为实”最符合语境。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks． These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China”可知，外国游客对通过日常活动了解真实的中国更感兴趣。故选D。
25．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文涉及政策解读、数据引用和外国游客的体验，语言正式且信息性强，最可能出现在中国的英文报纸上。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，最终赢得比赛的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tom loved running and jumping．”可知，汤姆最喜欢的活动是跑步，图片B与之相符。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refused his friend’s kindness”可知，汤姆没有接受他朋友的好意，所以划线单词的意思是“婉拒”，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Halfway through his shoes started to hurt his feet but he kept running． In the end, he won the race!”可知，汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，虽然途中鞋磨脚，但是他坚持跑完了比赛，最后，赢得了比赛。图片A与之相符。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“He learned that sometimes, it's not about what you have, but how much you try．”可知，Tom凭借自己的努力和坚持。C选项“努力和良好的意志”符合语境，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，最终赢得比赛的故事，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“旧鞋，大梦想”，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文描述了五个人的不良习惯，需要为每个人选择一条合适的建议与之匹配。
31．根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola． He is very fat now．”可知，比尔每天吃太多的肉，他还常喝可乐。他现在很胖。选项B“肉类是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对我们不好。可乐非常甜，过多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要变胖！”与之对应。故选B。
32．根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them． She thinks they’ re difficult．”可知，凯特从不做运动，因为她不喜欢它们。她认为它们很难。选项D“做运动是保持健康的好方法。我们应该每天做三十分钟的运动。散步是一项容易的运动。为什么不在晚饭后散个步呢？”与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus． She is short-sighted (近视的) now．”可知，露西经常在床上或在公共汽车上阅读。她现在近视了。选项G“当我们阅读时保持健康的习惯是很重要的。不要在床上、在阳光下或在公共汽车上阅读。这对我们的眼睛有害。试着每天做眼保健操。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning．”可知，汤姆总是起床很晚，所以早上他没有时间吃早餐。选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们不会健康和聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。”与之对应。故选F。
35．根据“Betty isn’t tidy． Her things are always here and there in her room．”可知，贝蒂很不整洁。她房间里的东西总是到处都是。选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么不现在就开始打扫你的房间呢？我确定当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常开心。”与之对应。故选C。
36．answer 37．sky 38．lift 39．up 40．clouds 41．fewer 42．Such 43．beautiful 44．above 45．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天空的颜色以及为什么我们看到的天空是蓝色的。文章通过解释空气的存在、光的散射以及宇航员在太空中看到的颜色变化，帮助读者理解天空颜色的本质。
36．句意：这些问题很难回答，不是吗？根据“What is the sky What color is it ”可知，此处是指“回答”这些问题很难，answer意为“回答”，与空前to构成不定式。故填answer。
37．句意：那么为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？根据“In fact, the sky has no color． ”并结合常识可知，此处指“天空”是蓝色的，sky意为“天空”，名词。故填sky。
38．句意：当飞机飞行时，它们需要空气来托起机翼。根据“We know that there is air around the world． When planes fly．．．”和备选词汇可推断，飞机的机翼是需要空气来帮助“升起”的，lift意为“升起”，。与空前to构成不定式。故填lift。
39．句意：如果人们向上飞行约1200公里，就会发现那里没有空气。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher．”可知，此处指“向上”飞，up意为“向上”。故填up。
40．句意：抬头仰望，我们会看到蓝色的天空和白色的云朵。根据“clouds in the sky between you and the sun”可知，此处指白“云”，cloud意为“云”，空格处填可数名词复数。故填clouds。
41．句意：你会发现你和太阳之间的天空中云更少了。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher．．．The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain．”可推断，越高云应该是“越少”，“clouds”是可数名词复数，故空格处填“few”的比较级。故填fewer。
42．句意：这样的时刻是一天中最美的。“such”用于指代前文提到的具体情境，这里指代“天空呈现出美丽颜色的时刻”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Such。
43．句意：宇航员可以从外太空看到那些美丽的天空颜色。根据“．．．moments are the most beautiful ones of the day．”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“美丽的”颜色，填beauty的形容词形式作定语。故填beautiful。
44．句意：然而，在飞往外太空之前，他们坐在距地球高空的宇宙飞船里，那里根本没有空气。根据“they sit in a spaceship”并结合常识可知，飞船应该是高于地球“之上”的，above意为“在……之上”。故填above。
45．句意：现在你可能明白了，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射了阳光。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
46．The main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” campaign is to deal with the increasing problem of obesity and encourage healthier lifestyles．
47．3．/Three．/3 areas．/Three areas．
48．No, they shouldn’t．
49．By effectively burning calories and strengthening muscles．
50．If I am asked to join in the campaign, I will participate in physical activities, follow a balanced diet, and track my progress by using health tools．
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开展的“体重管理年”公共健康活动，旨在应对肥胖问题并鼓励更健康的生活方式。
46．根据“This three-year project aims to deal with the increasing problem of obesity (肥胖) and encourage healthier lifestyles．”可知，这个为期三年的项目旨在应对日益严重的肥胖问题，并鼓励更健康的生活方式。故填The main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” campaign is to deal with the increasing problem of obesity and encourage healthier lifestyles．
47．根据“The campaign focuses on three main areas．”可知，该活动集中在三个主要领域。故填3．/Three．/3 areas．/Three areas．
48．根据“Schools are also reducing sugary snacks and ensuring students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily．”可知，学校在减少含糖零食，所以学生不应该吃含糖的零食。故填No, they shouldn’t．
49．根据“Regular physical activities, such as walking, swimming, or cycling for 30 to 60 minutes daily, can effectively burn calories and strengthen muscles．”可知，日常体育活动可以有效燃烧卡路里并增强肌肉。故填By effectively burning calories and strengthening muscles．
50．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I am asked to join in the campaign, I will participate in physical activities, follow a balanced diet, and track my progress by using health tools．
51．【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I know that you are feeling upset because of the poor performance in the running competition． Don’t worry too much about it． Everyone has ups and downs, and this is just a small setback． Here are some tips to help you improve your long-distance running skills:
First, run regularly． Consistency is key to building endurance． Start with shorter distances and gradually increase them． Second, pay attention to your breathing． Try to breathe deeply and rhythmically to maintain your stamina． Third, eat a balanced diet to fuel your body． Lastly, get enough rest to allow your muscles to recover．
I believe with these practices, you will see improvement in no time． Keep up the good work, and I’m sure you’ll do better in the next competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：参照要点进行写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，安慰Mike不要担心，并引出下文提升长跑技能的建议；
第二步：介绍具体的建议，包括定期跑步、注意呼吸、饮食均衡和充足的休息；
第三步：相信Mike会有所进步。
[亮点词汇]
①ups and downs起起落落
②key to building endurance增强耐力的关键
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①I believe with these practices, you will see improvement in no time． (省略that的宾语从句)
②Keep up the good work, and I’m sure you’ll do better in the next competition! (“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构)

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