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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟
英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级英语下册Units 1~8（译林版2024）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分55分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What do you think of our maths teacher, John
—I like his classes a lot． He often asks us to ________ different ideas about questions．
A．support B．choose C．design D．share
2．________ students enter a college here every year． About ________ of them are from foreign countries．
A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred
C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds
3．—I found this backpack in the playground． ___________ does it belong to
—Sarah left it there after school． It belongs to ___________．
A．Who; her B．Who; hers C．Whose; her D．Whose; hers
4．Mozi was famous ________ a great thinker, and he was also famous ________ making the first kite in history．
A．for; for B．for; as C．as; as D．as; for
5．—Must I finish the homework today
—No, you ________． You can hand it in tomorrow．
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
6．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park．
A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining
7．The little girl often dreams of a happy place where her toys come ___________ and play with her．
A．live B．alive C．lively D．living
8．The firefighters rushed into the building and________ the fire quickly．
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down
9．—Are they watching the girls ________
—Yes． And they watch the girls ________ everyday．
A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing
C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance
10．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites．
A．What a B．What C．How D．What an
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering 11 world． Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement． It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with 12 ideas．
In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish (红鲤鱼)． They are designed to look 13 the detailed paper-cut works． These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface． This moving art piece 14 Leaping was made by Cui Xiaoqing．
Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), towers several meters high． As sunlight comes 15 the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with (与……融合) the moving water outside． 16 a spear (矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive．
This piece, Peach BlossomHorse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing． It was made by 56-year-old Wang Haiyan． He is the fourth-generation 17 of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage． The family art 18 has been passed down to generations in Huaxian county, Shaanxi． The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known 19 their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable 20 skills． Their works not only represent the long-standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times．
11．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
12．A．modern B．traditional C．classical D．ancient
13．A．like B．at C．after D．for
14．A．calls B．calling C．called D．is called
15．A．across B．into C．through D．against
16．A．Have B．With C．Hold D．For
17．A．inventor B．inheritor C．visitor D．teacher
18．A．tradition B．story C．news D．report
19．A．for B．as C．with D．to
20．A．covering B．singing C．carving D．dancing
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many plants have flowers． Part of the flower becomes a fruit． Many types of fruit are good to eat． You often find seeds inside fruits． There are many types of seeds． When seeds are planted, they grow into new plants． Let’s do the steps (步骤) and find out more about seeds． But be careful! These steps are mixed up, and they are in the wrong order (顺序)．
If you have a safe space, try planting the seeds to see if they grow into new plants． Be sure to do the right steps for planting．
21．In which picture can you see seeds
A． B．
C． D．
22．Which is the right order of the steps
A．③①④② B．①③④② C．①③②④ D．③①②④
23．Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook． B．A science magazine． C．A noticeboard． D．A history book．
B
“Hometown” is a word full of warmth and beauty． How would you show your love for your hometown At the final of a national English-speaking competition, contestants from all over China shared their own stories．
Wang Siqi from Nanjing International School, Jiangsu, talked about her hometown Nanjing． “I used to live in the US, and my parents kept telling me everything about Nanjing． When I came back at age 9, I felt even closer to this city． Tasting its foods and hanging around in its universities, I was like a child who had missed her mom for too long, ” said Wang． “The competition gave me a great chance to show my love for Nanjing． ”
Lan Yunjie, 15, from Shanghai Starriver Bilingual School, tried to change people’s stereotypes (刻板印象) about his hometown, Shanghai． “When talking about Shanghai, many people would think of words like ‘fast-paced (快节奏的)’ and ‘indifferent (冷漠的)’, but in fact, it’s a city full of kindness． I want to show others a different side of Shanghai, so I told stories of how people helped each other during Shanghai’s lockdown, ” said Lan． “I believe this is the power of public speaking,” Lan added． “By using logic and emotion, you can better share your opinions, promoting (增进) understanding and removing prejudice (消除偏见)．”
Yang Zihan, 14, born in Hong Kong, she mainly lives in Shenzhen． “Unlike other people who are so familiar with their hometown, my hometown is a ‘stranger’ to me． But thanks to the competition, I did a lot of research about Hong Kong and found out about its sad colonial (殖民地的) history and the local people’s brave fight． That spirit of patriotism has become the most valuable thing my hometown gives to me, and I’m glad to share it with everyone,” said Yang．
24．What did Wang Siqi compare herself to when she returned to Nanjing at age 9
A．A tourist exploring a new city． B．A child who had missed her mom for too long．
C．A student studying abroad． D．A chef tasting local foods．
25．Why did Lan Yunjie share stories about Shanghai’s lockdown
A．To complain about the city’s fast-paced life． B．To prove Shanghai is indifferent．
C．To challenge stereotypes and show its kindness． D．To compare Shanghai with other cities．
26．In Yang Zihan’s quote, what does the word “patriotism” most likely mean
A．Love for one’s country． B．Fear of strangers．
C．Interest in colonial history． D．Curiosity about Shenzhen．
27．What is the purpose (目的) of the national English-speaking competition
A．To compare their hometowns．
B．To express personal achievements．
C．To share and celebrate their hometowns’ unique qualities．
D．To encourage people to move to big cities．
C
①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens They look more like natural sights than some Western gardens． They have a long history． In the past, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的）gardens and private (私人的) gardens． Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family． Private gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen． Both types of gardens were mainly built for hunting and resting．
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden． It covers an area of about 3,000,000 m2． Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area． There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and a large number of plants in the garden． You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period． With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”．
③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou． It has an area of only 52,000 m2． It is quite small compared with imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful． When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture． And the whole garden looks different in different seasons．
④The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed． Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized． They don’t look crowded together at all． In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings． The two have influenced and developed alongside one another． Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture．
28．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The owners of Chinese gardens．
B．The history of Chinese gardens．
C．Two main kinds of Chinese gardens．
D．Two main reasons for building gardens．
29．What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage
A．The things in the gardens were not formed properly．
B．The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size．
C．They are different from traditional Chinese landscape paintings．
D．They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest．
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B．C． D．
31．How does the writer describe the two kinds of gardens in Paragraph 2 and 3
A．By explaining reasons and describing problems．B．By listing numbers and comparing the gardens．
C．By asking a question and reporting a result．D．By giving numbers and choices．
D
Have you ever tried Chinese chess, which is also called Xianggi in China It is a famous two-player game with a long history of more than 2,000 years． The game is not only fun but also shows Chinese ways of thinking, each player has l6 pieces in either red or black, just like two armies fighting each other．
The chessboard (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special． It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle． The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it． To play Chinese chess well, you don’t have to communicate (交流) too much with each other． Instead, you need to think carefully before each move because every piece has its own way of moving．
The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward． The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another． The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river． The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace． To win the game, you have to carefully plan your moves, protect your pieces and try to catch the other’s pieces． If the King is caught, the game is over． The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece．
Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in many other countries． Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve (解决) problems． You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online． It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages．
32．How many pieces does Chinese chess have in all
A．16． B．24． C．32． D．36．
33．Which of the following shows us how the horse moves
A． B． C． D．
34．What can playing Chinese chess help the players with
A．Language skills． B．Problem-solving skills．
C．Communication skills． D．Time management skills．
35．Why does the writer write this article
A．To teach readers how to win Chinese chess
B．To show readers all the rules of Chinese chess．
C．To explain why Chinese chess is both fun and meaningful．
D．To show the differences between Chinese chess and Western chess
四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为36-40的相应横线上。
What can you do if you are lost in a forest
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared． What if you get lost in a forest
36 ．
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place． It will be much easier for people to find you． Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石)． 37 ．
38
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone． Make an emergency call if it still works well． Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it． This can keep battery power for as long as possible．
Find or make a shelter (栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter． It keeps off sunshine or rain． 39 ． Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm．
Find water
40 ． If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river． However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves．
A．Then people will find the way
B．You can’t live without water
C．Check for your phone
D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E．Here are some ideas for you
F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G．You can’t live without a shelter
第II卷非选择题（满分45分）
五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）请根据所给的汉语注释写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Thank you for (邀请) us to your birthday party．
42．Jack is (能够) to solve this Maths problem．
43．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways．
44．For further information on (明天的) weather conditions, call the hotline below．
45．They are having a big snowball (打雪仗)．
B）请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．China’s traditional farming methods (方式) p little pollution (污染)．
47．When you cycle outside, it is important to f the traffic rules (交通规则)．
48．Uncle Zhang has much e in camping． He took part in the activity many times．
49．After trying so many times, he f found a solution to this problem．
50．She is slim and the long dress f her perfectly．
六、阅读短文（共15小题；51-55题每小题2分，56-65题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales． Wilde wrote these stories for his children in 1888．
The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a young fisherman． One day he catches a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her． The fisherman learns he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul． The fisherman then tries to send away his human soul． The fisherman learns from a witch how to send his soul away． He is then free to be with his mermaid． His soul is alone in the world． He travels the world． Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels．
One of the themes of the story is temptation (诱惑)． In the story, the mermaid tempts the fisherman with stories of the sea． The fisherman tempts the witch to help him send away his soul． And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to leave the mermaid．
But the main theme of the story is love． Love is more important than anything． The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too strong． And in the end, we discover that you cannot live without love．
The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences． There are also mermaids, witches and devils． The language is poetic and is full of allegory (寓意)．
51．Who does the writer write the story for
52．Why can’t the fisherman be with the mermaid
53．What do we discover after reading the book
54．How many temptations are there in the story
55．How does the soul tempt the fisherman each year
B）请根据短文内容及括号中的提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long． It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 56 (go) to Beijing in the north． It has 57 long history of more than 2,500 years．
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 58 (give) an order to build the canal． Building such a long canal was 59 (real) difficult at that time． About 3．6 60 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives． It took people about six years 61 (build) the canal． The Grand Canal became a bridge 62 the north and the south of China．
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 63 it is still in use today． Every day, ships go up and down the canal． And many people like to walk along it． It is part of many Chinese 64 (people) life． Now, lots of people are living 65 (happy) along the canal．
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
66．在过去一年的初一学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像a school trip或going camping等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的英语作文活动，并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求完成一篇文章。
要点：
注意: 1．词数不少于90字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．内容必须包括但不限于表格中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly． In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，你觉得我们的数学老师怎么样？——我很喜欢他的课。他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。
考查动词辨析。support支持；choose选择；design设计；share分享。根据“He often asks us to ．．． different ideas about questions．”可知，此处表示他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：每年有数千名学生进入这里的大学，其中大约有五百名来自外国。
考查数词的用法。“thousand”，当表示不确定的“数千”时，要用“thousands of”，所以第一空用“Thousands of”。当表示具体的“几百”时，“hundred”用单数形式，“five hundred”，所以第二空用“five hundred”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我在操场上发现了这个背包。它属于谁？——Sarah放学后把它落在那儿了。它属于她的。
考查特殊疑问词及代词用法。Who谁；Whose谁的；her她，她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“does it belong to”可知，第一个空处是询问背包属于谁，需特殊疑问词Who；根据“It belongs to．．．”可知，空处要用人称代词宾格。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：墨子作为一个伟大的思想家而著名，他也因制作历史上第一只风筝而闻名。
考查介词与短语搭配辨析。for因为，为了；as作为。“be famous as”表示“作为……而出名”，后接身份、职业等名词；“be famous for”表示“因……而出名”，后接特点、成就等名词。第一空后“a great thinker”(一位伟大的思想家)是身份，用“as”；第二空后“making the first kite in history”(制作历史上第一只风筝)是成就，用“for”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，表示否定回答时借助needn’t或don’t have to，意为“没必要，不必”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。
考查动词时态和助动词。根据“If it …tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park．”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处为从句用一般现在时，排除选项C；下雨是动词，且主语为it，需借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常梦想一个快乐的地方，在那里她的玩具都活过来，和她一起玩。
考查形容词辨析。live形容词，现场直播的；alive形容词，活着的，常作后置定语；lively形容词，活泼的，生动的；living形容词，活着的，常作前置定语。根据语境可知，此处是在描述小女孩梦想她的玩具能“活过来”，和她一起玩，come alive意为“活过来，变得栩栩如生”，符合语境。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：消防队员冲进大楼，迅速扑灭了大火。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；put in安装；put out扑灭；put down放下，镇压。根据“The firefighters rushed into the building”可知，消防员扑灭大火，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dance跳舞；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，practice dancing练习跳舞。watch sb． doing sth．“看见某人正在做某事”，watch sb． do sth．“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。第一空表示看女孩们正在跳舞，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语；第二空表示每天看见女孩们练习跳舞，表示动作发生了，用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“day”为单数可数名词，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构，“fine”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了北京南池子博物馆的传统与现代艺术融合的展览，重点描述了皮影戏和机械红鲤鱼的艺术作品。
11．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，在北京，走进紫禁城东侧的一个传统庭院，感觉像是进入了另一个世界。
other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“world”可知，此处是泛指另一个世界，用another。故选B。
12．句意：它结合了数百年前的艺术和现代思想。
modern现代的；traditional传统的；classical经典的；ancient古代的。根据“combines the art from hundreds of years ago with ．．． ideas．”可知，是指将数百年前的艺术与现代思想结合。故选A。
13．句意：它们被设计成看起来像精细的剪纸作品。
like像；at在；after在……之后；for为了。根据“look ．．． the detailed paper-cut works．”可知，是指看起来像剪纸作品，look like“看起来像”。故选A。
14．句意：这幅名为《跳跃》的动人艺术品是由崔晓晴创作的。
calls叫做，动词第三人称单数；calling动名词或现在分词；called动词过去分词；is called一般现在时的被动语态。句中已有谓语，空处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词art piece。故选C。
15．句意：当阳光透过美丽的窗户时，不断变化的倒影与外面的流动水融合在一起。
across横过；into进入；through穿过；against倚，靠。根据“sunlight comes ．．． the beautiful windows”可知，是指阳光穿过窗户，用介词through。故选C。
16．句意：手里拿着长矛，木偶几乎看起来像活的一样。
Have有；With带着，和；Hold抓住；For为了。句中已有谓语appears，且根据“a spear (矛) in hand”可知，此处表示伴随，用with的复合结构。故选B。
17．句意：他是王氏皮影戏的第四代继承人，皮影戏是国家非物质文化遗产。
inventor发明者；inheritor继承人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据“He is the fourth-generation ．．． of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry”可知，是指第四代继承人。故选B。
18．句意：在陕西华县，家族艺术传统代代相传。
tradition传统；story故事；news新闻；report报告。根据“The family art ．．． has been passed down to generations”可知，是指家族艺术传统代代相传。故选A。
19．句意：王氏皮影戏的传承人以其卓越的皮影制作技艺而闻名，尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。
for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据“The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known ．．． their outstanding skills”可知，是指因他们的卓越技能而出名，be well-known for“因……而著名”。故选A。
20．句意：王氏皮影戏的传承人以其卓越的皮影制作技艺而闻名，尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。
covering覆盖；singing唱；carving雕刻；dancing跳舞。根据“their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable ．．． skills”可知，皮影戏制作需要雕刻技能。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍许多植物有花，花的一部分会变成果实，果实里有种子，种子可长成新植物，并给出探索种子的步骤，还提及可尝试种植种子看是否能长成新植物。
21．细节理解题。根据“You often find seeds inside fruits．”可知选项C的图片是切开的水果，能看到里面有种子。故选C。
22．推理判断题。首先要选择不同种类的水果③Choose different kinds of fruits，然后小心地把水果切成两半①Carefully cut the fruit in half，接着在水果中间寻找种子④Look for the seeds in the middle of the fruit，最后写下或画出所看到的不同水果种子的差异②Write down or draw what you see，所以正确顺序是③①④②。故选A。
23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了关于植物、果实、种子以及探索种子的步骤等内容，这些属于科学知识范畴，所以可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了一场全国英语演讲比赛的选手们如何通过演讲表达自己对家乡的热爱以及改变人们对家乡的看法。
24．细节理解题。根据文中Wang Siqi的话“I was like a child who had missed her mom for too long”可知，她将自己比作一个久别母亲的孩子。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“so I told stories of how people helped each other during Shanghai’s lockdown”以及“to change people’s stereotypes about his hometown”可知，他是为了挑战人们对上海冷漠的刻板印象，展示其善良的一面。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据文中“found out about its sad colonial (殖民地的) history and the local people’s brave fight”可知，她从家乡的历史中感受到了爱国精神，故“patriotism”意为“爱国主义”。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，选手们都在用演讲表达对家乡的热爱和理解，分享其独特之处，目的正是为了庆祝并展示家乡的魅力。故选C。
28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林有两大类型：皇家园林和私家园林。颐和园是最著名的皇家园林，拙政园是最有名的私家园林。
28．主旨大意题。根据“In the past, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的）gardens and private (私人的) gardens．”可知，第一段主要介绍了中国园林的两大类型。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Both types of gardens were mainly built for hunting and resting．”可知，中国传统园林都是为了狩猎和休息建造的。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。第①段引出话题；第②③段分别介绍了颐和园和拙政园；第④段说明了中国园林在设计方面的共同之处。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“It covers an area of about 3,000,000 m2 …You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period．”“It has an area of only 52,000 m2．”“It is quite small compared with imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful．”可知，作者在介绍皇家园林和私家园林时，运用了列数字和作比较两种写作方法。故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的规则及其优点。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“The game is not only fun but also shows Chinese ways of thinking, each player has l6 pieces in either red or black, just like two armies fighting each other．”可知，中国象棋是双方对战，每个玩家有16个棋子，总共有32个棋子。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“The horse moves in an ‘L’ shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward．”可知，马以“L”形移动，向前移动时需要避开其他棋子。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems．”可知，玩中国象棋可以帮助下棋的人提升解决问题的能力。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“It is a famous two-player game with a long history of more than 2,000 years． The game is not only fun but also shows Chinese ways of thinking”及“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems…It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages．”可知，作者写这篇文章的原因是为了解释中国象棋有趣又有意义的原因。故选C。
36．E 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。
36．根据下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks．”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone．”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it．”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter． It keeps off sunshine or rain．”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm．”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据上文“Find water”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。
41．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日派对。invite“邀请”，动词；空前介词“for”后接动名词形式，所以这里应用invite的动名词形式inviting。故填inviting。
42．able
【详解】句意：杰克能解出这道数学题。根据中文提示，able“能够”符合题意，be able to do“能够做某事”，为固定短语。故填able。
43．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways．
【答案】tool
【详解】句意：这个工具可以有多种用途。tool“工具”，名词，This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tool。
44．tomorrow’s
【详解】句意：想要了解关于明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打下面的热线电话。tomorrow’s“明天的”，名词所有格，修饰weather conditions。故填tomorrow’s。
45．fight
【详解】句意：他们正在打雪仗。fight“打架”，a后跟名词单数。故填fight。
46．(p)roduce
【详解】句意：中国的传统耕作方式几乎不产生污染。结合句意及首字母可知，句子缺谓语动词，“produce”意为“产生”，与“little pollution”构成动宾关系。主语methods为复数，用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。
47(f)ollow
【详解】句意：当你在室外骑车时，遵守交通规则是很重要的。根据“When you cycle outside, it is important to．．．the traffic rules (交通规则)．”和首字母f可知，室外骑车要遵守交通规则，动词follow“遵守”符合语境；句式“it is+形容词+to do sth．”表示“做某事是怎么样的”。故填(f)ollow。
48．(e)xperience
【详解】句意：张叔叔在露营方面有很多经验。他多次参加过这项活动。句子结构为 “主语+have+much+名词+in+活动”，表示 “在某方面有很多……”，空格前有much，说明需要填不可数名词，多次参加活动暗示前句在描述经验丰富。experience意为“经验”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)xperience。
49．(f)inally
【详解】句意：经过多次尝试，他终于找到了解决这个问题的方法。根据“After trying so many times, he”以及首字母提示，此处指的他终于找到了解决方法，finally“终于”符合题意，为副词，修饰动词“found”。故填(f)inally。
50．(f)its
【详解】句意：她很苗条，这件长裙非常适合她。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处指这条长裙很“适合”她，此处用fit“适合”，主语She为第三人称单数形式，应用动词fit的三单形式作谓语。故填(f)its。
51．His children． 52．Because he has a human soul． 53．We discover that we can’t live without love． 54．Three．/3． 55．By telling the fisherman his travels．
【导语】本文主要讲述了奥斯卡·王尔德的短篇故事《渔夫和他的灵魂》的情节和主题。故事讲述了一个渔夫爱上美人鱼后，为了与她在一起而舍弃自己的灵魂，最终展现了爱情战胜诱惑的主题。
51．根据“Wilde wrote these stories for his children in 1888．”可知，王尔德为他的孩子们写了这些故事。故填His children．
52．根据“The fisherman learns he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul．”可知，渔夫发现自己无法与美人鱼在一起，因为他拥有人类的灵魂。故填Because he has a human soul．
53．根据“And in the end, we discover that you cannot live without love．”可知，读了故事后，我们发现我们不能没有爱而生活。故填We discover that we can’t live without love．
54．根据“In the story, the mermaid tempts the fisherman with stories of the sea． The fisherman tempts the witch to help him send away his soul． And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to leave the mermaid．”可知，故事中共有三个诱惑，包括美人鱼诱惑渔夫，渔夫诱惑女巫，灵魂诱惑渔夫。故填Three．/3．
55．根据“Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels．”可知，每年灵魂都会回来通过向渔夫讲述他的旅行经历来诱惑渔夫。故填By telling the fisherman his travels．
56．goes 57．a 58．gave 59．really 60．million 61．to build 62．between 63．but 64．people’s 65．happily
【导语】本文讲述了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的象征之一。
56．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式goes，与“starts”并列。故填goes。
57．句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建大运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。
59．句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。
60．句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。设空处前有具体数字“3．6”，具体数字后面的million用单数形式。故填million。
61．句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb． some time to do sth．（做某事花费某人多少时间）”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。
62．句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。between…and…“在……和……之间”，指在两者之间。故填between。
63．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
64．句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。
65．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。
66．例文
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly． In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities． Last summer, my classmates and I participated in an unforgettable school trip to the nearby mountains．
We spent the day exploring the hills, taking in the fresh air and admiring the different animals． We even set up a small picnic by a river, where we shared stories and laughter． When we reached the top of the hill, we were rewarded with a view of the entire valley．
This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to escape noisy daily life and connect with nature． It was also a great opportunity to communicate with our classmates and create good memories． I felt energetic after the trip, and I was ready to face the challenges of the new school year with whole energy．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这次活动的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次活动的时间和地点；
第二步，阐述这次活动的内容；
第三步，说明你认为这是一次很棒的活动的原因以及你对这次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加②take in摄入，吸收③admire欣赏④energetic精力充沛的
[高分句型]
①When we reached the top of the hill, we were rewarded with a view of the entire valley．（when引导的时间状语从句）
②This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to escape noisy daily life and connect with nature．（because引导的原因状语从句）

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