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【真题模拟最后一练】2025年中考英语专项押题卷：选词填空
（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．the B．above C． from D．in E. by F. when
“White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” It describes porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. We know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made 1 China! Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry.
Porcelain develops from pottery (陶器). Porcelain and pottery look similar, and they are called “Taoci” in Chinese, but they are different. Porcelain is fired at a temperature 2 1,200 ℃; pottery below 1,000℃. So porcelain feels harder.
Other cities like Dehua, which is near ancient Quanzhou, also produce porcelain. Generally, Dehua porcelain was sold to Europeans in ancient times 3 people began to trade over long distances. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced 4 world porcelain industry.
Chinese artists have created priceless porcelain works and they have students 5 all over the world. Once one of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier (障碍) between cultural communications.”
（2025·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．for B．so C． to D．a E. of F. because
Have you ever missed the train because of the traffic If so, you’ll be interested in the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)”. It means making full use 6 the space near the ground for travel.
At the 2024 Shanghai CIE, the “low-altitude economy” zone (区域) was 7 big hit. Many visitors lost themselves in the magic of the zone. There were many “air taxis” on show. They were designed 8 carry passengers or goods. They can fly between nearby cities, 9 they can greatly cut down people’s travel time. To take a trip from Shanghai to Suzhou as an example, it takes hours by car to get there, but now it only takes 25 minutes by air taxi. Also, they are much quieter than cars on a busy street.
The low-altitude economy has received much attention as a new industry these days. It’s really important 10 protecting the environment. We hope to experience it soon, and it’ll surely become a trend (趋势) across China.
（2025·广西·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
round if favorites interest enjoy dirty promise walk desk main
Have you got any ideas to help a child to grow One of the best answers is to keep pets.
Jeff used to be a boring boy and was not 11 in anything. However, things changed when he visited his uncle’s farm one day. He noticed a little pig and asked his uncle 12 he could keep it as a pet.
“Are you sure you can take good care of it ” his uncle asked.
“I 13 !” answered Jeff. His uncle was pleased to hear that and agreed immediately. Jeff named the pet pig Boris.
Boris is fat and 14 and it follows Jeff around like a dog. Every day, I can hear their happy noise playing together. Actually, Boris is quite cute, and I 15 living next door to it. Besides, Boris is not 16 at all, for Jeff gives it a bath every afternoon after school. Boris eats 17 fruit and vegetables. Jeff often goes to the market to pick up vegetable leaves and take them home for Boris. Boris eats whatever is given. However, it has its 18 too. It likes apples a lot, but it likes grapes even better. Every evening, Boris would sit next to Jeff’s 19 while he is doing his homework. We are all very surprised to see all this.
At weekends, Jeff often 20 Boris along the street. While jogging after Boris, Jeff often sings so loud that I believe he is one of the happiest persons in the world now.
（2025·江苏南京·三模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
friendship, along with, abroad, finally, reminded, foreign
For Chinese students, you must be familiar with writing letters in English exams to a 21 pen pal which begin with “I’m Li Hua”. These letters would traditionally include a hopeful line, “I am looking forward to your reply.” Now, they 22 get replies.
Among them, one came from Miranda from the UK. She sent a post on Xiaohongshu, 23 a letter of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters. Her letter reads: “My dearest Li Hua, I’m sorry for taking so long to write back. I am happy to know that even if we never meet, we will always be friends. Thanks for your letter and 24 ! Your pen pal, Miranda.”
Writing the letter is a way of connecting with others from different cultures and it also creates new relations. Many said it made them feel happy and 25 them of their youth.
（2025·广东茂名·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
local what eating from his how look for good surprise also but
An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, whom people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China 26 March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to 27 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed 28 many Western people think about China.
First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It 29 really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He 30 tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really 31 . During a live show watched by 5.6 million people, he said again and again, “This is 32 than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good.
Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful 33 clothes. On the Great Wall he did a backflip (后空翻) and shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also really liked 34 spicy hotpot. “His live shows showed busy night markets and 35 friendly people are in China”. People from other countries said.
（2025·吉林·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。
A．falls B．colorful C． on D．made E. Festival F. present G. Also H. history I. eaten J. empty K. enjoying L. everything
The Chinese life is 36 with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao 37 . On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of 38 lanterns and eating yuanxiao. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a 39 of more than 2000 years. As night 40 , people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types. Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) 41 them, which encourage people to try to find the answer.
It is 42 a traditional custom to eat yuanxiao at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball 43 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁). Since it is 44 on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that 45 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat yuanxiao on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, happy and satisfied.
（2025·河南平顶山·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
build cheap with when think invent he shape story easy
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 46 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and 47 wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 48 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 49 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 50 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 51 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round 52 . Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 53 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was 54 .
Later, people began to use paper, which was 55 than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（2025·江西九江·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
spending building members almost popular different when journey relationships call simply
Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on the Internet a few years ago. But she never expected that the group would now have 100,000 56 .
In this group, there is a topic 57 “20 minutes for parks”, which comes from an idea from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, 58 20 minutes in a park every day helps to reduce stress, whether people exercise in it or 59 take a walk.
With the help of social media, the idea is 60 with a great number of young people in China. Huang Bingbing is from Hunan and now lives in Shenzhen. She loves this idea. There are lots of community parks in neighborhoods and between office 61 . She usually visits the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social 62 .
63 Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was a place to make money, But then she found that there were about 1,320 parks in Shenzhen. Huang decided to visit them all. She’s been to 64 100 so far and she made videos about them. She says it helps her understand the city better.
According to Huang, the choice of park is also a matter of personal preference (喜好). She said, “The time, the season and the mood with which you visit the park can all lead to 65 sceneries (风景) and experiences. The process of exploring parks is also a 66 of self-discovery.”Do you think so
（2025·河南信阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
where wait much stay angry with she watch worry stand
Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the door. Just then it opened. Her father was 67 by the door. He was a tall man 68 white hair. “Come in,” he said “I am getting cold.” Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the room. Her mother was a short woman. She was sitting on the sofa, and looked pale. 69 father closed the door.
“Well,” he said, “ 70 have you been You promised not to 71 out beyond 11 o’clock. It’s one o’clock now.”
“It’s only a quarter to one.”
“That doesn’t make any difference. You should have come home earlier” her father replied 72 .
“We’ve been very 73 about you,” said her mother.
“I’m sorry,” Jane said. “I was at a party. I didn’t notice the time.”
“You’ve got a 74 ,” said her father. “Your mother and I have 75 for a long time. We didn’t know where you were.”
“I can look after myself,” replied Jane “I’m not a baby any 76 ...”
That is a situation that we often see in our life. Please do not let your parents worry about you again!
（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。
achieve, bad, develop, encourage, grow, good, high, ill, influence, know, overcome, secret
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to 77 . Huang was 78 as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors.
Huang stuck to 79 China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed 80 than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was 81 called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and 82 many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life was full of 83 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 84 science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the 85 of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which 86 us to try out best to make the country stronger.
《【真题模拟最后一练】2025年中考英语专项押题卷：选词填空》参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的特点、历史及其对世界的影响。
1．句意：我们知道瓷器在英语中被称为china，因为它最初是在中国被制造出来的！根据“China”和备选词可知，此处表示“在”中国，in China“在中国” 。故选D。
2．句意：瓷器在高于1200摄氏度的温度下烧制；陶器在1000摄氏度以下烧制。根据“1,200 ℃”以及“pottery below 1,000℃”可知，此处表示在1200摄氏度以上，above“在……以上” 。故选B。
3．句意：一般来说，当古代人们开始长途贸易时，德化瓷器就被卖给欧洲人。根据“Dehua porcelain was sold to Europeans in ancient times”和“people began to trade over long distances”可知，此处表示“当……时” ，用when引导时间状语从句。故选F。
4．句意：中国瓷器深刻影响了世界瓷器产业。根据“world porcelain industry”和备选词可知，此处是特指世界瓷器产业，用定冠词the 。故选A。
5．句意：中国艺术家创造了无价的瓷器作品，他们有来自世界各地的学生。根据“all over the world”和备选词可知，此处表示“来自” ，from“来自” 。故选C。
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了低空经济借空中交通缩短行程，环保高效成新趋势。
6．句意：它意味着充分利用靠近地面的空间进行旅行。根据“It means making full use…the space near the ground for travel.”可知，此处指的充分利用，备选词“of”符合语境，“make full use of”是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。故选E。
7．句意：在2024年上海国际CIE上，“低空经济区”是一个大热门。根据“Many visitors lost themselves in the magic of the zone”可知，此处指“低空经济区”受欢迎，备选词“a”符合语境，“was a big hit”表示“非常受欢迎”。故选D。
8．句意：它们被设计用来运载乘客或货物。根据“They were designed…carry passengers or goods.”可知，此处指的被设计用来做某事，备选词“to”符合语境，“designed to do sth”意为“设计来做某事”。故选C。
9．句意：他们可以在附近的城市之间飞行，所以他们可以大大减少人们的旅行时间。根据“they can greatly cut down people’s travel time.”可知，后文引出结果，备选词“so”表结果，说明能大大缩短路程时间。故选B。
10．句意：这对保护环境非常重要。根据“protecting the environment.”可知，此处指对保护环境来说很重要，备选词“for”符合语境，“important for (doing) sth.”表示“对……很重要”。故选A。
11．interested 12．if 13．promise 14．round 15．enjoy 16．dirty 17．mainly 18．favorites 19．desk 20．walks
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff养了一只宠物猪Boris后发生的变化。
11．句意：Jeff过去是个无聊的男孩，对什么都不感兴趣。根据“Jeff used to be a boring boy and was not…in anything”及备选词可知，这里指对什么都不感兴趣，interest兴趣，名词；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
12．句意：他注意到一只小猪，问他叔叔是否可以把它当宠物养。根据“He noticed a little pig and asked his uncle…he could keep it as a pet”及备选词可知，这里指是否可以养它，if是否，连词，故填if。
13．句意：“我保证！”Jeff回答。根据“‘I…!’ answered Jeff”及备选词可知，这里指保证，promise保证，动词；结合这是Jeff说的原话可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填promise。
14．句意：Boris又胖又圆，像狗一样跟着Jeff到处跑。根据“Boris is fat and…and it follows Jeff around like a dog”及备选词可知，这里指又胖又圆，round圆的，形容词作表语，故填round。
15．句意：实际上，Boris很可爱，我很喜欢住在它隔壁。根据“Actually, Boris is quite cute, and I…living next door to it”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢住在隔壁，enjoy喜欢，动词；结合“Boris is quite cute,”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。
16．句意：此外，Boris一点也不脏，因为Jeff每天下午放学后都会给它洗澡。根据“Besides, Boris is not…at all, for Jeff gives it a bath every afternoon after school”及备选词可知，这里指不脏，dirty脏的，形容词作表语，故填dirty。
17．句意：Boris主要吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Boris eats…fruit and vegetables”及备选词可知，这里指主要吃水果和蔬菜，main主要的，此处需要副词修饰动词eat，表示“主要吃”，故填mainly。
18．句意：然而，它也有自己最喜欢的食物。根据“However, it has its…too”及备选词可知，这里指最喜欢的食物，favorite最爱，名词；此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填favorites。
19．句意：每天晚上，当Jeff做作业时，Boris都会坐在他的桌子旁边。根据“Every evening, Boris would sit next to Jeff’s…while he is doing his homework”及备选词可知，这里指桌子旁边，desk桌子，名词，此处是一张桌子，用单数形式，故填desk。
20．句意：周末，Jeff经常带着Boris沿着街道散步。根据“At weekends, Jeff often…Boris along the street”及备选词可知，这里指带着Boris散步，walk散步，动词；结合“At weekends, Jeff often...”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为Jeff，谓语动词用单数形式，故填walks。
21．foreign 22．finally 23．along with 24．friendship 25．reminded
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国学生用英语给外国笔友写信的传统，以及他们最终收到回信的温馨故事。
21．句意：对于中国学生来说，你一定熟悉用英语给外国笔友写信，并以“我是李华”开头。根据“For Chinese students, you must be familiar with writing letters in English exams to a...pen pal”可知，中国学生一定熟悉用英语给外国笔友写信，foreign“外国的”，作定语，修饰名词pen pal，符合语境。故填foreign。
22．句意：现在，它们终于得到了回复。根据前文“I am looking forward to your reply.”可推知，现在这些书信经过等待终于得到了回信，finally“最终地”，副词，修饰动词get，符合语境。故填finally。
23．句意：她在“小红书”上发了一个帖子，并附上了她用汉字手写的回信。根据“She sent a post on Xiaohongshu, ...a letter of her handwritten repl”可知，她发布的帖子附带有手写信，along with“带有”，符合语境。故填along with。
24．句意：感谢你的来信和友谊！根据前文“we will always be friends.”可推知，此处在感谢来信和友谊，friendship“友谊”，符合语境。故填friendship。
25．句意：许多人说，这让他们感到快乐，让他们想起了自己的青春。remind sb of sth“让某人想起某事”，此处表示“让他们想起了自己的青春”，故填reminded。
26．from 27．his 28．what 29．looked 30．also 31．surprised 32．better 33．local 34．eating 35．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed2025年3月访华的见闻，通过他的视角向全球粉丝展示现代中国的风貌。
26．句意：美国YouTuber博主IShowSpeed因直播风格亢奋被网友戏称为“甲亢哥"，于2025年3月24日至28日到访中国。根据“...March 24 to 28, 2025”可知，是从3月24日到28日，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
27．句意：他向世界各地的百万粉丝介绍了现代中国。根据“to...million fans”及所给单词提示可知，是向他的百万粉丝介绍中国，his“他的”。故填his。
28．句意：他的直播改变了许多西方人对中国的看法。根据“many Western people think about China.”可知，是改变了许多西方人思考的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
29．句意：它看起来真地很现代。根据“ It...really modern.”及所给单词可知，是看起来很现代，look“看起来”，根据went可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填looked。
30．句意：他还测试了小米的SU7 Ultra电动汽车。根据“He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He...tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car.”可知，是除了前文活动外，还测试了汽车，also“也”，副词。故填also。
31．句意：他真的很惊讶。根据“He was really...”及所给单词可知，此处是描写他对小米汽车的感受，suprise“惊讶”，was后面用形容词，he作主语用surprised。故填surprised。
32．句意：在一场有560万人观看的现场表演中，他一遍又一遍地说：“这比兰博基尼好！”根据“He was really surprised”及所给单词可知，是说小米汽车比兰博基尼好，good“好的”，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
33．句意：他穿着五颜六色的当地衣服。根据“IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture”及所给单词可知，想了解中国的文化，是穿着当地的衣服，local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词clothes。故填local。
34．句意：他也很喜欢吃麻辣火锅。根据“spicy hotpot”及所给单词可知，是喜欢吃麻辣火锅，eating“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用现在分词。故填eating。
35．句意：“他的现场表演展示了繁忙的夜市，以及中国人民的友好程度”。根据“...friendly people are in China”及所给单词可知，此处强调中国人的友好程度，用how引导。故填how。
36．B 37．E 38．K 39．H 40．A 41．C 42．G 43．D 44．I 45．L
【导语】本文介绍了元宵节，讲述了其时间、赏灯猜谜习俗的历史，还提到了吃元宵的传统及寓意，展现了这一节日的特色 。
36．句意：中国的生活充满了许多有趣的民间习俗。根据“The Chinese life is...with many interesting folk ways.”可知，此处表达“充满”，“be filled with”是固定搭配，这里用“colorful”表示生活丰富多彩，即充满各种有趣的事物，故选B。
37．句意：元宵节在农历正月十五，它有一个中文名字叫元宵佳节。根据“The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao...”可知，这里说的是“元宵佳节”，“Festival”符合语境，故选E。
38．句意：在元宵节，中国人有赏灯和吃元宵的习俗。根据“On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of...lanterns and eating yuanxiao.”可知，“赏灯”用“enjoy lanterns”，of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选K。
39．句意：这个习俗始于汉朝，有两千多年的历史。根据“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a...of more than 2000 years.”可知，这里说的是习俗有两千多年的“历史”，“history”符合，故选H。
40．句意：当夜幕降临，人们成群结队地去看五彩斑斓的灯海。根据“As night...people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，“夜幕降临”用“night falls”，故选A。
41．句意：有些灯笼上面有谜语，这鼓励人们努力找出答案。根据“Some lanterns have riddles (谜语)...them”可知，这里表示谜语在灯笼“上面”，用介词“on”，故选C。
42．句意：在这个时候吃元宵也是一种传统习俗。根据“It is...a traditional custom to eat yuanxiao at this time.”可知，前面说了赏灯习俗，这里说吃元宵习俗，用“also”表示“也”，故选G。
43．句意：早在宋朝，就有这样一种食物，一种由糯米粉制成的圆球，里面有糖和果仁馅。根据“a round ball... of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁)”可知，“由……制成”用“be made of”，故选D。
44．句意：因为它是在元宵节吃的，人们就叫它元宵。根据“Since it is... on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao.”可知，“吃”用“eat”，这里是被动语态“be eaten”，故选I。
45．句意：中国人希望一切都令人满意（中文是圆满），在一年中第一个满月的夜晚吃元宵是为了祝愿家人团团圆圆、幸福美满。根据“The Chinese people hope that... is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese)”可知，这里表示“一切”都令人满意，“everything”符合，故选L。
46．stories 47．his 48．with 49．thought 50．building 51．when 52．shape 53．easily 54．invented 55．cheaper
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国油纸伞的发明传说：相传鲁班与妻子比赛设计雨天游西湖的工具，妻子发明了可开合的伞，后人们用更便宜的纸替代丝绸并涂油防水，最终形成了油纸伞，展现了古代中国人民的智慧与伞的发明历程。
46．句意：在中国，关于伞的发明有不同的故事。根据下文“The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban.”和备选词汇可知，最流行的一个与鲁班有关，所以此处是指与伞的发明相关的故事；考查story“故事”，可数名词；空前为“different”，这里应用名词复数形式stories。故填stories。
47．句意：据说有一次他和妻子游览西湖。根据下文“His wife”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的妻子，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“wife”。故填his。
48．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出即使雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“comes up … a good way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想出一个好办法；考查come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。
49．句意：鲁班认为这很简单。根据下文“He collected some tools and materials.”和备选词汇可知，他收集工具材料，准备建亭子，所以此处是指他认为事情简单；考查think“认为，以为”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式thought。故填thought。
50．句意：然后他花了整晚在湖边建造亭子。根据空后“pavilions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指建亭子；考查build“建造，修建”，动词；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词building。故填building。
51．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈论自己的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。根据“Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当鲁班谈论自己的成就并感到自豪时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
52．句意：它可以打开成圆形。根据空前“a round”和备选词汇可知，此处是指圆形；考查shape“形状”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填shape。
53．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物品可以轻松开合。根据空前“could be opened and closed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指物品能容易地开合，应用形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰“opened and closed”。故填easily。
54．句意：于是伞被发明了。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨伞被发明了；主语“umbrella”和动词invent为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据空前“was”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故填invented。
55．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸更便宜的纸。根据上文“people began to use paper”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸；考查cheap“便宜的”，形容词；又根据“than silk”可知，这里应用形容词比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
56．members 57．called 58．spending 59．simply 60．popular 61．buildings 62．relationships 63．When 64．almost 65．different 66．journey
【导语】本文主要讲了程玉燕创建的网络兴趣小组推广“公园20分钟”理念并受到中国年轻人欢迎，黄冰冰通过探访深圳近百个公园的经历，展现了这一行为既能减压、了解城市，也是自我发现的旅程。
56．句意：但她从未预料到这个群组现在会有10万名成员。结合“100,000”和备选词汇可知，此处指群组成员数量；应用可数名词member“成员”的复数形式members作宾语。故填members。
57．句意：在这个群组里有一个名为“公园20分钟”的话题。结合“20 minutes for parks”和备选词汇可知，此处指话题名称；应用动词call的过去分词called作后置定语，表被动关系。故填called。
58．句意：根据这个理念，每天在公园待20分钟有助于减轻压力。结合“20 minutes in a park”和备选词汇可知，此处指停留时间；应用动词spend“花费”的动名词形式spending作主语。故填spending。
59．句意：无论人们是否在公园锻炼还是简单散步。结合“take a walk”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对比；应用副词simply“仅仅，只”修饰动词短语。故填simply。
60．句意：在社交媒体的帮助下，这个理念在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。结合“with a great number of young people”和备选词汇可知，此处构成be popular with“在……中受欢迎”符合语境；故此处应用形容词popular。故填popular。
61．句意：社区公园遍布邻里和办公楼之间。结合“between office”和备选词汇可知，此处指办公建筑；应用可数名词building“建筑”的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
62．句意：她经常独自在公园消磨时光，不用顾虑社交关系。结合“social”和备选词汇可知，此处指社交关系；应用可数名词relationship“关系”的复数形式relationships。故填relationships。
63．句意：当Huang刚到深圳时，她认为这是个赚钱的地方。结合“Huang first came to Shenzhen”和备选词汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句；应用连词when“当……时候”。故填When。
64．句意：到目前为止她已经参观了将近100个公园。结合“100 so far”和备选词汇可知，此处表示接近数量；应用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。
65．句意：你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会带来不同的风景和体验。结合“sceneries and experiences”和备选词汇可知，此处指多样性；应用形容词different“不同的”作定语。故填different。
66．句意：探索公园的过程也是一段自我发现的旅程。结合“of self-discovery”和备选词汇可知，此处构成a journey of短语；应用名词journey“旅程”。故填journey。
67．standing 68．with 69．Her 70．Where 71．stay 72．angrily 73．worried 74．watch 75．waited 76．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane深夜回家后与父母发生争执的情景，反映了青少年与父母之间的常见矛盾。
67．句意：她的父亲正站在门边。根据“by the door”及备选词可知，此处表示“站立”的状态，用现在分词形式表主动。故填standing。
68．句意：他是一个有白头发的高个子男人。根据“white hair”可知，此处用“with + 名词”表示伴随特征，描述父亲的外貌。故填with。
69．句意：她的父亲关上了门。空格后是名词“father”，需用物主代词指代Jane的父亲，用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
70．句意：“你去哪儿了？根据题干可知，”父亲询问Jane的去向，用疑问副词提问地点。故填Where。
71．句意：你答应过不会在外面待到超过11点。promise not to do“承诺不做”，to后接动词原形；根据“out beyond 11 o’clock”可知此处指在外面待到超过11点，stay out“待在外面”。故填stay。
72．句意：父亲生气地回答。根据“That doesn’t make any difference. You should have come home earlier”可知这是责备，父亲应是生气的，此处修饰动词“replied”需用副词形式。故填angrily。
73．句意：我们非常担心你。根据“You should have come home earlier”可知表示担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
74．句意：你已经有一块手表。根据“I was at a party. I didn’t notice the time.”及上下文可知，父亲责备Jane未注意时间，暗示她有手表，空前有不定冠词a，此处填名词单数。故填watch。
75．句意：我和你母亲等了很久。根据“for a long time”可知此处指等待，wait for是固定搭配，此处要用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填waited。
76．句意：我不再是小孩子了。根据“I’m not a baby any…”可知考查“not…any more”为固定搭配，表“不再”。故填more。
77．illness 78．known 79．developing 80．better 81．secretly 82．overcame 83．achievements 84．highest 85．growth 86．encourages
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他作为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，从20世纪50年代到80年代坚持研发核潜艇，克服诸多困难，为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生，获众多荣誉，还关心科技未来与年轻人发展，其事迹激励人们为国家强大努力，展现他的贡献与精神。
77．句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to”及备选词可知，due to后接名词，这里表示去世的原因是因为疾病；ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”。故填illness。
78．句意：黄旭华被称为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，获得过许多崇高荣誉。根据“as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines...”及备选词可知，这里表示黄旭华因为其科学成就而被人熟知。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”。故填known。
79．句意：从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄旭华坚持研发中国第一代核潜艇——091型和0911型。根据“Huang stuck to”及备选词可知，stick to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，这里表示坚持科学研发，develop“研发；发展”符合题意。故填developing。
80．句意：1970年，他和他的团队成功建成中国第一艘核潜艇，其性能比1954年美国第一艘核潜艇更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954.”及备选词可知，than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better，这里比较中国核潜艇和美国核潜艇的性能，中国建造的比美国的更好。故填better。
81．句意：1958年，因出色的技能和品质，黄旭华被秘密调到北京。根据“called to Beijing.”及备选词可知，修饰动词called用副词，secret的副词形式secrety有“秘密”之意，符合语境。故填secretly。
82．句意：他和他的团队白手起家，克服诸多困难，建成了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“many difficulties...”及备选词可知，句子描述过去的行为，这里体现研发过程的艰辛，需要克服很多困难。overcome“克服”，过去式是overcame，与started并列。故填overcame。
83．句意：黄旭华的一生充满成就。根据“Huang’s life was full of”及备选词可知，这里体现他一生有很多成果，be full of后接名词，achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”符合题意，并用复数形式。故填achievements。
84．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，2020年，他获得2019年度中国最高科学技术奖。根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the”及备选词可知，这里体现该奖项的级别是最高级的，high的最高级highest“最高级的”符合题意。故填highest。
85．句意：黄旭华非常关心中国科技的未来，也关心年轻人的成长。根据“Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the … of young people.”及备选词可知，“the+名词+of”为固定用法，这里表示关注年轻人的成长。grow的名词形式是growth“成长”。故填growth。
86．句意：他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇事业和国家安全，这激励我们尽全力让国家更强大。根据“which … us to try our best to make the country stronger.”及备选词可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示他的贡献激励着我们。encourage“激励；鼓励”，第三人称单数是encourages。故填encourages。
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