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八年级下册英语鲁教版
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 期末复习学案
一、重难知识易混易错
[宾语从句（间接问句）]
[用于礼貌询问信息的从句结构，需用陈述句语序，连接词为疑问词（where/when/how等）或if/whether。]
1. 基本结构：
Could you tell me where the bookstore is （√）
（错误：Could you tell me where is the bookstore ）
2. 礼貌用语转换：
直接问句 → Where is the restroom
间接问句 → Could you please tell me where the restroom is
3. 时态一致性：
主句过去时 → 从句相应调整时态
He asked if the museum was still open.
重点词汇拓展与辨析
1. direction
词义：方向；指示（常用复数）
搭配：ask for directions（问路）, follow directions（遵循指示）
例句：Could you give me directions to the nearest bank
2. convenient
词义：方便的
反义词：inconvenient
句型：It’s convenient for sb. to do...
例句：Is it convenient for you to show me the way now
3. suggest
词义：建议
用法：suggest doing sth. / suggest that + 句子
例句：She suggested taking a taxi to save time.
4. crowded
词义：拥挤的
同义词：packed
反义词：empty
例句：Avoid the subway during crowded hours.
5. landmark
词义：地标
同义词：sign
例句：Turn left at the landmark building.
6. block
词义：街区；大厦
搭配：walk two blocks（走两个街区）
例句：The post office is three blocks ahead.
7. escalator/elevator
escalator：自动扶梯
elevator：直梯（美式）/ lift（英式）
例句：Take the escalator to the second floor.
8. accessible
词义：可进入的；无障碍的
反义词：inaccessible
例句：Is the museum accessible by wheelchair
9. intersection
词义：十字路口
同义词：crossroads
例句：Turn right at the next intersection.
10. rush hour
词义：高峰时段
搭配：avoid rush hour（避开高峰）
例句：Don’t travel during rush hour.
练习
1.Could you tell me ______ (where / how) I can exchange money
2.The sign says the restroom ______ (is / are) on the basement level.
3.Would you mind ______ (show) me how to use this ticket machine
4.Walk ______ (through / across) the park to save time.
5.The information desk is ______ (straight / straightly) ahead.
6.Never ______ (talk) to strangers in deserted areas!
7.A number of tourists ______ (be) asking for maps now.
8.The number of exits in this building ______ (be) twelve.
二、核心素养对接中考
1.【2025·山东青岛·一模】 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（两项多余）。
(T=Tourist, L=Local)
T: Excuse me, ①______
L: Sure! It's about two blocks away.
T: ②______
L: Yes. Walk straight to the traffic lights, then turn right.
T: ③______
L: About 10 minutes on foot.
T: ④______
L: Yes, Bus No. 5 stops right in front of it.
T: Thanks! ⑤______
L: No problem. Enjoy your visit!
A. Could you show me the way
B. How far is it from here
C. Is there a bus going there
D. Could I have a map
E. Could you tell me where the art museum is
F. Should I take a taxi
G. Is it easy to find
2.【2025·江苏徐州·模拟】 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（两项多余）。
A: Hi! ①______
B: The restrooms They're on the third floor.
A: ②______
B: Take the escalator over there. Go up two floors.
A: ③______
B: Yes, but they're for employees only.
A: I see. ④______
B: Near the west exit. But it's under repair today.
A: Oh no! ⑤______
B: The closest one is in the coffee shop across the street.
A. Where is the other one
B. Could you tell me where the restrooms are
C. How can I get there
D. Are there any restrooms on this floor
E. Is the elevator available
F. What should I do now
G. Why is it closed
练习答案：
where（询问地点）
is（restroom单数）
showing（mind doing）
through（穿越封闭空间）
straight（副词修饰ahead）
talk（Never+动词原形）
are（a number of+复数动词）
is（the number of+单数动词）
中考题答案：
1. 答案：E G B C F
① E（问博物馆位置）
② G（确认是否容易找）
③ B（询问距离）
④ C（确认公交路线）
⑤ F（寻求交通建议）
2. 答案：B C D A F
① B（直接问卫生间位置）
② C（询问到达方式）
③ D（确认本层是否有卫生间）
④ A（追问其他卫生间）
⑤ F（紧急求助）

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