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鲁教版八年级下册期末复习Unit 8知识与练习
Unit 8 What are the shirts made of
1. 单元词汇：
重点名词
material (材料)
silver (银)
cotton (棉花)
steel (钢铁)
grass (草)
leaf (叶子 → 复数 leaves)
production (生产)
process (过程)
international (国际的)
brand (品牌)
重点短语动词
be made of (由...制成，可见原材料) → The desk is made of wood.
be made from (由...制成，不可见原材料) → Paper is made from wood.
be made in (产于...) → This car is made in Germany.
be known for (以...闻名) → Suzhou is known for silk.
be used for (被用于...) → Scissors are used for cutting.
turn...into (把...变成) → They turn wool into sweaters.
拓展词汇
environmental (环境的)
avoid (避免)
handbag (手提包)
mobile phone (手机)
surface (表面)
craft (工艺)
2. 单元词组：
核心短语
daily products (日用品)
in the local area (在当地)
as far as I know (据我所知)
on the sides of mountains (在山坡上)
by hand (手工)
in all parts of the world (世界各地)
traffic accident (交通事故)
high-technology products (高科技产品)
被动语态结构
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are + P.P. Tea is grown in Fujian.
一般过去时 was/were + P.P. The bridge was built in 1990.
情态动词 can/must/should + be + P.P. Trees should be protected.
3. 单元句型：
询问材质与产地
What is...made of → What is this ring made of
Where is...produced → Where is this wine produced
How is...made → How is glass recycled
描述物品特性
It takes + 时间 + to do... → It takes 3 days to make a clay cup.
No matter how... → No matter how expensive it is, I'll buy it.
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择（20题）
( ) 1. The special wine ______ grapes in France.
A. is made of B. is made from C. makes of D. made from
( ) 2. —______ your sweater made —In Inner Mongolia.
A. How is B. Where is C. What is D. When was
( ) 3. Paper ______ wood, so we shouldn’t waste it.
A. is made of B. is made from C. makes into D. is made in
( ) 4. These model planes ______ by the students last week.
A. are made B. were made C. make D. made
( ) 5. Chopsticks ______ for eating noodles in China.
A. are used B. used C. use D. using
( ) 6. Suzhou is famous ______ its beautiful silk products.
A. for B. as C. with D. by
( ) 7. The ______ of these baskets are dried and painted by hand.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
( ) 8. ______ the tea plants are grown on the mountains, the leaves are picked by farmers.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. When
( ) 9. The ______ of this factory is 1,000 cars per day.
A. process B. production C. product D. project
( ) 10. —How are the clay cups made —They’re shaped ______ hand.
A. with B. by C. in D. on
( ) 11. Mobile phones ______ in almost all parts of the world now.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
( ) 12. This gold ring ______ 99% gold. It’s very expensive.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by
( ) 13. ______ environmental problems, we should recycle paper.
A. Avoid B. To avoid C. Avoiding D. Avoided
( ) 14. The art of paper cutting ______ for over 1,500 years in China.
A. has practiced B. practiced C. has been practiced D. is practiced
( ) 15. —______ is the scarf made of —It’s made of silk.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
( ) 16. As far as I know, tea plants ______ on the sides of mountains.
A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were growing
( ) 17. The steel ______ to build bridges and railways.
A. uses B. is used C. used D. using
( ) 18. —Who ______ these wooden toys —Craftsmen in Shandong.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. are made
( ) 19. ______ beautiful kites they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 20. Glass bottles can ______ new products after recycling.
A. turn into B. be turned into C. turned to D. be turned to
二、阅读理解
Chinese Knots: The Art of Red Luck
Chinese knots are made of red silk thread. They are known as symbols of good luck and happiness. The craft dates back to ancient times. Each knot is made by hand through a special process of tying and weaving. It takes several hours to make a complex knot.
These knots are produced in many Chinese cities, especially Beijing and Shanghai. They are used for decoration during festivals. Many international tourists buy them as souvenirs. Although machines can make similar products, hand-made knots are still valued for their cultural meaning.
( ) 1. What are Chinese knots made of
A. Cotton thread B. Red silk thread C. Steel wire D. Silver thread
( ) 2. Why do people value hand-made knots
A. They are cheaper B. They are made faster
C. They have cultural meaning D. They are more colorful
( ) 3. Where are Chinese knots mainly produced
A. In villages B. In Beijing and Shanghai
C. Only in Beijing D. Only for tourists
( ) 4. What does the word "souvenirs" mean
A. Daily products B. Things kept for memory
C. Expensive gifts D. Traditional clothes
( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE
A. Machines make all Chinese knots
B. It takes minutes to make a knot
C. Knots are only used in Beijing
D. Knots represent good luck
三、根据首字母填空
Silk is a natural m______ used for clothing.
This table is made of s______. It’s very heavy.
The wine is p______ in France and sold worldwide.
We should a______ using plastic bags to protect the environment.
The i______ brand "Nike" is popular in China.
As f______ as I know, this factory produces 500 cars daily.
Tea l______ are picked by hand in spring.
The p______ of making glass bottles requires high heat.
These c______ toys are made from clay in Yixing.
Mobile phones are high-technology p______.
四、用所给动词的被动形式填空
Rice ______ (grow) in southern China.
These cars ______ (produce) in Changchun last year.
Stamps ______ (use) for sending letters.
The Great Wall ______ (build) thousands of years ago.
Old newspapers can ______ (recycle) to make new paper.
Silk ______ (know) for its softness.
More trees should ______ (plant) in the city.
The windows ______ (clean) every Friday.
This song ______ (hear) all over the world now.
The project ______ (complete) next month.
五、完成句子
这把刀由钢铁制成。
This knife ______ ______ ______.
景德镇以瓷器闻名。
Jingdezhen ______ ______ ______ porcelain.
纸张应该被回收利用。
Paper ______ ______ ______.
这些手袋是工人们手工制作的。
These handbags ______ ______ ______ by workers.
无论天气如何，茶叶都在春季采摘。
______ ______ the weather is, tea leaves ______ ______ in spring.
六、写作（15分）
题目： 介绍一种中国传统手工艺品（如：风筝、剪纸、泥人）
要求包含：
使用的原材料
生产地
制作过程特点
文化意义
参考词汇： bamboo (竹子), clay (黏土), cultural symbol (文化象征)
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Keys:
一、单选
1-5 BBBBA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BBBAB
二、阅读
1-5 BCBBD
三、首字母填空
material 2. steel 3. produced 4. avoid 5. international
far 7. leaves 8. process 9. clay 10. products
四、动词被动形式
is grown 2. were produced 3. are used 4. was built 5. be recycled
is known 7. be planted 8. are cleaned 9. is heard 10. will be completed
五、完成句子
is made of steel
is known for
should be recycled
are made by hand
No matter how, are picked
六、写作范文
Chinese Clay Figurines
Chinese clay figurines are traditional handicrafts made of special clay. They are mainly produced in Wuxi and Tianjin. The clay is shaped by hand into characters from folk stories or daily life. After drying, artists paint them with bright colors.
These figurines show Chinese culture and history. They are not only decorations but also cultural symbols. Many people collect them as treasures. Making clay figurines requires great skill, and this craft has been passed down for generations. We should protect this valuable traditional art.

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