2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习专题06---补全短文(六选五)解题技巧精讲与精练(含解析)

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2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习专题06---补全短文(六选五)解题技巧精讲与精练(含解析)

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2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习
专题06---补全短文(六选五)解题技巧精讲与精练
解题技巧精讲
Strategy
1 Structure 查看篇章结构
①总分(总)
问题设在段尾,通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结
论、总 结等的信息词。
②并列(小标题)
并列关系,与前文之间是并列排比或递进关系。此时,正确选项的作用往往是补全说明明本段主题的的其他细节。解题时注意查找表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构或同义词等其他线索。
小标题,通常是段落主题句。短小精悍,多为名词性短语或祈使句。阅读此段剰余内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而锁定答案。
Key words 关键词
①同词重复
即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个既念进行重复描述。因此上
下文中和正确选项中可能会复现原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词等
②近义词
③代词
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的人、物、事或整句既念。凡在选项中或空格前后遇到代词,就需要考虑该代词指代上下文中的什么内容,代入选项后上下文意义是否通顺并合乎逻辑。
3.Logical relationship逻辑关系
①顺承关系
上下文按照时间、空间、事理或逻辑上的顺序表达连续的动作或相关情况,标志词有: at first , at last , finally , first , firstly , last , later ,next , second , then 等。
②因果关系
主要指前后的句子有着前因后果或者前果后因等关系。表示因关系的标志词有:so , as a result, so ... that , because 等。
③转折(对比)关系
主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。表示转折关系的标志词有: but , however , though , although 等。
④解释关系
前后的某句为了证明另一句而举的例子或具体解释说明。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理从(观点到例子)。
六选五解题步骤
1.读文章标题或首段,判断文体并预测内容;
2.浏览选项,画出关键词;
3.跳读小标题或各段首句,把握文章结构;
4.细读全文,运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项;
5.回读全文,核实答案。
单元话题汇总
一、U1单元话题:人与动物
二、U2单元话题:制度与守则
三、U3单元话题:健康与运动
U4单元话题:健康饮食
U5单元话题:家庭生活与活动
U6单元话题:天气与气候
U7单元话题:叙事忆旧
八、U8单元话题:寓言、童话、故事
单元话题精练
U1单元话题:人与动物
In my city, there is a big zoo. 1 Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is six years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. At night she gets up and eats leaves (叶子) . Mona doesn’t drink water for months. 2 because she can get water from the leaves.
There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat very much. He is very lazy. 3 Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
This is a big elephant. His name is Leo. He is from South Africa, too. He is ten years old. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly, 4 He is very smart and talented (有天赋的) .
Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. 5 She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. She likes eating bamboo (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours every day.
根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能使用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.He sleeps for 13 hours every day.
B.There are a lot of animals in it.
C.but he can draw very beautiful pictures.
D.She is really scary.
E.She is from China.
F.But she is healthy.
Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam (越南) and Myanmar (缅甸), 6
Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. 7
Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. 8
9 If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals that want to eat them.
There are only about 1,600 pandas left in the wild. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. 10 Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish.
B.People all over the world love the cute animals.
C.but now they live only in some parts of China.
D.China knows this problem and is sparing no effort to help pandas.
E.Their black and white coats keep them warm.
F.Pandas are very good at climbing.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “ 11 ”
Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 12 . When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. 13 . He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业).
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 14 . One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
“The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 15 .
A.He can even tell the names of many elephants.
B.He can look after the elephants and they can also help him.
C.He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.
D.An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day.
E.Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together.
F.Elephants are my family.
二、U2单元话题:制度与守则
Rules for Living in Happy Flats
Here are some rules for all the people in our neighbourhood. 16
Cleaning
We clean the stairs every Monday, Thursday and Saturday, so please try to keep them tidy and clean, and do not leave rubbish bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
Rubbish
Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. 17
Noise
18 Loud music can disturb other people, and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
Safety
Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are.
Washing
19 Please only dry your washing on these lines so that it does not disturb people in the ground floor flats.
Problems
If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr Wu at 769-5430. 20
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Try to make less noise.
B.You can also chat with him by QQ53487902.
C.We hope everyone should follow them.
D.You must clean the windows every Sunday.
E.There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.
F.Please do not take rubbish out before Tuesday.
Hello, everyone. 21 We love our class and we hope it will become better. 22
Clean the classroom every day.
23
Take care of all school things.
Study together and share (分享) things.
If someone is doing something we do not like, we can first ask him nicely to stop. 24
25 , such as “please”, “sorry” and “thank you”.
Put up your hand if you want to answer the teacher’s questions.
Clean up and put things back after class.
A.Always use kind words.
B.Welcome to our class.
C.If he does not stop, we can tell the teacher.
D.To make sure (确保) of that, please follow the rules below.
E.Don’t run around or play games in the classroom.
F.Be late for school.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. 26 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely.
It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 27 The rules should be simple (简单的), so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 28
“Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples:
Be helpful. 29 Do your homework before dinner.
“Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples:
30 Don’t go out at night.
A.Clean your room every day.
B.Here are two kinds of rules.
C.How can parents keep us safe
D.Don’t watch TV or play games too long.
E.Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them.
F.After school, we can play ping pong with our friends.
三、U3单元话题:健康与运动
Playing sports is not only fun but also very good for your health.
31 When you play sports, you improve your heart health and improve your fitness. This helps you stay healthy.
32 Physical activities produce chemicals in your brain (大脑) that make you feel happier and more relaxed. It’s a great way to take a break from schoolwork and feel refreshed.
33 This teaches you how to communicate (沟通) and support your teammates. These skills are important not just in sports, but in daily life, too.
34 This helps you develop self-control (自我控制). You learn the importance of showing up on time, working hard, and setting goals.
35 You meet people who share your interests and like to spend time playing sports with you.
从A~F中选择每段话的最佳标题。
A.Sports need regular practice.
B.You need to work with others as a team in sports.
C.You may feel happy after drinking a lot of water.
D.Playing sports is a great way to make new friends.
E.Sports help keep your body fit and strong.
F.Playing sports can also improve your mood and reduce stress.
These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. 36 So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. 37 Then yoga can be a good activity for these people.
Yoga can help your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all people can do—young or old. 38
Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. 39 There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! 40
根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Life today can be very stressful.
B.It can give you more energy too.
C.However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.
D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E.People accept yoga.
F.If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. 41 It’s called Tai Chi (太极)。
Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. 42 They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 43 Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music. 44
Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. 45 I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future.
A.That’s why many young people like to play it.
B.They often play it in the park in the morning.
C.There are different kinds of Tai Chi.
D.And the movements can make their body grow quickly.
E.In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it.
F.Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi.
U4单元话题:健康饮食
Dear Jessica,
I’m glad to hear that you like the Chinese food tangyuan. 46
First, put roasted black sesame seed (黑芝麻粒儿) into the blender (食物搅拌器) 47 Then, mix butter, sesame powder (粉末) and sugar 48 Next, add warm water to the glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) to make the dough (面团). Divide the dough into small dough balls.
After that, 49 Roll it in your hands until it’s round.
Finally, 50
Now, it’s time to enjoy tangyuan!
Li Hua
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.to make small sesame balls.
B.Let me tell you how to make it.
C.cook them in the boiling water.
D.Please taste it.
E.and turn it on.
F.add the filling to the centre of the small dough ball.
We all know that eating vegetables and fruit is good for us. 51 Some vegetables and fruit are yellow and red, some are green and orange. 52 For example, eggplants are purple or green. 53 Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory (记忆力). 54 So colourful vegetables and fruit are good for our health. 55 Eat colourful vegetables and fruit!
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.There are some other colours too.
B.Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts.
C.Colourful vegetables and fruit are good for our health.
D.We can find a lot of colourful vegetables and fruit in the store.
E.Do you want to keep healthy
F.Do you know the secrets of their colours
Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. 56 Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food. 57 Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. You’d better drink 500 ml of milk every day.
58 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles. Smiles are the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. 59
Enough rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 60 There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells people enough time of rest is important.
根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Enough exercise.
B.What can you do to keep yourselves healthy
C.Having some good eating habits is really important.
D.If you want to have good grades, you must have a good rest.
E.Remember: Smiles are the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.
F.Climbing the mountain is good exercise.
U5单元话题:家庭生活与活动
61 Competitions include swimming, running, jogging, jumping, etc. 62 Lots of animals are competing with each other. You can see birds flying, and 63 . Monkeys are running and they are running very fast, 64 . Fish are swimming. How free and beautiful it is! Everyone is screaming. Look! Rabbits are jumping, and tigers are crawling (爬行). 65 What a happy day!
A.Look at the beginning of the game!
B.They are both happy and excited.
C.just like they are the wind
D.Animals are having a sports meeting in the forest.
E.What a mess!
F.they are flying so high
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I have two good friends. 66 but they have different lifestyles (生活方式).
Gina is twelve. She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night. 67 And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food (垃圾食品) a lot.
Anna is an 11-year-old girl. 68 In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father. 69 She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home. 70 .
A.She has good habits.
B.Both of them are nice,
C.She likes to eat hamburgers.
D.Anna is a healthy and helpful kid.
E.It helps to keep her healthy.
F.She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables.
There’s a park near my home. 71 Because they like the beautiful flowers and fresh air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. 72 Some boys are playing games. 73 Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. 74 Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! 75
This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.
根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.A girl is singing.
B.Some boys are playing football.
C.They look very happy.
D.People like to go to this park after work.
E.We can see some boats on the water.
F.They look unhappy.
U6单元话题:天气与气候
On Sunday, Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents. It’s beautiful and Michael likes it very much.. 76 So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day.
77 Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all. On Tuesday, the sky is blue. There are just some white clouds in the sky. Wednesday is cool and windy. “It may rain soon,” Michael thinks. But his wish still doesn’t come true. It’s cloudy, but it doesn’t rain. 78 He wants to take the raincoat with him. His mum stops him. She says, “It will not rain today. The white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy and windy, and it doesn’t rain. 79 And there are more dark clouds in the sky. And then in the afternoon it rains. 80 He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain. He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain.
A.On Thursday, Michael goes on a picnic with his parents.
B.He wants to take the raincoat to his friend.
C.He wants to wear it.
D.Michael is very excited.
E.Monday is warm and sunny.
F.Saturday is cloudy too.
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). 81 You can experience “four seasons” in just one day.
When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 82
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 83 Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong, you had better wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.
84 As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like fall. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 85 The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.You may feel like it’s summer.
B.You need to wear warm clothes.
C.It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
D.The weather there changes a lot in summer.
E.You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.
F.You can only wear cool clothes.
Is it cold in December Yes, it’s cold in my hometown. 86
I live in the USA.In December, it’s winter here. As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season. 87 I love going out to play with the snow. When I get tired, a cup of hot milk can always warm me up.
88 You know what The weather there in December is hot and sunny! My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day. 89
The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world. 90
Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me in July, so he can have two summers in a year.
根据语篇内容,从下面的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.He can eat ice cream too.
B.But it is not in some places.
C.My cousin lives in Australia.
D.I often wear warm clothes and shoes.
E.When it’s winter in the USA, it’s summer in Australia.
F.My father lives in China.
U7单元话题:叙事忆旧
We had a school trip yesterday. 91 The bus was slow but very comfortable. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o’clock. We began to climb the mountain. 92 Some of my classmates took their cameras with them. 93
The guide was our English teacher Mr Wang. His parents lived in the mountains. 94 After we climbed to the middle of the mountains, it was about 11 o’clock. 95 But Mr Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. In the end we had delicious food at Mr Wang’s parents’ house. The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy!
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.So he knew the way very well.
B.We went to a mountain by bus.
C.We saw a lot of beautiful flowers and strange trees along the way.
D.I forgot to take mine, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains.
E.We all felt so tired and hungry that we didn’t want to walk anymore.
F.Because he climbed the mountains.
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Liu Zhen has always wanted to meet the fireman who saved her life for more than 30 years.
It was on September 30th, 1983. Liu Zhen was in her room by herself. 96 Suddenly she found there was heavy smoke in her house. Soon she could see nothing and she was afraid. So she shouted for help loudly.
Luckily, a fireman named Zhang Jin was working near her house. He heard the loud cry of Liu Zhen. 97 When he arrived, Liu Zhen already felt very terrible. He quickly carried her out of her house and gave her first aid (急救) to bring her back. He ran to get her to an ambulance (救护车). Then she woke up and started to cry.
98 She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper. 99 She only knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper.
Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the fireman is still alive. 100 She will never give up.
A.But she says she will find him and say “Thank you” to him.
B.In the photo, Zhang Jin held her in his arms.
C.Her parents were not at home.
D.Liu Zhen learned about this from the newspaper and her mom.
E.30 years later she finally found that fireman.
F.Followed by the sound, he ran to her house.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
101 It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o’clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. 102 They tasted quite good.
In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain. 103 They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot.
104 I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! 105 I was a little tired, but I was happy.
A.When I got back home, it was nine o’clock.
B.I had a good day yesterday.
C.There were quite a lot of people in the park.
D.My weekend was terrible.
E.I went to my friend Jenny’s birthday party in the evening.
F.I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge.
U8单元话题:寓言、童话、故事
A zebra (斑马) and a horse were friends. 106 The zebra said to the horse, “Your white clothes are beautiful. I want them too.” 107
The next day, the zebra met a tiger. 108 But the tiger ran after him. Though the zebra ran into the forest, 109 . The zebra took off the white clothes. Then the tiger couldn’t see him among the trees. At last, the zebra returned the white clothes to the horse.
Don’t envy (羡慕) others. 110
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.The zebra was afraid of the tiger and tried to run away.
B.Your things were the best for you.
C.One day, they talked about their clothes.
D.the tiger could see his white clothes clearly
E.So the horse lent his white clothes to the zebra.
F.One day, they played Borrowing Games.
Jeff lives in a small village. He is a hat seller. He goes to a market to sell hats every day. 111 On his way, he has to go through a big forest.
One day, Jeff was on his way to the market. 112 He wanted to have a rest in the forest. He sat down under a big tree, and soon fell asleep (睡着).
There lived a lot of monkeys in the trees. 113 They came down, opened his bag, took out the hats and wore them on their heads like Jeff. Then the monkeys climbed to the top of the trees.
After some time, Jeff woke up. 114 He looked around for them. When he looked up, he saw each monkey wearing a hat on its head. The smart man knew that the monkeys liked to imitate (模仿) people, so he got an idea. He took off his own hat and threw it on the ground. 115 Jeff picked up all his hats quickly and made his way to the market.
A.The monkeys gave the hats back to Jeff happily.
B.The weather was very hot.
C.He found that his caps were all gone.
D.It is a little far from his home to the market.
E.The monkeys also did so.
F.They saw Jeff wearing a hat on his head.
A fable (寓言故事) is a story. The writer usually writes the fable to tell a lesson.
Most fables have animals in them. The animals talk. Of course, in real life animals can’t talk. 116 The animals often do foolish (愚蠢的) things. For example, in one fable there is a bird. It gets a nice fruit from a garden. The bird wants to show off. It opens its mouth to shout, “Look, I have the best fruit.” 117 The fable teaches an important lesson that one should never show off.
118 The grasshopper plays all summer but the ant works hard. The ant gets ready for winter. It digs a hole (挖洞) to stay in. It carries food to that hole. 119 But the grasshopper doesn’t have any food. It also has no place to stay. 120 The ant is generous (慷慨的) and helps the grasshopper. The grasshopper learns a lesson. So does everyone who reads the fable.
A.But in the fables they do.
B.So it asks the ant for help.
C.But not all fables teach a good lesson.
D.When winter comes, the ant can live well.
E.And of course, the bird loses the fruit.
F.There is another fable about the ant and the grasshopper.2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习
专题06---补全短文(六选五)解题技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B F A C E C A E F D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F D A C E C F A E B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D E C A C E B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 E F B A D A C B D F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A D F E B E A F C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A F B E B C A E D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D A F C B B F A E D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D B C E A C E A F D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D C A E B B D C A E
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C D A E C F B D A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B F C E A C E A D B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 D B F C E A E F D B
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的城市里的一个动物园,里面有很多动物。作者介绍了它们的生活习惯、爱好等。
1. 根据前句“In our city, there is a big zoo.”可知,介绍的是一个大动物园,选项B“有很多动物在里面。”符合语境,故选B。
2. 根据前句“Mona doesn’t drink water for months.”和后句“…because she can get water from the leaves.”可知,此处说的是考拉的健康问题,选项F“但是她很健康。”符合语境,故选F。
3. 根据前句“He is very lazy.”可知,说的是狮子的生活习性,选项A“他每天睡觉13个小时。”符合语境,故选A。
4. 根据后句“He is very smart and talented”可知,说的是大象的能力,选项C“他会画非常漂亮的画。”符合语境,故选C。
5. 根据前句“Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old.”可知,是对熊猫的介绍,选项E“她来自中国。”符合语境,故选E。
6.C 7.A 8.E 9.F 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、居住环境、食物来源以及面临的生存问题及中国的保护措施。
6.根据“Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam (越南) and Myanmar (缅甸),”可知,此处应是说现在居住的地方,选项C“但是现在它们只生活在中国的一些地区。”符合语境。故选C。
7.根据“They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo.”可知,此处应是说还吃其他食物,选项A“此外,它们还吃水果、其他植物和一些鱼。”符合语境。故选A。
8.根据“Pandas usually live in cold and wet places.”可知,此处应是说这样的环境对它们有什么好处,选项E“它们黑白相间的皮毛使它们保持温暖。”符合语境。故选E。
9.根据“If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.”可知,此处应是说大熊猫擅长爬树,选项F“大熊猫非常擅长爬树。”符合语境。故选F。
10.根据“Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.”以及“Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.”可知,此处应是说中国针对大熊猫生存问题所采取的措施,选项D“中国知道这个问题,并且正在不遗余力地帮助大熊猫。”符合语境。故选D。
11.F 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.E
【导语】本文讲述了大象爱好者孙晓热衷于保护大象,同时也是一个作家,写了关于大象的童话书,深受孩子们喜欢。同时也介绍了关于大象的一些知识,并呼吁人们保护大象。
11.根据“He always says”可知,空处填写的是孙晓说的内容,应该使用第一人称,结合前文“an elephant lover”可知,空处表达的是他很喜欢大象,选项F“大象是我的家人。”符合语境。故选F。
12. 根据“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知,空处介绍的是大象的食量,选项D“一头大象一天能吃掉大约300公斤的食物。”符合语境。故选D。
13.根据“Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals.”可知,孙晓很了解大象,空处是进一步表达孙晓对大象的了解,选项A“他甚至能说出许多大象的名字。”符合语境。故选A。
14.根据“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant.”可知,空处说明孙晓也是一名作家,还出了书,选项C“他还是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者。”符合语境。故选C。
15.根据“‘The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,’ says Sun.”可知,孙晓喜爱大象,但是大象现在处于危险之中,空处应该表达的是孙晓的希望,希望人们能够保护大象,选项E“孙希望人们能更多地了解大象,共同保护它们。”符合语境。故选E。
16.C 17.F 18.A 19.E 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了住在快乐公寓的人需要遵守的规则。
16.根据上文“Here are some rules for all the people in our neighbourhood.”可知说的是社区规定,选项C“我们希望每个人都能遵守这些规定。”符合语境。故选C。
17.根据上文“Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.”可知说的是定时收垃圾的规定,选项F“星期二之前请不要把垃圾扔出去。”符合语境。故选F。
18.根据下文“Loud music can disturb other people, and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.”可知说的是吵闹的音乐会打扰别人,选项A“尽量少制造噪音。”符合语境。故选A。
19.根据下文“Please only dry your washing on these lines so that it does not disturb people in the ground floor flats.”可知说的是把衣服晾到绳子上的规定,选项E“在停车场旁边的花园里,每套公寓都有一条晾衣绳。”符合语境。故选E。
20.根据上文“If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr Wu at 769-5430”可知这里说的是联系方式,选项B“你也可以通过QQ53487902和他聊天。”符合语境。故选B。
21.B 22.D 23.E 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文介绍了班级规则,旨在营造良好的学习环境。
21.根据“Hello, everyone.”可知这是班级规则的引言部分,空处应表示欢迎语,选项B“欢迎来到我们班级。”符合语境,故选B。
22.根据“We love our class and we hope it will become better.”可知此处要引出具体规则,选项D“为确保这一点,请遵守以下规则。”符合语境,故选D。
23.根据上下文列举的班级规则(打扫教室、爱护公物等),空处应是具体行为规范,选项E“不要在教室里追逐打闹。”符合语境,故选E。
24.根据“If someone is doing something we do not like, we can first ask him nicely to stop.”可知此处要补充后续处理方式,选项C“如果他不停止,我们可以告诉老师。”符合语境,故选C。
25.根据“such as ‘please’, ‘sorry’ and ‘thank you’”可知此处强调礼貌用语,选项A“总是使用友善的语言。”符合语境,故选A。
26.C 27.E 28.B 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了家规的重要性以及“做”与“不做”两类规则的具体例子。
26.根据“They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely.”可知,此处提到父母制定家规来保证我们的安全,选项C“父母如何确保我们的安全?”符合语境。故选C。
27.根据“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”可知,此处强调写下家规的重要性,选项E“写下家规有助于我们记住并遵守它们。”符合语境。故选E。
28.根据“‘Do’ rules.”及“‘Don’t’ rules.”可知,此处提到两种规则,选项B“这里有两种规则。”符合语境。故选B。
29.根据“‘Do’ rules are good. Here are some examples:”可知,此处列举“做”的规则的例子,选项A“每天打扫你的房间。”符合语境。故选A。
30.根据“Use ‘don’t’ rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples:”可知,此处列举“不做”的规则的例子,选项D“不要看电视或玩游戏太久。”符合语境。故选D。
31.E 32.F 33.B 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了运动对健康的益处。
31.根据原文“This helps you stay healthy”可知,第一空强调运动有益身体健康。E选项“运动有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮”符合语境,故选E。
32.根据原文“Physical activities produce chemicals in your brain (大脑) that make you feel happier and more relaxed”可知,第二空描述运动产生大脑化学物质提升快乐感和放松。F选项“运动也可以改善你的情绪,减轻压力”符合语境,故选F。
33.根据原文“This teaches you how to communicate (沟通) and support your teammates”可知,第三空涉及团队沟通与支持。B选项“在体育运动中,你需要像一个团队一样与他人合作”符合语境,故选B。
34.根据原文“This helps you develop self-control (自我控制)”可知,第四空指出运动培养自我控制(如准时、努力)。A选项“运动需要经常练习”符合语境,故选A。
35.根据原文“You meet people who share your interests and like to spend time playing sports with you”可知,第五空说明运动帮助结识志同道合者。D选项“运动是结交新朋友的好方法”符合语境,故选D。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这种放松和锻炼的方式。
36.根据“So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.”可知,此处应是说现在生活压力大,所以人们需要在空闲时间做些不同的事情来放松,选项A“如今的生活可能会很有压力。”符合语境。故选A。
37.根据“Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy.”以及“Then yoga can be a good activity for these people.”可知,此处应是说很多人不喜欢去健身房那种锻炼方式,所以瑜伽对他们来说是一个好选择,选项C“然而,很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。
38.根据“Yoga can help your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all people can do—young or old.”可知,此处应是说瑜伽不仅能让人放松,还能带来其他好处,选项B“它也能给你更多的能量。”符合语境。故选B。
39.根据“Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world.”以及“There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home!”可知,此处应是说瑜伽现在很流行,在很多地方都能找到瑜伽课程,选项D“如今在大多数城镇你都能找到瑜伽课程。”符合语境。故选D。
40.根据“There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home!”可知,此处应是建议读者尝试瑜伽这种既能锻炼又能放松的方式,选项F“如果你想同时锻炼和放松,为什么不试试瑜伽呢?”符合语境。故选F。
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.F 45.E
【导语】本文介绍了太极这项运动。
41.根据本段内容可知,本段介绍了太极这项运动与其他运动不同,受到老年人欢迎,是对太极总体特点的介绍,B项“他们经常早上在公园里做这项运动” 符合语境,They指代前文的“old people”。故选B。
42.根据“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise.”可知,本段介绍太极是一种很好的运动方式,空格后是解释为什么是一种很好的运动方式,小孩练太极锻炼身体,有助成长和身体锻炼,A项“这是很多年轻人喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选A。
43.根据前文“When they practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知,当孩子们练太极时,他们需要经常活动四肢和脖子,空格处与身体锻炼有关,D项 “这些动作能促进他们快速成长” 符合语境。故选D。
44.根据“It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft (轻柔的) music.”可知,太极很像舞蹈,许多人会配合轻音乐一起练,此处与配乐相关,F项“因为这种音乐能让他们练太极时得到放松”符合语境。故选F。
45.根据“Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries.”可知,本段介绍太极在很多国家受到欢迎,E项“在英国和美国,许多人开始练太极”符合语境。故选E。
46.B 47.E 48.A 49.F 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作汤圆。
46.根据“I’m glad to hear that you like the Chinese food tangyuan.”可知,此处应是引出如何制作汤圆,选项B“让我来告诉你如何制作它。”符合语境。故选B。
47.根据“First, put roasted black sesame seed (黑芝麻粒儿) into the blender (食物搅拌器)”可知,此处应是说接下来要打开搅拌器,选项E“然后打开它。”符合语境。故选E。
48.根据“Then, mix butter, sesame powder (粉末) and sugar”可知,此处应是说混合这些食材是为了制作芝麻球,选项A“来制作小芝麻球。”符合语境。故选A。
49.根据“Divide the dough into small dough balls.”和“Roll it in your hands until it’s round.”可知,此处应是说接下来要把馅料加到小面团球的中间,然后把它搓圆,选项F“把馅料加到小面团球的中间。”符合语境。故选F。
50.根据“Finally”可知,此处应是最后一步,即把汤圆煮到沸水里,选项C“把它们放到沸水里煮。”符合语境。故选C。
51.D 52.A 53.F 54.B 55.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了色彩丰富的蔬菜和水果对我们健康的好处。
51.根据“We all know that eating vegetables and fruit is good for us.”可知,此处应是引出蔬菜和水果的话题,并且与后文提到的不同颜色的蔬菜和水果相呼应,选项D“我们可以在商店里找到很多色彩丰富的蔬菜和水果。”符合语境,既承接了前文关于蔬菜和水果的话题,又引出了后文关于不同颜色蔬菜和水果的描述。故选D。
52.根据“Some vegetables and fruit are yellow and red, some are green and orange.”可知,此处应是说除了这些颜色外,还有其他颜色的蔬菜和水果,选项A“还有一些其他的颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
53.根据“For example, eggplants are purple or green.”以及后文对不同颜色蔬菜和水果益处的描述,可知此处应是说关于蔬菜和水果颜色的秘密,选项F“你知道它们颜色的秘密吗?”符合语境,能够引出后文对不同颜色蔬菜和水果益处的解释。故选F。
54.根据“Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory (记忆力).”可知,此处应是说另一种颜色的蔬菜和水果对我们身体的好处,选项B“红色的蔬菜和水果对我们的心脏有好处。”符合语境,与前后文一起列举了不同颜色蔬菜和水果的益处。故选B。
55.根据“So colourful vegetables and fruit are good for our health.”以及“Eat colourful vegetables and fruit!”可知,此处应是说保持健康的一个建议,即吃色彩丰富的蔬菜和水果,选项E“你想保持健康吗?”符合语境,能够引出后文关于吃色彩丰富的蔬菜和水果的建议。故选E。
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.E 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对秋季学生易生病的问题,从饮食、运动、心态、休息四个方面提出保持健康的建议。
56.根据上文“Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.”和下文“Here are some tips.”可知,上文指出学生秋季易生病、缺课的问题,而下文直接给出建议,所以此处应以提问引出下文的建议,起到承上启下的作用;选项B“你们能做些什么来保持身体健康呢?”符合语境。故选B。
57.根据“Enough healthy food.”可知,本段的主题为“足够的健康食物”,而下文则强调了要吃早餐、少吃快餐、多吃蔬菜水果和牛奶,所以此处应概括饮食习惯的重要性;选项C“养成良好的饮食习惯确实非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。
58.根据下文“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”可知,进行体育锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式,所以本段的主题是建议学生们要锻炼身体;选项A“充足的运动。”符合语境。故选A。
59.根据上文“Enough smiles. Smiles are the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day.”可知,本段围绕“微笑”展开,指出微笑是保持健康的最佳方式,所以此处应进一步强调微笑的作用;选项E“要记住:微笑是治愈你疾病的最佳良药。”符合语境。故选E。
60.根据上文“Enough rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知,本段主题为“充足休息”,反对熬夜,那么此处应用补充说明休息与成绩的关系;选项D“如果你想取得好成绩,就必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。
61.D 62.A 63.F 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里动物们举办运动会,它们积极参与游泳、奔跑、跳跃等各项比赛,现场气氛热烈,大家都很开心。
61.根据“Competitions include swimming, running, jogging, jumping, etc.”以及后文描述动物们进行各种比赛的内容可知,这里是在介绍动物们正在森林里举办运动会,选项D“动物们正在森林里举办运动会”符合语境。故选D。
62.根据“Lots of animals are competing with each other. You can see birds flying...”开始具体描述比赛的场景,所以这里应该是说看比赛的开始,选项A“看比赛的开始!”符合语境。故选A。
63.根据“You can see birds flying”可知,这里要描述鸟儿飞行的状态,选项F“它们飞得很高”符合语境。故选F。
64.根据“Monkeys are running and they are running very fast”可知,这里要进一步描述猴子奔跑的状态,选项C“就像它们是风一样”形象地说明了猴子跑得快,符合语境。故选C。
65.根据前文描述动物们积极参与比赛,以及“What a happy day!”可知,动物们既开心又兴奋,选项B“它们既开心又兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
66.B 67.F 68.A 69.E 70.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了“我”的两个好朋友Gina和Anna。
66.根据题空后“but they have different lifestyle.”可知题空处描写两人的共同点。选项B“他们两个都很好。”符合情景,故选B。
67.根据题空后“And she doesn’t think...eats junk food a lot.”可知Gina并不喜欢吃人们认为健康的食物。选项F“她不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。”符合情景,故选F。
68.根据题空后“In the morning...with her father.”可知Anna的生活习惯很好。选项A“她有好习惯。”符合情景,故选A。
69.根据题空前“In the morning...with her father.”可知Anna有好的生活习惯,这些习惯帮助她保持健康,代词“It”指代上文她的生活习惯。选项E“这帮助她保持健康。”符合情景,故选E。
70.根据题空前“She likes fruit...Besides, she often...do housework at home.”可知她喜欢水果和蔬菜,并且帮助妈妈做家务和照顾妹妹。选项D“Anna是一个健康并且乐于助人的孩子。”符合情景,故选D。
71.D 72.B 73.C 74.E 75.A
【导语】本文主要描述了作者家附近公园的景色和人们在公园里的活动。
71.根据“Because they like the beautiful flowers and fresh air in the park.”可知,人们喜欢去这个公园,选项D“人们喜欢下班后去这个公园。”符合语境。故选D。
72.根据“Some boys are playing games.”可知,此处是介绍一些男孩进行的活动,选项B“一些男孩正在踢足球。”符合语境。故选B。
73.根据“... Some boys are playing games.”可知,此处是描述男孩们的心情,选项C“他们看起来很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。
74.根据“Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.”可知,此处应介绍河里有船,选项E“我们可以看到水上有一些船。”符合语境。故选E。
75.根据“Listen!”可知,此处是介绍听到的事情,选项A“一个女孩在唱歌。”符合语境。故选A。
76.C 77.E 78.A 79.F 80.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔从父母那里得到了一件漂亮的红色雨衣,他很喜欢,便盼望着下雨天好穿上新雨衣。
76.根据“So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day”可知,Michael想穿它,所以他开始等雨天,选项C“他想穿上它”符合语境。故选C。
77.根据“Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all”及后文“on Tuesday”、“Wednesday”、“Friday”可知,星期一天气晴朗,选项E“星期一是温暖且晴朗的”,天气好所以没下雨导致迈克尔伤心,符合语境。故选E。
78.根据“Wednesday”和“Friday”可知,空处为星期四发生的事,选项A“星期四,迈克尔和他的父母去野餐”符合语境。故选A。
79.根据“Friday is cloudy and windy”可知,空处为星期六的天气情况,选项F“星期六也是多云”符合语境。故选F。
80.根据“He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain”可知,Michael因为下雨能穿雨衣玩耍所以兴奋。选项D“迈克尔非常兴奋”符合语境。故选D。
81.D 82.C 83.A 84.E 85.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青藏高原一天之内天气变化的特殊性,以及不同时段的天气特点和应对建议。
81.根据“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知这里在说青藏高原天气变化大,选项D“那里夏天的天气变化很大。”符合语境,故选D。
82.根据“When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring.”可知这样温暖如春天的天气适合早上散步,选项C“这是早上散步的好时候。”符合语境。故选C。
83.根据“The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.” 以及“Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong.”可知中午像夏天,选项A“你可能会觉得像是夏天。”符合语境。故选A。
84.根据“Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.”以及“As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too...you may catch a cold”可知下午天气多变要小心,选项E“你必须小心下午的天气。”符合语境。故填E。
85.根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知晚上冷要穿暖和衣服,选项B“你需要穿暖和的衣服。” 符合语境。故选B。
86.B 87.D 88.C 89.A 90.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和澳大利亚在12月时不同的天气状况。
86.根据“Is it cold in December Yes, it’s cold in my hometown.”和“You know what The weather there in December is hot and sunny!”可知,此处第一段总领全文,前面说作者家乡12月很冷,但是第三段谈到另一个地方12月很炎热,因此空后应转折说明并非所有地方12月都冷,选项B“但在一些地方不是。”符合语境。故选B。
87.根据“As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season.”和“I love going out to play with the snow.”可知,此处应是在描述作者在寒冷的12月会做的保暖措施,选项D“我经常穿暖和的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选D。
88.根据“You know what The weather there in December is hot and sunny!”可知,此处应是引出另一个地方12月的天气情况,与前文美国12月的寒冷天气形成对比,选项C“我的表弟住在澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选C。
89.根据“My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.”可知,此处应是在进一步描述作者表弟在澳大利亚12月能做的活动,选项A“他也可以吃冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选A。
90.根据“The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world.”可知,此处应是在解释美国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因,即它们位于地球的两面,所以当美国是冬天时,澳大利亚是夏天,选项E“当美国是冬天时,澳大利亚是夏天。”符合语境。故选E。
91.B 92.C 93.D 94.A 95.E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和同学们昨天的一次学校旅行。
91.根据“We had a school trip yesterday.”和“The bus was slow but very comfortable.”可知,旅行的交通工具是公共汽车,且后文提到“at the foot of the mountain”,说明目的地是山。选项B“我们乘公共汽车去了一座山”符合语境,故选B。
92.根据“We began to climb the mountain.”以及后文“Some of my classmates took their cameras with them.”可知,爬山过程中看到了风景。选项C“沿途我们看到许多美丽的花和奇怪的树”符合语境,故选C。
93.根据“Some of my classmates took their cameras with them.”以及后文提到拍照,可推知作者未带相机。选项D“我忘了带我的相机,所以没有在山上拍照”符合语境,故选D。
94.根据“The guide was our English teacher Mr Wang. His parents lived in the mountains.”可知导游是我们的英语老师王老师,他的父母住在山里。所以,老师对山路熟悉。选项A“所以他非常熟悉这条路”符合语境,故选A。
95.根据“After we climbed to the middle of the mountains, it was about 11 o’clock.”以及后文“But Mr Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on.”可推知同学们当时又累又饿,选项E“我们都感到又累又饿,不想再走了”符合语境,故选E。
96.C 97.F 98.B 99.D 100.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘珍坚持寻找30年前在火灾中救她生命的消防员的故事。
96.根据“Liu Zhen was in her room by herself.”可知,此处需补充刘珍当时独自一人的状态,选项C“她的父母不在家。”符合语境。故选C。
97.根据前文“Luckily, a fireman named Zhang Jin was working near her house. He heard the loud cry of Liu Zhen.”和后文“When he arrived...”可知,此处需说明消防员的行动,选项F“循着声音,他跑向她家。”符合语境。故选F。
98.根据“She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper.”可知,此处应提到与照片有关的事情,选项B“照片中,张晋把她抱在怀里。”符合语境。故选B。
99.根据前文“She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper.”和后文“She only knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper.”可知,此处应提到与报纸有关的事,选项D“刘珍从报纸上和她妈妈那里知道了这件事。”符合语境。故选D。
100.根据前文“Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the fireman is still alive”和后文“She will never give up.”可知,此处说的是刘珍不会放弃寻找这位消防员,选项A“但是她说她会找到他并对他说‘谢谢’。”符合语境。故选A。
101.B 102.F 103.C 104.E 105.A
【导语】本文讲述作者昨天一天过得很开心,具体介绍了作者是如何度过的。
101.根据下文“It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book.”以及“We had a great time!…I was a little tired, but I was happy.”并结合选项可知,文章开头应该是直接讲述昨天过的很开心,然后后文分别描述为什么开心,选项B“我昨天过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。
102.根据上文“The restaurant was just across from my home.”以及下文“They tasted quite good.”可知,此处应该是描述中午吃的食物的内容,选项F“我吃了一些羊肉、蔬菜和粥。”符合语境。故选F。
103.根据下文“They were watching flowers.”并结合选项可知,此处指公园里的人,选项C“公园里有很多人。”符合语境。故选C。
104.根据下文“I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games.”可知,此处说的是去参加聚会,选项E“晚上我去参加了我朋友珍妮的生日聚会。”符合语境。故选E。
105.根据下文“I was a little tired, but I was happy.”可知,此处说的是参加完聚会之后的情况,选项A“当我回到家时,已经九点了。”符合语境。故选A。
106.C 107.E 108.A 109.D 110.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹斑马和一匹马之间关于衣服的故事,最后得出不要羡慕别人的道理。
106.根据“The zebra said to the horse, ‘Your white clothes are beautiful. I want them too.’”可知,此处应是引出斑马和马关于衣服的对话,选项C“有一天,它们谈论起它们的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。
107.根据“The zebra said to the horse, ‘Your white clothes are beautiful. I want them too.’”以及后文斑马穿上白衣服的情节可知,此处应是马把白衣服借给了斑马,选项E“所以马把它的白衣服借给了斑马。”符合语境。故选E。
108.根据“The next day, the zebra met a tiger.”以及“But the tiger ran after him.”可知,此处应是斑马看到老虎后很害怕并试图逃跑,选项A“斑马害怕老虎,试图逃跑。”符合语境。故选A。
109.根据“Though the zebra ran into the forest,”以及“The zebra took off the white clothes. Then the tiger couldn’t see him among the trees.”可知,此处应是老虎能清楚地看到斑马的白衣服,所以斑马才脱掉衣服,选项D“老虎能清楚地看到他的白衣服。”符合语境。故选D。
110.根据“Don’t envy (羡慕) others.”可知,此处应是总结不要羡慕别人,适合自己的才是最好的,选项B“你的东西对你来说是最好的。”符合语境。故选B。
111.D 112.B 113.F 114.C 115.E
【导语】本文讲述了帽子商人杰夫在去市场的路上被猴子偷走帽子,最后通过模仿行为成功取回帽子的故事。
111.根据上文“Jeff lives in a small village. He is a hat seller. He goes to a market to sell hats every day.”以及下文“On his way, he has to go through a big forest.”可推知,他家离市场较远,且需经过森林,选项D“从他家到市场有点远。”符合语境。故选D。
112.根据下文“He wanted to have a rest in the forest. He sat down under a big tree, and soon fell asleep (睡着).”并结合选项可知,天气炎热导致他疲惫休息,选项B“天气很热。”符合语境。故选B。
113.根据下文“They came down…wore them on their heads like Jeff”可推知,猴子们先看到Jeff戴帽子才模仿,选项F“他们看见杰夫头上戴着一顶帽子。”符合语境。故选F。
114.根据下文“He looked around for them…he saw each monkey wearing a hat on its head”可推知,他发现帽子不见了,选项C“他发现他的帽子都不见了。”符合语境。故选C。
115.根据上文“He took off his own hat and threw it on the ground”以及下文“Jeff picked up all his hats quickly and made his way to the market.”可推知,猴子模仿他扔帽子的行为,选项E“猴子也这样做了。”符合语境。故选E。
116.A 117.E 118.F 119.D 120.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了寓言故事的特点和两个具体的寓言故事。
116.根据上文“The animals talk. Of course, in real life animals can’t talk.”可知,在寓言故事中动物们会说话,选项A“但在寓言中,它们说话。”符合语境。故选A。
117.根据上文“The bird wants to show off. It opens its mouth to shout, ‘Look, I have the best fruit.’”可知,这只鸟因为炫耀而失去了水果,选项E“当然,鸟失去水果。”符合语境。故选E。
118.根据下文“The grasshopper plays all summer but the ant works hard.”可知,这个寓言故事是关于蚂蚁和蚱蜢,选项F“还有一个关于蚂蚁和蚱蜢的寓言故事。”符合语境。故选F。
119.根据上文“The ant gets ready for winter. It digs a hole (挖洞) to stay in. It carries food to that hole.”可知,蚂蚁为冬天做准备,选项D“冬天来了,蚂蚁可以活得很好。”符合语境。故选D。
120.根据下文“The ant is generous (慷慨的) and helps the grasshopper.”可知,蚱蜢向蚂蚁求助,选项B“于是它向蚂蚁求助。”符合语境。故选B。
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