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鲁教版八年级下册期末复习Unit 5知识与练习
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1. 单元核心词汇与转换：
mooncake (复数): mooncakes
lantern (复数): lanterns
stranger (复数): strangers
relative (复数): relatives
steal (过去式): stole
lay (过去式): laid (产卵；放置)
lie (过去式 - 躺): lay (注意区分 lie躺/lie说谎/lay放置及产卵)
treat (名词): treatment / a treat (款待)
Christmas (形容词): Christmas (作定语) / Christmassy
punish (名词): punishment
warmth (形容词): warm
spread (过去式): spread
tradition (形容词): traditional
admire (名词 - 钦佩): admiration
garden (名词 - 园丁): gardener
dessert (同音词): desert (沙漠；抛弃)
与...相似 (英语): be similar to...
射下 (英语): shoot down
摆开；布置 (英语): lay out
结果 (英语): as a result / in the end
飞向 (英语): fly up to...
分发；发放 (英语): give out / hand out
回来 (英语): come back / return
拒绝做某事 (英语): refuse to do sth.
看起来像 (英语): look like...
传统民间故事 (英语): traditional folk story
中秋节 (英语): the Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节 (英语): the Lantern Festival
泼水节 (英语): the Water Festival
端午节 (英语): the Dragon Boat Festival
春节 (英语): the Spring Festival
圣诞节 (英语): Christmas
万圣节前夜 (英语): Halloween
母亲节 (英语): Mother's Day
2. 单元重点词组：
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
Christmas 圣诞节
Halloween 万圣节前夜
Mother's Day 母亲节
mooncake 月饼
admire the moon 赏月
shoot down 射下
fly up to... 飞向...
call out (one's name) 大声叫出（某人的名字）
lay out 摆开；布置
come back 回来
as a result 结果
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
give out / hand out 分发；发放
be similar to... 与...相似
end up (doing sth.) 最终（做某事）；以...结束
share... with sb. 与某人分享...
a traditional folk story 一个传统民间故事
in the shape of... 呈...的形状
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
dress up as... 装扮成...
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋
care about... 关心；在意
remind sb. of... 使某人想起...
wake up 醒来
not only... but also... 不仅...而且...
3. 单元核心句型与结构：宾语从句 (that/if/whether引导) & 感叹句
宾语从句 (陈述句作宾语)： 主语 + 动词 (think, believe, know, say, wonder, hope, feel, see, hear等) + that + 陈述句
I think (that) mooncakes are delicious! (我认为月饼很好吃！)
She said (that) she would come back. (她说她会回来。)
I know (that) the festival is important. (我知道这个节日很重要。)
We wonder (that) he refused the treat. (我们奇怪他拒绝了款待。)
(注意：口语中 that 常省略)
宾语从句 (一般疑问句作宾语)： 主语 + 动词 (ask, wonder, know, see, find out等) + if/whether + 陈述句
I wonder if/whether they will admire the moon tonight. (我想知道他们今晚是否会赏月。)
Could you tell me if/whether this is a traditional food (你能告诉我这是否是传统食物吗？)
Do you know if/whether Halloween is fun (你知道万圣节是否有趣吗？)
感叹句 (What + 名词短语！ / How + 形容词/副词！)：
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a beautiful lantern (this is)! (多么漂亮的灯笼啊！)
What an interesting story (it is)! (多么有趣的故事啊！)
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What delicious mooncakes (these are)! (多么美味的月饼啊！)
What warm weather (we have)! (多么暖和的天气啊！)
How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How beautiful (the moon is)! (月亮多么美啊！)
How fast (he runs)! (他跑得多快啊！)
How (I miss my family)! (我多么想念我的家人啊！)
描述节日活动/习俗：
People eat mooncakes and admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Children often dress up and play "trick or treat" on Halloween.
We watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
Families get together and have a big dinner on the Spring Festival Eve.
表达观点/信念：
I believe (that) spending time with family is the best part of the festival.
He feels (that) the story of Chang'e is very touching.
Do you think (that) Christmas is more popular now
4. 重点句式与表达：
宾语从句是核心语法：
引导词：that (引导陈述句作宾语，可省略)，if/whether (引导一般疑问句作宾语，不可省略)。
语序：宾语从句一律用陈述语序 (主语+谓语)。
时态：主句是现在时，从句可根据需要用各种时态；主句是过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。
感叹句结构要牢记：
What 修饰名词（短语）。
How 修饰形容词、副词或动词。
注意 What 后接可数名词单数时必须有 a/an。
主语和谓语在感叹句中常可省略。
区分 lie (躺) - lay - lain - lying 和 lay (放置；产卵) - laid - laid - laying。
Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 (to do 不定式)。
Be similar to... 与...相似 (to 是介词)。
Give out / Hand out 分发。
End up (doing sth.) 最终（做某事），常指出乎意料或不理想的结果。
Not only... but also... 连接两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 (of 是介词)。
Care about 关心，在乎 (about 是介词)。
学习各个节日的英文名称及其标志性活动和食物是文化重点。
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择 (20题)。
( ) 1. I believe ______ mooncakes taste better with family.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
( ) 2. ______ delicious zongzi they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 3. Could you tell me ______ Halloween is on October 31st
A. that B. if C. what D. how
( ) 4. Hou Yi ______ down the nine suns long ago.
A. shooted B. shot C. shoots D. shooting
( ) 5. ______ fast the dragon boats race!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 6. My mother ______ the table with all kinds of fruits for the festival.
A. laid out B. lied out C. lay out D. layed out
( ) 7. I wonder ______ Chang’e really lives on the moon.
A. that B. what C. if D. which
( ) 8. Children often dress up ______ ghosts or witches on Halloween.
A. as B. in C. for D. with
( ) 9. ______ beautiful lanterns they made for the festival!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )10. Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine, but Chang’e ______ to give it to him.
A. promised B. decided C. refused D. wanted
( )11. The story ______ me ______ the importance of family.
A. reminds; of B. reminds; to C. warns; of D. cares; about
( )12. She said she ______ the Water Festival in Thailand last year.
A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. would enjoy
( )13. ______ exciting festival the Spring Festival is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( )14. People ______ the streets with colorful lights during the Lantern Festival.
A. give out B. lay out C. light up D. shoot down
( )15. I don't know ______ he will come back for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. that B. if C. what D. when
( )16. Chang’e ______ to the moon and became a goddess.
A. flew up B. laid out C. called out D. gave out
( )17. ______ wonderful idea it is to have a family reunion dinner!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )18. Not only children ______ also adults enjoy the festive atmosphere.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )19. The teacher warned us ______ play tricks on strangers.
A. to not B. not to C. don't D. not
( )20. ______ lovely the children look in their new clothes!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、阅读理解。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional Chinese holidays. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest.
The festival celebrates the harvest and family reunion. People travel long distances to be with their families. The most iconic food of the festival is the mooncake. These round pastries are filled with sweet or savory ingredients like red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or salted egg yolks. The round shape symbolizes completeness and reunion, reflecting the full moon and family togetherness.
A central tradition is "admiring the moon" (shangyue). Families gather outdoors, often in gardens or on balconies, to enjoy the bright moon while eating mooncakes and various fruits like pomelos. Children may carry colorful lanterns.
The festival is also linked to the romantic and sad legend of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. The story tells of the archer Hou Yi who shot down nine extra suns to save the earth and was rewarded with the elixir of immortality. His beautiful wife, Chang'e, accidentally drank the elixir and flew to the moon, where she lives forever, separated from her husband. People admire the moon partly in memory of Chang'e and hope for family unity.
The Mid-Autumn Festival carries deep meanings of family love, gratitude, and hopes for happiness and completeness.
( ) 1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated
A. On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
C. On October 1st. D. On December 25th.
( ) 2. What does the round shape of mooncakes symbolize
A. Wealth and power. B. Completeness and family reunion.
C. Good luck for the new year. D. A long life.
( ) 3. What do people traditionally do during "admiring the moon"
A. They shoot arrows at the moon. B. They light fireworks.
C. They eat mooncakes and fruits together outdoors. D. They swim in rivers.
( ) 4. According to the legend, why did Chang'e fly to the moon
A. She wanted to become a goddess. B. She was punished for stealing.
C. She accidentally drank the elixir of immortality. D. Hou Yi shot her there.
( ) 5. What is NOT mentioned as a theme or meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Harvest celebration. B. Family reunion and love.
C. Remembering historical battles. D. Hopes for happiness and completeness.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
People eat m______ during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Children carry colorful l______ during the Lantern Festival.
The story of Hou Yi and Chang’e is a famous folk s______.
We often visit our r______ during the Spring Festival.
Pang Meng tried to s______ the magic medicine.
The hen l______ an egg every day.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family r______.
Chang’e f______ up to the moon and stayed there.
We a______ the bright full moon on that night.
Zongzi is a t______ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
He r______ to tell me the secret. (拒绝)
The festival r______ me of my happy childhood. (使想起)
People g______ o______ candies to children on Halloween. (分发)
The Water Festival in Thailand is s______ to the Dai festival in China. (相似的)
What a b______ moon it is tonight! (美丽的)
(射下) Hou Yi ______ ______ nine suns.
(摆开) She ______ ______ fruits and mooncakes on the table.
(万圣节) Children play "trick or treat" on ______.
(端午节) People race dragon boats on the ______ ______ ______.
(赏月) Families ______ ______ ______ ______ together.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (注意宾语从句时态和感叹句结构)。
I think that mooncakes ______ (be) very sweet.
How lovely the lanterns ______ (look)!
She said she ______ (have) a great time during the Spring Festival last year.
What an interesting story he ______ (tell) us yesterday!
I wonder if they ______ (admire) the moon tonight.
He believes that Christmas ______ (become) more popular in China now.
What delicious food we ______ (eat) at the family reunion dinner!
My parents promised they ______ (take) me to see the lantern show this weekend.
The teacher told us that the Dragon Boat Festival ______ (remember) Qu Yuan.
How fast those dragon boats ______ (race)!
五、完成句子，每空一词。
我认为月饼很美味。(think that)
I ______ ______ mooncakes ______ delicious.
多么圆的月亮啊！(What)
______ ______ ______ moon (it is)!
你能告诉我泼水节是否在四月吗？(if)
Can you tell me ______ the Water Festival ______ ______ ______ April
后羿射下了九个太阳。(shot down)
Hou Yi ______ ______ nine suns.
孩子们拒绝早早上床睡觉。(refuse)
The children ______ ______ ______ to bed early.
这个节日使我想起了我的家乡。(remind)
This festival ______ ______ ______ my hometown.
多么有趣的一个故事啊！(How)
______ ______ the story is!
他们最终参观了元宵灯会。(end up)
They ______ ______ ______ the Lantern Festival fair.
六、写作。
请根据以下提示写一篇短文（不少于60词）。
选择一个你熟悉的中外传统节日（如：春节、中秋节、端午节、圣诞节、万圣节等），介绍这个节日。内容包括：
节日的名称和时间。
人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（主要活动、食物等）。
你喜欢这个节日的一个原因（使用一个宾语从句表达观点，如：I think that... / I believe that...）。
使用至少一个感叹句表达对这个节日或某方面的感受（如：What a...! / How...!）。
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Keys:
I. 单项选择 (1-20):
B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C
II. 阅读理解 (1-5):
B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
III. 单词填空 (1-20):
mooncakes 2. lanterns 3. story 4. relatives 5. steal 6. lays 7. reunion 8. flew 9. admire 10. traditional
refused 12. reminds; of 13. give; out / hand; out 14. similar 15. beautiful
shot; down 17. laid; out 18. Halloween 19. Dragon; Boat; Festival 20. admire; the; moon
IV. 动词填空 (1-10):
are 2. look 3. had 4. told 5. will admire / are admiring
is becoming / has become 7. ate 8. will take 9. remembers 10. are racing
V. 完成句子 (1-8):
think; that; are
What; a; round
if; is; in
shot; down
refused; to; go
reminds; me; of
How; interesting
ended; up; visiting
VI. 写作： 略

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