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人教版英语七年级下册期末复习练习题（含答案）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（青藏高原） The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last（持续）long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially（特别是）after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt（被子）. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
If you go to Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in July, you can experience “winter”.
If you want to go for a walk, you’d better do it in the cool evening.
It often rains at noon but it doesn’t rain for a long time.
People should wear warm clothes after the sun goes down.
The rainy season usually lasts five months every year.
B
Once upon a time,there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn't pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds(钻石).
One day, the boy's father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good." The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked(敲) on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows.” She pointed(指着) at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson-our house has golden windows.”
What do we know about the little boy
A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich.
C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker.
What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest
A. He took a rest at home. B. He built a house.
C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill
Why did the boy take a day off
A. Because he worked hard. B. Because he wanted to play.
C. Because he found a diamond D. Because he needed to visit the girl.
How did the boy feel when he got home
A. Happy. B. Awful. C. Surprised. D. Sad.
What can we know from the underlined sentence
A. We should use golden windows like others.
B. We can learn a lot from others.
C.Our windows are made of gold.
D. What we have is the best in the world.
C
“The red walls and green tiles(瓦) set each other off beautifully. It's so Beijing,” said Lin. He was enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线).
The Beijing Central Axis is a straight north-south line. It is from the Bell and Drum Towers to the Yongding Gate, about 7.8 kilometres from north to south. Many cultural and historic buildings are here, including(包括) the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. The Beijing Central Axis has seen the rise and fall of dynasties(朝代) since the 13th century(世纪).
In old times, the Beijing Central Axis joined royal(皇家的) palaces and marketplaces for common people. Time changes many things, but the Beijing Central Axis has left many Chinese people with a special feeling.
The Bell and Drum Towers were used to tell time once. Today they see the daily cultural activities of local people. A teacher named Lu Zhou says that when he walks around the Bell and Drum Towers, he can find peace in the busy city life.
A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been surprised by the Beijing Central Axis Marco Polo(1254-1324) wrote in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces... and fine houses in great numbers." These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.
What does the underlined sentence “It's so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. It's the same as Beijing.
B. It's much of Beijing style.
C. It's in the middle of Beijing.
D. It's the most beautiful building in Beijing.
12. How many years of history does the Beijing Central Axis have
A. About 400 years. B. About 600 years.
C. About 800 years. D. About 1,000 years.
13. How does Mr. Lu feel when he walks around the Bell and Drum Towers
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Busy. D. Tired.
14. What made Marco Polo surprised
A. The relaxing city life. B. The history of the Yuan Dynasty.
C. People around the world. D. Beautiful palaces and fine houses
15. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To tell the history of China. B. To show people's daily life in Beijing
C.To introduce the Beijing Central Axis. D. To show the difference of Beijing buildings
D
Do you have a smart phone It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful.
Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.
If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens.
How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week
A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours.
C. About 1,460 hours. D. about 1,043 hours.
17. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage
①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep.
③ It makes students wake up early.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③
18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time.
C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep.
19. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires
B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly
C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones have poor sleep
D. It’s not a good idea to play with your phone before you go to sleep
20. What’s the best title of the passage
A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep.
C. The importance (重要性) of using smart phones. D. The importance of stopping using smart phones.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （满分 22.5分）
完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the Netherlands, some parents do a special thing to their children. It's called “dropping”(放生). Parents drive their children into a forest at night and make them find the way back to their 21 all by themselves.
Their children need to use GPS to find the way 22 . They need to know what to do when they are tired or hungry. They also need to know how to get 23 when they are lost.
Ian was 11 years old when he finished his 24 “dropping”. He said that he loved it and he wanted to do it a second time, “It teaches you, in very 25 times, to keep walking, to keep going.”
21. A. park B. school C. house D. library
22. A. in the forest B. in the hospital C. in the water D. on the farm
23. A. money B. help C. luck D. sleep
24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
25. A. hungry B. free C. poor D. hard
B
Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful 26 . Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing.
One day, while exploring the forest, Kola found a shiny 27 in the forest. When she sang with it, her voice became even more beautiful. She hurried back to share the news with others.
Chika also wanted a beautiful singing voice, 28 he decided to go to the forest to look for it. He 29 it in the forest for a long time and he found a rock that was like Kola's. Full of excitement, he picked it up and wished for a lovely voice, but to his disappointment(失望), nothing happened. Feeling a bit 30 , he turned back towards his home.
As Chika got to a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net. Without thinking too much, Chika jumped down from the 31 and saved the bird out. The bird 32 him a lot. Soon after, Chika noticed a tiger running after a group of small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and 33 the tiger's attention(注意力), helping the small animals to run away safely.
Everyone in the village was 34 by what he did. He realized that being helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. From then on, he stopped searching for the magical rock and was ready to 35 a helping hand to others any time.
26. A. sound B. voice C. tail D. noise
27. A. river B. rose C. rock D. tool
28. A. after B. if C. because D. so
29. A. searched for B. focused on C. wrote down D. got out
30. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. happy
31. A. bike B. river C. bridge D. tree
32. A. offered B. thanked C. surprised D. helped
33. A. caught B. made C. created D. agreed
34. A. afraid B. amazed C. lucky D. terrible
35. A. lend B. keep C. pick D. turn
第 II 卷（非选择题，共37.5分）
第三部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面的对话，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
W: Good morning! Roy. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 36
M: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year.
W: 37
M: My parents.
W: Why did your family go there
M: 38
W: In which city did you live when you were in China
M: In Guangzhou. It’s a big city and it’s modern, too.
W: 39
M: It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there
M: 40 But I like the city very much.
W: Will you go there again
M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
A. No, I don’t.B. Where have you been C. We visited many places of interest.D. Who did you go there with E. My parents went there to work.F. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou G. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Do You know how New Year comes There are different 41 (story) in China. Now I want 42 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull and 43 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. What did he do first He 44 (look) for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 45 they were afraid of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed 46 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 47 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 48 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 49 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 50 (make) noise all night long.
第三节：书面表达（共 1题，满分 15 分）
某英文网站正在开展题为 “A great trip”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。要求：1. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名；2. 短文词数不少于80个词。
A Great Trip
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参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
1. A 2. B. 3. B 4. A 5. B
B
6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D
C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
D
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D
第二部分 英语知识运用 （满分 22.5分）
A
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
B
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
第三部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
36. B 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. A
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. stories 42. to share 43. the 44. looked 45. because
46. him 47. exactly 48. with 49. celebrations 50. making
36.which
第三节：书面表达（共 1题，满分 15 分）
One possible version:
A Great Trip
Two years ago, during the summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. It was a great trip.
On the first day, early in the morning, we went to the beach to watch the sunrise. It was wonderful. After that, I swam in the sea with my dad and made some sandcastles on the beach. My mom took lots of photos for us. In the evening, we enjoyed delicious local food. On the following days, we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents.
I really enjoyed the trip, because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself, but also spent more time with my parents, which helped better our relationship.
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