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鲁教版八年级下册期末复习Unit 4知识与练习
Unit 4 How can we become good learners
1. 单元核心词汇与转换：
textbook (复数): textbooks
conversation (动词): converse
patient (名词 - 病人 / 反义词 - 形容词): impatien
discover (名词): discovery
pronounce (名词): pronunciation
express (名词): expression
secret (形容词): secretive
grammar (形容词): grammatical
repeat (名词): repetition
note (动词): note (记录)
physics (形容词): physical (物理的；身体的) / physicist (物理学家)
chemistry (形容词): chemical / chemist (化学家)
memorize (名词): memory
increase (反义词): decrease / reduce
speed (动词): speed (sped/sped 或 speeded/speeded)
partner (动词): partner (合作)
born (动词): bear (bore, born/borne)
能力 (英语): ability
活跃的 (英语): active
注意 (英语): attention / pay attention to
把...和...连接起来 (英语): connect...with...
天生具有... (英语): be born with...
依赖 (英语): depend on
查找 (英语): look up
记笔记 (英语): take notes
犯错 (英语): make mistakes
注意 (英语): pay attention to
害怕做某事 (英语): be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth.
爱上 (英语): fall in love with...
也 (英语): as well
逐字地 (英语): word by word
2. 单元重点词组：
study for a test 为考试而学习
work with friends/a group 和朋友/小组一起学习
ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助
watch English-language videos/movies 看英文视频/电影
have conversations with friends 和朋友对话
read aloud 大声朗读
practice pronunciation 练习发音
improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
improve listening skills 提高听力技能
improve writing skills 提高写作技能
improve reading skills 提高阅读技能
learn a lot 学到很多
spoken English 英语口语
word by word 逐字地
be patient 有耐心
be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
make mistakes 犯错
make complete sentences 造完整的句子
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
the secret to (doing) sth. (做)某事的秘诀
discover the key to... 发现...的关键
look up (a word) in a dictionary 查字典（查单词）
take notes 记笔记
memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
do grammar exercises 做语法练习
keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
read word groups 按意群阅读
guess a word's meaning 猜测单词的意思
connect...with... 把...和...连接/联系起来
depend on 依赖；取决于
pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
get the main ideas 获取大意
be born with... 天生具有...
create an interest in... 培养对...的兴趣
develop study skills 发展学习技能
find (doing) sth. difficult/easy/interesting... 发现（做）某事困难/容易/有趣...
fall in love with... 爱上...
as well 也 (通常用于句末)
even if 即使
3. 单元核心句型与结构：by+doing & 提建议
询问方式：How can I/we...
How can I improve my pronunciation (我怎样才能提高发音？)
How can we become good learners (我们怎样才能成为好的学习者？)
回答方式：By + V-ing (通过做某事)
By watching English movies. (通过看英文电影。)
By having conversations with friends. (通过和朋友对话。)
By listening to tapes and repeating aloud. (通过听磁带并大声重复。)
提建议句型：
What about / How about + V-ing / 名词 (做某事怎么样？)
What about joining an English club (加入英语俱乐部怎么样？)
How about reading aloud every morning (每天早上大声朗读怎么样？)
Why don't you / Why not + 动词原形 (你为什么不...呢？)
Why don't you try writing English diaries (你为什么不试试写英语日记呢？)
Why not look up the word in a dictionary (为什么不在字典里查查这个单词呢？)
You should (not) + 动词原形. (你应该（不）...)
You should be patient. (你应该有耐心。)
You shouldn't be afraid to make mistakes. (你不应该害怕犯错。)
It's a good idea to + 动词原形. (做某事是个好主意。)
It's a good idea to practice speaking with a partner. (和搭档练习口语是个好主意。)
表达困难/能力/发现：
I find it + adj. + to do sth. (我发现做某事...)
I find it difficult to understand spoken English. (我发现听懂英语口语很难。)
I have some trouble (in) doing sth. (我做某事有困难。)
I have some trouble (in) memorizing new words. (我记新单词有些困难。)
The secret to ... is + V-ing / 名词. (...的秘诀是...)
The secret to language learning is listening and speaking a lot. (语言学习的秘诀是多听多说。)
I discovered that... (我发现...)
I discovered that reading something interesting helps. (我发现读有趣的东西很有帮助。)
其他重要结构：
Do you learn English by... (你是通过...学习英语的吗？)
Have you ever studied with a group (你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？)
It + takes/took + (sb.) + time + to do sth. (做某事花了(某人)多少时间。)
It took me a long time to get used to the accent. (我花了很长时间才习惯这个口音。)
4. 重点句式与表达：
By + V-ing 是核心结构，表示“通过...方式、方法”。介词 by 后必须接动名词 (V-ing)。
How can I/we... 是询问方式方法的标准句型。
提建议的多种句型要熟练掌握，注意 What about/How about 后接 V-ing 或名词，Why don't you/Why not 后接动词原形。
Find it + adj. + to do sth. 中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to do sth.。
Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 中，介词 in 常省略。
Look up (查阅) 是动副短语，宾语是代词时，必须放在中间 (look it up)；宾语是名词时，可放中间或后面 (look up the word / look the word up)。
Be afraid to do sth. 强调因害怕而不敢做某事；be afraid of doing sth. 强调担心或害怕发生某事（有时两者可互换）。
Pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词 (doing sth.)。
Depend on (依赖；取决于) 中的 on 是介词。
Connect...with... (把...和...联系起来)。
Practice doing sth. (练习做某事)。
The secret to (doing) sth. (（做）某事的秘诀)，to 是介词。
Word by word (逐字地)。
描述学习感受和困难的词汇：patient/impatient, difficult/hard/easy, afraid, bored/interested, successful, challenging, frustrating, helpful, useful。
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择 (20题)。
( ) 1. How do you practice speaking I practice ______ conversations with my friends.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
( ) 2. — ______ do you study for a test — By ______ notes.
A. What; take B. How; taking C. Where; to take D. When; taking
( ) 3. I find ______ very important to review what I've learned regularly.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
( ) 4. You look up new words ______ a dictionary.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
( ) 5. She has trouble ______ complete sentences in English.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
( ) 6. ______ about listening to English songs It might help.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
( ) 7. The best way to learn new words is ______ them in sentences.
A. using B. use C. to use D. uses
( ) 8. Don't be afraid ______ mistakes when you speak English.
A. to make B. of make C. making D. make
( ) 9. — ______ have you been learning English — For about six years.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( )10. Why ______ you join an English club to practice speaking
A. not B. don't C. aren't D. doesn't
( )11. The secret ______ good pronunciation is listening and repeating a lot.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( )12. We can increase our reading speed ______ reading word groups, not word by word.
A. with B. by C. in D. on
( )13. I need to ______ my writing skills before the exam.
A. rise B. raise C. improve D. develop
( )14. You should pay more attention ______ the teacher in class.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
( )15. ______ you ever studied with a group Yes, I have. It helps a lot.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Are
( )16. He ______ that reading English newspapers improved his vocabulary quickly.
A. invented B. discovered C. created D. found
( )17. ______ exciting it is to understand a movie in English!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )18. Success in learning ______ hard work and good methods.
A. depends on B. looks up C. connects with D. pays attention to
( )19. ______ not look up the meaning of this word in your e-dictionary
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
( )20. I fell in love ______ this interesting English novel.
A. to B. in C. with D. for
二、阅读理解。
Many students ask about the best ways to learn English. Here are some tips from successful learners:
Be Active: Don't just listen in class. Ask questions, answer the teacher, and participate in discussions. The more you use English, the faster you learn.
Practice Every Day: Consistency is key. Even 15-30 minutes of daily practice (listening, reading, speaking, writing) is better than one long session a week. Use apps, listen to podcasts on your way to school, or read a short article.
Focus on Communication: Don't worry too much about making mistakes at first. The goal is to be understood. Speak as much as possible, even if your grammar isn't perfect. Find a language partner or join a club.
Learn in Context: Memorizing lists of words is hard and often ineffective. Learn new words and phrases by seeing how they are used in sentences, stories, or conversations. Reading and listening to interesting things helps a lot.
Use Different Resources: Don't rely only on your textbook. Watch movies or TV shows (with subtitles at first), listen to music, read news or stories online, play games in English. Find things you enjoy!
Review Regularly: Go over what you've learned. Use flashcards (physical or digital apps like Anki) to review vocabulary. Re-read notes or texts. Our brains forget quickly unless we review.
Be Patient and Positive: Learning a language takes time and effort. Don't get discouraged by slow progress or mistakes. Celebrate small successes and stay motivated!
( ) 1. What does the tip "Be Active" mainly suggest students do
A. Only listen carefully in class. B. Use English as much as possible in class.
C. Do more homework. D. Focus on memorizing grammar rules.
( ) 2. According to the tips, which practice habit is better
A. Studying for 3 hours once a week. B. Practicing for 20 minutes every day.
C. Only practicing before exams. D. Practicing speaking only.
( ) 3. What should learners focus on when they start speaking English
A. Speaking with perfect grammar. B. Avoiding all mistakes.
C. Being understood. D. Using only simple words.
( ) 4. Why is learning words "in context" considered better than memorizing lists
A. Lists are more fun. B. It shows how words are actually used.
C. Lists take less time. D. Context makes words harder to remember.
( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the last tip "Be Patient and Positive"
A. To tell students learning is fast. B. To encourage students not to give up.
C. To say mistakes are unacceptable. D. To suggest only smart people can learn.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
How do you study for a test By reading the t______.
Having c______ with native speakers helps improve fluency.
You need to be p______; learning a language takes time.
I d______ that watching English cartoons is fun and helpful.
How do you p______ this word It looks difficult.
"Break a leg" is an e______ meaning "good luck".
What's the s______ to remembering vocabulary Using it!
You should take n______ in class to help you review later.
Please r______ after me: "How are you doing "
He has a natural a______ for learning languages.
Good learners are usually very a______ in class.
Pay a______ to the key points the teacher explains.
You can c______ new words with pictures to remember them better.
Don't d______ only on translation; try to think in English.
I looked it up in the d______. (字典)
(物理) P______ is my favorite science subject.
(化学) We did an interesting experiment in the C______ lab yesterday.
(记忆) I need to m______ these phrases before the test.
(增加) I want to i______ my reading speed.
(伙伴) Find a speaking p______ to practice with.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (注意by+doing, 动名词及不定式用法)。
He improves his listening skills by ______ (listen) to English podcasts.
Why not ______ (try) reading English newspapers
She finds it enjoyable ______ (watch) English movies.
I had some trouble ______ (understand) the native speaker.
You should practice ______ (speak) English every day.
The best way ______ (learn) grammar is by using it.
He discovered that ______ (keep) a diary in English helped his writing.
Do you learn English by ______ (do) grammar exercises
It's a good idea ______ (look) up new words in a dictionary.
They are afraid of ______ (make) mistakes in public.
五、完成句子，每空一词。
我通过听磁带练习发音。(by)
I practice pronunciation ______ ______ to tapes.
你为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？(Why)
______ ______ you join an English club
我发现按时完成所有作业很难。(find it)
I ______ ______ difficult ______ ______ all the homework on time.
提高阅读技能的关键是大量阅读。(key)
The ______ ______ improving reading skills ______ ______ a lot.
不要害怕在课堂上问问题。(afraid)
Don't ______ ______ ______ ask questions in class.
你应该注意你的拼写。(pay attention to)
You should ______ ______ ______ your spelling.
成功取决于努力和方法。(depend on)
Success ______ ______ hard work and good methods.
她爱上了那本英文小说。(fall in love with)
She ______ ______ ______ ______ that English novel.
六、写作。
请根据以下提示写一篇短文（不少于60词）。
假设你的朋友李明（Li Ming）在英语学习上遇到了一些困难（比如记单词难、听力差、不敢开口说等），他写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，提供一些学习建议。
要求：
信中要表达对他困难的理解。
针对他提到的至少两个困难，分别给出具体的建议（使用本单元学过的短语和句型，如：by doing, What about... , Why not... , You should..., It's a good idea to..., practice doing, look up, take notes, be patient, don't be afraid to等）。
鼓励他不要放弃。
信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Li Ming,
Thanks for your letter. I understand that you are having some trouble learning English. Don't worry, many students face similar challenges. Here are some suggestions that might help you.
I believe if you keep practicing and don't give up, you will make progress. Good luck!
Yours,
[Your Name]
Keys:
I. 单项选择 (1-20):
C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
II. 阅读理解 (1-5):
B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
III. 单词填空 (1-20):
textbook 2. conversations 3. patient 4. discovered 5. pronounce 6. expression 7. secret 8. notes 9. repeat 10. ability
active 12. attention 13. connect 14. depend 15. dictionary
Physics 17. Chemistry 18. memorize 19. increase 20. partner
IV. 动词填空 (1-10):
listening 2. try 3. to watch 4. understanding 5. speaking
to learn 7. keeping 8. doing 9. to look 10. making
V. 完成句子 (1-8):
by; listening
Why; don't
find; it; to; finish
key; to; is; reading
be; afraid; to
pay; attention; to
depends; on
fell; in; love; with
VI. 写作： 略

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