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鲁教版八年级下册期末复习Unit 3知识与练习
Unit 3 Where would you like to visit
1. 单元核心词汇与转换：
tiring (反义词): relaxing / restful
fascinating (同义词): interesting / captivating
touristy (名词): tourist
peaceful (名词): peace
lively (名词): life
inexpensive (反义词): expensive
crowded (反义词): uncrowded / empty
consider (名词): consideration
sight (复数): sights (风景)
including (动词): include
church (复数): churches
underground (同义词): subway (美) / tube (英)
translate (名词): translation / translator
pack (名词 - 包裹): package
提供 (英语): provide
航行 (英语): sail
太平洋 (英语): the Pacific Ocean
一年到头 (英语): all year round
通常；大体上 (英语): generally
地点 (英语): spot / place / location
名胜；风景 (英语): sight
愿意 (英语): be willing to
梦想 (英语): dream
希望 (英语): hope
继续 (英语): continue
报告 (英语): report
否则 (英语): otherwise
提供某人某物 (英语): provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
愿意做某事 (英语): be willing to do sth.
实现梦想 (英语): achieve one's dream
在度假 (英语): be on vacation
取决于 (英语): depend on
例如 (英语): for example / such as
名胜古迹 (英语): places of interest / historical sights
2. 单元重点词组：
would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (表达意愿或礼貌请求)
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
go on vacation 去度假
take it easy 放松；别紧张
some day 将来有一天 (通常指未来)
one day 有一天 (可指过去或未来)
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦想 (做) 某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
continue doing sth. / to do sth. 继续做某事
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
all year round 一年到头；终年
depend on 取决于；依靠
for example / such as 例如
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；被期望做某事
take a trip 旅行
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
save money 攒钱
go sightseeing 观光
visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹
travel agent 旅行社
go somewhere relaxing / fascinating / peaceful... 去某个令人放松/迷人/宁静...的地方
somewhere warm / cold / inexpensive... 某个温暖/寒冷/不贵...的地方
a place where... 一个...的地方
a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方
have a wonderful / fantastic / terrible time 度过一段美妙/极好/糟糕的时光
translate... into... 把...翻译成...
pack light 轻装旅行
otherwise 否则；要不然
according to... 根据...
as soon as possible 尽快
on the other hand 另一方面
quite a few 相当多；不少
3. 单元核心句型与结构：意愿表达 & 地点描述
询问意愿：Where would you like to visit/go (你想去哪里游览？)
I'd like / I would like to go somewhere relaxing. (我想去个令人放松的地方。)
I hope to visit Paris one day. (我希望有一天能去巴黎。)
I dream of visiting the Great Wall. (我梦想游览长城。)
I'm considering going to Thailand. (我在考虑去泰国。)
描述理想地点特征：
I'd like to go to a place that is... (我想去一个...的地方。)
...relaxing / peaceful / quiet (令人放松的/宁静的/安静的)
...fascinating / interesting / educational (迷人的/有趣的/有教育意义的)
...not too hot / not too cold (不太热/不太冷)
...inexpensive / not too expensive (不贵的/不太贵的)
...not too touristy / crowded (不太游客泛滥的/拥挤的)
...exciting / lively (令人兴奋的/热闹的)
...warm / sunny (温暖的/阳光明媚的)
I love places where... (我喜欢...的地方。)
...I can go hiking / swimming / sightseeing. (我能去徒步/游泳/观光。)
...the people are friendly. (人们很友好。)
...the food is delicious. (食物很美味。)
提建议/推荐：
Why not consider visiting... (为什么不考虑去...？)
How about going to... (去...怎么样？)
You should visit... (你应该去...)
It might be a good idea to go to... (去...可能是个好主意。)
... would be a perfect spot for you. (...对你来说会是个完美的地方。)
谈论计划/可能性：
Where would you like to go on vacation (你假期想去哪里？)
I plan to save money and go to... (我计划攒钱去...)
It depends on... (这取决于...)
...how much money I have. (我有多少钱。)
...what the weather is like. (天气怎么样。)
...whether I have time. (我是否有时间。)
I might go to... (我可能去...)
I'm not sure yet. (我还不确定。)
4. 重点句式与表达：
Would like (to do sth.) 是表达意愿或礼貌请求的核心结构。缩写形式 I'd like 更常用。
区分 would like to do (想做某事) 和 would like sb. to do (想让某人做某事)。
Dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想 (做) 某事 (of/about 是介词)。
Consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 (doing 是动名词)。
Hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (to do 是不定式)。
Be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 (to do 是不定式)。
Provide sb. with sth. / Provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 (注意介词搭配)。
掌握描述地点特征的关键形容词：relaxing, peaceful, fascinating, touristy, lively, educational, inexpensive, crowded, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, terrible, warm, cold, sunny等。
Somewhere / Anywhere + 形容词 (去某个...的地方)：somewhere warm, anywhere relaxing。
A place that is + 形容词 / A place where + 句子 用来具体描述理想地点。
Depend on (取决于) 后接名词、代词或从句 (how much, what, whether)。
For example / Such as 用于举例，such as 后直接跟例子，for example 常单独使用或后接句子。
Be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”。
Otherwise (否则) 用于连接句子，表示相反的情况会导致的结果。
On the other hand (另一方面) 用于提出另一个观点或角度。
Quite a few (相当多) 修饰可数名词复数。
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择 (20题)。
( ) 1. — Where ______ you like to visit — I'd like to go somewhere warm.
A. do B. did C. would D. will
( ) 2. I dream ______ visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris one day.
A. about B. with C. to D. for
( ) 3. We are considering ______ to Hainan Island for our winter vacation.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( ) 4. Thailand is a good place ______ a relaxing vacation.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
( ) 5. The small village is very ______; it's perfect if you want peace and quiet.
A. touristy B. peaceful C. lively D. crowded
( ) 6. I hope ______ enough money to travel around Europe next year.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
( ) 7. Could you please provide me ______ some information about the tour
A. for B. to C. with D. about
( ) 8. Why ______ consider visiting Kyoto in Japan It's beautiful and historic.
A. not B. don't C. you D. not to
( ) 9. The success of the trip ______ the weather and our preparation.
A. leads to B. depends on C. provides for D. dreams of
( )10. I don't like places that are too ______; I prefer somewhere quieter.
A. peaceful B. inexpensive C. crowded D. educational
( )11. He is ______ to help us plan the trip. He knows a lot about travel.
A. hoping B. dreaming C. willing D. considering
( )12. ______, I love the beach, but ______, it can be very crowded in summer.
A. For example; such as B. On one hand; on the other hand
C. In general; for example D. Otherwise; such as
( )13. We should leave early, ______ we might miss the train.
A. such as B. otherwise C. for example D. on the other hand
( )14. ______ to the weather report, it will be sunny all week.
A. Depending B. Providing C. According D. Considering
( )15. They had ______ time in Bali; they said it was fantastic!
A. a terrible B. a wonderful C. a tiring D. an inexpensive
( )16. ______ not go hiking in the mountains The scenery is breathtaking.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
( )17. I need to ______ light because I'll be traveling for three weeks.
A. pack B. provide C. sail D. consider
( )18. We saw ______ famous sights in London, like Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.
A. quite a few B. a little C. quite few D. little
( )19. The hotel ______ free breakfast for all guests.
A. provides B. depends C. dreams D. considers
( )20. Where would you like ______ on your next holiday
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
二、阅读理解。
Travel Spotlight: New Zealand
New Zealand is a country made up of two main islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It's famous for its stunning natural beauty, from snow-capped mountains and glaciers to beautiful beaches, lakes, and geothermal areas.
Why Visit
Nature & Adventure: Hike the world-famous Milford Track in Fiordland National Park, go bungee jumping in Queenstown (the "Adventure Capital of the World"), explore glowworm caves in Waitomo, or relax on the golden beaches of the Coromandel Peninsula. You can see unique wildlife like the kiwi bird.
Maori Culture: Experience the rich culture of the indigenous Maori people through traditional performances (haka), food (hangi), and visiting historical sites (marae).
Film Locations: Fans of "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit" movies can visit the filming locations scattered throughout the country.
Friendly People: New Zealanders ("Kiwis") are known for being welcoming and friendly.
Things to Consider:
Getting There: It's a long flight from most places, so be prepared for jet lag.
Cost: New Zealand can be relatively expensive for travelers, especially accommodation and tours.
Weather: The weather can change quickly. Be sure to pack layers, even in summer.
Transportation: Renting a car or campervan is a popular way to explore, but driving is on the left side of the road. Buses and domestic flights are also available.
Best Time to Go:
The best time to visit depends on what you want to do. Summer (December-February) is warm and great for beaches and hiking. Winter (June-August) is perfect for skiing and snowboarding in the South Island. Spring (September-November) and Autumn (March-May) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.
( ) 1. New Zealand is located in the ______.
A. Atlantic Ocean B. Indian Ocean C. southwestern Pacific Ocean D. Arctic Ocean
( ) 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned as a reason to visit New Zealand
A. Hiking famous trails. B. Experiencing Maori culture.
C. Visiting ancient pyramids. D. Seeing "Lord of the Rings" film locations.
( ) 3. What is Queenstown famous for
A. Beautiful beaches. B. Adventure sports like bungee jumping.
C. Geothermal areas. D. Maori performances.
( ) 4. What is a potential challenge for travelers to New Zealand
A. Unfriendly locals. B. Very cheap costs.
C. Long flight times. D. Predictable, unchanging weather.
( ) 5. When is the best time to go skiing in New Zealand
A. Summer (Dec-Feb). B. Autumn (Mar-May).
C. Winter (Jun-Aug). D. Spring (Sep-Nov).
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
Where would you like to go on v______
I'd like to visit somewhere p______ and quiet, like a countryside cottage.
The history museum is very e______; I learned a lot.
That area is too t______; I prefer places with fewer visitors.
We hope to s______ across the Atlantic Ocean one day.
The hotel p______ guests with free Wi-Fi and swimming pools.
Are you w______ to help me plan the trip
The Great Wall is one of the most famous s______ in China.
I c______ going to Yunnan next summer.
Traveling can be t______ but also very rewarding.
He d______ of becoming a pilot and traveling the world.
The weather in Kunming is pleasant a______ y______ r______. (一年到头)
I______ g______, spring is the best time to visit that region. (通常)
We need to p______ light for our backpacking trip. (轻装收拾行李)
Please reply a______ s______ a______ p______. (尽快)
(否则) Finish your homework, ______ you can't watch TV.
(例如) I enjoy water sports, ______ ______ surfing and kayaking.
(取决于) Whether we go camping ______ ______ the weather.
(实现梦想) She worked hard to ______ her ______ of studying abroad.
(名胜古迹) Beijing has many famous ______ ______ ______ ______.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (注意would like, hope, consider等结构)。
I ______ (like) to visit Australia next year.
She dreams of ______ (sail) around the world.
We are considering ______ (go) to the beach this weekend.
He hopes ______ (save) enough money for a new bike.
Would you like ______ (come) with us to the museum
They continued ______ (hike) even though it started to rain. (hiking/to hike)
My parents would like me ______ (study) harder.
I'm not willing ______ (spend) too much money on souvenirs.
______ you ______ (consider) my suggestion
We provided them ______ (with) maps and guides.
五、完成句子，每空一词。
你想去哪里度假？(would)
Where ______ you ______ to go on vacation
我梦想着有一天去马尔代夫。(dream)
I ______ ______ ______ to the Maldives one day.
为什么不考虑去云南呢？(Why)
______ ______ consider ______ to Yunnan
旅行社给我们提供了很多有用的信息。(provide)
The travel agency ______ us ______ a lot of useful information.
这取决于你有多少时间。(depend)
It ______ ______ how much time you have.
故宫是一个了解历史的好地方。(good place)
The Forbidden City is ______ ______ ______ ______ learn about history.
尽快给我发邮件告诉我你的决定。(as soon as)
Email me ______ ______ ______ ______ to let me know your decision.
一方面，城市很令人兴奋；另一方面，也可能很拥挤。(on the other hand)
______ ______ ______ ______, cities are exciting; ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, they can be crowded.
六、写作。
请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件（不少于60词）。
假设你是一名旅行社工作人员（Travel Agent）。一位客户（Mr. Smith）发邮件询问，他和妻子想在十月份找一个 宁静(peaceful)、风景优美(scenic)、不太拥挤(not too crowded) 的地方度假一周，预算中等(medium budget)。他们喜欢 大自然(nature)和轻度徒步(light hiking)，不喜欢太热的地方。
请你给Mr. Smith回一封邮件，推荐一个适合的目的地（例如：中国某地 - 如九寨沟Jiuzhaigou、桂林Guilin、香格里拉Shangri-La；或其他国家某地），并说明推荐理由（至少两点），以及该目的地如何满足他们的要求（宁静、风景美、不拥挤、适合活动、天气等）。使用本单元学过的词汇和句型（如：I would like to recommend..., ... would be a perfect spot for you, It offers..., You can enjoy..., The weather in October is...等）。
Keys:
I. 单项选择 (1-20):
C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B
II. 阅读理解 (1-5):
C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
III. 单词填空 (1-20):
vacation 2. peaceful 3. educational 4. touristy 5. sail 6. provides 7. willing 8. sights 9. consider 10. tiring
dreams 12. all; year; round 13. In; general 14. pack 15. as; soon; as; possible
otherwise 17. such; as / for; example 18. depends; on 19. achieve; dream 20. places; of; interest
IV. 动词填空 (1-10):
would like / 'd like 2. sailing 3. going 4. to save 5. to come
hiking / to hike 7. to study 8. to spend 9. Have; considered 10. with
V. 完成句子 (1-8):
would; like
dream; of; going
Why; not; going
provided; with
depends; on
a; good; place; to
as; soon; as; possible
On; the; one; hand; on; the; other; hand
VI. 写作：略

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